Hybrid Organic−Inorganic Assemblies Based on Molybdates and Dimethyltin Linkers

Bifunctional Role of Methyl Viologen in UV and X-ray Sensitive Switchable Organophosphonate Single Crystal

Finding X-ray and UV responsive hybrid single crystals including their versatile properties is highly desirable though the fabrication of such material is a very challenging task to researchers. Herein, a methyl viologen assisted hybrid nickel organophosphonate structure (i.e., NIT1) is demonstrated by adapting an in situ solvothermal strategy to investigate the X-ray effect and photochromic behaviors. The bifunctional coordinated and templated roles of monocationic and bicationic methyl viologen units present in the hybrid structure are noteworthy and can manifest prominent structural enhancement and reversible photochromism behaviors.

Synthesis and Photoelectric Properties of Metal-Organic Zeolites Built from TO4 and Organotin

Herein we report a novel strategy capable of generating a new class of metal-organic zeolite (MOZ) materials. When the MoO₄ or WO₄ tetrahedra are employed to assemble with triorganotin R₃Sn fragments, four 3D networks with the zeolite BCT topology and nonzeotype 4-connected topological net (such as lon and dia) have been generated. The photocurrent study results show that these materials have good photoelectric response and high photophysical stability.

Dimethyltin-functionalized cyclic selenotungstates based on {Se2W12} units

Two dimethyltin-functionalized cyclic selenotungstates based on {Se₂W₁₂} units were obtained, where (CH₃)₂Sn²⁺ moieties were first introduced into “pure” POMs wheels.

Organoantimony(III)-Containing Tungstoarsenates(III): From Controlled Assembly to Biological Activity

A family of three sandwich-type, phenylantimony(III)-containing tungstoarsenates(III), [(PhSb(III) ){Na(H2 O)}As(III) 2 W19 O67 (H2 O)](11-) (1), [(PhSb(III) )2 As(III) 2 W19 O67 (H2 O)](10-) (2), and [(PhSb(III) )3 (B-α-As(III) W9 O33 )2 ](12-) (3), have been synthesized by one-pot procedures and isolated as hydrated alkali metal salts, Cs3 K3.5 Na4.5 [(PhSb(III) ){Na(H2 O)}As(III) 2 W19 O67 (H2 O)]⋅41H2 O (CsKNa-1), Cs4.5 K5.5 [(PhSb(III) )2 As(III) 2 W19 O67 (H2 O)]⋅35H2 O (CsK-2), and Cs4.5 Na7.5 [(PhSb(III) )3 (B-α-As(III) W9 O33 )2 ]⋅42H2 O (CsNa-3). The number of incorporated {PhSb(III) } units could be selectively tuned from one to three by careful control of the reaction parameters. The three compounds were characterized in the solid state by single-crystal XRD, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The aqueous solution stability of sandwich polyanions 1-3 was also studied by multinuclear ((1) H, (13) C, (183) W) NMR spectroscopy. Effective inhibitory activity against six different kinds of bacteria was identified for all three polyanions, for which the activity increased with the number of incorporated {PhSb(III) } groups.

Assembly of tetrameric dimethyltin-functionalized selenotungstates: from nanoclusters to one-dimensional chains

The first dimethyltin-functionalized selenotungstates have been isolated: nanocluster {Sn₇Se₈W₅₄} exhibiting photocatalytic H₂ evolution activity and chain {Sn₁₆Se₁₁W₅₆} contain {β-Se₂W₁₅} and {γ-Se₂W₁₄} building blocks, respectively.

pH-controlled assembly of hybrid architectures based on Anderson-type polyoxometalates and silver coordination units

Three new architectures based on Anderson-type polyoxometalates, (3-H2pya)[(3-Hpya)2Ag][AgAlMo6H6O24]·3H2O 1, HNa2[(3-pya)(3-Hpya)Ag]2[AlMo6H6O24]·8H2O 2 and [(3-Hpya)2Ag][(H2O)2Ag]2[AlMo6H6O24]·2H2O 3 (3-Hpya = 3-(3-pyridyl)acrylic acid), have been synthesized at the different pH values and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, TG analysis, powder X-ray diffraction and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 was obtained at lower pH value (2.50), and represents a 3D host-guest compound containing the Ag-3-Hpya coordination complex guest and the 3D [AgAlMo6H6O24](2-) host. The host framework exhibits a 4-connected diamond topology, and is constructed from [AlMo6H6O24](3-) clusters connected by Ag(+) cations. When the pH value was increased slightly, compound 2 was obtained with a 1D chain structure built up of Anderson polyoxoanions, Ag-3-Hpya coordination complexes and binuclear sodium clusters. By further increasing the pH value (3.50), compound 3 was isolated as a 2D network in which [AlMo6H6O24](3-) clusters are linked together by Ag(+) cations and Ag-3-Hpya coordination complexes. Their structural differences reveal that the pH value of the reaction system is the key factor influencing the structure and topology of three compounds. The UV-visible-NIR diffuse reflectivity spectra of 1-3 show that they can be regarded as a wide gap semiconductor. Furthermore, the pyrolysis of 1-3 produces three nanocomposites 1'-3' composed of silver microparticles dispersed in the metal oxides. The photocatalytic properties of 1'-3' have been investigated.

