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Moreno-da Costa D, Zúñiga-Loyola C, Droghetti F, Robles S, Villegas-Menares A, Villegas-Escobar N, Gonzalez-Pavez I, Molins E, Natali M, Cabrera AR. Air- and Water-Stable Heteroleptic Copper (I) Complexes Bearing Bis(indazol-1-yl)methane Ligands: Synthesis, Characterisation, and Computational Studies. Molecules 2023; 29:47. [PMID: 38202630 PMCID: PMC10780253 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29010047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
A series of four novel heteroleptic Cu(I) complexes, bearing bis(1H-indazol-1-yl)methane analogues as N,N ligands and DPEPhos as the P,P ligand, were synthesised in high yields under mild conditions and characterised by spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques. In addition, the position of the carboxymethyl substituent in the complexes and its effect on the electrochemical and photophysical behaviour was evaluated. As expected, the homoleptic copper (I) complexes with the N,N ligands showed air instability. In contrast, the obtained heteroleptic complexes were air- and water-stable in solid and solution. All complexes displayed green-yellow luminescence in CH2Cl2 at room temperature due to ligand-centred (LC) phosphorescence in the case of the Cu(I) complex with an unsubstituted N,N ligand and metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) phosphorescence for the carboxymethyl-substituted complexes. Interestingly, proper substitution of the bis(1H-indazol-1-yl)methane ligand enabled the achievement of a remarkable luminescent yield (2.5%) in solution, showcasing the great potential of this novel class of copper(I) complexes for potential applications in luminescent devices and/or photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Moreno-da Costa
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago 7820436, Chile;
| | - César Zúñiga-Loyola
- Departamento de Química de Los Materiales, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Casilla 40, Correo 33, Sucursal Matucana, Santiago 9170022, Chile; (C.Z.-L.); (S.R.)
| | - Federico Droghetti
- Department of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, via L. Borsari 46, 44121 Ferrara, Italy;
| | - Stephania Robles
- Departamento de Química de Los Materiales, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Casilla 40, Correo 33, Sucursal Matucana, Santiago 9170022, Chile; (C.Z.-L.); (S.R.)
| | - Alondra Villegas-Menares
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago 7820436, Chile;
| | - Nery Villegas-Escobar
- Departamento de Físico-Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Edmundo Larenas 129, Concepción 4070371, Chile;
| | - Ivan Gonzalez-Pavez
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Matemática y del Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Las Palmeras 3360, Ñuñoa, Santiago 7800003, Chile;
| | - Elies Molins
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Barcelona, Spain;
| | - Mirco Natali
- Department of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, via L. Borsari 46, 44121 Ferrara, Italy;
| | - Alan R. Cabrera
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago 7820436, Chile;
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2
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Chen X, Rehmat N, Kurganskii IV, Maity P, Elmali A, Zhao J, Karatay A, Mohammed OF, Fedin MV. Efficient Spin-Orbit Charge-Transfer Intersystem Crossing and Slow Intramolecular Triplet-Triplet Energy Transfer in Bodipy-Perylenebisimide Compact Dyads and Triads. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302137. [PMID: 37553294 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Bodipy (BDP)-perylenebisimide (PBI) donor-acceptor dyads/triad were prepared to study the spin-orbit charge-transfer intersystem crossing (SOCT-ISC). For BDP-PBI-3, in which BDP was attached at the imide position of PBI, higher singlet oxygen quantum yield (ΦΔ =85 %) was observed than the bay-substituted derivative BDP-PBI-1 (ΦΔ =30 %). Femtosecond transient absorption spectra indicate slow Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET; 40.4 ps) and charge separation (CS; 1.55 ns) in BDP-PBI-3, while for BDP-PBI-1, CS takes 2.8 ps. For triad BDP-PBI-2, ultrafast FRET (149 fs) and CS (4.7 ps) process were observed, the subsequent charge recombination (CR) takes 5.8 ns and long-lived 3 PBI* (179.8 μs) state is populated. Nanosecond transient absorption spectra of BDP-PBI-3 show that the CR gives upper triplet excited state (3 BDP*) and subsequently, via a slow intramolecular triplet energy transfer (14.5 μs), the 3 PBI* state is finally populated, indicating that upper triplet state is involved in SOCT-ISC. Time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed that both radical pair ISC (RP ISC) and SOCT-ISC contribute to the ISC. A rare electron spin polarization of (e, e, e, e, e, e) was observed for the triplet state formed via the RP ISC mechanism, due to the S-T+1 /T0 states mixing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P.R. China
| | - Noreen Rehmat
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P.R. China
| | - Ivan V Kurganskii
- International Tomography Center, SB RAS, and, Novosibirsk State University, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Partha Maity
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ayhan Elmali
- Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Ankara University, 06100, Beşevler, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P.R. China
| | - Ahmet Karatay
- Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Ankara University, 06100, Beşevler, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Omar F Mohammed
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Matvey V Fedin
- International Tomography Center, SB RAS, and, Novosibirsk State University, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
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3
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Doettinger F, Yang Y, Karnahl M, Tschierlei S. Bichromophoric Photosensitizers: How and Where to Attach Pyrene Moieties to Phenanthroline to Generate Copper(I) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:8166-8178. [PMID: 37200533 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and organic dye that can form superior bichromophoric systems when combined with a transition metal-based chromophore. However, little is known about the effect of the type of attachment (i.e., 1- vs 2-pyrenyl) and the individual position of the pyrenyl substituents at the ligand. Therefore, a systematic series of three novel diimine ligands and their respective heteroleptic diimine-diphosphine copper(I) complexes has been designed and extensively studied. Special attention was given to two different substitution strategies: (i) attaching pyrene via its 1-position, which occurs most frequently in the literature, or via its 2-position and (ii) targeting two contrasting substitution patterns at the 1,10-phenanthroline ligand, i.e., the 5,6- and the 4,7-position. In the applied spectroscopic, electrochemical, and theoretical methods (UV/vis, emission, time-resolved luminescence and transient absorption, cyclic voltammetry, density functional theory), it has been shown that the precise choice of the derivatization sites is crucial. Substituting the pyridine rings of phenanthroline in the 4,7-position with the 1-pyrenyl moiety has the strongest impact on the bichromophore. This approach results in the most anodically shifted reduction potential and a drastic increase in the excited state lifetime by more than two orders of magnitude. In addition, it enables the highest singlet oxygen quantum yield of 96% and the most beneficial activity in the photocatalytic oxidation of 1,5-dihydroxy-naphthalene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Doettinger
- Department of Energy Conversion, Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technische Universität Brauschweig, Rebenring 31, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Yingya Yang
- Department of Energy Conversion, Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technische Universität Brauschweig, Rebenring 31, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Michael Karnahl
