Syntheses, Structures, and Magnetic Properties of Three One-Dimensional End-to-End Azide/Cyanate-Bridged Copper(II) Compounds Exhibiting Ferromagnetic Interaction: New Type of Solid State Isomerism

Two temperature-induced 1D CuII chain enantiomeric pairs showing different magnetic properties and nonlinear optical responses

At different reaction temperatures, using Cu(NO₃)₂·3H₂O to react with enantiomerically pure N-donor ligands (L_S/L_R), respectively, two pairs of chiral one-dimensional (1D) Cu^II chain enantiomers formulated as [Cu(μ₂-NO₃)(NO₃)(L_S)]_n/[Cu(μ₂-NO₃)(NO₃)(L_R)]_n (S-1-Cu/R-1-Cu, formed at 40 °C with an NO₃^- group as a sole bridging ligand) and [Cu(μ₂-L_S)(NO₃)₂]_n/[Cu(μ₂-L_R)(NO₃)₂]_n (S-2-Cu/R-2-Cu, formed at 25 °C with L_S or L_R as a bridging ligand) were prepared, where L_S/L_R = (+)/(-)-4,5-pinenepyridyl-2-pyrazine. Interestingly, such a disparity in bridging ligands leads not only to their distinct structural features but also to their completely different magnetic couplings together with a large difference in their nonlinear optical responses. S-1-Cu with a 1D helical structure shows weak ferromagnetic coupling between Cu^II ions, while S-2-Cu with a 1D stairway-like structure presents weak antiferromagnetic coupling. In particular, they simultaneously possess both second- and third-harmonic generation (SHG and THG) responses in one molecule with large strength differences. More remarkably, S-1-Cu exhibits a very large THG response (162 × α-SiO₂), which is 22.5 times that of S-2-Cu, and the SHG strength of S-1-Cu is more than 3 times that of S-2-Cu. This work demonstrates that reaction temperature has a great impact on the self-assembled structures of coordination polymers and subsequently results in their large performance differences.

Structure, magnetic properties and DFT calculations of azido-copper(ii) complexes with different azido-bonding, nuclearity and dimensionality

Cu(ii) compounds derived from diamine substituted alkyl or phenyl groups with azido acting as the bridging ligand were synthesized and were structurally and magnetically characterized.

Ligand directed structural diversity and magnetism in copper(ii)–azido assemblies with isomeric aminopyridines: synthesis, structure, magnetism and theoretical studies

Ligand geometry and molar ratios play an influential role in directing the supramolecular assemblage and associated magnetic properties as described for the Cu(ii) complexes involving isomeric aminopyridines and azide.

Syntheses, crystal structures, magnetochemistry and catechol oxidase activity of a tetracopper(ii) compound and a new type of dicopper(ii)-based 1D coordination polymer

One phenoxo–hydroxo bridged tetranuclear cluster and one phenoxo-µ_1,1-azido-µ_1,3-azido bridged one-dimensional coordination polymer of copper(ii) derived from a Schiff base ligand are described.

Photochromic and Nonphotochromic Luminescent Supramolecular Isomers Based on Carboxylate-Functionalized Bipyridinium Ligand: (4,4)-Net versus Interpenetrated (6,3)-Net

Photochromic and nonphotochromic luminescent bipyridinium-based supramolecular isomers [Cd(CPBPY)(BDC)(H2O)]n (1) and {[Cd(CPBPY)(BDC)]·H2O}n (2) (CPBPY = N-(3-carboxyphenyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium, BDC= terephthalate) have been successfully obtained by solvothermal reactions at 100 °C via tuning stoichiometric ratios of starting reagents. Isomer 1 features (4,4)-topological layer constructed by edge-shared Cd2 SBUs and BDC linkers attached by N-pendent CPBPY groups. Isomer 2 has (6,3)-topological layers with Cd atoms as nodes and BDC and double CPBPY as linkers, which are 4-fold interpenetrated into 3D network. Although both 1 and 2 contain bipyridinium ligands, only isomer 1 possesses reversible photochromic behavior with quick-switchable luminescence in the solid state. Compound 2 does not show photochromic behavior even after exposure to UV light for more than 2 h. Photochromism process of 1 originates from photostimulated reduction of CPBPY ligands to generate CPBPY(•-) radicals after irradiation, confirmed by EPR spectra. Careful check on structure reveals that the offset π-π stacking interaction between the pyridine ring of CPBPY and benzene ring of BDC with inter-ring shortest C···C distance of 3.214 Å in 1 is responsible for electron transfer to form the CPBPY(•-) radicals. The speculation is further supported by DFT calculation of frontier orbital matching of electron donor and acceptor. HOMO and HOMO-2 orbitals of BDC involve the carbon atoms of benzene ring while LUMO and LUMO+1 orbitals of CPBPY involve the carbon atoms of pyridinium ring. Importantly, the photoinduced formed CPBPY(•-) radicals in 1 have a long-lived lifetime (at least six months in air and room temperature condition), which is mainly attributed to the close packing mode.

