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Mardanya S, Karmakar S, Mondal D, Baitalik S. Homo- and Heterobimetallic Ruthenium(II) and Osmium(II) Complexes Based on a Pyrene-Biimidazolate Spacer as Efficient DNA-Binding Probes in the Near-Infrared Domain. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:3475-89. [PMID: 27011117 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report in this work a new family of homo- and heterobimetallic complexes of the type [(bpy)2M(Py-Biimz)M'(II)(bpy)2](2+) (M = M' = Ru(II) or Os(II); M = Ru(II) and M' = Os(II)) derived from a pyrenyl-biimidazole-based bridge, 2-imidazolylpyreno[4,5-d]imidazole (Py-BiimzH2). The homobimetallic Ru(II) and Os(II) complexes were found to crystallize in monoclinic form with space group P21/n. All the complexes exhibit strong absorptions throughout the entire UV-vis region and also exhibit luminescence at room temperature. For osmium-containing complexes (2 and 3) both the absorption and emission band stretched up to the NIR region and thus afford more biofriendly conditions for probable applications in infrared imaging and phototherapeutic studies. Detailed luminescence studies indicate that the emission originates from the respective (3)MLCT excited state mainly centered in the [M(bpy)2](2+) moiety of the complexes and is only slightly affected by the pyrene moiety. The bimetallic complexes show two successive one-electron reversible metal-centered oxidations in the positive potential window and several reduction processes in the negative potential window. An efficient intramolecular electronic energy transfer is found to occur from the Ru center to the Os-based component in the heterometallic dyad. The binding studies of the complexes with DNA were thoroughly studied through different spectroscopic techniques such as UV-vis absorption, steady-state and time-resolved emission, circular dichroism, and relative DNA binding study using ethidium bromide. The intercalative mode of binding was suggested to be operative in all cases. Finally, computational studies employing DFT and TD-DFT were also carried out to interpret the experimentally observed absorption and emission bands of the complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Mardanya
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Srikanta Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Debiprasad Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sujoy Baitalik
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032, India
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2
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Mixed-ligand complexes of ruthenium(II) incorporating a diazo ligand: Synthesis, characterization and DNA binding. J CHEM SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03356110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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3
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Mardanya S, Karmakar S, Maity D, Baitalik S. Ruthenium(II) and Osmium(II) Mixed Chelates Based on Pyrenyl–Pyridylimidazole and 2,2′-Bipyridine Ligands as Efficient DNA Intercalators and Anion Sensors. Inorg Chem 2014; 54:513-26. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502271k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Mardanya
- Department of Chemistry,
Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Srikanta Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry,
Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Dinesh Maity
- Department of Chemistry,
Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sujoy Baitalik
- Department of Chemistry,
Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
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The Reactivity of vic-dioximes Towards the [(H2O)(tap)2RuORu(tap)2(H2O)]2+ Ion {tap = 2-(m-tolylazo)pyridine} at Physiological pH. J SOLUTION CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10953-014-0178-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Nagaraj K, Ambika S, Arunachalam S. Synthesis, CMC determination, and intercalative binding interaction with nucleic acid of a surfactant–copper(II) complex with modified phenanthroline ligand (dpq). J Biomol Struct Dyn 2014; 33:274-88. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2013.879837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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6