- Department of Energy Conversion, Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technische Universität Brauschweig, Rebenring 31, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Stefanie Tschierlei
- Department of Energy Conversion, Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technische Universität Brauschweig, Rebenring 31, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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4
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Li H, Wang C, Glaser F, Sinha N, Wenger OS. Metal-Organic Bichromophore Lowers the Upconversion Excitation Power Threshold and Promotes UV Photoreactions. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:11402-11414. [PMID: 37186558 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c02609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Sensitized triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion is a promising strategy to use visible light for chemical reactions requiring the energy input of UV photons. This strategy avoids unsafe ultraviolet light sources and can mitigate photo-damage and provide access to reactions, for which filter effects hamper direct UV excitation. Here, we report a new approach to make blue-to-UV upconversion more amenable to photochemical applications. The tethering of a naphthalene unit to a cyclometalated iridium(III) complex yields a bichromophore with a high triplet energy (2.68 eV) and a naphthalene-based triplet reservoir featuring a lifetime of 72.1 μs, roughly a factor of 20 longer than the photoactive excited state of the parent iridium(III) complex. In combination with three different annihilators, consistently lower thresholds for the blue-to-UV upconversion to crossover from a quadratic into a linear excitation power dependence regime were observed with the bichromophore compared to the parent iridium(III) complex. The upconversion system composed of the bichromophore and the 2,5-diphenyloxazole annihilator is sufficiently robust under long-term blue irradiation to continuously provide a high-energy singlet-excited state that can drive chemical reactions normally requiring UV light. Both photoredox and energy transfer catalyses were feasible using this concept, including the reductive N-O bond cleavage of Weinreb amides, a C-C coupling reaction based on reductive aryl debromination, and two Paternò-Büchi [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions. Our work seems relevant in the context of developing new strategies for driving energetically demanding photochemistry with low-energy input light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, Basel 4056, Switzerland
| | - Cui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, Basel 4056, Switzerland
| | - Felix Glaser
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, Basel 4056, Switzerland
| | - Narayan Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, Basel 4056, Switzerland
| | - Oliver S Wenger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, Basel 4056, Switzerland
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5
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Qin L, Xin X, Wang R, Lv H, Yang GY. Rational Design of Bromine-Modified Ir(III) Photosensitizer for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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6
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Schmid L, Chábera P, Rüter I, Prescimone A, Meyer F, Yartsev A, Persson P, Wenger OS. Borylation in the Second Coordination Sphere of Fe II Cyanido Complexes and Its Impact on Their Electronic Structures and Excited-State Dynamics. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:15853-15863. [PMID: 36167335 PMCID: PMC9554916 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Second coordination sphere interactions
of cyanido complexes with hydrogen-bonding solvents and Lewis acids
are known to influence their electronic structures, whereby the non-labile
attachment of B(C6F5)3 resulted in
several particularly interesting new compounds lately. Here, we investigate
the effects of borylation on the properties of two FeII cyanido complexes in a systematic manner by comparing five different
compounds and using a range of experimental techniques. Electrochemical
measurements indicate that borylation entails a stabilization of the
FeII-based t2g-like orbitals by up to 1.65 eV,
and this finding was confirmed by Mössbauer spectroscopy. This
change in the electronic structure has a profound impact on the UV–vis
absorption properties of the borylated complexes compared to the non-borylated
ones, shifting their metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) absorption
bands over a wide range. Ultrafast UV–vis transient absorption
spectroscopy provides insight into how borylation affects the excited-state
dynamics. The lowest metal-centered (MC) excited states become shorter-lived
in the borylated complexes compared to their cyanido analogues by
a factor of ∼10, possibly due to changes in outer-sphere reorganization
energies associated with their decay to the electronic ground state
as a result of B(C6F5)3 attachment
at the cyanido N lone pair. Borylation
in the second coordination sphere of two well-known
FeII cyanido complexes leads to isocyanoborato complexes.
The effects of borylation on their electronic structure and photophysical
properties are thoroughly investigated with a range of experimental
techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucius Schmid
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Pavel Chábera
- Department of Chemical Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 12 4, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Isabelle Rüter
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Alessandro Prescimone
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, BPR 1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4058 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Arkady Yartsev
- Department of Chemical Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 12 4, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Petter Persson
- Theoretical Chemistry Division, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Oliver S Wenger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
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7
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Hassanin HA, Abdel-Shafi AA. Luminescence quenching of Ru(II)-diimine complexes with Cr(VI) ions: Steady-state and time-resolved studies. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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8
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Wegeberg C, Häussinger D, Wenger OS. Pyrene-Decoration of a Chromium(0) Tris(diisocyanide) Enhances Excited State Delocalization: A Strategy to Improve the Photoluminescence of 3d 6 Metal Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:15800-15811. [PMID: 34516734 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c07345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
There is a long-standing interest in iron(II) complexes that emit from metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) excited states, analogous to ruthenium(II) polypyridines. The 3d6 electrons of iron(II) are exposed to a relatively weak ligand field, rendering nonradiative relaxation of MLCT states via metal-centered excited states undesirably efficient. For isoelectronic chromium(0), chelating diisocyanide ligands recently provided access to very weak MLCT emission in solution at room temperature. Here, we present a concept that boosts the luminescence quantum yield of a chromium(0) isocyanide complex by nearly 2 orders of magnitude, accompanied by a significant increase of the MLCT lifetime. Pyrene units in the diisocyanide ligand backbone lead to an enlarged π-conjugation system and to a strongly delocalized MLCT state, from which nonradiative relaxation is less dominant despite a sizable redshift of the emission. While the pyrene moiety is electronically coupled to the core of the chromium(0) complex in the excited state, UV-vis absorption and 2D NMR spectroscopy show that this is not the case in the ground state. Luminescence lifetimes and quantum yields for our pyrenyl-decorated chromium(0) complex exhibit an unusual bell-shaped dependence on solvent polarity, indicative of two counteracting effects governing the MLCT deactivation. These two effects are identified as predominant deactivation either through an energetically nearby lying metal-centered state in the most apolar solvents, or alternatively via direct nonradiative relaxation to the ground state following the energy gap law in more polar solvents. This is the first example of a 3d6 MLCT emitter to benefit from an increased π-conjugation network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Wegeberg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Häussinger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Oliver S Wenger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
