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Zhao YX, Liu QY, Zhang MQ, He SG. Reactions of metal cluster anions with inorganic and organic molecules in the gas phase. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:11471-95. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01246a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Progress on the activation and transformation of important inorganic and organic molecules by negatively charged bare metal clusters as well as ligated systems with oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen, among others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Xia Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Qing-Yu Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Mei-Qi Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Sheng-Gui He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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Chen L, Suzuki Y, Hara K, Korenaga T. Experimental Study on Gas-phase Ionization Process for Ion Attachment Mass Spectrometry. CHEM LETT 2007. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2007.950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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3
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Zhao X, Flaim E, Huynh L, Jarvis MJY, Cheng P, Lavrov VV, Blagojevic V, Koyanagi GK, Bohme DK. Electron Transfer and Ligand Addition to Atomic Mercury Cations in the Gas Phase: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies at 295 K. Inorg Chem 2006; 45:9646-53. [PMID: 17112259 DOI: 10.1021/ic060195x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Results are reported for experimental measurements of the room-temperature chemical reactions between ground-state Hg*+ ions and 16 important environmental and biological gases: SF6, CO, CO2, N2O, D2O, CH4, CH3F, O2, CH3Cl, OCS, CS2, NH3, C6F6, NO2, NO*, and C6H6. The inductively coupled plasma/selected-ion flow tube tandem mass spectrometer used for these measurements has provided both rate and equilibrium constants. Efficient electron transfer (>19%) is observed with CS2, NH3, C6F6, NO2, NO*, and C6H6, molecular addition occurs with D2O, CH4, CH3F, CH3Cl, and OCS, and SF6, CO, CO2, N2O, and O2 showed no measurable reactivity with Hg*+. Theory is used to explore the stabilities and structures of both the observed and unobserved molecular adducts of Hg*+, and reasonable agreement is obtained with experimental observations, given the uncertainties of the theory and experiments. A correlation is reported between the Hg*+ and proton affinities of the ligands investigated. Solvation of Hg*+ with formic acid was observed to increase the rate of electron transfer from NO* by more than 20%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Research in Mass Spectrometry and Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3
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Sablier M, Fujii T. 3 Mass spectrometry of free radicals: a methodological overview. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1039/b408852m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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5
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Hendricks JH, de Clercq HL, Freidhoff CB, Arnold ST, Eaton JG, Fancher C, Lyapustina SA, Snodgrass JT, Bowen KH. Anion solvation at the microscopic level: Photoelectron spectroscopy of the solvated anion clusters, NO−(Y)n, where Y=Ar, Kr, Xe, N2O, H2S, NH3, H2O, and C2H4(OH)2. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1457444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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6
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Jones JDC, Lister DG, Twiddy ND. Charge-transfer reaction rate coefficients for He+and Ne+with Ar at 300K. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1088/0022-3700/12/16/018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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7
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Fujii T. Alkali-metal ion/molecule association reactions and their applications to mass spectrometry. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2000; 19:111-138. [PMID: 10902109 DOI: 10.1002/1098-2787(200005/06)19:3<111::aid-mas1>3.0.co;2-k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
This review will be concerned primarily with thermal alkali-metal ion association reactions of the general type: A+ + M + N reversible (A + M)+ + N. Where A denotes a positively charged alkali metal ion, M is neutral species and N works as a third body. As indicated, most association reactions are reversible, and the A-M bond derives primarily from electrostatic forces whose energy (affinity) is typically 50 kcal/mol or less, often much less. The review includes reaction mechanism, instrumentation, and application to mass spectrometry, together with reaction rates and alkali ion affinities of the classified compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Fujii
- National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan.