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McConnell AJ, Song H, Barton JK. Luminescence of [Ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+ bound to RNA mismatches. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:10131-6. [PMID: 23968195 DOI: 10.1021/ic401531r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The luminescence of rac-[Ru(bpy)2(dppz)](2+) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine and dppz = dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine) was explored in the presence of RNA oligonucleotides containing a single RNA mismatch (CA and GG) in order to develop a probe for RNA mismatches. While there is minimal luminescence of [Ru(bpy)2(dppz)](2+) in the presence of matched RNA due to weak binding, the luminescence is significantly enhanced in the presence of a single CA mismatch. The luminescence differential between CA mismatched and matched RNA is substantially higher compared to the DNA analogue, and therefore, [Ru(bpy)2(dppz)](2+) appears to be also a sensitive light switch probe for a CA mismatch in duplex RNA. Although the luminescence intensity is lower in the presence of RNA than DNA, Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the donor ruthenium complex and FRET acceptor SYTO 61 is successfully exploited to amplify the luminescence in the presence of the mismatch. Luminescence and quenching studies with sodium iodide suggest that [Ru(bpy)2(dppz)](2+) binds to these mismatches via metalloinsertion from the minor groove. This work provides further evidence that metalloinsertion is a general binding mode of octahedral metal complexes to thermodynamically destabilized mismatches not only in DNA but also in RNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna J McConnell
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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Chitrapriya N, Kim R, Jang YJ, Cho DW, Han SW, Kim SK. Sequence Dependent Binding Modes of the ΔΔ- and ΛΛ-binuclear Ru(II) Complexes to poly[d(G-C) 2] and poly[d(A-T) 2]. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2013. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.7.2117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Muren NB, Olmon ED, Barton JK. Solution, surface, and single molecule platforms for the study of DNA-mediated charge transport. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:13754-71. [PMID: 22850865 PMCID: PMC3478128 DOI: 10.1039/c2cp41602f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The structural core of DNA, a continuous stack of aromatic heterocycles, the base pairs, which extends down the helical axis, gives rise to the fascinating electronic properties of this molecule that is so critical for life. Our laboratory and others have developed diverse experimental platforms to investigate the capacity of DNA to conduct charge, termed DNA-mediated charge transport (DNA CT). Here, we present an overview of DNA CT experiments in solution, on surfaces, and with single molecules that collectively provide a broad and consistent perspective on the essential characteristics of this chemistry. DNA CT can proceed over long molecular distances but is remarkably sensitive to perturbations in base pair stacking. We discuss how this foundation, built with data from diverse platforms, can be used both to inform a mechanistic description of DNA CT and to inspire the next platforms for its study: living organisms and molecular electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie B. Muren
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, USA
| | - Eric D. Olmon
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, USA
| | - Jacqueline K. Barton
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, USA
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Devi CS, Satyanarayana S. Review: Synthesis, characterization, and DNA-binding properties of Ru(II) molecular “light switch” complexes. J COORD CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2011.649736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Shobha Devi
- a Department of Chemistry , Osmania University , Hyderabad 500 007 , India
| | - S. Satyanarayana
- a Department of Chemistry , Osmania University , Hyderabad 500 007 , India
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Abstract
DNA has a strong affinity for many heterocyclic aromatic dyes, such as acridine and its derivatives. Lerman in 1961 first proposed intercalation as the source of this affinity, and this mode of DNA binding has since attracted considerable research scrutiny. Organic intercalators can inhibit nucleic acid synthesis in vivo, and they are now common anticancer drugs in clinical therapy. The covalent attachment of organic intercalators to transition metal coordination complexes, yielding metallointercalators, can lead to novel DNA interactions that influence biological activity. Metal complexes with σ-bonded aromatic side arms can act as dual-function complexes: they bind to DNA both by metal coordination and through intercalation of the attached aromatic ligand. These aromatic side arms introduce new modes of DNA binding, involving mutual interactions of functional groups held in close proximity. The biological activity of both cis- and trans-diamine Pt(II) complexes is dramatically enhanced by the addition of σ-bonded intercalators. We have explored a new class of organometallic "piano-stool" Ru(II) and Os(II) arene anticancer complexes of the type [(η(6)-arene)Ru/Os(XY)Cl](+). Here