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9
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Schmid L, Kerzig C, Prescimone A, Wenger OS. Photostable Ruthenium(II) Isocyanoborato Luminophores and Their Use in Energy Transfer and Photoredox Catalysis. JACS AU 2021; 1:819-832. [PMID: 34467335 PMCID: PMC8395604 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Ruthenium(II) polypyridine complexes are among the most popular sensitizers in photocatalysis, but they face some severe limitations concerning accessible excited-state energies and photostability that could hamper future applications. In this study, the borylation of heteroleptic ruthenium(II) cyanide complexes with α-diimine ancillary ligands is identified as a useful concept to elevate the energies of photoactive metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) states and to obtain unusually photorobust compounds suitable for thermodynamically challenging energy transfer catalysis as well as oxidative and reductive photoredox catalysis. B(C6F5)3 groups attached to the CN - ligands stabilize the metal-based t2g-like orbitals by ∼0.8 eV, leading to high 3MLCT energies (up to 2.50 eV) that are more typical for cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes. Through variation of their α-diimine ligands, nonradiative excited-state relaxation pathways involving higher-lying metal-centered states can be controlled, and their luminescence quantum yields and MLCT lifetimes can be optimized. These combined properties make the respective isocyanoborato complexes amenable to photochemical reactions for which common ruthenium(II)-based sensitizers are unsuited, due to a lack of sufficient triplet energy or excited-state redox power. Specifically, this includes photoisomerization reactions, sensitization of nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings, pinacol couplings, and oxidative decarboxylative C-C couplings. Our work is relevant in the greater context of tailoring photoactive coordination compounds to current challenges in synthetic photochemistry and solar energy conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucius Schmid
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Kerzig
- Department
of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University
Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Alessandro Prescimone
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel, BPR 1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4058 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Oliver S. Wenger
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
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10
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Liu X, Li G, Xie M, Guo S, Zhao W, Li F, Liu S, Zhao Q. Rational design of type I photosensitizers based on Ru(ii) complexes for effective photodynamic therapy under hypoxia. Dalton Trans 2021; 49:11192-11200. [PMID: 32748922 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01684e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been widely used in conjunction with molecular oxygen to cause cancer cell death. Hypoxia, the inherent property in solid tumors, is the obstacle during the process of PDT. It is urgent to develop PDT photosensitizers independent of the oxygen concentration. Herein, triphenylamine-modified Ru(ii) complexes have been used as photosensitizers to produce superoxide anions (O2-˙) and hydroxyl radicals (˙OH) through a type I photochemical process. Ru(ii) complexes with triphenylamine can provide a possibility to drive the reactive oxygen species production through low oxidation potential and good light-harvesting abilities. The investigation on light-mediated radical production showed that Ru4 could produce abundant ˙OH and O2-˙ compared to Ru1-Ru3 under hypoxic environments owing to the strong absorption. These radicals exhibit potent toxicity, which can damage the neighbouring biomolecules and cause the apoptosis of cancer cells. The PDT effect was evaluated in vitro under hypoxia, suggesting that Ru4 could maintain excellent performance in inducing a sharp decrease in the activity of cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Liu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Guo Li
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Mingjuan Xie
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Song Guo
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Weili Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Feiyang Li
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Shujuan Liu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Qiang Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
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11
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Ngo DX, Del Ciello SA, McNicholas BJ, Sanders BC, Fajardo J, Gray HB, Winkler JR. Cyano-ambivalence: Spectroscopy and photophysics of [Ru(diimine)(CN-BR3)4]2− complexes. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Chen K, Hussain M, Razi SS, Hou Y, Yildiz EA, Zhao J, Yaglioglu HG, Donato MD. Anthryl-Appended Platinum(II) Schiff Base Complexes: Exceptionally Small Stokes Shift, Triplet Excited States Equilibrium, and Application in Triplet-Triplet-Annihilation Upconversion. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:14731-14745. [PMID: 32864961 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Two anthryl platinum(II) N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-benzenediamine Schiff base complexes were synthesized, with the anthryl attached via its 9 position (Pt-9An) or 2 position (Pt-2An) to the platinum (Pt) Schiff base backbone. The complexes show unusually small Stokes shifts (0.23 eV), representing a very small energy loss for the photoexcitation/intersystem crossing process, which is beneficial for applications as triplet photosensitizers. Phosphorescence of the Pt(II) coordination framework (ΦP = 11.0%) is quenched in the anthryl-containing complexes (ΦP = 4.0%) and shows a biexponential decay (τP = 3.4 μs/87% and 18.2 μs/13%) compared to the single-exponential decay of the native Pt(II) Schiff base complex (τP = 3.7 μs). Femtosecond/nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy suggests an equilibrium between triplet anthracene (3An) and triplet metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (3MLCT) states, with the dark 3An state slightly lower in energy (1.96 eV for Pt-9An and 1.90 eV for Pt-2An) than the emissive 3MLCT state (1.97 eV for Pt-9An and 1.91 eV for Pt-2An). Intramolecular triplet-triplet energy transfer (TTET) and reverse TTET take 4.8 ps/444 ps for Pt-9An and 55 ps/1.7 ns for Pt-2An, respectively. The triplet-state equilibrium extends the triplet-state lifetime of the complexes to 103 μs (Pt-2An) or 163 μs (Pt-9An), in comparison to the native Pt(II) complex, which shows a lifetime of 4.0 μs. The complexes were used for triplet-triplet-annihilation upconversion with perylene as the triplet acceptor. The upconversion quantum yield is up to 15%, and a large anti-Stokes shift (0.75 eV) is achieved by excitation into the singlet metal-to-ligand charge-transfer absorption band (589 nm) of the complexes (anti-Stokes shift is 0.92 eV with 9,10-diphenylanthracene as the acceptor).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kepeng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling Gong Road, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Mushraf Hussain
