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Shi H, Zhang X, Chen S, He L, Wang W, Shao S, Qiu G, Guo W. Construction of efficient and environmentally friendly bio-based flame retardant cotton fabric through layer by layer self-assembly of alkylammonium functional silsesquioxane/phosphorylated sodium alginate. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 271:132345. [PMID: 38750848 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
As an important source of green cleaning flame retardants, bio-based materials have been widely studied by researchers. However, the development of efficient biobased flame retardants and convenient finishing methods was of great significance for the functional finishing of materials. Herein, a convenient and efficient flame retardant cotton fabric was prepared via layer by layer self-assembly (LbL) by alternating precipitation of a novel bio-based flame retardant phosphorylated sodium alginate (PSA) and alkylammonium functionalized siloxane (A-POSS). The effect of coating number on flame retardancy and thermal properties of coated cotton fabric was systematically studied. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results showed that residual char contents of AP/PS-15BL under air and N2 atmospheres increased by 252.0% and 225.2%, respectively, compared with control cotton. In vertical flammability tests, both the AP/PS-10BL and AP/PS-15BL showed self-extinguishing behavior and successfully passed the UL-94 V-0 rating. More importantly, the LOI value of AP/PS-15BL was significantly increased to 35.0% from 20.0% of pure cotton fabric. Additionally, coated samples showed good mechanical properties and washable resistance. In CONE test, the peak heat release rate (PHRR) and total heat release rate (THR) of AP/PS-15BL decreased by 89.3% and 49.3% respectively, compared with control cotton. Therefore, this green and convenient flame-retardant finishing method has great application potential in the multi-functional finishing of cotton fabrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haojie Shi
- Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Xinyao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Shun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Lingxin He
- State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Australia
| | - Siqing Shao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Guofang Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Wenwen Guo
- Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
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2
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Dou Y, Zhong Z, Huang J, Ju A, Yao W, Zhang C, Guan D. A New Phosphorous/Nitrogen-Containing Flame-Retardant Film with High Adhesion for Jute Fiber Composites. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15081920. [PMID: 37112067 PMCID: PMC10144265 DOI: 10.3390/polym15081920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, a novel P/N flame-retardant monomer (PDHAA) was synthesized through reacting phenyl dichlorophosphate (PDCP) with N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide (HEAA). The structure of PDHAA was confirmed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. PDHAA monomer and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate (PM-2) monomer were mixed at different mass ratios, to prepare UV-curable coatings, and then applied to the surface of fiber needled felts (FNFs), to improve their flame retardancy. PM-2 was introduced to reduce the curing time of the flame-retardant coatings and improve the adhesion between the coating and the fiber needled felts (FNFs). The research results indicated that the surface flame-retardant FNFs had a high limiting oxygen index (LOI) and rapidly self-extinguished in a horizontal combustion test and passed a UL-94 V-0 test. At the same time, the CO and CO2 emissions were greatly reduced, and the carbon residue rate was increased. In addition, the introduction of the coating improved the mechanical properties of the FNFs. Therefore, this simple and efficient UV-curable surface flame-retardant strategy has broad application prospects in the field of fire protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Dou
- The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Automotive Material, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
| | - Zheng Zhong
- The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Automotive Material, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
| | - Jiaming Huang
- The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Automotive Material, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
| | - Aixun Ju
- The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Automotive Material, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
| | - Weiguo Yao
- The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Automotive Material, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
| | - Chunling Zhang
- The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Automotive Material, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
| | - Dongbo Guan
- The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Automotive Material, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
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3