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Jones JDC, Lister DG, Wareing DP, Twiddy ND. The temperature dependence of the three-body reaction rate coefficient for some rare-gas atomic ion-atom reactions in the range 100-300K. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1088/0022-3700/13/16/021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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10
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Alge E, Adams NG, Smith D. Measurements of the dissociative recombination coefficients of O2+, NO+and NH4+in the temperature range 200-600K. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1088/0022-3700/16/8/017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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Castleman AW, Bowen KH. Clusters: Structure, Energetics, and Dynamics of Intermediate States of Matter. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp961030k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 603] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. W. Castleman
- Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, 152 Davey Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - K. H. Bowen
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218
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12
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Gill CG, Garrett AW, Hemberger PH, Nogar NS. Resonant laser ablation as a selective metal ion source for gas-phase ion molecule reactions. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 1996; 7:664-667. [PMID: 24203481 DOI: 10.1016/1044-0305(96)85612-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/1995] [Revised: 02/08/1996] [Accepted: 02/08/1996] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Resonant laser ablation (RLA) is used as a source to selectively generate multiple metal ion species from the same sample. The capability of rapidly changing metal ions for gas-phase ion chemistry studies is a significant advantage in ion-molecule chemistry. The simple experimental arrangement uses relatively modest laser pulse energies (≤ 25 µJ/pulse) from a tunable dye laser to desorb and selectively ionize different metal atoms from a multicomponent sample. In turn, this allows the chemistry of several components to be investigated without breaking vacuum or altering the experimental geometry. This work demonstrates the use of RLA as a selective source of several reagent metal ions for gas-phase ion chemistry investigations. In particular, the reactivity of acetone with Cr(+), Fe(+), Ni(+), and Cu(+) was examined for metal ions selectively created by RLA from a standard steel sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- C G Gill
- Chemical Science and Technology Division, MS J565, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
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Hu X, Martens CC. Classical trajectory simulation of the cluster–atom association reaction I–Arn+I→I2+nAr. I. Capture of iodine by the I(Ar)12cluster. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.464514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
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14
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Hu X, Hase WL. Dependence of the chemical dynamics of intercluster association reactions on the strength of the solute–solvent intermolecular potential. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.464590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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15
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Hu X, Martens CC. The role of microscopic solvation in the association reaction I–Ar12+I. J Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1063/1.463351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Teesch LM, Adams J. Metal ions as special reagents in analytical mass spectrometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210270902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Budenholzer FE, Gislason EA, Jorgensen AD. Determination of potassium ion-small-molecule potentials from total cross section measurements. Chem Phys 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(86)85155-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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21
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Rawlins WT, Gelb A, Armstrong RA. Infrared spectra (2–16 μm) of ArI Rydberg emission from a microwave discharge plasma. J Chem Phys 1985. [DOI: 10.1063/1.448545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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22
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Märk T, Castleman A. Experimental Studies on Cluster Ions. ADVANCES IN ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2199(08)60266-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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23
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Böhringer H, Fahey DW, Fehsenfeld FC, Ferguson EE. Temperature dependence of the three‐body association of Cl−, NO−2, and NO−3 with SO2. J Chem Phys 1984. [DOI: 10.1063/1.447980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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24
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Rowe BR, Dupeyrat G, Marquette JB, Gaucherel P. Study of the reactions N+2+2N2→N+4+N2 and O+2+2O2→O+4+O2 from 20 to 160 K by the CRESU technique. J Chem Phys 1984. [DOI: 10.1063/1.446513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Ferguson E, Smith D, Adams N. Three-body association reactions of O2+· and NO+ ions with Kr and Ar at 80 K. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1176(84)85181-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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26
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Böhringer H, Arnold F, Smith D, Adams N. A study of the temperature dependences of the N2+ + N2 → N4+ and O2+ + O2 → O4+ association reactions using the selected-ion flow-tube and drift-tube techniques. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/0020-7381(83)85089-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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27
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Rajan MS, Gislason EA. Determination of cesium ion–rare gas potentials from total cross section measurements. J Chem Phys 1983. [DOI: 10.1063/1.445045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Böhringer H, Arnold F. Temperature dependence of three‐body association reactions from 45 to 400 K. The reactions N+2+2N2→N+4+N2 and O+2+2O2→O+4 +O2. J Chem Phys 1982. [DOI: 10.1063/1.443758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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29
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Polak‐Dingels P, Rajan MS, Gislason EA. Determination of lithium ion–rare gas potentials from total cross section measurements. J Chem Phys 1982. [DOI: 10.1063/1.444361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Ion association processes and ion clustering: Elucidating transitions from the gaseous to the condensed phase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0146-5724(82)90060-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Arai H, Hotta H. Ionization of gases by a pulsed electron beam as studied by self‐focusing. II. Polyatomic gases. J Chem Phys 1981. [DOI: 10.1063/1.442341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Adams N, Smith D, Lister D, Rakshit A, Tichy M, Twiddy N. The rate coefficients for several ternary association reactions of CH3+ in the temperature range 100–300 K. Chem Phys Lett 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(79)80482-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Łuczynski Z, Włodek S, Wincel H. Stabilities of HCOO− · (HCOOH)n and Cl− · (HCOOH)n clusters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/0020-7381(78)80008-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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37
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Smith D, Adams NG, Miller TM. A laboratory study of the reactions of N+, N2+, N3+, N4+, O+, O2+, and NO+ ions with several molecules at 300 K. J Chem Phys 1978. [DOI: 10.1063/1.436354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 276] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Smith D, Adams N, Grief D. Implications of some laboratory determinations of NO+ reaction rates to cluster ion formation in the D-region. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9169(77)90160-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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