1
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Escobar L, Ballester P. Molecular Recognition in Water Using Macrocyclic Synthetic Receptors. Chem Rev 2021; 121:2445-2514. [PMID: 33472000 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Molecular recognition in water using macrocyclic synthetic receptors constitutes a vibrant and timely research area of supramolecular chemistry. Pioneering examples on the topic date back to the 1980s. The investigated model systems and the results derived from them are key for furthering our understanding of the remarkable properties exhibited by proteins: high binding affinity, superior binding selectivity, and extreme catalytic performance. Dissecting the different effects contributing to the proteins' properties is severely limited owing to its complex nature. Molecular recognition in water is also involved in other appreciated areas such as self-assembly, drug discovery, and supramolecular catalysis. The development of all these research areas entails a deep understanding of the molecular recognition events occurring in aqueous media. In this review, we cover the past three decades of molecular recognition studies of neutral and charged, polar and nonpolar organic substrates and ions using selected artificial receptors soluble in water. We briefly discuss the intermolecular forces involved in the reversible binding of the substrates, as well as the hydrophobic and Hofmeister effects operating in aqueous solution. We examine, from an interdisciplinary perspective, the design and development of effective water-soluble synthetic receptors based on cyclic, oligo-cyclic, and concave-shaped architectures. We also include selected examples of self-assembled water-soluble synthetic receptors. The catalytic performance of some of the presented receptors is also described. The latter process also deals with molecular recognition and energetic stabilization, but instead of binding ground-state species, the targets become elusive counterparts: transition states and other high-energy intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Escobar
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgánica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, c/Marcel·lí Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Pablo Ballester
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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2
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Murphy SA, Phelan CA, Veale EB, Kotova O, Comby S, Gunnlaugsson T. Fluorescent 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide Tröger's bases (TBNaps) possessing (orthogonal) 'α-amino acids', esters and di-peptides and their solvent dependent photophysical properties. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6817-6833. [PMID: 34308464 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00973g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of fifteen luminescent bis-naphthalimide based Tröger's bases (TBNaps) derived from 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide (4-Amino-Nap) precursors is described; these scaffolds possess α-amino acids, esters or di-peptides conjugated at the imide site and show minor fluorescence in aqueous solution while being highly emissive in organic solvents. The investigation shows that these TBNaps possessing ICT excited state properties are capable of generating either positive or negative solvatochromic effects in response to changes in polarity and/or the hydrogen bonding capabilities of the medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha A Murphy
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | - Caroline A Phelan
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | - Emma B Veale
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | - Oxana Kotova
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. and Advanced Materials and BioEngineering Research (AMBER) Centre, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Steve Comby
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | - Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. and Advanced Materials and BioEngineering Research (AMBER) Centre, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
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3
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Trupp L, Bruttomesso AC, Barja BC. Simple dissymmetrical and asymmetrical Tröger's bases: photophysical and structural characterization. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01988g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Four TBs were studied by NMR, IR and optical spectroscopy, observing solvatochromic effects and communication between the asymmetric molecule's extremes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leandro Trupp
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Analítica y Química Física
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- Universidad de Buenos Aires
- Buenos Aires
| | - Andrea C. Bruttomesso
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- Universidad de Buenos Aires
- Buenos Aires
- Argentina
| | - Beatriz C. Barja
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Analítica y Química Física
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- Universidad de Buenos Aires
- Buenos Aires
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4
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Lanza PA, Dusso D, Ramirez CL, Parise AR, Chesta CA, Moyano EL, Vera DMA. Uncovering the Mechanism Leading to the Synthesis of Symmetric and Asymmetric Tröger′s Bases. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priscila A. Lanza
- QUIAMM-INBIOTEC. Department of Chemistry; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Mar del Plata Argentina
| | - Diego Dusso
- INFIQC; Department of Organic Chemistry; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Córdoba Argentina
| | - Cristina L. Ramirez
- Department of Chemistry; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Mar del Plata Argentina
| | - Alejandro R. Parise
- QUIAMM-INBIOTEC. Department of Chemistry; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Mar del Plata Argentina
| | - Carlos A. Chesta
- IITEMA; Department of Chemistry; Facultad de Ciencias Físicoquimicas y Naturales; Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto; Las Higueras Argentina
| | - E. Laura Moyano
- INFIQC; Department of Organic Chemistry; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Córdoba Argentina
| | - D. Mariano A. Vera
- QUIAMM-INBIOTEC. Department of Chemistry; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Mar del Plata Argentina
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5
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Ling X, Wilcox CS. A Molecular Torsion Balance Study: A Nearby Anionic Group Exerts Little Influence on Hydrophobic Interactions between Nonpolar Surfaces. Chemistry 2019; 25:14010-14014. [PMID: 30913319 PMCID: PMC6763384 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Polar groups have a solvent ordering effect on water and therefore may affect hydrophobic binding energies for nearby lipophilic surfaces. This would mean that determinations of excess surface free energy association energies require consideration of nearby polar functional groups. This paper reports results of a study to measure this possible effect. It was concluded from the models used here that an anionic polar group nearby a hydrophobic surface has little or no effect on the magnitude of hydrophobic association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiujun Ling