XY is, for example, ethylenediamine (en), and the arene ligand can take many forms, including tetrahydroanthracene, biphenyl, or p-cymene. Arene-nucleobase stacking interactions can have a significant influence on both the kinetics and thermodynamics of DNA binding. In particular, the cytotoxic activity, conformational distortions, recognition by DNA-binding proteins, and repair mechanisms are dependent on the arene. A major difficulty in developing anticancer drugs is cross-resistance, a phenomenon whereby a cell that is resistant to one drug is also resistant to another drug in the same class. These new complexes are non-cross-resistant with cisplatin towards cancer cells: they constitute a new class of anticancer agents, with a mechanism of action that differs from the anticancer drug cisplatin and its analogs. The Ru-arene complexes with dual functions are more potent towards cancer cells than their nonintercalating analogs. In this Account, we focus on recent studies of dual-function organometallic Ru(II)- and Os(II)-arene complexes and the methods used to detect arene-DNA intercalation. We relate these interactions to the mechanism of anticancer activity and to structure-activity relationships. The interactions between these complexes and DNA show close similarities to those of covalent polycyclic aromatic carcinogens, especially to N7-alkylating intercalation compounds. However, Ru-arene complexes exhibit some new features. Classical intercalation and base extrusion next to the metallated base is observed for {(η(6)-biphenyl)Ru(ethylenediamine)}(2+) adducts of a 14-mer duplex, while penetrating arene intercalation occurs for adducts of the nonaromatic bulky intercalator {(η(6)-tetrahydroanthracene)Ru(ethylenediamine)}(2+) with a 6-mer duplex. The introduction of dual-function Ru-arene complexes introduces new mechanisms of antitumor activity, novel mechanisms for attack on DNA, and new concepts for developing structure- activity relationships. We hope this discussion will stimulate thoughtful and focused research on the design of anticancer chemotherapeutic agents using these unique approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Ke Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Peter J. Sadler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
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Ghosh A, Das P, Gill MR, Kar P, Walker MG, Thomas JA, Das A. Photoactive RuII-Polypyridyl Complexes that Display Sequence Selectivity and High-Affinity Binding to Duplex DNA through Groove Binding. Chemistry 2011; 17:2089-98. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2010] [Revised: 09/07/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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12
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Spencer BR, Kraft BJ, Hughes CG, Pink M, Zaleski JM. Modulating the Light Switch by 3MLCT-3ππ* State Interconversion. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:11333-45. [DOI: 10.1021/ic1011617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brigitte R. Spencer
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Brian J. Kraft
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Chris G. Hughes
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Maren Pink
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Jeffrey M. Zaleski
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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Deshpande MS, Kumbhar AA, Kumbhar AS, Kumbhakar M, Pal H, Sonawane UB, Joshi RR. Ruthenium(II) Complexes of Bipyridine−Glycoluril and their Interactions with DNA. Bioconjug Chem 2009; 20:447-59. [DOI: 10.1021/bc800298t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Megha S. Deshpande
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pune, Pune - 411 007, Radiation and Photochemistry Division, BARC, Mumbai - 400 085, and Bioinformatics Team, Scientific and Engineering Computing Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune University Campus, Pune - 411 007, India
| | - Anupa A. Kumbhar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pune, Pune - 411 007, Radiation and Photochemistry Division, BARC, Mumbai - 400 085, and Bioinformatics Team, Scientific and Engineering Computing Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune University Campus, Pune - 411 007, India
| | - Avinash S. Kumbhar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pune, Pune - 411 007, Radiation and Photochemistry Division, BARC, Mumbai - 400 085, and Bioinformatics Team, Scientific and Engineering Computing Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune University Campus, Pune - 411 007, India
| | - Manoj Kumbhakar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pune, Pune - 411 007, Radiation and Photochemistry Division, BARC, Mumbai - 400 085, and Bioinformatics Team, Scientific and Engineering Computing Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune University Campus, Pune - 411 007, India