Crystal structure of a tetranuclear CuIIcomplex with anO,N,N′-donor Schiff base ligand: hexa-μ2-acetato-bis(2-{[(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)imino]methyl}phenolato-κ3O,N,N′)tetracopper(II)

In the title compound, the symmetry-unique terminal Cu^II ion is O,N,N′-coordinated by a 2-{[(2,2,6,6-tetra­methyl­piperidin-4-yl)imino]­meth­yl}phenolate ligand and an O atom from an acetate group in a slightly distorted tetra­hedral coordination environment. The symmetry-unique central Cu^II ion is coordinated by a different O atom of the same acetate group and by four bridging acetate ligands, which connect the asymmetric unit into a dimeric complex and form a slightly distorted square-pyramidal coordination environment.

The title compound, [Cu₄(CH₃COO)₆(C₁₆H₂₃N₂O)₂], lies across a twofold rotation axis. The asymmetric unit contains two independent Cu^II ions. The symmetry-unique terminal Cu^II ion is O,N,N′-coordinated by a 2-{[(2,2,6,6-tetra­methyl­piperidin-4-yl)imino]­meth­yl}phenolate ligand and an O atom from an acetate group in a slightly distorted square-planar coordination environment. The symmetry-unique central Cu^II ion is coordinated by a different O atom from the same acetate group and by four bridging acetate ligands, which connect the asymmetric unit into a dimeric complex and form a distorted square-pyramidal coordination environment. Within the complex there are two symmetry-equivalent intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the complex mol­ecules, forming a three-dimensional network.

A unusual two-dimensional azido-Cu(ii) network with benzoate derivative as a co-ligand exhibiting ferromagnetic order and slow magnetic relaxation

A 2D layer-like Cu(ii) compound with multiple-bridges of azido, carboxylate and hydroxyl ligands, featuring strong ferromagnetic coupling and slow magnetic relaxation.

Formation of a novel ferromagnetic end-to-end cyanate bridged homochiral helical copper(ii) Schiff base complex via spontaneous symmetry breaking

A homochiral helical coordination polymer of copper(ii) has been synthesized using achiral precursors. End-to-end cyanate bridges mediate ferromagnetic exchange interactions among copper(ii) centres.

Sulfonated Schiff base dinuclear and polymeric copper(ii) complexes: crystal structures, magnetic properties and catalytic application in Henry reaction

Aqueous medium syntheses and nitroaldol catalytic studies of three pseudohalide bridged copper(ii) complexes characterized by single crystal X-ray structure analysis and variable temperature magnetic studies are reported.

Di-μ(2)-acetato-di-μ(2)-azido-di-μ(3)-methanol-tetra-kis-{μ-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxidopropan-2-yl)imino-meth-yl]-6-meth-oxy-phenolato}tetra-nickel(II) methanol disolvate

In the centrosymmetric tetra­nuclear title complex, [Ni₄(C₁₂H₁₅NO₃)₂(CH₃COO)₂(N₃)₂(CH₃OH)₂]·2CH₃OH, the asymmetric unit comprises half of a complex mol­ecule and a methanol solvent mol­ecule. The Ni^II ions display two different coordination environments: (i) two O atoms from the Schiff base ligand, two O atoms from symmetry-related methanol mol­ecules and an O atom from an acetate group, one N atom from the azide group, and (ii) two O atoms and one N atom from the Schiff base, one O atom from methanol, one O atom from the acetate anion, and one N atom from the azide group. Four coplanar Ni^II ions are connected by two μ₂-bridging O atoms from the two deprotonated Schiff bases, two μ₃-O atoms from methanol mol­ecules, two μ_1,1-N atoms from two azide ions, and four O atoms from acetate groups. The shortest Ni⋯Ni distance in the tetra­nuclear unit is 2.962 (2) Å. O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the methanol solvent mol­ecule and an acetate O atom feature in the crystal packing.