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Schmidt RF, Prévost S, Gradzielski M, Zemb T. Structure of microemulsions in the continuous phase channel. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. E, SOFT MATTER 2023; 46:76. [PMID: 37668863 PMCID: PMC10480248 DOI: 10.1140/epje/s10189-023-00337-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
We have studied the microemulsion and lamellar phases of two of the most commonly described systems based on nonionic C12E5 and ionic AOT surfactants. We show that C12E5 is best described by the symmetric disordered open connected lamellar model (DOC-lamellar), contrary to the more commonly employed standard flexible model. In the case of AOT, the bicontinuous microemulsion structure is best described by the standard flexible model at high temperatures. Around room temperature, connected cylinders in a molten cubic crystal phase are the only description which corresponds to the data. In the lamellar phase, around one third of the available surface area is lost in fluctuations and defects. Comparing structurally predictive models with results from conductivity measurements show that salt adsorption in the hydrated ethoxy groups is dominant for C12E5 (nonionic). For AOT, our conductivity measurements clarify the role of tortuosity versus cation absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Franz Schmidt
- Stranski-Laboratorium Für Physikalische Und Theoretische Chemie, Institut Für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße Des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Sylvain Prévost
- Institut Laue-Langevin, 71 Avenue Des Martyrs CS 20156, 38042, Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Michael Gradzielski
- Stranski-Laboratorium Für Physikalische Und Theoretische Chemie, Institut Für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße Des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Thomas Zemb
- UMR 5257 - CEA/CNRS/UM/ENSCM, Institut de Chimie Séparative de Marcoule, ICSM, 30207, Marcoule, France.
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2
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Silvaroli AJ, Heyl TR, Qiang Z, Beebe JM, Ahn D, Mangold S, Shull KR, Wang M. Tough, Transparent, Photocurable Hybrid Elastomers. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:44125-44136. [PMID: 32856894 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c11643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We investigated polydimethylsiloxane/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PDMS/PMMA) interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) by both sequential and simultaneous syntheses. In the sequential IPN, the PDMS network was first thermally cured after which methyl methacrylate was swelled in and UV photopolymerized in situ. The simultaneous IPN consists of a one-pot, single-step UV cure of both components. Pure shear fracture and tensile tests were used to extract the Young's modulus, critical fracture strain, and fracture energy of the materials at varying PMMA fractions (up to 50 wt %). At high PMMA fractions, a maximum increase in Young's modulus (42×) and fracture energy (21×) was observed with little sacrifice in the optical properties and the extensibility of notched samples. The Krieger-Dougherty model for particle reinforcement was fit to the modulus data as a function of the PMMA fraction and showed good agreement. The optical properties and microstructure of the IPNs were investigated by UV-visible light transmission, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). As the weight fraction of PMMA increased, the simultaneous IPN became less transparent, while the sequential material showed the opposite trend. In the sequential IPN, the minority phase size decreased with increasing PMMA fraction, while it was constant for the simultaneous IPN. Therefore, it was concluded that the sequential IPN transparency is controlled by the size of the PMMA domains, but the simultaneous IPN transparency is controlled by the PMMA fraction. SAXS and AFM also showed evidence of bicontinuous network formation in the simultaneous IPN, which may affect the optical and mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J Silvaroli
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Tyler R Heyl
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Zhe Qiang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Jeremy M Beebe
- The Dow Chemical Company, 2200 W. Salzburg Rd, Midland, Michigan 48686, United States
| | - Dongchan Ahn
- The Dow Chemical Company, 2200 W. Salzburg Rd, Midland, Michigan 48686, United States
| | - Shane Mangold
- The Dow Chemical Company, 2200 W. Salzburg Rd, Midland, Michigan 48686, United States
| | - Kenneth R Shull
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Muzhou Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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3
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Boza Troncoso A, Acosta E. Formulating Nonionic Detergents
via
the Integrated Free Energy Model. J SURFACTANTS DETERG 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jsde.12322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Americo Boza Troncoso
- Chemical Engineering and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Toronto 200 College Street, Room 131, Toronto Ontario M5S3E5 Canada
| | - Edgar Acosta
- Chemical Engineering and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Toronto 200 College Street, Room 131, Toronto Ontario M5S3E5 Canada
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4
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Schneider K, Ott TM, Schweins R, Frielinghaus H, Lade O, Sottmann T. Phase Behavior and Microstructure of Symmetric Nonionic Microemulsions with Long-Chain n-Alkanes and Waxes. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b04833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Schneider
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Tim M. Ott
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Ralf Schweins
- Institut Laue-Langevin, DS/LSS, 71 avenue des Martyrs, CS 20156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Henrich Frielinghaus
- Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Lichtenbergstraße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Oliver Lade
- Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH, G 860, Industriepark Höchst, August-Laubenheimer Straße 1, 65929 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Thomas Sottmann
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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5
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How to Attain Ultralow Interfacial Tension and Three-Phase Behavior with Surfactant Formulation for Enhanced Oil Recovery: A Review. Part 4: Robustness of the Optimum Formulation Zone Through the Insensibility to Some Variables and the Occurrence of Complex Artifacts. J SURFACTANTS DETERG 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11743-017-2000-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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6
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Mouri A, Diat O, El Ghzaoui A, Ly I, Dorandeu C, Maurel JC, Devoisselle JM, Legrand P. Development of pharmaceutical clear gel based on Peceol®, lecithin, ethanol and water: Physicochemical characterization and stability study. J Colloid Interface Sci 2015; 457:152-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2014] [Revised: 06/03/2015] [Accepted: 06/04/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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7
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A cryogenic-electron microscopy study of the one-phase corridor in the phase diagram of a nonionic surfactant-based microemulsion system. Colloid Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-015-3773-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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8
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Serrà A, Gómez E, Vallés E. Electrosynthesis method of CoPt nanoparticles in percolated microemulsions. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03880k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An electrochemical synthesis of CoPt nanoparticles on Si/Ti/Au substrates has been performed in percolated water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsions to define the nanoparticle size and composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Serrà
- Ge-CPN
- Departament de Química Física and Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB)
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Barcelona, Spain
| | - E. Gómez
- Ge-CPN
- Departament de Química Física and Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB)
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Barcelona, Spain
| | - E. Vallés
- Ge-CPN
- Departament de Química Física and Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB)
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Barcelona, Spain
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9
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The extension of microemulsion regions by combining ethanol with other cosurfactants. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.03.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Ivanchikhina AV, Tovstun SA, Razumov VF. Influence of surfactant polydispersity on the structure of polyoxyethylene (5) nonylphenyl ether/cyclohexane/water reverse microemulsions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2013; 395:127-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2012] [Revised: 11/24/2012] [Accepted: 11/26/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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11
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Wolf L, Hoffmann H, Richter W, Teshigawara T, Okamoto T. Dynamic Properties of Microemulsions in the Single-Phase Channels. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:11081-91. [DOI: 10.1021/jp2036789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Wolf
- University of Bayreuth, BZKG and BayColl, Gottlieb-Keim-Str. 60, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Heinz Hoffmann
- University of Bayreuth, BZKG and BayColl, Gottlieb-Keim-Str. 60, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Walter Richter
- Friedrich-Schiller-University, Centre for Electron Microscopy, Ziegelmühlenweg 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Takashi Teshigawara
- Shiseido Research Center, 2-2-1 Hayabuchi, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Japan 224-8558
| | - Tohru Okamoto
- Shiseido Research Center, 2-2-1 Hayabuchi, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Japan 224-8558
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12
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Delmas T, Piraux H, Couffin AC, Texier I, Vinet F, Poulin P, Cates ME, Bibette J. How to prepare and stabilize very small nanoemulsions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2011; 27:1683-92. [PMID: 21226496 DOI: 10.1021/la104221q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Practical and theoretical considerations that apply when aiming to formulate by ultrasonication very small nanoemulsions (particle diameter up to 150 nm) with very high stability are presented and discussed. The droplet size evolution during sonication can be described by a monoexponential function of the sonication time, the characteristic time scale depending essentially on the applied power. A unique master curve is obtained when plotting the mean diameter size evolution as a function of sonication energy. We then show that Ostwald ripening remains the main destabilization mechanism whereas coalescence can be easily prevented due to the nanometric size of droplets. The incorporation of "trapped species" within the droplet interior is able to counteract Ostwald ripening, and this concept can be extended to the membrane compartment. We finally clarify that nanoemulsions are not thermodynamically stable systems, even in the case where their composition lies very close to the demixing line of a thermodynamically stable microemulsion domain. However, as exemplified in the present work, nanoemulsion systems can present very long-term kinetic stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Delmas
- CEA-LETI, Campus MINATEC, Département des Technologies pour la Biologie et la Santé, 17 rue des Martyrs, F-38054 Grenoble, France
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13