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Microstructural and thermal investigation of the bioinspired and synthetic fire-retardant materials deposited on cotton using LBL process. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-022-1346-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
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4
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Zhang C, Cai R, Xu C, Xia H, Zhu Y, Zhang S. A void surface flame retardant strategy for polymeric
polyHIPEs. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Ruiyun Cai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Chuanbang Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Hongwei Xia
- Wuxi New Hongtai Electric Technology Co., Ltd. Wuxi China
| | - Yun Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Shengmiao Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
- Wuxi New Hongtai Electric Technology Co., Ltd. Wuxi China
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5
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Ur Rehman Z, Kaseem M, Churchill DG, Pan YT, Heun Koo B. Macro and micro thermal investigation of nanoarchitectonics-based coatings on cotton fabric using new quaternized starch. RSC Adv 2022; 12:2888-2900. [PMID: 35425322 PMCID: PMC8979038 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra09197b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Implementation of a new cationizing reagent and its incorporation onto the backbone of starch was performed successfully, confirmed from the remarkable micro- and macro anti-flammable properties. The morphologies and localized compositional analysis of the modified starch-based LBL coatings on the cotton surface were carried out using LV-SEM and EDX: highly uniform coating layers and uptake of solution species for intermediate implant reagent concentrations were confirmed. The subject samples were further analyzed through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), microcombustion experiments (MCC), flame testing (VFT) and afterburn measurements. The peak range of the degradation was highly improved from the lower range to the higher range (329.92–394.48 °C), together with significant mass residue for TBAB-0.7–17.02%. Moreover, a significant decrease in the absolute heat loss (THR ∼ 30%), heat dissipation competence (HRC ∼ 27.86%), and peak heat output (PHRR ∼ 23%) was achieved for a TBAB loading of ∼0.7 g. The results were further confirmed from the increase in the limiting oxygen index (LOI) to a higher rate of ∼23.2, improved structural integrity and higher quality of char obtained in the VFT and after-burn analysis. Schematic diagram of the cationization of starch, LBL layering and resistance against flame.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeeshan Ur Rehman
- Nano and Advance Materials Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Mosab Kaseem
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - David G. Churchill
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea
| | - Ye-Tang Pan
- National Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, PR China
| | - Bon Heun Koo
- Nano and Advance Materials Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, Republic of Korea
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6
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Ur Rehman Z, Huh SH, Ullah Z, Pan YT, Churchill DG, Koo BH. LBL generated fire retardant nanocomposites on cotton fabric using cationized starch-clay-nanoparticles matrix. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 274:118626. [PMID: 34702452 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this work, starch-clay-TiO2-based nanocomposites were deposited on cotton fabric through layer-by-layer (LBL) process and their effect on the flame retardancy, inhibition of pyrolysis and combustion processes were discussed in details. Polyelectrolyte solutions/suspensions of cationized starch and VMT (vermiculite)/TiO2 nanoparticles were used to deposit these nanocomposites in the form of multi-layered coatings (5, 7, 10 and 15 bilayers). Uniform fabric coverage and presence of electrolytes was imaged by scanning electron microcopy (LV-SEM), attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and EDX characterizations. The greatest pyrolysis reduction was found for the StVT-7 sample (7 bilayers); ~30% and 21%, based on microscale combustion calorimetry (MCC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). When using MCC, the improved values of the PHRR ~ 193 W/g, THR ~ 10.7 kJ/g), HRC ~ 390 J/g∙K and LOI ~ 22.2% were found for the StVT-7 sample which was strongly supported by the UL-94 test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeeshan Ur Rehman
- College of Mechatronic Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do 51140, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok-Hwan Huh
- College of Mechatronic Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do 51140, Republic of Korea
| | - Zakir Ullah
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Republic of Korea
| | - Ye-Tang Pan
- National Engineering Technology Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - David G Churchill
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Republic of Korea.
| | - Bon Heun Koo
- College of Mechatronic Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do 51140, Republic of Korea.