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling Gong Road, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Syed S Razi
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling Gong Road, Dalian 116024, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, Gaya College, Gaya, Constituent Unit of Magadh University, Bodhgaya, Bihar 823001, India
| | - Yuqi Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling Gong Road, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Elif Akhuseyin Yildiz
- Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Ankara University, Bes̨evler, Ankara 06100, Turkey
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling Gong Road, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Halime Gul Yaglioglu
- Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Ankara University, Bes̨evler, Ankara 06100, Turkey
| | - Mariangela Di Donato
- European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, via North Carrara 1, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence 50019, Italy.,ICCOM-CNR via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence 50019, Italy
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13
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Zhang X, Hou Y, Xiao X, Chen X, Hu M, Geng X, Wang Z, Zhao J. Recent development of the transition metal complexes showing strong absorption of visible light and long-lived triplet excited state: From molecular structure design to photophysical properties and applications. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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14
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González I, Gómez J, Santander-Nelli M, Natali M, Cortés-Arriagada D, Dreyse P. Synthesis and photophysical characterization of novel Ir(III) complexes with a dipyridophenazine analogue (ppdh) as ancillary ligand. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Ngo DX, Del Ciello SA, Barth AT, Hadt RG, Grubbs RH, Gray HB, McNicholas BJ. Electronic Structures, Spectroscopy, and Electrochemistry of [M(diimine)(CN-BR 3) 4] 2- (M = Fe, Ru; R = Ph, C 6F 5) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:9594-9604. [PMID: 32584033 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Complexes with the formula [M(diimine)(CN-BR3)4]2-, where diimine = bipyridine (bpy), phenanthroline (phen), 3,5-trifluoromethylbipyridine (flpy), R = Ph, C6F5, and M = FeII, RuII, were synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis, UV-visible spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and voltammetry. Three highly soluble complexes, [FeII(bpy)(CN-B(C6F5)3)4]2-, [RuII(bpy)(CN-B(C6F5)3)4]2-, and [RuII(flpy)(CN-B(C6F5)3)4]2-, exhibit electrochemically reversible redox reactions, with large potential differences between the bpy0/- or flpy0/- and MIII/II couples of 3.27, 3.52, and 3.19 V, respectively. CASSCF+NEVPT2 calculations accurately reproduce the effects of borane coordination on the electronic structures and spectra of cyanometallates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danh X Ngo
- Beckman Institute, and Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Mail Code 139-74, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Sarah A Del Ciello
- Beckman Institute, and Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Mail Code 139-74, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Alexandra T Barth
- Beckman Institute, and Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Mail Code 139-74, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Ryan G Hadt
- Beckman Institute, and Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Mail Code 139-74, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Robert H Grubbs
- Beckman Institute, and Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Mail Code 139-74, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Harry B Gray
- Beckman Institute, and Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Mail Code 139-74, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Brendon J McNicholas
- Beckman Institute, and Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Mail Code 139-74, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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16
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Wang P, Dong R, Guo S, Zhao J, Zhang ZM, Lu TB. Improving photosensitization for photochemical CO 2-to-CO conversion. Natl Sci Rev 2020; 7:1459-1467. [PMID: 34691542 PMCID: PMC8288749 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Inspired by nature, improving photosensitization represents a vital direction for the development of artificial photosynthesis. The sensitization ability of photosensitizers (PSs) reflects in their electron-transfer ability, which highly depends on their excited-state lifetime and redox potential. Herein, for the first time, we put forward a facile strategy to improve sensitizing ability via finely tuning the excited state of Ru(II)-PSs (Ru-1–Ru-4) for efficient CO2 reduction. Remarkably, [Ru(Phen)2(3-pyrenylPhen)]2+ (Ru-3) exhibits the best sensitizing ability among Ru-1–Ru-4, over 17 times higher than that of typical Ru(Phen)32+. It can efficiently sensitize a dinuclear cobalt catalyst for CO2-to-CO conversion with a maximum turnover number of 66 480. Systematic investigations demonstrate that its long-lived excited state and suitable redox driving force greatly contributed to this superior sensitizing ability. This work provides a new insight into dramatically boosting photocatalytic CO2 reduction via improving photosensitization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Wang
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Ru Dong
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Song Guo
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Zhi-Ming Zhang
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Tong-Bu Lu
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
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17
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Abate PO, Pourrieux G, Morán Vieyra FE, Borsarelli CD, Parella T, Vergara MM, Katz NE. A novel mononuclear complex of 4,4″-azobis-(2,2′-bipyridine) coordinated to tetracyanoruthenium(II) can behave as a “molecular switch”. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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18
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Prampolini G, Ingrosso F, Cerezo J, Iagatti A, Foggi P, Pastore M. Short- and Long-Range Solvation Effects on the Transient UV-Vis Absorption Spectra of a Ru(II)-Polypyridine Complex Disentangled by Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:2885-2891. [PMID: 31082237 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Evidence of subtle effects in the dynamic reorganization of a protic solvent in its first- and farther-neighbor shells, in response to the sudden change in the solute's electronic distribution upon excitation, is unveiled by a multilevel computational approach. Through the combination of nonequilibrium molecular dynamics and quantum mechanical calculations, the experimental time evolution of the transient T1 absorption spectra of a heteroleptic Ru(II)-polypyridine complex in ethanol or dimethyl sulfoxide solution is reproduced and rationalized in terms of both fast and slow solvent re-equilibration processes, which are found responsible for the red shift and broadening experimentally observed only in the protic medium. Solvent orientational correlation functions and a time-dependent analysis of the solvation structure confirm that the initial, fast observed red shift can be traced back to the destruction-formation of hydrogen bond networks in the first-neighbor shell, whereas the subsequent shift, evident in the [20-500] ps range and accompanied by a large broadening of the signal, is connected to a collective reorientation of the second and farther solvation shells, which significantly changes the electrostatic embedding felt by the excited solute.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Prampolini
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetallici (ICCOM-CNR) , Area della Ricerca, via G. Moruzzi 1 , I-56124 Pisa , Italy