- HM Health Solutions Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, 15222, USA
| | - Craig S Wilcox
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
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6
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Bu XH, Du M, Zhao LJ, Tanaka K, Shionoya M, Shiro M. Novel Organic Crystals as Candidates for Frequency Up-Converted Materials: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Tröger's Bases. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/030823401103169630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses and crystal structures of two novel Tröger's bases as candidates for frequency up-coverted organic materials are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian-He Bu
- Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China
| | - Miao Du
- Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China
| | - Li-Juan Zhao
- Department of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China
| | - Kentaro Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiko Shionoya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Motoo Shiro
- Rigaku Corporation, Matsubara-Cho 3-9-12, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
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7
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Lypson AB, Wilcox CS. Synthesis and NMR Analysis of a Conformationally Controlled β-Turn Mimetic Torsion Balance. J Org Chem 2017; 82:898-909. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa B. Lypson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Craig S. Wilcox
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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8
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Shanmugaraju S, McAdams D, Pancotti F, Hawes CS, Veale EB, Kitchen JA, Gunnlaugsson T. One-pot facile synthesis of 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide derived Tröger's bases via a nucleophilic displacement approach. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:7321-7329. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01835e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
We report here a novel one-pot synthetic strategy for the synthesis of a family of N-alkyl-1,8-naphthalimide derived Tröger's bases (in overall yield of 65–96%) via a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sankarasekaran Shanmugaraju
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI)
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
| | - Deirdre McAdams
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI)
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
| | - Francesca Pancotti
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI)
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
| | - Chris S. Hawes
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI)
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
| | - Emma B. Veale
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI)
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
| | - Jonathan A. Kitchen
- Chemistry
- Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences
- University of Southampton-Highfield
- Southampton
- UK
| | - Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI)
- Trinity College Dublin
- The University of Dublin
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
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9
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Guest-responsive structural adaptation of a rationally-designed molecular tweezer based on Tröger’s base. J CHEM SCI 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-014-0708-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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Banerjee S, Bright SA, Smith JA, Burgeat J, Martinez-Calvo M, Williams DC, Kelly JM, Gunnlaugsson T. Supramolecular Approach to Enantioselective DNA Recognition Using Enantiomerically Resolved Cationic 4-Amino-1,8-naphthalimide-Based Tröger’s Bases. J Org Chem 2014; 79:9272-83. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501711g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Swagata Banerjee
- School
of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Sandra A. Bright
- School
of Biochemistry and Immunology and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Jayden A. Smith
- School
of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Jeremy Burgeat
- School
of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Miguel Martinez-Calvo
- School
of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - D. Clive Williams
- School
of Biochemistry and Immunology and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - John M. Kelly
- School
of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson
- School
of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
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11
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Dey S, Sain D, Goswami S. Naphthyridine based fluorescent receptors for the recognition of uric acid. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra45197f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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12
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Řezanka P, Sýkora D, Novotný M, Havlík M, Král V. Nonaqueous Capillary Electrophoretic Enantioseparation of Water Insoluble Tröger's Base Derivatives Using β-Cyclodextrin as Chiral Selector. Chirality 2013; 25:810-3. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2013] [Revised: 06/12/2013] [Accepted: 06/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Řezanka
- Institute of Chemical Technology; Department of Analytical Chemistry; Prague Czech Republic
| | - David Sýkora
- Institute of Chemical Technology; Department of Analytical Chemistry; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Michal Novotný
- Institute of Chemical Technology; Department of Analytical Chemistry; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Martin Havlík
- Institute of Chemical Technology; Department of Analytical Chemistry; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Vladimír Král
- Institute of Chemical Technology; Department of Analytical Chemistry; Prague Czech Republic
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13
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Řezanka P, Ryšavá H, Havlík M, Jakubek M, Sýkora D, Král V. Enantioseparation of Tröger's Base Derivatives by Capillary Electrophoresis Using Cyclodextrins as Chiral Selectors. Chirality 2013; 25:379-83. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2012] [Accepted: 12/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Řezanka
- Institute of Chemical Technology; Department of Analytical Chemistry; Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Helena Ryšavá
- Institute of Chemical Technology; Department of Analytical Chemistry; Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Martin Havlík
