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Spieß P, Sirvent A, Tiefenbrunner I, Sargueil J, Fernandes AJ, Arroyo‐Bondía A, Meyrelles R, Just D, Prado‐Roller A, Shaaban S, Kaiser D, Maulide N. Nms-Amides: An Amine Protecting Group with Unique Stability and Selectivity. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301312. [PMID: 37283481 PMCID: PMC10946766 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
p-Toluenesulfonyl (Tosyl) and nitrobenzenesulfonyl (Nosyl) are two of the most common sulfonyl protecting groups for amines in contemporary organic synthesis. While p-toluenesulfonamides are known for their high stability/robustness, their use in multistep synthesis is plagued by difficult removal. Nitrobenzenesulfonamides, on the other hand, are easily cleaved but display limited stability to various reaction conditions. In an effort to resolve this predicament, we herein present a new sulfonamide protecting group, which we term Nms. Initially developed through in silico studies, Nms-amides overcome these previous limitations and leave no room for compromise. We have investigated the incorporation, robustness and cleavability of this group and found it to be superior to traditional sulfonamide protecting groups in a broad range of case studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Spieß
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
- Vienna Doctoral School in ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 421090ViennaAustria
| | - Ana Sirvent
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
- Christian-Doppler Laboratory for Entropy-Oriented Drug DesignUniversity of ViennaJosef-Holaubek-Platz 21090ViennaAustria
| | - Irmgard Tiefenbrunner
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Jules Sargueil
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Anthony J. Fernandes
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
- Christian-Doppler Laboratory for Entropy-Oriented Drug DesignUniversity of ViennaJosef-Holaubek-Platz 21090ViennaAustria
| | - Ana Arroyo‐Bondía
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Ricardo Meyrelles
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
- Vienna Doctoral School in ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 421090ViennaAustria
| | - David Just
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
| | | | - Saad Shaaban
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Daniel Kaiser
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
- Christian-Doppler Laboratory for Entropy-Oriented Drug DesignUniversity of ViennaJosef-Holaubek-Platz 21090ViennaAustria
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2
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Beard JP, Emerson JD, Jacobs AS, O'Grady AJ, Burrows J, Koide K. Improved Synthesis of the Amine Fragment of FR901464 and Thailanstatins through the Development of a Convenient N-Detosylation Method. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13416-13421. [PMID: 36153989 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
FR901464 and thailanstatins are potent cytotoxic natural products that share an amine-containing tetrahydropyran ring. We previously reported the synthesis of the tetrahydropyran component. Here, we changed the protecting group for the amine from Boc to tosyl, improving yields and the time economy. A highlight of the revised synthetic scheme is the use of lithium, t-butanol, and ethylenediamine in THF (nontraditional Birch reduction conditions) for the N-detosylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob P Beard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Joseph D Emerson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Alexander S Jacobs
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Andrew J O'Grady
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - James Burrows
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Kazunori Koide
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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3
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Gaston JJ, Tague AJ, Smyth JE, Butler NM, Willis AC, van Eikema Hommes N, Yu H, Clark T, Keller PA. The Detosylation of Chiral 1,2-Bis(tosylamides). J Org Chem 2021; 86:9163-9180. [PMID: 34153182 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The deprotection of chiral 1,2-bis(tosylamides) to their corresponding 1,2-diamines is mostly unsuccessful under standard conditions. In a new methodology, the use of Mg/MeOH with sufficient steric additions allows the facile synthesis of 1,2-diamines in 78-98% yields. These results are rationalized using density functional theory and the examination of inner and outer-sphere reduction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayden J Gaston
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Andrew J Tague
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Jamie E Smyth
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Nicholas M Butler
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Anthony C Willis
- School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Nico van Eikema Hommes
- Computer Chemistry Center, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nägelsbachstraße 25, 91052 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Haibo Yu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Timothy Clark
- Computer Chemistry Center, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nägelsbachstraße 25, 91052 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Paul A Keller
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
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4