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Petri M, Menzel A, Bunk O, Busse G, Techert S. Concentration Effects on the Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Self-Assembly: Time-Resolved X-ray Scattering Studies. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:2176-83. [DOI: 10.1021/jp1108224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Petri
- Department of Structural Dynamics of (Bio)chemical Systems, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37070 Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - Oliver Bunk
- Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Gerhard Busse
- Department of Structural Dynamics of (Bio)chemical Systems, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37070 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Simone Techert
- Department of Structural Dynamics of (Bio)chemical Systems, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37070 Göttingen, Germany
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14
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Amendt MA, Roerdink M, Moench S, Phillip WA, Cussler EL, Hillmyer MA. Functionalized Nanoporous Membranes from Reactive Triblock Polymers. Aust J Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1071/ch11130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Hydrophilic and stimuli responsive nanoporous poly(dicyclopentadiene) membranes are prepared using reactive ABC triblock polymers consisting of a chemically etchable ‘A’ block, poly(lactide), various functionalized ‘B’ blocks, and a metathesis-reactive ‘C’ block, poly(styrene-stat-norbornenylethylstyrene).A membrane with a bicontinuous structure is formed by reaction-induced phase separation during the metathesis crosslinking of dicyclopentadiene in the presence of the ABC triblock polymers. Selective etching of the poly(lactide) block exposed the functionality contained in the B block. Hydrophilic membranes are prepared from a triblock polymer with a poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) B midblock as evidenced by static contact angle measurements in comparison to AC diblock templated membranes. Temperature responsive membranes are prepared from a triblock polymer with a poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) B block.
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15
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Wolf L, Hoffmann H, Watanabe K, Okamoto T. Microemulsions from silicone oil with an anionic/nonionic surfactant mixture. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:3248-56. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp00062k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Dong R, Hao J. Complex Fluids of Poly(oxyethylene) Monoalkyl Ether Nonionic Surfactants. Chem Rev 2010; 110:4978-5022. [DOI: 10.1021/cr9003743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renhao Dong
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Jingcheng Hao
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250100, PR China
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17
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Strey R. On the Stability Range of Microemulsions: From the Tricritical Point to the Lamellar Phase in Water/Formamide-Octane-CiEj Systems. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19930970517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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19
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Amendt MA, Chen L, Hillmyer MA. Formation of Nanostructured Poly(dicyclopentadiene) Thermosets Using Reactive Block Polymers. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma100318j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark A. Amendt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| | - Liang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| | - Marc A. Hillmyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
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20
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Zech O, Thomaier S, Kolodziejski A, Touraud D, Grillo I, Kunz W. Ethylammonium nitrate in high temperature stable microemulsions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2010; 347:227-32. [PMID: 20409554 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2009] [Revised: 03/12/2010] [Accepted: 03/13/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The increasing number of publications reflects the still growing interest in nonaqueous microemulsions containing room-temperature ionic liquids. Recently, we characterized microemulsions composed of the room-temperature ionic liquid ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) as polar phase, dodecane as continuous phase and 1-hexadecyl-3-methyl imidazolium chloride ([C(16)mim][Cl]), an IL that exhibits surfactant properties, and decanol as cosurfactant at ambient temperature. We demonstrate here the high thermal stability of these microemulsions. Along an experimental path, no phase change could be observed visually within a temperature range between 30 degrees C and 150 degrees C. The microemulsions are characterized with quasi-elastic light scattering measurements at ambient temperature and temperature dependent small angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiments between 30 degrees C and 150 degrees C. DLS measurements at ambient temperature indicate a swelling of the formed structures with increasing amount of EAN up to a certain threshold. The SANS experiments were performed below this threshold. The data evaluation of such concentrated systems like microemulsions is possible with the "generalized indirect Fourier transformation" method (GIFT). We evaluated the small angle scattering data via the GIFT method, for comparison we also applied the model of Teubner and Strey (TS) which was often used to describe scattering curves of microemulsions. The GIFT method gives good fits throughout the experimental path, while the TS model gives relatively poor fits. Both, light scattering and SANS results are in agreement with the existence of EAN droplets stabilized by surfactant with dodecane as continuous phase along the whole investigated temperature range. Moreover, these results clearly demonstrate the possibility to formulate high temperature stable microemulsions with ionic liquids at ambient pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Zech
