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Murasugi H, Kumagai S, Iguchi H, Yamashita M, Takaishi S. Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Gold Halide Perovskites: Structural Diversity through Cation Size. Chemistry 2019; 25:9885-9891. [PMID: 31095786 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Revised: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Crystal structures of a series of organic-inorganic hybrid gold iodide perovskites, formulated as A2 [AuI I2 ][AuIII I4 ] [A=methylammonium (MA) (1) and formamidinium (FA) (2)], A'2 [I3 ]1-x [AuI I2 ]x [AuIII I4 ] [A'=imidazolium (IMD) (3), guanidinium (GUA) (4), dimethylammonium (DMA) (5), pyridinium (PY) (6), and piperizinium (PIP) (7)], systematically changed depending on the cation size. In addition, triiodide (I3 - ) ions were partly incorporated into the AuI2 - sites of 3-7, whereas they were not incorporated into those of 1 and 2. Such a difference comes from the size of the organic cation. Optical absorption spectra showed characteristic intervalence charge-transfer bands from AuI to AuIII species, and the optical band gap increased as the size of the cation became larger.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideaki Murasugi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Shohei Kumagai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan.,Present address: Department of Advanced Materials Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Iguchi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masahiro Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan.,Advanced Institute of Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan.,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Shinya Takaishi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
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Grochala W. The theory-driven quest for a novel family of superconductors: fluorides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b904204k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Matsushita N, Ahsbahs H, Hafner SS, Kojima N. Single crystal X-ray diffraction study of a mixed-valence gold compound, Cs2AuIAuIIICl6 under high pressures up to 18GPa: Pressure-induced phase transition coupled with gold valence transition. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2007.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Larsson S. Electronic and vibrational structure of one-dimensional conductors and superconductors. Faraday Discuss 2006; 131:69-77; discussion 91-109. [PMID: 16512365 DOI: 10.1039/b506642p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An attempt is made to treat molecular wires by quantum chemical methods. What is the electronic difference between systems (molecules, stacks of molecules, or polymers) that conducting and almost identical systems that are insulating? At 50% band filling a one-dimensional crystal undergoes a Peierls transition and becomes an insulator (without doping). In the case of 75% band filling, on the other hand, two phases are possible: charge density wave (CDW) and spin-density wave (SDW). The transition between these two insulating phases should be connected to a high conductivity. If CDW and SDW are energetically possible at zero T, vibrational coupling leads to stabilization of a superconducting (SC) ground state and the formation of an energy gap. This hypothesis is exemplified on (SN)x and (TMTSF)2X (X = ClO4, PF6).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sven Larsson
- Chalmers University of Technology, S-41296 Göteborg, Sweden
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Evans WJ, Lee DS, Rego DB, Perotti JM, Kozimor SA, Moore EK, Ziller JW. Expanding dinitrogen reduction chemistry to trivalent lanthanides via the LnZ3/alkali metal reduction system: evaluation of the generality of forming Ln2(mu-eta2:eta2-N2) complexes via LnZ3/K. J Am Chem Soc 2004; 126:14574-82. [PMID: 15521778 DOI: 10.1021/ja046047s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Ln[N(SiMe(3))(2)](3)/K dinitrogen reduction system, which mimicks the reactions of the highly reducing divalent ions Tm(II), Dy(II), and Nd(II), has been explored with the entire lanthanide series and uranium to examine its generality and to correlate the observed reactivity with accessibility of divalent oxidation states. The Ln[N(SiMe(3))(2)](3)/K reduction of dinitrogen provides access from readily available starting materials to the formerly rare class of M(2)(mu-eta(2):eta(2)-N(2)) complexes, [[(Me(3)Si)(2)N](2)(THF)Ln](2)(mu-eta(2):eta(2)-N(2)), 1, that had previously been made only from TmI(2), DyI(2), and NdI(2) in the presence of KN(SiMe(3))(2). This LnZ(3)/alkali metal reduction system provides crystallographically characterizable examples of 1 for Nd, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Y, Tm, and Lu. Sodium can be used as the alkali metal as well as potassium. These compounds have NN distances in the 1.258(3) to 1.318(5) A range consistent with formation of an (N=N)(2)(-) moiety. Isolation of 1 with this selection of metals demonstrates that the Ln[N(SiMe(3))(2)](3)/alkali metal reaction can mimic divalent lanthanide reduction chemistry with metals that have calculated Ln(III)/Ln(II) reduction potentials ranging from -2.3 to -3.9 V vs NHE. In the case of Ln = Sm, which has an analogous Ln(III)/Ln(II) potential of -1.55 V, reduction to the stable divalent tris(amide) complex, K[Sm[N(SiMe(3))(2)](3)], is observed instead of dinitrogen reduction. When the metal is La, Ce, Pr, or U, the first crystallographically characterized examples of the tetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amide] anions, [M[N(SiMe(3))(2)](4)](-), are isolated as THF-solvated potassium or sodium salts. The implications of the LnZ(3)/alkali metal reduction chemistry on the mechanism of dinitrogen reduction and on reductive lanthanide chemistry in general are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- William J Evans
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, USA.
