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Henke W, Peng Y, Meier A, Fujita E, Grills D, Polyansky D, Blakemore J. Mechanistic roles of metal- and ligand-protonated species in hydrogen evolution with [Cp*Rh] complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2217189120. [PMID: 37186841 PMCID: PMC10214172 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2217189120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Protonation reactions involving organometallic complexes are ubiquitous in redox chemistry and often result in the generation of reactive metal hydrides. However, some organometallic species supported by η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (Cp*) ligands have recently been shown to undergo ligand-centered protonation by direct proton transfer from acids or tautomerization of metal hydrides, resulting in the generation of complexes bearing the uncommon η4-pentamethylcyclopentadiene (Cp*H) ligand. Here, time-resolved pulse radiolysis (PR) and stopped-flow spectroscopic studies have been applied to examine the kinetics and atomistic details involved in the elementary electron- and proton-transfer steps leading to complexes ligated by Cp*H, using Cp*Rh(bpy) as a molecular model (where bpy is 2,2'-bipyridyl). Stopped-flow measurements coupled with infrared and UV-visible detection reveal that the sole product of initial protonation of Cp*Rh(bpy) is [Cp*Rh(H)(bpy)]+, an elusive hydride complex that has been spectroscopically and kinetically characterized here. Tautomerization of the hydride leads to the clean formation of [(Cp*H)Rh(bpy)]+. Variable-temperature and isotopic labeling experiments further confirm this assignment, providing experimental activation parameters and mechanistic insight into metal-mediated hydride-to-proton tautomerism. Spectroscopic monitoring of the second proton transfer event reveals that both the hydride and related Cp*H complex can be involved in further reactivity, showing that [(Cp*H)Rh] is not necessarily an off-cycle intermediate, but, instead, depending on the strength of the acid used to drive catalysis, an active participant in hydrogen evolution. Identification of the mechanistic roles of the protonated intermediates in the catalysis studied here could inform design of optimized catalytic systems supported by noninnocent cyclopentadienyl-type ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wade C. Henke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS66045
| | - Yun Peng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS66045
| | - Alex A. Meier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS66045
| | - Etsuko Fujita
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973-5000
| | - David C. Grills
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973-5000
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Fischer M, Wolff MC, del Horno E, Schmidtmann M, Beckhaus R. Synthesis, Reactivity, and Insights into the Lewis Acidity of Mononuclear Titanocene Imido Complexes Bearing Sterically Demanding Terphenyl Moieties. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Malte Fischer
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Marie Christin Wolff
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Estefanía del Horno
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares-Madrid, Spain
| | - Marc Schmidtmann
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Beckhaus
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
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Nikitin K, O'Gara R. Mechanisms and Beyond: Elucidation of Fluxional Dynamics by Exchange NMR Spectroscopy. Chemistry 2019; 25:4551-4589. [PMID: 30421834 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Detailed mechanistic information is crucial to our understanding of reaction pathways and selectivity. Dynamic exchange NMR techniques, in particular 2D exchange spectroscopy (EXSY) and its modifications, provide indispensable intricate information on the mechanisms of organic and inorganic reactions and other phenomena, for example, the dynamics of interfacial processes. In this Review, key results from exchange NMR studies of small molecules over the last few decades are systemised and discussed. After a brief introduction to the theory, the key types of dynamic processes are identified and fundamental examples given of intra- and intermolecular reactions, which, in turn, could involve, or not, bond-making and bond-breaking events. Following that logic, internal molecular rotation, intramolecular stereomutation and molecular recognition will first be considered because they do not typically involve bond breaking. Then, rearrangements, substitution-type reactions, cyclisations, additions and other processes affecting chemical bonds will be discussed. Finally, interfacial molecular dynamics and unexpected combinations of different types of fluxional processes will also be highlighted. How exchange NMR spectroscopy helps to identify conformational changes, coordination and molecular recognition processes as well as quantify reaction energy barriers and extract detailed mechanistic information by using reaction rate theory in conjunction with computational techniques will be shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirill Nikitin
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Ryan O'Gara
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland
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Boyde N, Steelman GW, Hanusa TP. Multicomponent Mechanochemical Synthesis of Cyclopentadienyl Titanium tert-Butoxy Halides, Cp x TiX y (O t Bu) 4-(x+y) ( x, y = 1, 2; X = Cl, Br). ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:8149-8159. [PMID: 31458952 PMCID: PMC6644457 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Titanium tert-butoxy halides of the formula Cp x TiX y (O t Bu)4-(x+y) (x, y = 1, 2; X = Cl, Br) have been prepared thorough milling the reagents without solvent. In the case of the chloride derivatives, Cp2TiCl2 is used as a starting material; in the case of the bromides, a mixture of LiCp, TiBr4, and Li[O t Bu] is used. The stoichiometric ratios of the starting materials are reflected in the major products of the reactions. Single-crystal X-ray structures are reported for Cp2TiCl(O t Bu), Cp2TiBr(O t Bu), and CpTiBr2(O t Bu), as well as for Cp2TiCl(O i Pr) and a redetermination of Cp2TiCl(OMe). The tert-butoxy derivatives are notable for their nearly linear Ti-O-C angles (>170°) that reflect Ti-O π-bonding, an interpretation supported with density functional theory calculations.