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
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21
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Atkin R, Bobillier SMC, Warr GG. Propylammonium Nitrate as a Solvent for Amphiphile Self-Assembly into Micelles, Lyotropic Liquid Crystals, and Microemulsions. J Phys Chem B 2009; 114:1350-60. [DOI: 10.1021/jp910649a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rob Atkin
- School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, and School of Chemistry, F11, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Sophie M. C. Bobillier
- School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, and School of Chemistry, F11, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Gregory G. Warr
- School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, and School of Chemistry, F11, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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22
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Zech O, Thomaier S, Kolodziejski A, Touraud D, Grillo I, Kunz W. Ionic Liquids in Microemulsions-A Concept To Extend the Conventional Thermal Stability Range of Microemulsions. Chemistry 2009; 16:783-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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23
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Pizzino A, Molinier V, Catté M, Salager JL, Aubry JM. Bidimensional Analysis of the Phase Behavior of a Well-Defined Surfactant (C10E4)/Oil (n-Octane)/Water−Temperature System. J Phys Chem B 2009; 113:16142-50. [DOI: 10.1021/jp907261u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aldo Pizzino
- Laboratorio FIRP, Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida 5001, Venezuela, and LCOM, Equipe “Oxydation et Physico-Chimie de la Formulation”, UMR CNRS 8009, ENSCL, Université de Lille 1, BP 90108, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex France
| | - Valérie Molinier
- Laboratorio FIRP, Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida 5001, Venezuela, and LCOM, Equipe “Oxydation et Physico-Chimie de la Formulation”, UMR CNRS 8009, ENSCL, Université de Lille 1, BP 90108, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex France
| | - Marianne Catté
- Laboratorio FIRP, Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida 5001, Venezuela, and LCOM, Equipe “Oxydation et Physico-Chimie de la Formulation”, UMR CNRS 8009, ENSCL, Université de Lille 1, BP 90108, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex France
| | - Jean-Louis Salager
- Laboratorio FIRP, Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida 5001, Venezuela, and LCOM, Equipe “Oxydation et Physico-Chimie de la Formulation”, UMR CNRS 8009, ENSCL, Université de Lille 1, BP 90108, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex France
| | - Jean-Marie Aubry
- Laboratorio FIRP, Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida 5001, Venezuela, and LCOM, Equipe “Oxydation et Physico-Chimie de la Formulation”, UMR CNRS 8009, ENSCL, Université de Lille 1, BP 90108, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex France
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24
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Phase behavior of ternary mannosylerythritol lipid/water/oil systems. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2009; 68:207-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2008] [Revised: 09/30/2008] [Accepted: 10/05/2008] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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25
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Nave S, Testard F, . Coulombeau H, . Baczko K, . Larpent C, . Zemb T. Ternary phase diagrams of a thermoreversible chelating non-ionic surfactant. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 11:2700-7. [DOI: 10.1039/b819329k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Zech O, Thomaier S, Bauduin P, Rück T, Touraud D, Kunz W. Microemulsions with an Ionic Liquid Surfactant and Room Temperature Ionic Liquids As Polar Pseudo-Phase. J Phys Chem B 2008; 113:465-73. [DOI: 10.1021/jp8061042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Zech
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, CEA, ICSM UMR 5257, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Stefan Thomaier
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, CEA, ICSM UMR 5257, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Pierre Bauduin
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, CEA, ICSM UMR 5257, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Thomas Rück
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, CEA, ICSM UMR 5257, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Didier Touraud
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, CEA, ICSM UMR 5257, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Werner Kunz
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, CEA, ICSM UMR 5257, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
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27
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Liu L, Tan G, McPherson G, John VT, Maskos K, Bose A. High-resolution NMR characterization of a gel-like surfactant mesophase. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2008; 24:9286-94. [PMID: 18661960 PMCID: PMC2734984 DOI: 10.1021/la801130w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The addition of phosphatidylcholine to AOT water-in-oil microemulsions leads to the formation of a rigid gel as the water content is increased above a specific threshold. This system is a gel-like crystalline phase where the microstructure evolves from reverse hexagonal to lamellar with increasing water content and/or temperature. Couette sheared (1)H and (31)P NMR experiments carried out at varying temperature and water content show distinct signatures with microstructure evolution. Because the system has been fully characterized through small-angle neutron scattering, it is possible to relate the NMR signatures to the microstructure. The NMR technique therefore complements scattering techniques but is additionally useful because the technique also picks up isotropic signatures from concurrently occurring noncrystalline phases. The use of NMR to identify such lyotropic gel-like crystalline phases allows easy correlation between templated materials synthesis in these phases and phase microstructure. NMR can therefore be used as a probe to understand microstructure in specific surfactant systems and to characterize the retention of microstructure during materials synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Limin Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Grace Tan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Gary McPherson