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7
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Bio-inspired and dual interaction-based layer-by-layer assembled coatings for superior flame retardancy and hydrophilicity of polyamide 6.6 textiles. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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8
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Multi elements-based hybrid flame retardants for the superior fire performance of polyamide 66 textiles. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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A high molecular weight formaldehyde-free polymer flame retardant made from polyvinyl alcohol for cellulose. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 166:117-126. [PMID: 33096172 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Polyvinyl alcohol and phosphoric acid were used as primary raw materials to synthesize a polyvinyl alcohol/ammonium phosphate flame retardant (PVAAP) for cotton fabrics. The limiting oxygen index of the cotton fabric treated with 24% PVAAP was 42.1. After 50 standard laundry cycles, the limiting oxygen index remained relatively high (26.3), suggesting that the 24% PVAAP can be used as a durable flame retardant. The vertical flammability test of the cotton fabric treated with PVAAP exhibited no afterflame and afterglow. The cone calorimetry test indicated that the peak of the heat release rate and total heat release of the cotton fabric treated with 24% PVAAP were significantly lower than those of the control cotton. Thermogravimetric and thermogravimetric-infrared spectroscopy revealed that the initial decomposition temperature of the PVAAP-treated fabric was substantially lower than that of the control fabric, and more residual carbon was generated. The PVAAP altered the thermal decomposition pathway of the treated cotton. The X-ray diffraction patterns and scanning electron microscopy images suggested that the PVAAP treatment did not change the structure of the fibers.
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10
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Kundu CK, Li Z, Song L, Hu Y. An overview of fire retardant treatments for synthetic textiles: From traditional approaches to recent applications. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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11
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Ozcan A, Kasikovic N, Arman Kandirmaz E, Durdevic S, Petrovic S. Highly flame retardant photocured paper coatings and printability behavior. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arif Ozcan
- School of Applied Sciences, Department of Printing Technologies Marmara University Istanbul Turkey
| | - Nemanja Kasikovic
- Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design Novi Sad University Novi Sad Serbia
| | - Emine Arman Kandirmaz
- School of Applied Sciences, Department of Printing Technologies Marmara University Istanbul Turkey
| | - Stefan Durdevic
- Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design Novi Sad University Novi Sad Serbia
| | - Sasa Petrovic
- Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design Novi Sad University Novi Sad Serbia
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12
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Kundu CK, Song L, Hu Y. Sol-gel coatings from DOPO-alkoxysilanes: Efficacy in fire protection of polyamide 66 textiles. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Preparation of a Novel Flame Retardant Formulation for Cotton Fabric. MATERIALS 2019; 13:ma13010054. [PMID: 31861898 PMCID: PMC6981709 DOI: 10.3390/ma13010054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Revised: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel halogen-free flame-retardant formulation was prepared and coated onto cotton fabrics. The structure of phosphorus compounds in the system was characterized by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR). Results from the ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analyses presented that the flame retardant was coated successfully onto a cotton surface. We investigated the thermal stability and fire-retardant behaviors of cotton fabrics using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and the vertical flame test. We also discuss the mechanism of flame retardance of coated cotton fabrics.
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14
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Chitosan-based flame retardant coatings for polyamide 66 textiles: One-pot deposition versus layer-by-layer assembly. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 143:1-10. [PMID: 31809778 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Chitosan (CS) and phosphorylated chitosan (PCS) were deposited onto the polyamide 66 (PA66) fabric surfaces along with poly-acrylate sodium (PAS) via 'one pot' and layer by layer (LbL) assembly methods in preparing flame retardant coatings. Subsequently, to stabilize the deposited coatings, some of the fabric samples were treated under the UV-irradiation and additionally, a thermal treatment was also carried out for the remaining fabric samples. The LbL assembled fabrics showed a better homogeneity in the coating structure over the one pot deposited fabrics as appeared in scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Nonetheless, the LbL treated fabric sample (i.e., PA66-10BL-UV) with a higher weight gain% exhibited a greater improvement in limiting oxygen index (LOI) (i.e., 23%), and a reduced peak heat release rate (pHRR) (i.e., 25%). Yet more, only the LbL assembled and thermally cross-linked fabric sample could able to retain the flame retardant behavior in the vertical burning test even after 5 washing cycles.