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Nejrotti S, Ghinato S, Gini EC, Scarpi D, Occhiato EG, Maranzana A, Prandi C. Gold(I)-Catalysed Hydroarylation of Lactam-Derived Enynes as an Entry to Tetrahydrobenzo[g
]quinolines. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Nejrotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Torino; Via Pietro Giuria 7 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Simone Ghinato
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Torino; Via Pietro Giuria 7 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Elena C. Gini
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Torino; Via Pietro Giuria 7 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Dina Scarpi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”; Università degli Studi di Firenze; Via della Lastruccia 13 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
| | - Ernesto G. Occhiato
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”; Università degli Studi di Firenze; Via della Lastruccia 13 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
| | - Andrea Maranzana
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Torino; Via Pietro Giuria 7 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Cristina Prandi
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Torino; Via Pietro Giuria 7 10125 Torino Italy
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5
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Shekhar S, Dunn TB, Kotecki BJ, Montavon DK, Cullen SC. A general method for palladium-catalyzed reactions of primary sulfonamides with aryl nonaflates. J Org Chem 2011; 76:4552-63. [PMID: 21510695 DOI: 10.1021/jo200443u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A general method for Pd-catalyzed sulfonamidation of aryl nonafluorobutanesulfonates (aryl nonaflates) is described. A biaryl phosphine ligand, t-BuXPhos, formed the most active catalyst, and K(3)PO(4) in tert-amyl alcohol was found to be the optimal base-solvent combination for the reaction. The reaction conditions were tolerant of various functional groups such as cyano, nitro, ester, aldehyde, ketone, chloride, carbamate, and phenol. Heterocyclic aryl nonaflates were found to be suitable coupling partners. High yields of the coupled products were obtained from the reactions between inherently disfavored substrates such as electron-rich nonaflates and electron-poor sulfonamides. Kinetic data suggest reductive elimination to be the rate-limiting step for the reaction. The only limitation of this methodology that we have identified is the inability of 2,6-disubstituted aryl nonaflates to efficiently participate in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shashank Shekhar
- Abbott Laboratories, Process Research and Development, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States.
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6
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Davis FA, Xu P. Asymmetric synthesis of anti-α-substituted β-amino ketones from sulfinimines. J Org Chem 2011; 76:3329-37. [PMID: 21417438 DOI: 10.1021/jo2002352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Previously unknown, enantiopure, β-amino ketones were prepared in modest yield by addition of lithium reagents to N-sulfinyl anti-α-substituted β-amino Weinreb amides. Grignard reagents failed to add to these Weinreb amides in contrast to the syn-α-substituted isomers which did. The anti-α-substituted β-amino Weinreb amides were prepared by addition of LiN(OMe)Me to the corresponding N-sulfinyl anti-α-substituted β-amino esters because α-alkylation of N-sulfinyl β-amino Weinreb amide enolates resulted in poor diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franklin A Davis
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
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7
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Davis FA, Theddu N. Asymmetric synthesis of cyclic cis-beta-amino acid derivatives using sulfinimines and prochiral Weinreb amide enolates. J Org Chem 2010; 75:3814-20. [PMID: 20462208 DOI: 10.1021/jo100680b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic cis-beta-amino Weinreb amides, valuable building blocks for the asymmetric synthesis of cyclic beta-amino acids derivatives, are readily prepared via ring-closing metathesis of sulfinimine-derived N-sulfinyl beta-amino diene Weinreb amides. These unsaturated cyclic cis-beta-amino Weinreb amides are valuable building blocks for the asymmetric synthesis of cyclic beta-amino acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franklin A Davis
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
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8
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Nandi P, Redko MY, Petersen K, Dye JL, Lefenfeld M, Vogt PF, Jackson JE. Alkali Metals in Silica Gel (M-SG): A New Reagent for Desulfonation of Amines. Org Lett 2008; 10:5441-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ol8021337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Partha Nandi
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, and SiGNa Chemistry, Inc., 1 Deer Park Drive, Suite C, Monmouth Junction, New Jersey 08852
| | - Mikhail Y. Redko
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, and SiGNa Chemistry, Inc., 1 Deer Park Drive, Suite C, Monmouth Junction, New Jersey 08852
| | - Kathryn Petersen
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, and SiGNa Chemistry, Inc., 1 Deer Park Drive, Suite C, Monmouth Junction, New Jersey 08852
| | - James L. Dye
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, and SiGNa Chemistry, Inc., 1 Deer Park Drive, Suite C, Monmouth Junction, New Jersey 08852
| | - Michael Lefenfeld