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Vijay T. John
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Karol Maskos
- Coordinated Instrumentation Facility, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118
| | - Arijit Bose
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881
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Deen GR, Gan LH. Study of Microemulsion Polymerization Conditions on the Preparation of “Stimuli” Responsive Copolymer Nanogels of N‐Acryloyl‐N′‐Methyl Piperazine and Methyl Methacrylate. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/01932690701718826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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29
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Atkin R, Warr GG. Phase Behavior and Microstructure of Microemulsions with a Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid as the Polar Phase. J Phys Chem B 2007; 111:9309-16. [PMID: 17636975 DOI: 10.1021/jp065020n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Microemulsions of nonionic alkyl oligoethyleneoxide (CiEj) surfactants, alkanes, and ethylammonium nitrate (EAN), a room-temperature ionic liquid, have been prepared and characterized. Studies of phase behavior reveal that EAN microemulsions have many features in common with corresponding aqueous systems, the primary difference being that higher surfactant concentrations and longer surfactant tailgroups are required to offset the decreased solvophobicity the surfactant molecules in EAN compared with water. The response of the EAN microemulsions to variation in the length of the alkane, surfactant headgroup, and surfactant tailgroup has been found to parallel that observed in aqueous systems in most instances. EAN microemulsions exhibit a single broad small-angle X-ray scattering peak, like aqueous systems. These are well described by the Teubner-Strey model. A lamellar phase was also observed for surfactants with longer tails at lower temperatures. The scattering peaks of both microemulsion and lamellar phases move to lower wave vector on increasing temperature. This is ascribed to a decrease in the interfacial area of the surfactant layer. Phase behavior, small-angle X-ray scattering, and conductivity experiments have allowed the weakly to strongly structured transition to be identified for EAN systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rob Atkin
- School of Chemistry, Building F11, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
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30
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Guo R, Compo ME, Friberg SE, Morris K. The Coupling Action of a Hydrotrope and Structure Transition from Lamellar Liquid Crystal. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/01932699608943519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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31
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Wennerström H, Balogh J, Olsson U. Interfacial tensions in microemulsions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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32
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Knaapila M, Almásy L, Garamus VM, Pearson C, Pradhan S, Petty MC, Scherf U, Burrows HD, Monkman AP. Solubilization of Polyelectrolytic Hairy-Rod Polyfluorene in Aqueous Solutions of Nonionic Surfactant. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110:10248-57. [PMID: 16722726 DOI: 10.1021/jp0560563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report on the solubilization, phase behavior, and self-organized colloidal structure of a ternary water-polyfluorene-surfactant (amphiphile) system comprised of polyelectrolytic poly{1,4-phenylene[9,9-bis(4-phenoxybutylsulfonate)]fluorene-2,7-diyl} (PBS-PFP) in nonionic pentaethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C12E5) at 20 degrees C. We show in particular how a high amount (milligrams per milliliter) of polyfluorene can be solubilized by aqueous C12E5 via aggregate formation. The PBS-PFP and C12E5 concentrations of 0.31 x 10(-4)-5 x 10(-4) M and 2.5 x 10(-4)-75 x 10(-4) M, respectively, were used. Under the studied conditions, the photoluminescence (PL), surface tension, static contact angle, and (pi-A) isotherm measurements imply that D2O-PBS-PFP(C12E5)x realizes three phase regimes with an increasing molar ratio of surfactant over monomer unit (x). First, for x < or = 0.5, the mixture is cloudy. In this regime polymer is only partially dissolved. Second, for 1 < or = x < or = 2, the solution is homogeneous. In this regime polymer is dissolved down to the colloidal level. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) patterns indicate rigid elongated (polymer-surfactant) aggregates with a diameter of 30 A and mean length of approximately 900 A. The ratio between contour length and persistence length is less than 3. Third, for x > or = 4, the solution is homogeneous and there is cooperative binding between polymer and surfactant. Surface tension, contact angle, and surface pressure remain essentially constant with increasing x. A PL spectrum characteristic of single separated polyfluorene molecules is observed. SANS curves show an interference maximum at q approximately 0.015 A(-1), indicating an ordered phase. This ordering is suggested to be due to the electrostatic repulsion between polymer molecules adsorbed on or incorporated into the C12E5 aggregates (micelles). On dilution the distance between micelles increases via 3-dimensional packing. In this regime the polymer is potentially dissolved down to the molecular level. We show further that the aggregates (x = 2) form a floating layer at the air-water interface and can be transferred onto hydrophilic substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matti Knaapila
- Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom.