| | - Francesca Ingrosso
- Université de Lorraine & CNRS , Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Théoriques (LPCT) , F-54000 Nancy , France
| | - Javier Cerezo
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias , Universidad Autonoma de Madrid , 28049 Madrid , Spain
| | - Alessandro Iagatti
- European Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS) , Università di Firenze , Via Nello Carrara 1 , I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence , Italy
- INO-CNR, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica , Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , Largo Fermi 6 , I-50125 Florence , Italy
| | - Paolo Foggi
- European Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS) , Università di Firenze , Via Nello Carrara 1 , I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence , Italy
- INO-CNR, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica , Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , Largo Fermi 6 , I-50125 Florence , Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie , Università di Perugia , Via Elce di Sotto 8 , I-06123 Perugia , Italy
| | - Mariachiara Pastore
- Université de Lorraine & CNRS , Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Théoriques (LPCT) , F-54000 Nancy , France
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19
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Zhong F, Zhao J, Hayvali M, Elmali A, Karatay A. Effect of Molecular Conformation Restriction on the Photophysical Properties of N^N Platinum(II) Bis(ethynylnaphthalimide) Complexes Showing Close-Lying 3MLCT and 3LE Excited States. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:1850-1861. [PMID: 30672269 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Using naphthalimide (NI), complexes (Pt-PhNI and Pt-PhMeNI) based on the N^N platinum(II) bis(phenylacetylide) coordination framework were prepared, in which there are two close-lying triplet states, i.e., the metal-to-ligand-charge-transfer (3MLCT) and the NI localized emissive state (3LE). Pt-PhNI has better electronic communication between the Pt coordination center and the NI moiety, whereas in Pt-PhMeNI, they are more isolated by orthogonal geometry. For Pt-PhMeNI, the S0 → 1MLCT and S0 → 1LE absorption bands are separated by 5655 cm-1, while they are more overlapped in Pt-PhNI. The 3MLCT → S0 and 3LE → S0 dual phosphorescence emissions were observed for both Pt-PhNI (in toluene) and Pt-PhMeNI (in benzonitrile). The molecular conformation tunes the 3MLCT/3LE state population ratio, and the orthogonal geometry makes the 3LE state in Pt-PhMeNI basically a dark state (in toluene). Switching of the relative energy levels of the 3MLCT/3LE states by variation of the solvent polarity and temperature was achieved. For Pt-PhMeNI, the energy level of 3MLCT state is higher in a polar solvent; thus, the 3MLCT emission decreases, while the phosphorescence lifetime is prolonged from 9.5 μs (in toluene) to 58 μs (in benzonitrile) because of the different equilibria with the nonemissive 3LE state. Conversely, increasing the temperature enhances the upward transition from the nonemissive 3LE state to the emissive 3MLCT state; as such, the phosphorescence of Pt-PhMeNI was intensified at higher temperature (which is unusual), and the phosphorescence lifetime decreased from 58 μs (298 K) to ca. 5 μs (348 K). The ultrafast intersystem crossing (ca. 0.5 ps) and intramolecular triplet-triplet energy transfer (3-11 ps) were studied by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. These results are useful for an in-depth understanding of the photophysics of multichromophore transition-metal complexes and for the design of external stimuli-responsive sensing materials, for instance, temperature or microenvironment sensing materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering , Dalian University of Technology , E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling Gong Road , Dalian 116024 , P. R. China
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering , Dalian University of Technology , E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling Gong Road , Dalian 116024 , P. R. China
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20
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Guo S, Chen KK, Dong R, Zhang ZM, Zhao J, Lu TB. Robust and Long-Lived Excited State Ru(II) Polyimine Photosensitizers Boost Hydrogen Production. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Song Guo
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Kai-Kai Chen
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Ru Dong
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Zhi-Ming Zhang
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Tong-Bu Lu
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
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21
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San Sebastian E, Rodríguez-Diéguez A, Seco JM, Cepeda J. Coordination Polymers with Intriguing Photoluminescence Behavior: The Promising Avenue for Greatest Long-Lasting Phosphors. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eider San Sebastian
- Departamento de Química Aplicada; Facultad de Química; Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU); 20018 Donostia Spain
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Granada; 18071 Granada Spain
| | - Jose M. Seco
- Departamento de Química Aplicada; Facultad de Química; Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU); 20018 Donostia Spain
| | - Javier Cepeda
- Departamento de Química Aplicada; Facultad de Química; Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU); 20018 Donostia Spain
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22
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Maragani R, Thomas MB, Misra R, D’Souza F. C3-Symmetric Positional Isomers of BODIPY Substituted Triazines: Synthesis and Excited State Properties. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:4829-4837. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b02967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Maragani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore 453552, India
| | - Michael B. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States
| | - Rajneesh Misra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore 453552, India
| | - Francis D’Souza
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States
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23
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Liu D, Zhao Y, Wang Z, Xu K, Zhao J. Exploiting the benefit of S 0→ T 1 excitation in triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion to attain large anti-stokes shifts: tuning the triplet state lifetime of a tris(2,2'-bipyridine) osmium(ii) complex. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:8619-8628. [PMID: 29512677 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04803c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Os(ii) complexes are particularly interesting for triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) upconversion, due to the strong direct S0→ T1 photoexcitation, as in this way, energy loss is minimized and large anti-Stokes shift can be achieved for TTA upconversion. However, Os(bpy)3 has an intrinsic short T1 state lifetime (56 ns), which is detrimental for the intermolecular triplet-triplet energy transfer (TTET), one of the crucial steps in TTA upconversion. In order to prolong the triplet state lifetime, we prepared an Os(ii) tris(bpy) complex with a Bodipy moiety attached, so that an extended T1 state lifetime is achieved by excited state electronic configuration mixing or triplet state equilibrium between the coordination center-localized state (3MLCT state) and Bodipy ligand-localized state (3IL state). With steady-state and time-resolved transient absorption/emission spectroscopy, we proved that the 3MLCT is slightly above the 3IL state (by 0.05 eV), and the triplet state lifetime was prolonged by 31-fold (from 56 ns to 1.73 μs). The TTA upconversion quantum yield was increased by 4-fold as compared to that of the unsubstituted Os(ii) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling Gong Rd., Dalian 116024, P. R. China.