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, and SiGNa Chemistry, Inc., 1 Deer Park Drive, Suite C, Monmouth Junction, New Jersey 08852
| | - Paul F. Vogt
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, and SiGNa Chemistry, Inc., 1 Deer Park Drive, Suite C, Monmouth Junction, New Jersey 08852
| | - James E. Jackson
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, and SiGNa Chemistry, Inc., 1 Deer Park Drive, Suite C, Monmouth Junction, New Jersey 08852
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9
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Burtoloso ACB, Correia CRD. Stereoselective synthesis of azetidine-derived glutamate and aspartate analogues from chiral azetidin-3-ones. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Liu Y, Shen L, Prashad M, Tibbatts J, Repič O, Blacklock TJ. A Green N-Detosylation of Indoles and Related Heterocycles Using Phase Transfer Catalysis. Org Process Res Dev 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/op700274v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yugang Liu
- Process Research & Development, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, One Health Plaza, East Hanover, New Jersey 07936, U.S.A
| | - Lichun Shen
- Process Research & Development, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, One Health Plaza, East Hanover, New Jersey 07936, U.S.A
| | - Mahavir Prashad
- Process Research & Development, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, One Health Plaza, East Hanover, New Jersey 07936, U.S.A
| | - Jessica Tibbatts
- Process Research & Development, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, One Health Plaza, East Hanover, New Jersey 07936, U.S.A
| | - Oljan Repič
- Process Research & Development, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, One Health Plaza, East Hanover, New Jersey 07936, U.S.A
| | - Thomas J. Blacklock
- Process Research & Development, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, One Health Plaza, East Hanover, New Jersey 07936, U.S.A
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12
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Gacond S, Frère F, Nentwich M, Faurite JP, Frankenberg-Dinkel N, Neier R. Synthesis of Bisubstrate Inhibitors of Porphobilinogen Synthase fromPseudomonas aeruginosa. Chem Biodivers 2007; 4:189-202. [PMID: 17311232 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.200790024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Porphobilinogen synthase (PBGS) synthesizes porphobilinogen 2 (PBG), the common precursor of all natural tetrapyrroles, through an asymmetric condensation of two molecules of 5-aminolevulinic acid 1 (ALA). Symmetrically linked dimers 7-11 derived from levulinic acid 3 (gamma-oxovaleric acid) have been synthesized to mimic the assumed bisubstrate bound to the active site of the enzyme. Their inhibition potential was characterized by determination of the IC(50) and K(i) values using PBGS from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The polarity and the size of the functional group linking the two levulinic acid 3 units have a strong influence on the inhibition behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Gacond
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
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13
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Spaggiari A, Prati F. Applications of the (PhO)3PCl2 Reagent: A New Protocol for Mild Cleavage of Sulfinamides and Sulfonamides. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10426500500542927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Spaggiari
- a Dipartimento di Chimica , Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia , Modena, Italy
| | - Fabio Prati
- a Dipartimento di Chimica , Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia , Modena, Italy
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14
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Buchholz B, Stamm H. Reaktionen mit Aziridinen, 421)Die Regioselektivität der Ringöffnung von aktivierten 2,2-Dimethylaziridinen durch Carbanionen des β-Dicarbonyltyps. Einfluß der Größe des Nucleophils. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19871200720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Evans P, McCabe T, Morgan BS, Reau S. Double Reduction of Cyclic Aromatic Sulfonamides: A Novel Method for the Synthesis of 2- and 3-Aryl-Substituted Cyclic Amines. Org Lett 2004; 7:43-6. [PMID: 15624973 DOI: 10.1021/ol0480123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The facile double reduction of bicyclic aromatic sulfonamides was used to synthesize a variety of 2- and 3-aryl-substituted pyrrolidines and 2-phenylpiperidine. The method features a combined nitrogen protection and a traceless tether for the transposition of the aromatic moiety from nitrogen to carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
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16
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Nadir UK, Vijaya Krishna R. Facile cleavage ofNarylsulfonyl bond ofN-arylsulfonylimidazolidinone with magnesium in methanol. J Heterocycl Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570410514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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17
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego A. Alonso
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 531, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Pher G. Andersson
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 531, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
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18