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33
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Balogh J, Kaper H, Olsson U, Wennerström H. Effects of oil on the curvature elastic properties of nonionic surfactant films: thermodynamics of balanced microemulsions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL, NONLINEAR, AND SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 2006; 73:041506. [PMID: 16711808 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.73.041506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2005] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The free energy of nonionic balanced microemulsions based on nonionic surfactants are analyzed using experimental data from (i) phase behavior, (ii) osmotic compressibility of the balanced microemulsion structure, which is obtained from small angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiments, and (iii) data on interfacial tensions obtained by T. Sottmann and R. Strey [J. Chem. Phys. 106 8606 (1997)]. The balanced microemulsion, where the spontaneous curvature vanishes at equal volumes of water and oil, has a finite swelling with the solvent with a minimum surfactant volume fraction, Phi*(S). At higher surfactant concentrations the balanced microemulsion phase having the surfactant volume fraction Phi(S1) coexists with a lamellar phase of volume fraction Phi(S2). Under the constraint of Phi(W) = Phi(O), where Phi(W) and Phi(O) are the water and oil volume fractions, respectively, the free energy density can be written as an expansion in the surfactant concentration. While the phase equilibria only depend on relative values of the expansion coefficients, absolute values can be obtained from compressibility and interfacial tension data. The osmotic compressibility of the surfactant film was measured by SANS through contrast matching water and oil. The phase behavior of nonionic surfactant-water-oil systems depends strongly on the chain length of the oil, when comparing a homologous series from octane to hexadecane using the same surfactant, here being pentaethylene oxide dodecyl ether (C(12)E(5)). The three concentrations Phi*(S), Phi(S1), and Phi(S2) increase markedly as the chain length of the oil is increased. However, from the analysis of the surface tension data it is concluded that there are no major changes in the bending rigidities as the oil is changed. The data are analyzed within the model free energy densities [formula--see text] and [formula--see text]. We find that within experimental accuracy, the first of these models provides a quantitatively consistent description of the data. For the second model there is a larger discrepancy between observed and calculated values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joakim Balogh
- Physical Chemistry 1 Center for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lund University, P.O. Box 125, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
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34
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Yin H, Lei S, Zhu S, Huang J, Ye J. Micelle-to-Vesicle Transition Induced by Organic Additives in Catanionic Surfactant Systems. Chemistry 2006; 12:2825-35. [PMID: 16416498 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200501053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A micelle-to-vesicle transition (MVT) induced by the addition of a series of apolar hydrocarbons (n-butylbenzene, n-hexane, n-octane, and n-dodecane) to the catanionic surfactant system n-dodecyltriethylammonium bromide/sodium n-dodecylsulfate (DTEAB/SDS) has been investigated for the first time by means of rheology and turbidity measurements, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Interestingly, a MVT can take place within certain micellar regions, which are dependent on the structure and chain length of the hydrocarbon. However, these hydrocarbons are unable to induce a MVT in another catanionic surfactant system, namely, n-dodecyltriethylammonium bromide/sodium n-dodecylsulfonate (DTEAB/SDSO(3)), in which the molecular interactions are weaker than in the DTEAB/SDS system. On the other hand, polar additives, such as n-octanol and n-octylamine, exhibit much higher efficiency and activity in inducing MVT than hydrocarbons in both DETAB/SDS and DTEAB/SDSO(3). Moreover, DLS, TEM, and time-resolved fluorescence quenching (TRFQ) results demonstrate that the ratio of vesicles to micelles in the system can be actively controlled by addition of polar additives. Possible mechanisms for the above phenomena are presented, and the potential application of controllable micelle/vesicle systems in the synthesis of tailored bimodal mesoporous materials is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiqing Yin
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
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35
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Burrows HD, Lobo VMM, Pina J, Ramos ML, Seixas de Melo J, Valente AJM, Tapia MJ, Pradhan S, Scherf U. Fluorescence Enhancement of the Water- Soluble Poly{1,4-phenylene-[9,9-bis- (4-phenoxybutylsulfonate)]fluorene-2,7-diyl} Copolymer inn-Dodecylpentaoxyethylene Glycol Ether Micelles. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma048780+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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36