- Institute of Chemical Technology; Department of Analytical Chemistry; Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Milan Jakubek
- Institute of Chemical Technology; Department of Analytical Chemistry; Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - David Sýkora
- Institute of Chemical Technology; Department of Analytical Chemistry; Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Vladimír Král
- Institute of Chemical Technology; Department of Analytical Chemistry; Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
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14
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Rúnarsson ÖV, Artacho J, Wärnmark K. The 125thAnniversary of the Tröger's Base Molecule: Synthesis and Applications of Tröger's Base Analogues. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Artacho J, Ascic E, Rantanen T, Wallentin CJ, Dawaigher S, Bergquist KE, Harmata M, Snieckus V, Wärnmark K. Tröger’s Base Twisted Amides: Endo Functionalization and Synthesis of an Inverted Crown Ether. Org Lett 2012; 14:4706-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol302022y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Josep Artacho
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden, Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri—Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States, and Snieckus Innovations and Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Erhad Ascic
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden, Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri—Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States, and Snieckus Innovations and Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Toni Rantanen
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden, Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri—Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States, and Snieckus Innovations and Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Carl-Johan Wallentin
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden, Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri—Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States, and Snieckus Innovations and Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Sami Dawaigher
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden, Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri—Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States, and Snieckus Innovations and Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Karl-Erik Bergquist
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden, Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri—Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States, and Snieckus Innovations and Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Michael Harmata
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden, Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri—Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States, and Snieckus Innovations and Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Victor Snieckus
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden, Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri—Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States, and Snieckus Innovations and Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Kenneth Wärnmark
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden, Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri—Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States, and Snieckus Innovations and Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
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16
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Artacho J, Ascic E, Rantanen T, Karlsson J, Wallentin CJ, Wang R, Wendt OF, Harmata M, Snieckus V, Wärnmark K. Twisted Amide Analogues of Tröger’s Base. Chemistry 2012; 18:1038-42. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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17
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Synthesis, structural elucidation and catalytic activity toward a model Mizoroki–Heck C–C coupling reaction of the pyrazolic Tröger’s base Pd4Cl8(PzTB)2 complex. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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18
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19
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Mazik M, Sonnenberg C. Isopropylamino and Isobutylamino Groups as Recognition Sites for Carbohydrates: Acyclic Receptors with Enhanced Binding Affinity toward β-Galactosides. J Org Chem 2010; 75:6416-23. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100982x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Mazik
- Institut für Organische Chemie der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Claudia Sonnenberg
- Institut für Organische Chemie der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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20
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Bhuiyan MDH, Zhu KX, Jensen P, Try AC. Synthesis of Symmetric Diester-Functionalised Tröger's Base Analogues. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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21
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Wan Y, Yuan R, Zhang WC, Shi YH, Lin W, Yin W, Bo RC, Shi JJ, Wu H. Two isolated intermediates of the Tröger's base: synthesis and mechanism. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.03.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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22
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Kissane M, Lawrence SE, Maguire AR. Diastereoselective sulfur oxidation of 2-thio-3-chloroacrylamides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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23
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Park JH, Shin HI, Park DH, Lee SG. A New Approch for Catalyst Optimization: Host/Guest Complexes of Chiral Bisphosphine Bearing Imidazolidinone and Their Application in Rh-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2010. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.03.635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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24
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Faroughi M, Zhu KX, Jensen P, Craig DC, Try AC. One-Step Synthesis of Tröger's Base Hybrids Containing at Least One Halogen Atom. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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25
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Likhitsup A, Deeth RJ, Otto S, Marsh A. Apparent non-statistical binding in a ditopic receptor for guanosine. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:2093-103. [DOI: 10.1039/b812969j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Xin Q, Tao XT, Liu HJ, Ren Y, Jiang MH. Synthesis, structure and packing properties of three Tröger's base analogues containing substituted fluorene units. CrystEngComm 2008. [DOI: 10.1039/b801899e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Claude Kizirian
- Laboratoire SPOT, EA 3857, Université François Rabelais, Sciences et Techniques, Batiment J, Parc de Grandmont, 37200, Tours, France.