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24
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Zhang T, Wang P, Gao Z, An Y, He C, Duan C. Pyrene-based metal–organic framework NU-1000 photocatalysed atom-transfer radical addition for iodoperfluoroalkylation and (Z)-selective perfluoroalkylation of olefins by visible-light irradiation. RSC Adv 2018; 8:32610-32620. [PMID: 35547715 PMCID: PMC9086246 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra06181e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2018] [Accepted: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Iodoperfluoroalkylation or (Z)-selective perfluoroalkylation of olefins is mediated through energy transfer processes by using pyrene-based MOF NU-1000 under visible-light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiexin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Pengfang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Zirui Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Yang An
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Cheng He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
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25
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González IA, Henríquez MA, Cortés-Arriagada D, Natali M, Daniliuc CG, Dreyse P, Maze J, Rojas RS, Salas CO, Cabrera AR. Heteroleptic Cu(i) complexes bearing methoxycarbonyl-imidoylindazole and POP ligands – an experimental and theoretical study of their photophysical properties. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj00699g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Substitutions in the ligand play a key role in the photophysical properties of new Cu(i) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iván A. González
- Instituto de Investigación e Innovación en Salud
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
- Universidad Central de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Marco A. Henríquez
- Facultad de Química
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Diego Cortés-Arriagada
- Programa Institucional de Fomento a la Investigación
- Desarrollo e Innovación
- Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Mirco Natali
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Ferrara, and Centro Interuniversitario per la Conversione Chimica dell’Energia Solare (SOLARCHEM)
- 44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | | | - Paulina Dreyse
- Departamento de Química
- Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María
- Valparaíso
- Chile
| | - Jerónimo Maze
- Facultad de Fisca
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - René S. Rojas
- Facultad de Química
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Cristian O. Salas
- Facultad de Química
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Alan R. Cabrera
- Facultad de Química
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas y Biológicas
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26
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González I, Natali M, Cabrera AR, Loeb B, Maze J, Dreyse P. Substituent influence in phenanthroline-derived ancillary ligands on the excited state nature of novel cationic Ir(iii) complexes. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj00334c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Influence of ancillary ligands derived from phenanthroline on the nature of the deactivation pathways of novel cationic Ir(iii) cyclometalated complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iván González
- Instituto de Investigación e Innovación en Salud
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
- Universidad Central de Chile. Lord Cochrane 418
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Mirco Natali
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Ferrara
- and Centro Interuniversitario per la Conversione dell’Energia Solare (SOLARCHEM)
- sez. di Ferrara
- 44121 Ferrara
| | - Alan R. Cabrera
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Vicuña Mackenna 4860
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Bárbara Loeb
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Vicuña Mackenna 4860
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Jerónimo Maze
- Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Vicuña Mackenna 4860
- Santiago
- Chile
| | - Paulina Dreyse
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María. Avenida España 1680
- Valparaíso
- Chile
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27
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García-Valdivia AA, Seco JM, Cepeda J, Rodríguez-Diéguez A. Designing Single-Ion Magnets and Phosphorescent Materials with 1-Methylimidazole-5-carboxylate and Transition-Metal Ions. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:13897-13912. [PMID: 29120182 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Detailed structural, magnetic, and photoluminescence (PL) characterization of four new compounds based on 1-methylimidazole-5-carboxylate (mimc) ligand and transition metal ions, namely [Ni(mimc)2(H2O)4] (1), [Co(μ-mimc)2]n (2), {[Cu2(μ-mimc)4(H2O)]·2H2O}n (3), and [Cd(μ-mimc)2(H2O)]n (4) is reported. The structural diversity found in the family of compounds derives from the coordination versatility of the ligand, which coordinates as a terminal ligand to give a supramolecular network of monomeric entities in 1 or acts as a bridging linker to build isoreticular 2D coordination polymers (CPs) in 2-4. Magnetic direct-current (dc) susceptibility data have been measured for compounds 1-3 to analyze the exchange interactions among paramagnetic centers, which have been indeed supported by calculations based on broken symmetry (BS) and density functional theory (DFT) methodology. The temperature dependence of susceptibility and magnetization data of 2 are indicative of easy-plane anisotropy (D = +12.9 cm-1, E = +0.5 cm-1) that involves a bistable Ms = ±1/2 ground state. Alternating-current (ac) susceptibility curves exhibit field-induced single-ion magnet (SIM) behavior that occurs below 14 K, which is characterized by two spin relaxation processes of distinct nature: fast relaxation of single ions proceeding through multiple mechanisms (Ueff = 26 K) and a slow relaxation attributed to interactions along the polymeric crystal building. Exhaustive PL analysis of compound 4 in the solid state confirms low-temperature phosphorescent green emission consisting of radiative lifetimes in the range of 0.25-0.43 s, which explains the afterglow observed during about 1 s after the removal of the UV source. Time-dependent DFT and computational calculations to estimate phosphorescent vertical transitions have been also employed to provide an accurate description of the PL performance of this long-lasting phosphor.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jose M Seco
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, UPV/EHU , 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Javier Cepeda
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, UPV/EHU , 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
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28
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Denisov SA, Yu S, Pozzo JL, Jonusauskas G, McClenaghan ND. Harnessing Reversible Electronic Energy Transfer: From Molecular Dyads to Molecular Machines. Chemphyschem 2016; 17:1794-804. [PMID: 26945897 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201600137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Reversible electronic energy transfer (REET) may be instilled in bi-/multichromophoric molecule-based systems, following photoexcitation, upon judicious structural integration of matched chromophores. This leads to a new set of photophysical properties for the ensemble, which can be fully characterized by steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic methods. Herein, we take a comprehensive look at progress in the development of this type of supermolecule in the last five years, which has seen systems evolve from covalently tethered dyads to synthetic molecular machines, exemplified by two different pseudorotaxanes. Indeed, REET holds promise in the control of movement in molecular machines, their assembly/disassembly, as well as in charge separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey A Denisov
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, Université Bordeaux/ CNRS, 351 crs de la liberation, 33405, Talence cedex, France.,Laboratoire Ondes et Matière O'Aquitaine, Université Bordeaux/ CNRS, 351 crs de la liberation, 33405, Talence cedex, France
| | - Shinlin Yu
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, Université Bordeaux/ CNRS, 351 crs de la liberation, 33405, Talence cedex, France
| | - Jean-Luc Pozzo
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, Université Bordeaux/ CNRS, 351 crs de la liberation, 33405, Talence cedex, France
| | - Gediminas Jonusauskas
- Laboratoire Ondes et Matière O'Aquitaine, Université Bordeaux/ CNRS, 351 crs de la liberation, 33405, Talence cedex, France
| | - Nathan D McClenaghan
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, Université Bordeaux/ CNRS, 351 crs de la liberation, 33405, Talence cedex, France.