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15
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Mayer-Gall T, Plohl D, Derksen L, Lauer D, Neldner P, Ali W, Fuchs S, Gutmann JS, Opwis K. A Green Water-Soluble Cyclophosphazene as a Flame Retardant Finish for Textiles. Molecules 2019; 24:E3100. [PMID: 31455031 PMCID: PMC6749382 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24173100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2019] [Revised: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly- and cyclophosphazenes are excellent flame retardants but currently, are not used as textile finishing agents because water-soluble and permanent washing systems are missing. Here, we demonstrate for the first time, the successful usage of a water-soluble cyclotriphosphazene derivative for textile finishing for cotton, different cotton/polyester, and cotton/polyamide blend fabrics. A durable finish was achieved using a photoinduced grafting reaction. The flame retardant properties of the various fabrics were improved with a higher limiting oxygen index, a reduced heat release rate, and an exhibition of intumescent. Furthermore, the finished textiles passed several standardized flammability tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Mayer-Gall
- Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany.
- University Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration, Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 2, D-45117 Essen, Germany.
| | - Dennis Plohl
- Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany
| | - Leonie Derksen
- Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany
| | - Dana Lauer
- Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany
- University Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration, Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 2, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Pia Neldner
- Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany
- University Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration, Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 2, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Wael Ali
- Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany
- University Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration, Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 2, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Sabine Fuchs
- Hochschule Hamm-Lippstadt-University of Applied Sciences, Marker Allee 76-78, D-59063 Hamm, Germany
| | - Jochen S Gutmann
- Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany.
- University Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration, Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 2, D-45117 Essen, Germany.
| | - Klaus Opwis
- Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany
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16
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Li S, Zhong L, Huang S, Wang D, Zhang F, Zhang G. A novel flame retardant with reactive ammonium phosphate groups and polymerizing ability for preparing durable flame retardant and stiff cotton fabric. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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17
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Ojstršek A, Hribernik S, Fakin D. Thermal, Mechanical and Optical Features of Aluminosilicate-Coated Cotton Textiles via the Crosslinking Method. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E57. [PMID: 30966092 PMCID: PMC6415353 DOI: 10.3390/polym10010057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2017] [Revised: 01/04/2018] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The presented study focuses on the development of a pad-dry-thermofix functional coating process using a mixture of microporous aluminosilicate particles in diverse bath formulations to impart UV-ray-blocking, thermal stability and easy-care properties to the cotton fabric. The results of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-ray powder Diffraction (XRD) revealed the presence of three different types of zeolites within the examined sample, i.e., the largest amount being zeolite A, followed by the zeolite X, and the zeolite ZSM-5. The surface characterization results of zeolite-coated/cross-linked textiles provided evidence of acceptable UV-ray-blocking properties and increased thermal stability, as well as enhanced tensile strength and breaking tenacity without considerably decreasing the whiteness degree. Moreover, the dry crease recovery angle increased for the cotton fabric cross-linked via an mDMDHEU, and decreased significantly using 30 g/L zeolites negatively influencing qualitative values. TG/DTA results have proven the enlarged thermal stability of aluminosilicate-coated cotton, although combustion was not prevented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alenka Ojstršek
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
| | - Silvo Hribernik
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
| | - Darinka Fakin
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
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18
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Zhang D, Williams BL, Shrestha SB, Nasir Z, Becher EM, Lofink BJ, Santos VH, Patel H, Peng X, Sun L. Flame retardant and hydrophobic coatings on cotton fabrics via sol-gel and self-assembly techniques. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 505:892-899. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.06.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Revised: 06/19/2017] [Accepted: 06/24/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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19
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Preparation of a halogen-free P/N/Si flame retardant monomer with reactive siloxy groups and its application in cotton fabrics. Chin J Chem Eng 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2016.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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20
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Kumar Kundu C, Wang W, Zhou S, Wang X, Sheng H, Pan Y, Song L, Hu Y. A green approach to constructing multilayered nanocoating for flame retardant treatment of polyamide 66 fabric from chitosan and sodium alginate. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 166:131-138. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.02.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Revised: 01/30/2017] [Accepted: 02/20/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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21