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28
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Kiehne U, Lützen A. Synthesis of Bis(catechol) Ligands Derived from Tröger's Base and Their Dinuclear Triple-Stranded Complexes with Titanium(IV) Ions. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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30
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Brahma S, Pan D, Ray JK. Molecular Recognition: Studies on the Synthesis of Methylene Pivotal Bisthiophene Carboxamide Derivatives as Ditopic Receptors for Suberic Acid. Supramol Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10610270410001721449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sulagna Brahma
- a Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology , 721302, Kharagpur, India
| | - Dipanjan Pan
- a Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology , 721302, Kharagpur, India
| | - Jayanta K. Ray
- a Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology , 721302, Kharagpur, India
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Dolenský B, Elguero J, Král V, Pardo C, Valík M. Current Tröger's Base Chemistry. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2725(06)93001-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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Kondo SI, Hayashi T, Sakuno Y, Takezawa Y, Yokoyama T, Unno M, Yano Y. Synthesis of cyclic bis- and trismelamine derivatives and their complexation properties with barbiturates. Org Biomol Chem 2007; 5:907-16. [PMID: 17340006 DOI: 10.1039/b615537e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic bis- and trismelamine derivatives were prepared from cyanuric chloride by stepwise substitutions with appropriate amines. The complexation abilities of these melamine derivatives with barbituric acid derivatives were evaluated by UV-vis spectroscopy and (1)H NMR. The structure was also confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Both the acyclic and the cyclic bismelamine derivatives formed a 1 : 1 complex via six hydrogen bonds with barbituric acid derivatives. van't Hoff analyses on the complexation of the bismelamines with the barbituric acid derivative revealed that the complexation of the cyclic bismelamine was entropically favored and enthalpically less favored process than those of the acyclic bismelamine. X-Ray crystallographic analysis and (1)H NMR studies revealed that the cyclic trismelamine bound one barbituric acid derivative into the cavity via six hydrogen bonds by two melamine moieties and another barbituric acid via three hydrogen bonds by the residual melamine moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shin-Ichi Kondo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan.
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Chmielewski MJ, Jurczak J. Anion Binding versus Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Neutral Macrocyclic Amides. Chemistry 2006; 12:7652-67. [PMID: 16823784 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200501471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Although amide groups are important hydrogen-bond donors in natural and synthetic anion receptors, studies on structure-affinity relationships of amide-based macrocyclic receptors are still very limited. Therefore, we synthesized a series of macrocyclic tetraamides 5-8 derived from 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic (isophthalic) acid and aliphatic alpha,omega-diamines of different lengths. (1)H NMR titrations in DMSO solution show that the anion affinity of these receptors decreases with increasing size of the macrocycle irrespective of the anion, and this suggests a minor role of geometric complementarity. Comparison with their previously studied pyridine congeners reveals that the isophthalic acid based macrocycles are less potent, in contrast to what was found for simple model diamides. Combined theoretical and experimental structural studies were carried out to determine the reasons behind this behaviour. The results show that the unexpectedly low anion binding ability of the isophthalic acid-based receptors is due to the self-complementary nature of the isophthalic bis-amide fragments: when two such moieties are present within a sufficiently flexible macrocycle, they adopt syn-anti conformations and bind each other by two strong intramolecular hydrogen bonds that close the macrocyclic cavity. Nevertheless, anion binding is able to break these hydrogen bonds and switch a macrocycle into a convergent all-syn conformation. Despite the ill-preorganized conformation, 20-membered receptor 6 is better than either its open-chain analogue (macrocyclic effect) and/or its isomer having differently placed carbonyl groups. The crystal structures of four anion complexes of the macrocyclic receptors are reported. X-ray studies and solution NMR data confirmed the inclusive nature of the complexes and pointed to strong involvement of aromatic CH hydrogen atoms in anion binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał J Chmielewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Valík
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry , Institute of Chemical Technology Prague , Technická 5, Praha 6, 166 28, Czech Republic
| | - Robert M. Strongin
- b Department of Chemistry , Louisiana State University , Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA
| | - Vladimír Král
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry , Institute of Chemical Technology Prague , Technická 5, Praha 6, 166 28, Czech Republic