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Abstract
High-temperature superconductivity exists in layered, square-planar cuprates, but is almost absent in most other Cu(II) compounds and in most Ag(II) and Au(II) compounds. Valence state II is quite unusual in silver and gold and often disproportionates to valence states I and III ("negative-U compounds"). The two-electron difference in oxidation state is suggestive of electron pairing, a prerequisite for superconductivity. In the present paper the connection between disproportionation and geometrical structure on one hand and superconductivity on the other is discussed by using the accepted theory for mixed valence complexes. It is concluded that absence of superconductivity in gold and silver compounds can be connected to the instability of oxidation state II and the large difference in equilibrium geometry between oxidation states I and III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sven Larsson
- Department of Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
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Li L, Kennedy BJ. Valence and structural transitions in the mixed Ru–Ir perovskites Ba2PrRu1−xIrxO6. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2004.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Evans WJ, Kozimor SA, Nyce GW, Ziller JW. Comparative reactivity of sterically crowded nf3 (C5Me5)3Nd and (C5Me5)3U complexes with CO: formation of a nonclassical carbonium ion versus an f element metal carbonyl complex. J Am Chem Soc 2004; 125:13831-5. [PMID: 14599223 DOI: 10.1021/ja036631l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Sterically crowded isoelectronic nf(3) (C(5)Me(5))(3)M complexes of neodymium and uranium, compounds which have unconventionally long metal ligand distances, are found to react very differently with CO as a substrate. The 4f(3) complex (C(5)Me(5))(3)Nd reacts with CO to form a nonclassical carbonium ion complex, (C(5)Me(5))(2)Nd(O(2)C(7)Me(5)), which contains a three-coordinate planar carbon. (C(5)Me(5))(3)U reacts with CO to form an even more crowded CO adduct through a reaction type never observed before for (C(5)Me(5))(3)M compounds. The rare uranium carbonyl complex, (C(5)Me(5))(3)U(CO), has nu(CO) = 1922 cm(-1) and a U-C(CO) distance of 2.485(9) A.
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Affiliation(s)
- William J Evans
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, USA.
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Brady ED, Clark DL, Gordon JC, Hay PJ, Keogh DW, Poli R, Scott BL, Watkin JG. Tris(bis(trimethylsilyl)amido)samarium: X-ray Structure and DFT Study. Inorg Chem 2003; 42:6682-90. [PMID: 14552620 DOI: 10.1021/ic0341690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The compound Sm[N(SiMe(3))(2)](3) has been investigated experimentally by X-ray crystallography and computationally by DFT methods. The structure is analogous to that of other tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amido]lanthanides, featuring positional disorder of the metal atom above and below the plane defined by the three N donor atoms, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal configuration. One of the methyl groups of each amido ligand is placed above the apex of the pyramid at close distance to the metal center suggesting the presence of agostic interactions. The DFT calculations have been carried out on the real molecule and on a Si[N(SiH(3))(SiH(2)Me)](3) model where the unique Me group was placed above the apex of the pyramid to probe the agostic interaction. In both cases, the optimized geometry reproduces very well the experimental structure and indicates the presence of beta-Si-C agostic interactions. A comparison of the optimized geometries obtained in the presence/absence of the Sm d and the Si d orbitals serves to illustrate the relevance of these orbitals for (i). the establishment of the pyramidal configuration at Sm, (ii). the Sm-N bond length, and (iii). the Sm-(beta-Si-C) bond length. The bonding analysis, which was carried out by both Mulliken and NBO methods, not only confirms the importance of the metal d orbitals for the Sm-N and Sm-(beta-Si-C) chemical bonding but also illustrates the relevance of electrostatic terms in the agostic interaction. Sm-N and N-Si pi bonding is present according to the bonding analysis but is not important for enforcing the planar configuration at N, nor the pyramidal configuration at Sm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik D Brady
- Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Mail Stop J514, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