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Water and Oil Repellent Finishing of Textiles by UV Curing: Evaluation of the Influence of Scaled-Up Process Parameters. COATINGS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings7050060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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22
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Yan H, Li N, Fang Z, Wang H. Application of poly(diphenolic acid-phenyl phosphate)-based layer by layer nanocoating in flame retardant ramie fabrics. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongqiang Yan
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering; Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University; Ningbo 315100 China
| | - Nannan Li
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering; Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University; Ningbo 315100 China
- Ningbo International Institute of Materials Genome Engineering; Ningbo 315040 China
| | - Zhengping Fang
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering; Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University; Ningbo 315100 China
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Hao Wang
- Centre of Excellence in Engineered Fiber Composites; University of Southern Queensland; Toowoomba Queensland Australia 4350
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23
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Kundu CK, Yu B, Gangireddy CSR, Mu X, Wang B, Wang X, Song L, Hu Y. UV Grafting of a DOPO-Based Phosphoramidate Monomer onto Polyamide 66 Fabrics for Flame Retardant Treatment. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chanchal Kumar Kundu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Bin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chandra Sekhar Reddy Gangireddy
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Bibo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Lei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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24
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Molaba TP, Chapple S, John MJ. Aging studies on flame retardant treated lignocellulosic fibers. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tshepiso Princess Molaba
- CSIR Materials Science and Manufacturing Polymers and Composites Competence Area; Port Elizabeth 6000 South Africa
- Department of Textile Science Faculty of Science; Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; Port Elizabeth 6000 South Africa
| | - Steve Chapple
- CSIR Materials Science and Manufacturing Polymers and Composites Competence Area; Port Elizabeth 6000 South Africa
- Department of Textile Science Faculty of Science; Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; Port Elizabeth 6000 South Africa
| | - Maya Jacob John
- CSIR Materials Science and Manufacturing Polymers and Composites Competence Area; Port Elizabeth 6000 South Africa
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science; Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; Port Elizabeth 6000 South Africa
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25
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Pan H, Wang W, Shen Q, Pan Y, Song L, Hu Y, Lu Y. Fabrication of flame retardant coating on cotton fabric by alternate assembly of exfoliated layered double hydroxides and alginate. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra21804k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In our current work, a layer-by-layer flame retardant coating, assembled from MgAl layered double hydroxides (MgAl-LDH) and alginate, was firstly fabricated onto the surface of cotton fabric for the purpose of reducing its flammability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Pan
- Faculty of Engineering
- China University of Geosciences
- Wuhan 430074
- People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Wang
- Faculty of Engineering
- China University of Geosciences
- Wuhan 430074
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Shen
- Faculty of Engineering
- China University of Geosciences
- Wuhan 430074
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- People's Republic of China
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety
| | - Yushi Lu
- Faculty of Engineering
- China University of Geosciences
- Wuhan 430074
- People's Republic of China
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26
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Zhao L, Yan H, Fang Z, Wang J, Wang H. On the flameproof treatment of ramie fabrics using a spray-assisted layer-by-layer technique. Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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27
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Mayer-Gall T, Knittel D, Gutmann JS, Opwis K. Permanent flame retardant finishing of textiles by allyl-functionalized polyphosphazenes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:9349-63. [PMID: 25902050 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b02141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Despite their excellent flame retardant properties, polyphosphazenes are currently not used as flame retardant agents for textile finishing, because a permanent fixation on the substrate surface has failed so far. Here, we present the successful synthesis and characterization of a noncombustible and foam-forming polyphosphazene derivative, that can be immobilized durably on cotton and different cotton/polyester blended fabrics using photoinduced grafting reactions. The flame retardant properties are improved, a higher limiting oxygen index is found, and the modified textiles pass several standardized flammability tests. As flame retardant mechanism a synergistic effect between the immobilized polyphosphazene and the textile substrate was observed. The polyphosphazene finishing induces an earlier decomposition of the material with a reduced mass loss in thermogravimetric analysis. The decomposition of cotton and polyester leads to the formation of phosphorus oxynitride, which forms a protecting barrier layer on the fiber surface. In addition, the permanence of the flame retardant finishing was proven by laundry and abrasion tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Mayer-Gall
- †Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstrasse 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany
- ‡University Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration, Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Dierk Knittel
- †Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstrasse 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany
| | - Jochen S Gutmann