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Tatibouët A, Demeunynck M, Lhomme J. Synthesis of Polyfunctionalized Tröger's Base Analogs Derived from Ethacridine (6,9-Diamino-2-ethoxyacridine). SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919608003840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Hof F, Schär M, Scofield D, Fischer F, Diederich F, Sergeyev S. Preparation ofTröger Base Derivatives by Cross-Coupling Methodologies. Helv Chim Acta 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200590168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Mohanty A, Dey J. Vesicles as pseudostationary phase for enantiomer separation by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2005; 1070:185-92. [PMID: 15861803 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A vesicle-forming single-tailed amino acid derivatized surfactant, sodium N-(4-n-dodecyloxybenzoyl)-L-valinate (SDLV) has been used as a chiral selector in micellar electrokinetic chromatography to study the molecular recognition of sterically hindered atropisomeric compounds (+/-)binaphthol, (+/-)binaphthyl diamine, (+/-)binaphthol phosphate, Tröger's base and the chiral compound benzoin (BZN). The aggregation behavior and microstructure of the surfactant were studied in separation buffer. The amphiphile was found to form bilayer vesicles in dilute aqueous solutions. The chromatographic separation of enantiomers by use of large liposome-like vesicles spontaneously formed by the amphiphile was explored. The separations were optimized with respect to voltage, pH, and surfactant and buffer concentrations. The resolutions obtained for the above mentioned racemates by use of SDLV vesicles as chiral selectors are higher compared to those reported for other chiral surfactant monomers. The results have been discussed in light of the aggregation behavior of the amphiphile in buffered aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashok Mohanty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
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Deprez NR, McNitt KA, Petersen ME, Brown RG, Lewis DE. Synthesis and fluorescence properties of naphthalimide-containing Tröger’s bases. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.01.166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Lin R, Yip JHK, Zhang K, Koh LL, Wong KY, Ho KP. Self-Assembly and Molecular Recognition of a Luminescent Gold Rectangle. J Am Chem Soc 2004; 126:15852-69. [PMID: 15571410 DOI: 10.1021/ja0456508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A luminescent molecular rectangle [Au(4)(micro-PAnP)(2)(micro-bipy)(2)](OTf)(4) (1.(OTf)(4)) (PAnP = 9,10-bis(diphenylphosphino)anthracene, bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine, X = NO(3)(-) or OTf(-)), synthesized from the self-assembly of the molecular "clip" Au(2)(micro-PAnP)(OTf)(2) and bipy, shows a large rectangular cavity of 7.921(3) x 16.76(3) A. The electronic absorption and emission spectroscopy, and electrochemistry of the metallacyclophane, have been studied. The 1(4+) ions are self-assembled into 2D mosaic in the solid state via complementary edge-to-face interactions between the Ph groups. (1)H NMR titrations ratify the 1:1 complexation between 1(4+) and various aromatic molecules. Comparing the structures of the inclusion complexes indicates an induced-fit mechanism operating in the binding. The emission of 1(4+) is quenched upon the guest binding. The binding constants are determined by both (1)H NMR and fluorescence titrations. Solvophobic and ion-dipole effects are shown to be important in stabilizing the inclusion complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronger Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, 119260, Singapore
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Na JE, Lee SS, Kim JN. Design and synthesis of ninhydrin-based cyclophanes as potential neutral receptors for quaternary ammonium cations. Tetrahedron Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.08.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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41
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Diaz SG, Lynch V, Anslyn EV. Steric Gearing used to Preorganize Hydrogen Bonding Sites around half of a Benzene Scaffold. Applications in Cyclitol Molecular Recognition. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1472-7862(03)00074-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Molecular recognition: studies on the synthesis of some bis thiophene carboxamide derivatives as ditopic receptors for long chain dicarboxylic acids. Tetrahedron 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00676-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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44
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The cooperative effect of electrostatic and hydrophobic forces in the complexation of cationic molecules by a water-soluble resorcin[4]arene derivative. Tetrahedron Lett 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)01441-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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45
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Lim CW, Hong JI. Intramolecular binding site organization by Pd(II) complexation with a resorcin[4]arene derivative. Tetrahedron Lett 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)00361-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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46
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Trapp O, Schurig V. Stereointegrity of Tröger's Base: Gas-Chromatographic Determination of the Enantiomerization Barrier. J Am Chem Soc 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ja991184o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Trapp
- Contribution from the Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Volker Schurig
- Contribution from the Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Ahn DR, Kim TW, Hong JI. Water-soluble resorcin[4]arene: Complexation of anionic aromatic guests by cooperativity of electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. Tetrahedron Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01227-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Miyahara Y, Izumi K, Ibrahim AA, Inazu T. Novel C2 chiral diamine ligands derived from cyclic Tröger bases. Tetrahedron Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)00032-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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49
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Chapter 1 Recent developments in Tröger's base chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(99)80003-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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50
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Tálas E, Margitfalvi J, Machytka D, Czugler M. Synthesis and resolution of naphthyl-Tröger's base. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(98)00439-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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