Ab initio force field of the S4 conformation of silicic acid (H4SiO4)

AB INITIO MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDY OF DISSOLVED SiO2 IN SUPERCRITICAL WATER

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of SiO 2 in supercritical water at temperatures of 900 K and 1200 K and a pressure of 1.5 GPa at concentrations of 5 wt% and 16 wt% have been carried out. The different polymeric forms SiO 4 H 4, Si 2 O 7 H 6, and Si 3 O 10 H 8 are found to be energetically similar within the statistical error, suggesting that all three polymeric forms play an important role in solutions at the above conditions. However, neither spontaneous polymerization nor depolymerization has been observed during the 10-ps time span of the simulations. The dynamic and structural properties of the supercritical solutions have been analyzed in terms of diffusion coefficients, vibrational spectra, and radial pair distribution functions.

Vibrational properties of silanol group: from alkylsilanol to small silica cluster. Effects of silicon substituents

Structural and vibrational features of silanol group are investigated in detail by quantum calculations and normal mode analysis. The structural parameters, charge distributions, force fields, vibrational wavenumbers, potential energy distributions of normal modes and derivatives of the electric dipole moment are analyzed in relation to the nature of the substituents adjacent to the silanol group. The calculations results are discussed in light of available experimental data. Although the OH stretching mode has already been well localized in various silanols, both the Si-(OH) stretching and SiOH bending vibrations have not been yet finely analyzed leading to some discrepancies reported in literature. Clarified assignments of these vibrations are proposed on the basis of normal mode analysis and of SiOH-->SiOD isotopic exchange. The following spectral ranges are determined: 790-1030 cm-1 for nuSi-(OH), 790-1010 cm-1 for nuSi-(OD), 790-900 cm-1 for deltaOH and 580-640 cm-1 for deltaOD. The nuSi-(OH)/nuSi-(OD) wavenumbers are highly dependent on silicon substituents: electron-withdrawing groups induce shifts to higher wavenumbers while electron-releasing groups induce shifts to lower wavenumbers. In alkylsilanols, the SiOH bending is observed at higher wavenumber than the stretching vibration. Analysis of infrared intensities and dipole derivatives in internal coordinates gives explanations to spectral "anomalies" observed in experimental measurements such as well defined and intense nuSi-(OD) absorption in contrast with very low intensity for nuSi-(OH). Numerous empirical correlations are established allowing reconstruction of both SiOH force field and SiOH structural parameters with knowledge of few experimental data.