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Mechanism of the interaction of components in the metallocene catalytic systems containing titanium and zirconium tetracyclopentadienyls and methylaluminoxane. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-016-1045-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Chadwick FM, Cooper RT, Ashley AE, Buffet JC, O’Hare DM. Early Transition Metal Permethylpentalene Complexes for the Polymerization of Ethylene. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5004754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Mark Chadwick
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Oxford University, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Robert T. Cooper
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Oxford University, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Andrew E. Ashley
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Jean-Charles Buffet
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Oxford University, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Dermot M. O’Hare
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Oxford University, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
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Cheung WM, Huang EK, Zhu J, Yi XY, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Leung WH. Facile η5–η1 Ring Slippage of the Cycloolefin Ligands in Osmocene and Bis(η5-indenyl)ruthenium(II). Inorg Chem 2013; 52:10449-55. [DOI: 10.1021/ic401289k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wai-Man Cheung
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Enrique Kwan Huang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical
Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of
Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yi Yi
- School of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, People’s Republic of China
| | - Herman H. Y. Sung
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ian D. Williams
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wa-Hung Leung
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
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Sedov IV, Matkovskii PE, Russiyan LN, Knerel’man EI, Shunina IG. Reactions of methylaluminoxane and trimethylaluminum with zirconium and titanium tetracyclopentadienyl derivatives. Russ Chem Bull 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-011-0283-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Askari MS, Ottenwaelder X. Oxygen-atom transfer to a nucleophilic molybdenum complex. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:2644-50. [PMID: 20179859 DOI: 10.1039/b921591c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of the imido-Mo(IV) species [(eta(5)-Cp)(2)Mo(N(t)Bu)], 1, towards the iodine-based oxidant PhIO was investigated and yielded the micro-oxodimolybdenum(V) dimer [{(eta(5)-Cp)(eta(1)-Cp)Mo(N(t)Bu)}(2)O], 2. X-Ray crystallography and (1)H-NMR of 2 indicate slipping of one of the eta(5)-Cp ring on each Mo center to eta(1)-Cp as the result of the coordination of the oxygen atom. DFT investigation of the OAT reaction to complex 1 revealed a transient Mo(IV)-oxo species as the most likely intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad S Askari
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke st. West, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada
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Sedov IV, Matkovskiy PE, Russiyan LN, Bozhok VP, Perepelitsina EO. Ethylene polymerization initiated by metallocene catalysts (C5H5)4Mt-MAO (Mt = Ti, Zr) in the presence of organometallic modifiers. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2010. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090410010094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Ariafard A, Tabatabaie ES, Yates BF. Mechanistic studies of ligand fluxionality in [M(eta(5)-Cp)(eta(1)-Cp)(L)2]n. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:2982-9. [PMID: 19260667 DOI: 10.1021/jp810032a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory has been used to provide a thorough investigation of the mechanistic factors affecting Cp ligand fluxionality in a series of organometallic complexes, [M(eta(5)-Cp)(eta(1)-Cp)(L)(2)](n), involving different metals, different oxidation states, and different ligands. Excellent agreement with experiment for the barrier heights for the 1,5-shift were obtained for the complexes [Fe(eta(5)-Cp*)(eta(1)-Cp)(CO)(2)] and [Fe(eta(5)-Cp)(eta(1)-Cp)(CO)(2)]. For the range of complexes studied, the barriers have been successfully rationalized in terms of hyperconjugation, metal-Cp bond strength, and steric effects. In addition, the eta(1)-eta(5) interconversion of the Cp binding mode is shown to be a high-energy process, consistent with experimental observations. The L substitution reactions by eta(1)-Cp are quite sensitive to the nature of the metal center and ancillary ligand. A detailed theoretical explanation of the factors involved in all of these transformations is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Ariafard
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrak Gharb, Tehran, Iran.
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Romão CC, Veiros LF. Haptotropic Shifts and Fluxionality of Cyclopentadienyl in Mixed-Hapticity Complexes: A DFT Mechanistic Study. Organometallics 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/om061190a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos C. Romão
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, UNL, Avenida da República, EAN, 2780-157, Oeiras, Portugal, and Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Luis F. Veiros
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, UNL, Avenida da República, EAN, 2780-157, Oeiras, Portugal, and Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
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Cotton FA. A half-century of nonclassical organometallic chemistry: a personal perspective. Inorg Chem 2002; 41:643-58. [PMID: 11849063 DOI: 10.1021/ic010972n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A review of some developments in transition metal (nonclassical) organometallic chemistry is presented, with emphasis on areas to which the author himself has made major and/or seminal contributions: especially fluxional organometallics, fluxional metal carbonyls, and the discovery and full explanation of agostic hydrogen atoms. An effort has been made to present these topics from the perspective of today rather than in strictly chronological order, with a sufficient number of specific examples to be concrete, but by no means encyclopedic. Particular topics covered are "ring whizzers", concerted shifts of two or more CO ligands, twirling M(CO)(3) groups, and merry-go-rounds. In addition, the following topics are discussed: the unfinished business of mu(2),eta(2),eta(2)-ethene complexes and arene complexes of the lanthanides and actinides.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Albert Cotton
- The Laboratory for Molecular Structure and Bonding, Texas A&M University, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, USA.
