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Jansen H, Slootweg JC, Lammertsma K. Valence isomerization of cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene and its heteroelement analogues. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:1713-21. [PMID: 22238550 PMCID: PMC3252876 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2011] [Accepted: 11/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The valence isomerization of the all-carbon and heteroelement analogues of cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene into the corresponding bicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-dienes is reviewed to show the impact of the heteroatom on the stability of both valence isomers. The focus is on the parent systems and their synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Jansen
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Chris Slootweg
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Koop Lammertsma
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Quideau S, Lyvinec G, Marguerit M, Bathany K, Ozanne-Beaudenon A, Buffeteau T, Cavagnat D, Chénedé A. Asymmetric hydroxylative phenol dearomatization through in situ generation of iodanes from chiral iodoarenes and m-CPBA. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:4605-9. [PMID: 19449349 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200901039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
'I' is all the hype: A twofold excess of iodoarene in the title reaction leads to ortho-quinols in good yields, whereas organocatalytic versions of this reaction enable subsequent epoxidation in a regio- and diastereoselective fashion. Chiral iodobiarenes led to enantioselectivities up to 50 % ee. m-CPBA = meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane Quideau
- Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (CNRS UMR 5255), 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France.
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Quideau S, Lyvinec G, Marguerit M, Bathany K, Ozanne-Beaudenon A, Buffeteau T, Cavagnat D, Chénedé A. Asymmetric Hydroxylative Phenol Dearomatization through In Situ Generation of Iodanes from Chiral Iodoarenes andm-CPBA. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200901039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Coxon JM, Thorpe AJ. Density functional theory study of the mechanism of the BF(3)-catalyzed rearrangement of 2,3,3-trimethyl-1,2-epoxybutane to 2,3,3-trimethylbutanal. J Org Chem 2000; 65:8421-9. [PMID: 11112558 DOI: 10.1021/jo000591b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The potential energy surface for the rearrangement of BF(3)-coordinated 2,3,3-trimethyl-1,2-epoxybutane to 2,3, 3-trimethylbutanal has been investigated at the B3LYP/6-31G level of theory. SCRF(SCI-PCM) solvent calculations and theoretical primary and secondary kinetic isotope effects at the same level of theory provide support for a two-step process with ring opening of the BF(3)-coordinated epoxide to a tertiary carbocation intermediate followed by hydride/deuteride migration to give aldehyde. The experimentally measured primary isotope effect (k(H)(D)/k(D)(H)) requires a correction for an appropriate secondary isotope effect to give a true isotope effect k(H)(H)/k(D)(H). For the lowest energy pathway for hydride migration, the calculated secondary kinetic isotope effect is 0.92, which when applied to the experimentally measured isotope effect of k(H)(D)/k(D)(H) = 1.73 gives a revised "true" primary kinetic isotope effect of k(H)(H)/k(D)(H) = 1.59. This compares with a calculated value of 2.01. From intermediate 15, migration of the C1-H(a) proton via 19 is energetically favored over C1-H(b) migration via 18 and this result is consistent with the experimental results in which hydride migration of the proton cis to the methyl is favored.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Coxon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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Coxon JM, Thorpe AJ, Smith WB. Potential Energy Surface for the Acid- and BF3-Catalyzed Rearrangement of Methylpropene Oxide. J Org Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9911802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James M. Coxon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Aaron J. Thorpe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - William B. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
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Szentpály LV, Ghosh R. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon carcinogenicity: Theoretical modelling and experimental facts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s1380-7323(98)80016-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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Coxon JM, Maclagan RGAR, Rauk A, Thorpe AJ, Whalen D. Rearrangement of Protonated Propene Oxide to Protonated Propanal. J Am Chem Soc 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ja963057n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James M. Coxon
- Contribution from the Departments of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21228-5398, and University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
| | - Robert G. A. R. Maclagan
- Contribution from the Departments of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21228-5398, and University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
| | - Arvi Rauk
- Contribution from the Departments of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21228-5398, and University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
| | - Aaron J. Thorpe
- Contribution from the Departments of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21228-5398, and University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
| | - Dale Whalen
- Contribution from the Departments of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21228-5398, and University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
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Pye CC, Xidos JD, Poirier RA, Burnell DJ. Examination of the Valence Tautomers Benzene Oxide and Oxepin and Two Derivative Systems by ab Initio Methods. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9623498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cory C. Pye
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X7
| | - James D. Xidos
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X7
| | - Raymond A. Poirier
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X7
| | - D. Jean Burnell
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X7
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George P, Glusker JP, Bock CW. Bond angles around tetrahedrally bonded carbon, and distortion of the tetrahedron in CH3-X structures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0166-1280(94)04056-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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