Synthesis and biological activity of organoantimony(III)-containing heteropolytungstates

Three discrete organoantimony(III)-containing heteropolytungstates [(PhSb(III))(4)(A-α-Ge(IV)W(9)O(34))(2)](12-) (1), [(PhSb(III))(4)(A-α-P(V)W(9)O(34))(2)](10-) (2), and [{2-(Me(2)NCH(2)C(6)H(4))Sb(III)}(3)(B-α-As(III)W(9)O(33))](3-) (3) have been synthesized in one-pot reactions in aqueous medium using the appropriate lacunary heteropolyanion precursor and organoantimony(III) source. Polyanions 1-3 were isolated as hydrated salts, (NH(4))(12)[(PhSb(III))(4)(A-α-Ge(IV)W(9)O(34))(2)]·20H(2)O (1a), Rb(9)Na[(PhSb(III))(4)(A-α-P(V)W(9)O(34))(2)]·20H(2)O (2a), and Rb(3)[{2-(Me(2)NCH(2)C(6)H(4))Sb(III)}(3)(B-α-As(III)W(9)O(33))]·7H(2)O (3a). The compounds 1a-3a were fully characterized in the solid state using infrared (IR) spectroscopy, single-crystal XRD, and thermogravimetric and elemental analyses. The stability of 1-3 in aqueous solution was confirmed by multinuclear NMR ((1)H, (13)C, (31)P, and (183)W) spectroscopy. Preliminary studies on the biological activity of 1-3 showed that all three compounds might act as potent antimicrobial agents.

31P magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy of paramagnetic rare-earth-substituted Keggin and Wells-Dawson solids

Paramagnetic rare-earth elements have been examined as NMR structural probes in polyoxoanionic solids, which have a variety of applications as luminescent materials that are usually disordered and therefore intractable by traditional structural methods. Thirteen Keggin and Wells-Dawson polyoxotungstates containing substitutions with lanthanides of different effective magnetic moments have been examined by 31P magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy. The electron-nuclear dipolar interaction dominating the spinning sideband envelopes is determined by the lanthanide's magnetic moment and was found to be a sensitive probe of the nature of the polyoxoanion, of the positional isomerism, and of the ion stoichiometry. Electron-nuclear dipolar anisotropies computed based on the point-dipole approximation are generally in good agreement with the experimental results. The choice of a specific lanthanide as a structural probe can be tailored to the desired distance range between the phosphorus atoms and the paramagnetic centers to be probed. This approach is expected to be particularly useful in the paramagnetic polyoxoanionic materials lacking long-range order.

13-Tungstoborate Stabilized by an Organostannoxane Hexamer

The novel dimethyltin-containing polyanion [{(CH3)2Sn}6(OH)2O2(H2BW13O46)2]12- (1) is composed of two [H2BW13O46]9- clusters linked by an unprecedented planar, hexameric [{(CH3)2Sn}6(OH)2O2]8+ organostannoxane moiety, representing the first X-ray structural characterization of a molecular hybrid organic-inorganic tungstoborate and of the elusive [HnBW13O46](11-n)- species.

A Novel Hexatungstate Fragment Stabilized by Dimethyltin Groups: [{(CH3)2Sn}2(W6O22)]4-

Reaction of Na2WO4 and (CH3)2SnCl2 in water (pH 7) led to the formation of the hybrid organic-inorganic polyanion [{(CH3)2Sn}2(W6O22)]4- (1), which is composed of a novel hexatungstate core stabilized by two dimethyltin groups. Selective crystallization of 1 with guanidinium cations resulted in [C(NH2)3]4[{CH3)2Sn}2(W6O22)]2H2O (1a), which exhibits a 1D arrangement via distorted trigonal-bipyramidal cis-(CH3)2SnO3 moieties.