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Radius U, Sundermeyer J, Peters K, von Schnering HG. Bis(cyclopentadienyl) Diimido Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten [Cp2M(NR)2] at the Limit of Pi-Bond Saturation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0682(200106)2001:6<1617::aid-ejic1617>3.0.co;2-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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15
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Top S, Lescop C, Lehn JS, Jaouen G. Cyclopentadienyl transfer reaction: thermal reaction between Re2(CO)10 and a series of cyclopentadienyl transition metal complexes. J Organomet Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(99)00618-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Munson EJ, Douskey MC, De Paul SM, Ziegeweid M, Phillips L, Separovic F, Davies MS, Aroney MJ. Variable-temperature one- and two-dimensional 13C CP/MAS NMR studies of the dynamics of monohaptocyclopentadienyl rings of hafnium and titanium tetracyclopentadienyl in the solid state. J Organomet Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(98)01020-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Calderazzo F, Englert U, Pampaloni G, Tripepi G. The tetracyclopentadienyls of titanium, zirconium and hafnium: new synthetic procedures and reactivity. J Organomet Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(97)00778-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Brackemeyer T, Erker G, Fröhlich R. Synthesis and Structure of Donor-Ligand-Stabilized Tris(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium Cations. Organometallics 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/om960777u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Brackemeyer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Roland Fröhlich
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Herrmann WA, Morawietz MJA, Priermeier T. Zweifach verbrückterac-Metallocene von Zirconium und Hafnium. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19941061911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Trifonova OI, Borisenko AA, Ustynyuk YA, Usiynyuk NA. Synthesis and reactions of dicarbonyl (?2-indene)-?5-indenyl complexes of manganese and rhenium. Russ Chem Bull 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00702012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Green MLH, Michaelidou DM, Mountford P, Suárez AG, Wong LL. Synthesis, structure and dynamic behaviour of the compound [Nb(η-C5H5)2(σ-C5H5)(NBut)]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1039/dt9930001593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Allen GW, Aroney MJ, Filipczuk SW, Phillips L. A solution-state dipole moment and microwave dielectric loss study of Ti, Zr, Hf and Sn cyclopentadienyl compounds. J Mol Liq 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0167-7322(92)80078-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Klingert B, Roloff A, Urwyler B, Wirz J. Photochemical Ring Slippage of Bis(pentafluorophenyl)titanocene: Reaction kinetics and matrix isolation of the primary photoproduct. Helv Chim Acta 1988. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19880710803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Tatsumi K, Nakamura A. Electronic structures of tris(cyclopentadienyl)uranium(IV)-ligand complexes. J Organomet Chem 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(84)80462-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Sayer BG, Hao N, Dénès G, Bickley DG, McGlinchey MJ. Zirconium-91 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: the first chemical study. Inorganica Chim Acta 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(00)90065-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Werner H, Kühn A, Burschka C. Strukturdynamische Organometall-Komplexe, II. Synthese, Struktur und Dynamik der Komplexe C5H5M(2-R′C3H4)PR3 (MPd, Pt). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19801130622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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A cyclopentadienyl ring exchange method for the attachment of early transition metal metallocene dichlorides to a polymer support. J Organomet Chem 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)91695-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Khan O, Dormond A, Letourneux J. Echange de ligands mono- et penta-haptocyclopentadienyles en serie du titanocene. J Organomet Chem 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)92522-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Holy NL, Nalesnik TE, Warfield LT. Synthesis of group IVa chlorides of triphenylphosphonium-cyclopentadienylide: New π-ylide metallocenes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/0020-1650(77)80122-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Synthese et etude des complexes [C5H4(CH2)3C5H4]Ti(C5H5)2 presentant un pont entre deux ligands cyclopentadienyles. J Organomet Chem 1976. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)82491-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Dormond A, Tirouflet J, Le Moigne F. Complexes pseudo-tetraedriques du titane a chiralite centro-metallee. J Organomet Chem 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)88534-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Brunner H, Lukas R. Tetracyclopentadienyl-dicarbonyl-molybdän, eine neue verbindung mit einem π- und 3 σ-gebundenen fünfringen. J Organomet Chem 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)92119-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Hillman M, Weiss AJ. 1,1′-Trimethylenetitanocene dichloride and the corresponding compounds of zirconium and hafnium. J Organomet Chem 1972. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)81838-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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