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Kui SCF, Li HW, Lee HK. Cerium(III) and neodymium(III) amides derived from a chelating 2-pyridyl amido ligand. Inorg Chem 2003; 42:2824-6. [PMID: 12716169 DOI: 10.1021/ic0340534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Homoleptic Ce(III) and Nd(III) triamides [LnL(3)] [Ln = Ce(1) or Nd(2)] and the heterobimetallic amide-alkoxide derivatives [LnL(2)(mu-OBu(t))2M(tmeda)] [Ln = Ce, M = Na (3); Ln = Nd, M = Na (4); Ln = Nd, M = K (5)] supported by the bulky [N(SiBu(t)Me2)(2-C(5)H(3)N-6-Me)]- ligand (L-) have been successfully synthesized and characterized. Complexes 1-3 and 5 show a high activity toward the ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven C F Kui
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
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Preparation, Magnetic Properties, and Pressure-Induced Transitions of Some MIIMIVF6 (MII=Ni, Pd, Cu; MIV=Pd, Pt, Sn) Complex Fluorides. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2001. [DOI: 10.1006/jssc.2001.9331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Douglass MR, Stern CL, Marks TJ. Intramolecular hydrophosphination/cyclization of phosphinoalkenes and phosphinoalkynes catalyzed by organolanthanides: scope, selectivity, and mechanism. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:10221-38. [PMID: 11603972 DOI: 10.1021/ja010811i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Organolanthanide complexes of the general type Cp'(2)LnE(TMS)(2) (Cp' = eta(5)-Me(5)C(5); Ln = La, Sm, Y, Lu; E = CH, N; TMS = SiMe(3)) serve as effective precatalysts for the rapid intramolecular hydrophosphination/cyclization of the phosphinoalkenes and phosphinoalkynes RHP(CH(2))(n)()CH=CH(2) (R = Ph, H; n = 3, 4) and H(2)P(CH(2))(n)C triple bond C-Ph (n = 3, 4) to afford the corresponding heterocycles and respectively. Kinetic and mechanistic data for these processes exhibit parallels to, as well as distinct differences from, organolanthanide-mediated intramolecular hydroamination/cyclizations. The turnover-limiting step of the present catalytic cycle is insertion of the carbon-carbon unsaturation into the Ln-P bond, followed by rapid protonolysis of the resulting Ln-C linkage. The rate law is first-order in [catalyst] and zero-order in [substrate] over approximately one half-life, with inhibition by heterocyclic product intruding at higher conversions. The catalyst resting state is likely a lanthanocene phosphine-phosphido complex, and dimeric [Cp'(2)YP(H)Ph](2) was isolated and cystallographically characterized. Lanthanide identity and ancillary ligand structure effects on rate and selectivity vary with substrate unsaturation: larger metal ions and more open ligand systems lead to higher turnover frequencies for phosphinoalkynes, and intermediate-sized metal ions with Cp'(2) ligands lead to maximum turnover frequencies for phosphinoalkenes. Diastereoselectivity patterns also vary with substrate, lanthanide ion, and ancillary ligands. Similarities and differences in hydrophosphination vis-à-vis analogous organolanthanide-mediated hydroamination are enumerated.
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Affiliation(s)
- M R Douglass
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA
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Grochala W, Hoffmann R. Real and Hypothetical Intermediate-Valence AgII/AgIII and AgII/AgI Fluoride Systems as Potential Superconductors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001; 40:2742-2781. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010803)40:15<2742::aid-anie2742>3.0.co;2-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2000] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Grochala W, Hoffmann R. Real and Hypothetical Intermediate-Valence AgII/AgIII and AgII/AgI Fluoride Systems as Potential Superconductors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010803)40:15%3c2742::aid-anie2742%3e3.0.co;2-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Grochala W, Hoffmann R. Existierende und hypothetische intermediärvalente AgII/AgIII- und AgII/AgI-Fluoride als potentielle Supraleiter. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20010803)113:15<2816::aid-ange2816>3.0.co;2-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Wilson JA. What chemistry is there in high-temperature superconductivity? II. Why these mixed-valent copper oxides, and where else? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1088/0022-3719/21/11/003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Kojima N. Gold Valence Transition and Phase Diagram in the Mixed-Valence Complexes, M2[AuIX2][AuIIIX4] (M = Rb, Cs; X = Cl, Br, and I). BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2000. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.73.1445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Schr�der L, Keller HL. Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von Cs2HgPdCl6, eine Verzerrungsvariante der Chloroperowskite. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19916030110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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