| | - Haridas Pal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pune, Pune - 411 007, Radiation and Photochemistry Division, BARC, Mumbai - 400 085, and Bioinformatics Team, Scientific and Engineering Computing Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune University Campus, Pune - 411 007, India
| | - Uddhavesh B. Sonawane
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pune, Pune - 411 007, Radiation and Photochemistry Division, BARC, Mumbai - 400 085, and Bioinformatics Team, Scientific and Engineering Computing Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune University Campus, Pune - 411 007, India
| | - Rajendra R. Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pune, Pune - 411 007, Radiation and Photochemistry Division, BARC, Mumbai - 400 085, and Bioinformatics Team, Scientific and Engineering Computing Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune University Campus, Pune - 411 007, India
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Abstract
Since the elucidation of the structure of double helical DNA, the construction of small molecules that recognize and react at specific DNA sites has been an area of considerable interest. In particular, the study of transition metal complexes that bind DNA with specificity has been a burgeoning field. This growth has been due in large part to the useful properties of metal complexes, which possess a wide array of photophysical attributes and allow for the modular assembly of an ensemble of recognition elements. Here we review recent experiments in our laboratory aimed at the design and study of octahedral metal complexes that bind DNA non-covalently and target reactions to specific sites. Emphasis is placed both on the variety of methods employed to confer site-specificity and upon the many applications for these complexes. Particular attention is given to the family of complexes recently designed that target single base mismatches in duplex DNA through metallo-insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian M. Zeglis
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125 USA Fax: 626-577-4976; Tel: 626-395-6075; E-mail:
| | - Valerie C. Pierre
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125 USA Fax: 626-577-4976; Tel: 626-395-6075; E-mail:
| | - Jacqueline K. Barton
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125 USA Fax: 626-577-4976; Tel: 626-395-6075; E-mail:
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Aldrich-Wright JR, Fenton RF, Leverett P, Stephens FS, Williams PA, Vagg RS. The synthesis and structural analysis of cis -β-{(1,6-di(2′-pyridyl)(2,5-dibenzyl-2,5-diazahexane O(1,2-diazahexane))(1,2-benzoquinone diimine))ruthenium(II)} and related complexes. J COORD CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00958970701239598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janice R. Aldrich-Wright
- a School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of Western Sydney , Locked bag 1797, Penrith South DC, Australia
| | - Ronald F. Fenton
- b School of Chemistry, University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Peter Leverett
- a School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of Western Sydney , Locked bag 1797, Penrith South DC, Australia
| | | | - Peter A. Williams
- a School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of Western Sydney , Locked bag 1797, Penrith South DC, Australia
| | - Robert S. Vagg
- c School of Chemistry, Macquarie University , NSW 2109, Australia
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Jaramillo D, Buck DP, Collins JG, Fenton RR, Stootman FH, Wheate NJ, Aldrich-Wright JR. Synthesis, Characterisation and Biological Activity of Chiral Platinum(II) Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200500932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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17
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Mariappan M, Maiya BG. Effects of Anthracene and Pyrene Units on the Interactions of Novel Polypyridylruthenium(II) Mixed-Ligand Complexes with DNA. Eur J Inorg Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200400952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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18