- †Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstrasse 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany
- ‡University Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration, Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Klaus Opwis
- †Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstrasse 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany
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28
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Edwards B, Rudolf S, Hauser P, El-Shafei A. Preparation, Polymerization, and Performance Evaluation of Halogen-Free Radiation Curable Flame Retardant Monomers for Cotton Substrates. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ie502915t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian Edwards
- Fiber and
Polymer Science
Program, Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, 1000 Main Campus Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Stacy Rudolf
- Fiber and
Polymer Science
Program, Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, 1000 Main Campus Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Peter Hauser
- Fiber and
Polymer Science
Program, Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, 1000 Main Campus Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Ahmed El-Shafei
- Fiber and
Polymer Science
Program, Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, 1000 Main Campus Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
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29
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Yu Y, Jiang S, Sun F. Synthesis and Properties of a Photopolymerizable Carbene-Mediated Poly Phosphinate Flame Retardant by Carbene Polymerization. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie502023v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, ‡College of Science, and §College of Materials
Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shengling Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, ‡College of Science, and §College of Materials
Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, ‡College of Science, and §College of Materials
Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
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30
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Flame-retardant coating by alternate assembly of poly(vinylphosphonic acid) and polyethylenimine for ramie fabrics. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1408-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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31
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Zhang T, Yan H, Wang L, Fang Z. Controlled Formation of Self-Extinguishing Intumescent Coating on Ramie Fabric via Layer-by-Layer Assembly. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie3031554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- Lab of Polymer Materials
and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis
and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Department of Packaging Engineering,
College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Hongqiang Yan
- Lab of Polymer Materials
and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China
| | - Lili Wang
- Lab of Polymer Materials
and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis
and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhengping Fang
- Lab of Polymer Materials
and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis
and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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32
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Zhang T, Yan H, Peng M, Wang L, Ding H, Fang Z. Construction of flame retardant nanocoating on ramie fabric via layer-by-layer assembly of carbon nanotube and ammonium polyphosphate. NANOSCALE 2013; 5:3013-3021. [PMID: 23459988 DOI: 10.1039/c3nr34020a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A new flame retardant nanocoating has been constructed by the alternate adsorption of polyelectrolyte amino-functionalized multiwall carbon nanotube (MWNT-NH2) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) onto flexible and porous ramie fabric. Scanning electron microscopy indicates that the adsorbed carbon nanotube coating is a randomly oriented and overlapped network structure, which is a promising candidate for flame retardancy applications. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis confirm that the APP is successfully incorporated into the multilayers sequentially. Assessment of the thermal and flammability properties for the pristine and nanocoated ramie fabrics shows that the thermal stability, flame retardancy and residual char are enhanced as the concentration of MWNT-NH2 suspension and number of deposition cycles increases. The enhancements are mostly attributed to the barrier effect of intumescent network structure, which is composed of MWNT-NH2 and the absorbed APP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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33
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Huang G, Liang H, Wang X, Gao J. Poly(acrylic acid)/Clay Thin Films Assembled by Layer-by-Layer Deposition for Improving the Flame Retardancy Properties of Cotton. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie300820k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guobo Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical
Engineering, Taizhou University, Linhai,
Zhejiang 317000, P. R. China
| | - Huading Liang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical
Engineering, Taizhou University, Linhai,
Zhejiang 317000, P. R. China
| | - Xu Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
310014, P. R. China
| | - Jianrong Gao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
310014, P. R. China
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34
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Huang G, Yang J, Gao J, Wang X. Thin Films of Intumescent Flame Retardant-Polyacrylamide and Exfoliated Graphene Oxide Fabricated via Layer-by-Layer Assembly for Improving Flame Retardant Properties of Cotton Fabric. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie301911t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guobo Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical
Engineering, Taizhou University, Linhai,
Zhejiang 317000, P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical
Engineering, Taizhou University, Linhai,
Zhejiang 317000, P. R. China
| | - Jianrong Gao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
310014, P. R. China
| | - Xu Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
310014, P. R. China
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