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29
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Cepeda J, Rodríguez-Diéguez A. Tuning the luminescence performance of metal–organic frameworks based on d10metal ions: from an inherent versatile behaviour to their response to external stimuli. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce01706a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Shen C, Yu F, Chu WK, Xiang J, Tan P, Luo Y, Feng H, Guo ZQ, Leung CF, Lau TC. Synthesis, structures and photophysical properties of luminescent cyanoruthenate(ii) complexes with hydroxylated bipyridine and phenanthroline ligands. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra16319j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two luminescent cyanoruthenate(ii) complexes with hydroxylated ligands were obtained and their solvatochromism, pH effect and cationic effect on the photophysical properties have been studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Shen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Yangtze University
- Jingzhou 434020
- P. R. China
| | - Fei Yu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Yangtze University
- Jingzhou 434020
- P. R. China
| | - Wing-Kin Chu
- Department of Biology and Chemistry
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials
- City University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- China
| | - Jing Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Yangtze University
- Jingzhou 434020
- P. R. China
| | - Peng Tan
- Department of Biology and Chemistry
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials
- City University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- China
| | - Ya Luo
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Yangtze University
- Jingzhou 434020
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Feng
- Department of Biology and Chemistry
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials
- City University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- China
| | - Zheng-Qing Guo
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - Chi-Fai Leung
- Department of Science and Environmental Studies
- The Education University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- China
| | - Tai-Chu Lau
- Department of Biology and Chemistry
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials
- City University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- China
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31
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Deponti E, Natali M. Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution with ruthenium polypyridine sensitizers: unveiling the key factors to improve efficiencies. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:9136-47. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01221c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An alternative benchmark sensitizer for photochemical hydrogen generation is identified within a series of ruthenium complexes, capable of outperforming the standard Ru(bpy)32+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Deponti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara
- 44121 Ferrara
- Italy
- Centro Interuniversitario per la Conversione Chimica dell'Energia Solare (SOLARCHEM)
| | - Mirco Natali
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara
- 44121 Ferrara
- Italy
- Centro Interuniversitario per la Conversione Chimica dell'Energia Solare (SOLARCHEM)
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32
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Cepeda J, Sebastian ES, Padro D, Rodríguez-Diéguez A, García JA, Ugalde JM, Seco JM. A Zn based coordination polymer exhibiting long-lasting phosphorescence. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:8671-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc03242g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A coordination polymer consisting of Zn and 6-aminoisonicotinate shows an initial bright blue fluorescence that turns into persistent green phosphorescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Cepeda
- Applied Chemistry Department
- Chemistry Faculty
- University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)
- 20080 Donostia
- Spain
| | - Eider San Sebastian
- Applied Chemistry Department
- Chemistry Faculty
- University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)
- 20080 Donostia
- Spain
| | - Daniel Padro
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Platform
- CIC BiomaGUNE
- 20080 Donostia
- Spain
| | | | - Jose A. García
- Applied Physics Department
- Science and Technology Faculty
- University of the Basque Country
- UPV/EHU
- 48940 Bilbao
| | - Jesus M. Ugalde
- Kimika Fakultatea
- Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) and Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC)
- 20080 Donostia
- Spain
| | - Jose M. Seco
- Applied Chemistry Department
- Chemistry Faculty
- University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)
- 20080 Donostia
- Spain
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33
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Aboshi R, Takizawa SY, Murata S. Visible-light-driven Electron Transport across Vesicle Membrane Sensitized by Cationic Iridium Complexes. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.141203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Aboshi
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo
| | - Shin-ya Takizawa
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo
| | - Shigeru Murata
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo
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34
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Howarth AJ, Davies DL, Lelj F, Wolf MO, Patrick BO. Tuning the emission lifetime in bis-cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes bearing iminopyrene ligands. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:11882-9. [PMID: 25347609 DOI: 10.1021/ic501032t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Bis-cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes with the general formula Ir(ppz)2(X^NPyrene), where ppz = 1-phenylpyrazole and X^NPyrene is a bidentate chelate with X = N or O, are reported. Modifications on the ancillary ligand containing pyrene drastically affect the emission lifetimes observed (0.329 to 104 μs). Extended emission lifetimes in these complexes compared to model complexes result from reversible electronic energy transfer or the observation of dual emission containing along-lived pyrene ligand-centered triplet ((3)LC) component. A combination of steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques are used to observe reversible electronic energy transfer in solution between the iridium core and pyrene moiety in the complex [Ir(ppz)2(NMe^NCH2Pyr)][PF6] (2), where NMe^NCH2Pyr = N-(pyren-1-ylmethyl)-1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethaneimine. Studies on [Ir(ppz)2(NMe^NCH2Pyr)][PF6] in a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) film reveal that reversible energy transfer is no longer effective, and instead, dual emission with a long-lived (3)LC component from pyrene is observed. Dual emission is observed in additional cyclometalated iridium complexes bearing pyrene-containing ancillary ligands N^NPyrene and O^NPyrene when the complexes are dispersed in a PMMA film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashlee J Howarth
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia , Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
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35
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Yuan S, Deng YK, Sun D. Unprecedented Second-Timescale Blue/Green Emissions and Iodine-Uptake-Induced Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal Transformation in ZnII/CdIIMetal-Organic Frameworks. Chemistry 2014; 20:10093-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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36
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McCusker CE, Chakraborty A, Castellano FN. Excited State Equilibrium Induced Lifetime Extension in a Dinuclear Platinum(II) Complex. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:10391-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp503827e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Catherine E. McCusker
- Department
of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - Arnab Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry & Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, United States
| | - Felix N. Castellano
- Department
of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
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37
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Feng H, Zhang F, Lai SW, Yiu SM, Ko CC. Luminescent cyanoruthenate(II)-diimine and cyanoruthenium(II)-diimine complexes. Chemistry 2013; 19:15190-8. [PMID: 24114949 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
To improve the emission and excited-state properties of luminescent cyanometalates, new classes of highly solvatochromic luminescent cyanoruthenium(II) and cyanoruthenate(II) complexes of the general formulae [Ru(PR3)2(CN)2(NN)] and K[Ru(PR3)(CN)3(NN)], respectively, were developed. These complexes could be readily synthesized through the ligand-substitution reaction of K2[Ru(CN)4(PR3)2] with a diimine ligand. The geometrical isomerism of these complexes was characterized by using various spectroscopic techniques. Their photophysical properties, solvatochromism, and electrochemistry have also been investigated. Our detailed study showed that many of these complexes exhibited extremely environmentally sensitive emissions and significantly improved emission quantum efficiencies and lifetimes compared with the well-studied tetracyanoruthenate systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Feng