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Bhattacharya PK, Lawson HJ, Barton JK. 1H NMR studies of nickel(II) complexes bound to oligonucleotides: a novel technique for distinguishing the binding locations of metal complexes in DNA. Inorg Chem 2004; 42:8811-7. [PMID: 14686861 DOI: 10.1021/ic0348291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The selective paramagnetic relaxation of oligonucleotide proton resonances of d(GTCGAC)(2) and d(GTGCAC)(2) by Ni(phen)(2)(L)(2+) where L = dipyridophenazine (dppz), dipyrido[3,2-d:2',3'-f]quinoxaline (dpq), and phenanthrenequinone (phi) has been examined to obtain structural insight into the noncovalent binding of these metal complexes to DNA. In the oligonucleotide d(GTCGAC)(2), preferential broadening of the G1H8, G4H8, T2H6, and C3H6 proton resonances was observed with Ni(phen)(2)(dppz)(2+), Ni(phen)(2)(dpq)(2+), and Ni(phen)(2)(phi)(2+). In the case of the sequence d(GTGCAC)(2), where the central two bases are juxtaposed from the previous one, preferential broadening was observed instead for the A5H2 proton resonance. Thus, a subtle change in the sequence of the oligonucleotide can cause significant change in the binding location of the metal complex in the oligonucleotide. Owing to comparable changes for all metal complexes and sequences in broadening of the thymine methyl proton resonances, we attribute the switch in preferential broadening to a change in site location within the oligomer rather than to an alteration of groove location. Therefore, even for DNA-binding complexes of low sequence-specificity, distinct variations in binding as a function of sequence are apparent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratip K Bhattacharya
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth M Boon
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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20
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Patterson BT, Grant Collins J, Foley FM, Richard Keene F. Dinuclear ruthenium(ii) complexes as probes for DNA bulge sites. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1039/b208047h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Zou XH, Li H, Yang G, Deng H, Liu J, Li RH, Zhang QL, Xiong Y, Ji LN. Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structure of a functionalized ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complex with fused triazinone as ligand. Inorg Chem 2001; 40:7091-5. [PMID: 11754296 DOI: 10.1021/ic001429u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- X H Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy/Department of Chemistry, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China
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Ghizdavu L, von Zelewsky A, Stoeckli-Evans H. Stereoselective Synthesis of Hexacoordinated Mononuclear Cyclometalated Rhodium(III) Complexes − Transfer of Chirality from the Metal Center to the Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0682(200104)2001:4<993::aid-ejic993>3.0.co;2-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Erkkila KE, Odom DT, Barton JK. Recognition and reaction of metallointercalators with DNA. Chem Rev 1999; 99:2777-96. [PMID: 11749500 DOI: 10.1021/cr9804341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1565] [Impact Index Per Article: 62.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K E Erkkila
- Division of Chemistry, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California 91125
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Hastings CA, Barton JK. Perturbing the DNA sequence selectivity of metallointercalator-peptide conjugates by single amino acid modification. Biochemistry 1999; 38:10042-51. [PMID: 10433711 DOI: 10.1021/bi982039a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Metallointercalator-peptide conjugates that provide small molecular mimics to explore peptide-nucleic acid recognition have been prepared. Specifically, a family of peptide conjugates of [Rh(phi)(2)(phen')](3+) [where phi = 9,10-phenanthrenequinone diimine and phen' = 5-(amidoglutaryl)-1,10-phenanthroline] has been synthesized and their DNA-binding characteristics examined. Single amino acid modifications were made from the parent metallointercalator-peptide conjugate [Rh(phi)(2)(phen')](3+)-AANVAIAAWERAA-CONH(2), which targets 5'-CCA-3' site-specifically. Moving the glutamate at position 10 in the sequence of the appended peptide to position 6 {[Rh(phi)(2)(phen')](3+)-AANVAEAAWARAA-CONH(2)} changed the sequence preference of the metallointercalator-peptide conjugate to 5'-ACA-3'. Subsequent mutation of the glutamate at position 6 to arginine {[Rh(phi)(2)(phen')](3+)-AANVARAAWARAA-CONH(2)} caused more complex changes in DNA recognition. Thermodynamic dissociation constants were determined for these metallointercalator-peptide conjugates by photoactivated DNA cleavage assays with the rhodium intercalators. At 55 degrees C in the presence of 5 mM MnCl(2), [Rh(phi)(2)(phen')](3+)-AANVAIAAWERAA-CONH(2) binds to a 5'-CCA-3' site with K(d) = 5.7 x 10(-)(8) M, whereas [Rh(phi)(2)(phen')](3+)-AANVAEAAWARAA-CONH(2) binds to its target 5'-ACA-3' site with K(d) = 9.9 x 10(-8) M. The dissociation constant for [Rh(phi)(2)(phen')](3+) with random-sequence DNA is 7.0 x 10(-7) M. Structural models have been developed and refined to account for the observed sequence specificities. As with much larger DNA-binding proteins, with these metal-peptide conjugate mimics, single amino acid changes can lead to single or multiple base changes in the DNA site targeted.