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Davis CA, Duckworth PA, Leong AJ, Lindoy LF, Bashall A, McPartlin M. Macrocyclic ligand design: Structure—function relationships involving the interaction of cobalt(II), nickel(II) and copper(II) with mixed donor macrocyclic ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(97)06072-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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19
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Alonso E, Ramón DJ, Yus M. Reductive deprotection of allyl, benzyl and sulfonyl substituted alcohols, amines and amides using a naphthalene-catalysed lithiation. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00920-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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Katoh T, Itoh E, Yoshino T, Terashima S. Total synthesis of an enantiomeric pair of FR900482. 1. Synthetic and end-game strategies. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00650-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Screttas CG, Micha-Screttas M, Steele BR. The tert-butylchloride—lithium naphthalene radical anion and tert-butyllithium—naphthalene systems. Mechanism of metallation. J Organomet Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(96)06737-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Altava B, Isabel Burguete M, Escuder B, Luis SV, García-España E, Carmen Muñoz M. Pertosylated polyaza[n](9,10)anthracenophanes. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(96)01154-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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23
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Charette A, Giroux A. Asymmetric hydrogenation of N-tosylimines catalyzed by BINAP-ruthenium(II) complexes. Tetrahedron Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(96)01471-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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24
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Katoh T, Itoh E, Yoshino T, Terashima S. Total synthesis of natural (+)-FR900482. 1. Synthetic and end-game strategies. Tetrahedron Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(96)00593-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Cossy J, Pete JP. Applications of photoinduced electron transfer processes to ketone, aldehyde, and ester derivatives in organic synthesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s1061-8937(96)80006-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
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26
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Goli DM, Cheesman BV, Hassan ME, Lodaya R, Slama JT. Synthesis of (2R,3R,4S)-2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine-3,4-diol from (2S)-3,4-dehydroproline derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1994; 259:219-41. [PMID: 8050097 DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(94)84059-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
(2R,3R,4S)-2-Hydroxymethylpyrrolidine-3,4-diol (1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-ribitol) was synthesized in five steps from N-protected (2S)-3,4-dehydroproline methyl esters. The stereoselective reaction of osmium tetraoxide with dehydroproline derivatives gave high yields of (2S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxyprolines (2,3-trans-3,4-cis-3,4-dihydroxy-L-prolines) accompanied by small amounts (< 15%) of the diastereomeric (2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxyprolines (2,3-cis-3,4-cis-3,4-dihydroxy-L-prolines). The mixture of the diastereomeric glycols was converted into the isopropylidene acetals, and the isomers separated efficiently on a preparative scale. The resulting protected (2S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxyproline methyl ester was reduced (LiBH4) to the 2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine and deprotected, resulting in the production of (2R,3R,4S)-2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine-3,4-diol in high yield and in high purity. The 1H and 13C NMR signals of the product have been unambiguously assigned using two-dimensional NMR techniques, and the identity of the title pyrrolidine confirmed by comparisons of its spectra with those reported for the authentic material.
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Affiliation(s)
- D M Goli
- Department of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Toledo, Cleveland 43606-3390
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27
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28
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Zanoni MVB, Stradiotto NR. The cathodic cleavage of the nitrobenzenesulfonyl group from aliphatic amines in N, N-dimethylformamide. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(91)85149-j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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29
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Art J, Kestemont J, Soumillion J. Photodetosylation of sulfonamides initiated by electron transfer from an anionic sensitizer. Tetrahedron Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(91)80348-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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30
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Karaman R, Fry JL. A novel N-dealkylation reaction of n,N-dialkylarylcarboxamides promoted by electron transfer from alkali metals. Tetrahedron Lett 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)94398-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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