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong (P.R. China), Fax: (+852) 3442-0522
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38
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Murata K, Araki M, Inagaki A, Akita M. Syntheses, photophysical properties, and reactivities of novel bichromophoric Pd complexes composed of Ru(ii)–polypyridyl and naphthyl moieties. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:6989-7001. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50266j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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39
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Poddutoori PK, Poddutoori P, Maiya BG. Synthesis, spectroscopy and photochemistry of dyads and triads with porphyrins and bis(terpyridine)ruthenium(II) complex. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424606000405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A bis(terpyridine)ruthenium(II) complex ([Ru]2+) was covalently connected via a floppy - OCH 2 CH 2 O - spacer to the free-base porphyrin (H) or zinc(II) porphyrin (Zn) or both, to obtain dyads ([HRu]2+, [ZnRu]2+) and triads ([HRuH]2+, [ZnRuH]2+, [ZnRuZn]2+). These compounds have been fully characterized by MALDI, UV-vis, 1 H NMR (1D and 1 H -1 H COSY) spectroscopies, and also by the cyclic and differential pulse voltammetric techniques. Absorption spectroscopy of these newly synthesized compounds shows that significant exciton coupling exists in non-polar solvents (cyclohexane and toluene) between the porphyrin ring and the bis(terpyridine)ruthenium(II) complex. Upon excitation within the Soret band of [HRu]2+/[HRuH]2+, free-base porphyrin fluorescence was found to be strongly quenched in non-polar and weakly quenched in polar solvents, probably due to ‘singlet-triplet’ energy transfer from the free-base porphyrin to the [Ru]2+ complex. Whereas, in [ZnRu]2+/[ZnRuZn]2+, zinc(II) porphyrin fluorescence was quantitatively and reasonably quenched in non-polar and polar solvents, respectively by mainly electron transfer from the zinc(II) porphyrin to the [Ru]2+ complex. The solvent plays a crucial role in the photophysical properties of these compounds, since the energy of the triplet metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (3MLCT) excited state is influenced by the polarity of the medium. Finally, [ZnRuH]2+ exhibits the combined fluorescence properties of [HRu]2+ and [ZnRu]2+ but the observed additional quenching in non-polar solvents for the zinc(II) porphyrin component is explained by energy transfer from the zinc(II) porphyrin to the free-base porphyrin and/or the bis(terpyridine)ruthenium(II) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Bhaskar G. Maiya
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
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40
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Cox NM, Harding LP, Jones JE, Pope SJA, Rice CR, Adams H. Probing solution behaviour of metallosupramolecular complexes using pyrene fluorescence. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:1568-73. [PMID: 22143433 DOI: 10.1039/c1dt11831e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A new method for assessing the topology of metallosupramolecular assemblies using pyrene-appended ligands is reported. Two potentially tetradentate ligands containing one (L(1)) and two (L(2)) terminal pyrene moieties were synthesised and their complexes with Cu(+) and Cd(2+) were characterised. Photophysical measurements demonstrate that in [Cu(2)(L(1))(2)](2+), [CdL(1)](2+) and [Cu(2)(L(2))(2)](2+) the emission spectra are dominated by monomeric emission but in the cadmium complex of L(2) (where the pyrene units are in close proximity) a quenching of the luminescence coupled with weak emission at 540 nm is indicative of excimer formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicola M Cox
- Dept of Chemical & Biological Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK HD1 3DH
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41
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Luo F, Sun GM, Zheng AM, Lian SX, Liu YL, Feng XF, Chu YY. Promising long-lasting phosphor material: a novel metal–organic framework showing intriguing luminescent performance. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:13280-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31879b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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42
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Szabó P, Lendvay G, Horváth A, Kovács M. The effect of the position of methyl substituents on photophysical and photochemical properties of [Ru(x,x′-dmb)(CN)4]2− complexes: experimental confirmation of the theoretical predictions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:16033-45. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cp21052a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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43
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Puntoriero F, Nastasi F, Campagna S, Bura T, Ziessel R. Vectorial Photoinduced Energy Transfer Between Boron-Dipyrromethene (Bodipy) Chromophores Across a Fluorene Bridge. Chemistry 2010; 16:8832-45. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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44
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Dendrimer-like cyanoruthenate anions with high potential connectivity derived from a [Ru(bpym)3]2+ core. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2010.03.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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45
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Ward MD. Structural and photophysical properties of luminescent cyanometallates [M(diimine)(CN)4]2− and their supramolecular assemblies. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:8851-67. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00312c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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46
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Badaeva E, Albert VV, Kilina S, Koposov A, Sykora M, Tretiak S. Effect of deprotonation on absorption and emission spectra of Ru(ii)-bpy complexes functionalized with carboxyl groups. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:8902-13. [DOI: 10.1039/b924910a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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47
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Lavie-Cambot A, Lincheneau C, Cantuel M, Leydet Y, McClenaghan ND. Reversible electronic energy transfer: a means to govern excited-state properties of supramolecular systems. Chem Soc Rev 2010; 39:506-15. [DOI: 10.1039/b810669j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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48
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Easun TL, Alsindi WZ, Deppermann N, Towrie M, Ronayne KL, Sun XZ, Ward MD, George MW. Luminescence and Time-Resolved Infrared Study of Dyads Containing (Diimine)Ru(4,4′-diethylamido-2,2′-bipyridine)2 and (Diimine)Ru(CN)4 Moieties: Solvent-Induced Reversal of the Direction of Photoinduced Energy-Transfer. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:8759-70. [DOI: 10.1021/ic900924w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy L. Easun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K
| | - Wassim Z. Alsindi
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Nina Deppermann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K
| | - Michael Towrie
- Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Kate L. Ronayne
- Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Xue-Zhong Sun
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Michael D. Ward
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K
| | - Michael W. George
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K
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49
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Derossi S, Brammer L, Hunter CA, Ward MD. Halogen Bonded Supramolecular Assemblies of [Ru(bipy)(CN)4]2− Anions and N-Methyl-Halopyridinium Cations in the Solid State and in Solution. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:1666-77. [DOI: 10.1021/ic8021529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Derossi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K
| | - Lee Brammer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K
| | | | - Michael D. Ward
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K
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50
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LAVIECAMBOT A, CANTUEL M, LEYDET Y, JONUSAUSKAS G, BASSANI D, MCCLENAGHAN N. Improving the photophysical properties of copper(I) bis(phenanthroline) complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2008.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 276] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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