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Affiliation(s)
- C A Hastings
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125, USA
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Terbrueggen RH, Johann TW, Barton JK. Functionalized Rhodium Intercalators for DNA Recognition. Inorg Chem 1998; 37:6874-6883. [PMID: 11670824 DOI: 10.1021/ic980837j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of rhodium complexes containing the phenanthrenequinone diimine (phi) ligand have been prepared which bind DNA by intercalation and, upon photoactivation, promote DNA strand breaks. In this series, the ancillary, nonintercalating bipyridyl or phenanthroline ligands have been functionalized to yield complexes containing guanidinium, amido, or amino groups arranged with defined stereochemistry for site-specific interaction with the DNA bases. Lambda-1-[Rh(MGP)(2)phi](5+) (MGP = 4-(guanidylmethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline) site-specifically targets the 6-base pair sequence 5'-CATATG-3' with a binding affinity of 1 (+/-0.5) x 10(8) M(-)(1) while Delta-1-[Rh(MGP)(2)phi](5+) displays an affinity of 5 (+/-2) x 10(7) M(-)(1) for 5'-CATCTG-3'. Even though these two isomers target sites which differ by only a single base, binding is highly enantioselective. The specificity is derived chiefly from interactions of the pendant guanidinium groups with the DNA bases. For the racemates of 1-[Rh(GEB)(2)phi](5+) (GEB = (4-(2-guanidylethyl)-4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine) and 1-[Rh(GPB)(2)phi](5+) (GPB = (4-(2-guanidylpropyl)-4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine), photocleavage patterns also show the strongest site of photocleavage as 5'-CATCTG-3', the target site for Delta-1-[Rh(MGP)(2)phi](5+). Moreover, consistent with the dominance of the guanidinium groups in establishing specificity, significantly enhanced photocleavage is evident for the 1-positional isomer of these complexes, where the guanidinium moieties are directed toward the DNA (above and below the phi ligand) compared to the 2-isomer, in which the guanidinium groups are directed away from the DNA. In contrast to Lambda-1-[Rh(MGP)(2)phi](5+), Lambda-1-[Rh(GEB)(2)phi](5+) shows little cleavage at 5'-CATATG-3'; this sensitivity to linker length likely depends on the mode of recognition of 5'-CATATG-3' involving sequence-dependent unwinding of the DNA site. Analogous site-specificity or isomer-specificity is not evident with the complexes which contain pendant amido or amino functionalities. Instead these complexes appear to resemble the parent, unfunctionalized [Rh(phen)(2)phi](3+) with respect to recognition. Pendant guanidinium functionalities appear to be particularly advantageous in the construction of small molecules which bind DNA with site-specificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert H. Terbrueggen
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
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Franklin SJ, Treadway CR, Barton JK. A Reinvestigation by Circular Dichroism and NMR: Ruthenium(II) and Rhodium(III) Metallointercalators Do Not Bind Cooperatively to DNA. Inorg Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ic9801948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sonya J. Franklin
- Beckman Institute, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Christopher R. Treadway
- Beckman Institute, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Jacqueline K. Barton
- Beckman Institute, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
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27
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Hudson BP, Barton JK. Solution Structure of a Metallointercalator Bound Site Specifically to DNA. J Am Chem Soc 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ja974134x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian P. Hudson
- Contribution from the Division of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering and the Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Jacqueline K. Barton
- Contribution from the Division of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering and the Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
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28
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Collins JG, Sleeman AD, Aldrich-Wright JR, Greguric I, Hambley TW. A 1H NMR Study of the DNA Binding of Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complexes. Inorg Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ic971194v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 280] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Grant Collins
- School of Chemistry, University College, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia, Department of Chemistry, University of Western Sydney, Macarthur, P.O. Box 555, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia, and Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Andrew D. Sleeman
- School of Chemistry, University College, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia, Department of Chemistry, University of Western Sydney, Macarthur, P.O. Box 555, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia, and Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Janice R. Aldrich-Wright
- School of Chemistry, University College, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia, Department of Chemistry, University of Western Sydney, Macarthur, P.O. Box 555, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia, and Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Ivan Greguric
- School of Chemistry, University College, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia, Department of Chemistry, University of Western Sydney, Macarthur, P.O. Box 555, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia, and Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Trevor W. Hambley