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Zilman AG, Safran SA. Thermodynamics and structure of self-assembled networks. PHYSICAL REVIEW E 2002; 66:051107. [PMID: 12513467 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.66.051107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2001] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We study a generic model of self-assembling chains that can branch and form networks with branching points (junctions) of arbitrary functionality. The physical realizations include physical gels, wormlike micelles, dipolar fluids, and microemulsions. The model maps the partition function of a solution of branched, self-assembling, mutually avoiding clusters onto that of a Heisenberg magnet in the mathematical limit of zero spin components. As for the calculation of thermodynamic properties as well as the scattering structure factor, the mapping rigorously accounts for all possible cluster configurations, except for closed rings. The model is solved in the mean-field approximation. It is found that despite the absence of any specific interaction between the chains, the presence of the junctions induces an effective attraction between the monomers, which in the case of threefold junctions leads to a first-order reentrant phase separation between a dilute phase consisting mainly of single chains, and a dense network, or two network phases. The model is then modified to predict the structural properties at the mean-field level. Independent of the phase separation, we predict a percolation (connectivity) transition at which an infinite network is formed. The percolation transition partially overlaps with the first-order transition, and is a continuous, nonthermodynamic transition that describes a change in the topology of the system. Our treatment that predicts both the thermodynamic phase equilibria as well as the spatial correlations in the system allows us to treat both the phase separation and the percolation threshold within the same framework. The density-density correlation has the usual Ornstein-Zernicke form at low monomer densities. At higher densities, a peak emerges in the structure factor, signifying the onset of medium-range order in the system. Implications of the results for different physical systems are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A G Zilman
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel.
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37
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38
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Hungerford G, Castanheira EMS, Real Oliveira MECD, da Graça Miguel M, Burrows HD. Monitoring Ternary Systems of C12E5/Water/Tetradecane via the Fluorescence of Solvatochromic Probes. J Phys Chem B 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp013047v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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39
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Ye Q, Borbély S, Horvai G. Microstructure of Ion-Selective Plasticized PVC Membranes Studied by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering. Anal Chem 1999; 71:4313-20. [DOI: 10.1021/ac981416m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingshan Ye
- Division of Chemical Information Technology, Technical University of Budapest, H-1111 Budapest, Gellért tér 4, Hungary, and Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege u. 29-33, Hungary
| | - Sándor Borbély
- Division of Chemical Information Technology, Technical University of Budapest, H-1111 Budapest, Gellért tér 4, Hungary, and Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege u. 29-33, Hungary
| | - George Horvai
- Division of Chemical Information Technology, Technical University of Budapest, H-1111 Budapest, Gellért tér 4, Hungary, and Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege u. 29-33, Hungary
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40
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Brunner-Popela J, Mittelbach R, Strey R, Schubert KV, Kaler EW, Glatter O. Small-angle scattering of interacting particles. III. D2O-C12E5 mixtures and microemulsions with n-octane. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.478993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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43
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Leitão H, Telo da Gama MM, Strey R. Scaling of the interfacial tension of microemulsions: A Landau theory approach. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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44
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Ezrahi S, Wachtel E, Aserin A, Garti N. Structural Polymorphism in a Four-Component Nonionic Microemulsion. J Colloid Interface Sci 1997; 191:277-90. [PMID: 9268510 DOI: 10.1006/jcis.1997.4962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The Winsor IV microemulsion system composed of octaethylene glycol mono n-dodecylether [C12(EO)8]/1-dodecane + n-pentanol (1:1 by weight)/water has been investigated at constant temperature using small angle X-ray scattering and electrical conductivity measurements. The results obtained are interpreted in terms of structural evolution of the molecular aggregates as a function of the stepwise addition of water or (oil + alcohol). The size and shape of a variety of microstructures are described: small, spherical micelles near the water corner and hexagonal and lamellar mesophases, which are oil- and alcohol-poor. Simple multishell models of these provide some insight into how dilution with water or swelling with (oil + alcohol) influences the overall symmetry of the aggregates, pentanol and dodecane partitioning, surfactant headgroup conformation, and the contribution of pentanol to oil solubilization. The previously identified "local" lamellar structure [O. Regev et al., Langmuir 12, 668 (1996)], which is a surfactant-rich and (oil + alcohol)-rich intermediate state between the W/O and O/W regions, is characterized here as a type of ordered, but highly obstructed, bicontinuous microemulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ezrahi