- School of Chemistry, University College, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia, Department of Chemistry, University of Western Sydney, Macarthur, P.O. Box 555, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia, and Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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29
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Holmlin RE, Dandliker PJ, Barton JK. Ladungsübertragung durch den DNA-Basenstapel. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19971092404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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30
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Fry JV, Collins JG. NMR Study of the Sequence-Specific Binding of the Delta-Tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) Cation with d(TCGGGATCCCGA)(2). Inorg Chem 1997; 36:2919-2921. [PMID: 11669935 DOI: 10.1021/ic960937u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John V. Fry
- School of Chemistry, University College, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra 2600, Australia
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31
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Greguric I, Aldrich-Wright JR, Collins JG. A 1H NMR Study of the Binding of Δ-[Ru(phen)2DPQ]2+ to the Hexanucleotide d(GTCGAC)2. Evidence for Intercalation from the Minor Groove. J Am Chem Soc 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ja962395l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Greguric
- Department of Chemistry University of Western Sydney, Macarthur P.O. Box 555, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia School of Chemistry, University College University of New South Wales Australian Defence Force Academy Canberra, 2600, Australia
| | - Janice R. Aldrich-Wright
- Department of Chemistry University of Western Sydney, Macarthur P.O. Box 555, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia School of Chemistry, University College University of New South Wales Australian Defence Force Academy Canberra, 2600, Australia
| | - J. Grant Collins
- Department of Chemistry University of Western Sydney, Macarthur P.O. Box 555, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia School of Chemistry, University College University of New South Wales Australian Defence Force Academy Canberra, 2600, Australia
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32
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Dupureur CM, Barton JK. Structural Studies of Λ- and Δ-[Ru(phen)2dppz]2+ Bound to d(GTCGAC)2: Characterization of Enantioselective Intercalation. Inorg Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ic960738a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 233] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia M. Dupureur
- Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Jacqueline K. Barton
- Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
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33
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Franklin CA, Fry JV, Collins JG. NMR Evidence for Sequence-Specific DNA Minor Groove Binding by Bis(ethylenediamine)platinum(II). Inorg Chem 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ic9604775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Craig A. Franklin
- School of Chemistry, University College, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra 2600, Australia
| | - John V. Fry
- School of Chemistry, University College, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra 2600, Australia
| | - J. Grant Collins
- School of Chemistry, University College, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra 2600, Australia
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Arkin MR, Stemp ED, Holmlin RE, Barton JK, Hörmann A, Olson EJ, Barbara PF. Rates of DNA-mediated electron transfer between metallointercalators. Science 1996; 273:475-80. [PMID: 8662532 DOI: 10.1126/science.273.5274.475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 352] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Ultrafast emission and absorption spectroscopies were used to measure the kinetics of DNA-mediated electron transfer reactions between metal complexes intercalated into DNA. In the presence of rhodium(III) acceptor, a substantial fraction of photoexcited donor exhibits fast oxidative quenching (>3 x 10(10) per second). Transient-absorption experiments indicate that, for a series of donors, the majority of back electron transfer is also very fast (approximately 10(10) per second). This rate is independent of the loading of acceptors on the helix, but is sensitive to sequence and pi stacking. The cooperative binding of donor and acceptor is considered unlikely on the basis of structural models and DNA photocleavage studies of binding. These data show that the DNA double helix differs significantly from proteins as a bridge for electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- M R Arkin
- Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
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Arkin MR, Stemp EDA, Turro C, Turro NJ, Barton JK. Luminescence Quenching in Supramolecular Systems: A Comparison of DNA- and SDS Micelle-Mediated Photoinduced Electron Transfer between Metal Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9532998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. R. Arkin
- Contribution from the Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, and Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027
| | - E. D. A. Stemp
- Contribution from the Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, and Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027
| | - C. Turro
- Contribution from the Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, and Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027
| | - N. J. Turro
- Contribution from the Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, and Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027
| | - J. K. Barton
- Contribution from the Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, and Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027
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