- Casali Institute of Applied Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
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45
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Sottmann T, Strey R, Chen SH. A small-angle neutron scattering study of nonionic surfactant molecules at the water–oil interface: Area per molecule, microemulsion domain size, and rigidity. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.473638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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46
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Merdas A, Gindre M, Ober R, Nicot C, Urbach W, Waks M. Nonionic Surfactant Reverse Micelles of C12E4 in Dodecane: Temperature Dependence of Size and Shape. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp960628p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Merdas
- Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, URA 1302 CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France, Laboratoire de la Matière Condensée, URA 792 CNRS, Collège de France, 10 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Paramétrique, URA 1458 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 15 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France, and Laboratoire de Systèmes Moléculaires Organisés, Université René Descartes, 45 rue des Saints Pères, 75006 Paris, France
| | - M. Gindre
- Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, URA 1302 CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France, Laboratoire de la Matière Condensée, URA 792 CNRS, Collège de France, 10 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Paramétrique, URA 1458 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 15 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France, and Laboratoire de Systèmes Moléculaires Organisés, Université René Descartes, 45 rue des Saints Pères, 75006 Paris, France
| | - R. Ober
- Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, URA 1302 CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France, Laboratoire de la Matière Condensée, URA 792 CNRS, Collège de France, 10 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Paramétrique, URA 1458 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 15 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France, and Laboratoire de Systèmes Moléculaires Organisés, Université René Descartes, 45 rue des Saints Pères, 75006 Paris, France
| | - C. Nicot
- Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, URA 1302 CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France, Laboratoire de la Matière Condensée, URA 792 CNRS, Collège de France, 10 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Paramétrique, URA 1458 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 15 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France, and Laboratoire de Systèmes Moléculaires Organisés, Université René Descartes, 45 rue des Saints Pères, 75006 Paris, France
| | - W. Urbach
- Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, URA 1302 CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France, Laboratoire de la Matière Condensée, URA 792 CNRS, Collège de France, 10 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Paramétrique, URA 1458 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 15 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France, and Laboratoire de Systèmes Moléculaires Organisés, Université René Descartes, 45 rue des Saints Pères, 75006 Paris, France
| | - M. Waks
- Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, URA 1302 CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France, Laboratoire de la Matière Condensée, URA 792 CNRS, Collège de France, 10 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Paramétrique, URA 1458 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 15 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France, and Laboratoire de Systèmes Moléculaires Organisés, Université René Descartes, 45 rue des Saints Pères, 75006 Paris, France
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47
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Strey R, Glatter O, Schubert K, Kaler EW. Small‐angle neutron scattering of D2O–C12E5mixtures and microemulsions withn‐octane: Direct analysis by Fourier transformation. J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.471960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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48
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Diat O, Roux D, Nallet F. "Layering" effect in a sheared lyotropic lamellar phase. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL PHYSICS, PLASMAS, FLUIDS, AND RELATED INTERDISCIPLINARY TOPICS 1995; 51:3296-3299. [PMID: 9963007 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.51.3296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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49
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Leaver MS, Olsson U, Wennerström H, Strey R, Würz U. Phase behaviour and structure in a non-ionic surfactant–oil–water mixture. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1039/ft9959104269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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50
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Chen SH, Rouch J, Sciortino F, Tartaglia P. Cluster description of water-in-oil microemulsions near the critical and percolation points. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02462026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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