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Chatterjee S, Molla S, Ahmed J, Bandyopadhyay S. Light-driven modulation of electrical conductance with photochromic switches: bridging photochemistry with optoelectronics. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:12685-12698. [PMID: 37814882 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04269c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Photochromic conducting molecules have emerged because of their unique capacity to modulate electrical conductivity upon exposure to light, toggling between high and low conductive states. This unique amalgamation has unlocked novel avenues for the application of these materials across diverse areas in optoelectronics and smart materials. The fundamental mechanism underpinning this phenomenon is based on the light-driven isomerization of conjugated π-systems which influences the extent of conjugation. The photoisomerization process discussed here involves photochromic switches such as azobenzenes, diarylethenes, spiropyrans, dimethyldihydropyrenes, and norbornadiene. The change in the degree of conjugation alters the charge transport in both single molecules and bulk states in solid samples or solutions. This article discusses a number of recent examples of photochromic conducting systems and the challenges and potentials of the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheelbhadra Chatterjee
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, 741246, India.
| | - Sariful Molla
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, 741246, India.
| | - Jakir Ahmed
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, 741246, India.
| | - Subhajit Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, 741246, India.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henning Hopf
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Technical University Braunschweig; Hagenring 30 D-38106 Braunschweig Germany
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Hohlneicher G, Börsch-Pulm B. Classification of Higher Excited States in (4N+ 2)-Annulenes and Related π-Electron Systems. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19870910922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Muratsugu S, Kishida M, Sakamoto R, Nishihara H. Comparative Study of Photochromic Ferrocene‐Conjugated Dimethyldihydropyrene Derivatives. Chemistry 2013; 19:17314-27. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Muratsugu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1, Hongo, Bunkyo‐Ku, Tokyo 113‐0033 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 3‐5841‐8063
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo‐cho, Chikusa‐Ku, Nagoya 464‐8602 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 52‐788‐6200
| | - Masa‐aki Kishida
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1, Hongo, Bunkyo‐Ku, Tokyo 113‐0033 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 3‐5841‐8063
| | - Ryota Sakamoto
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1, Hongo, Bunkyo‐Ku, Tokyo 113‐0033 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 3‐5841‐8063
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1, Hongo, Bunkyo‐Ku, Tokyo 113‐0033 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 3‐5841‐8063
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Ortiz FL, Iglesias MJ, Fernandez I, Sanchez CMA, Gómez GR. Nucleophilic Dearomatizing (DNAr) Reactions of Aromatic C,H-Systems. A Mature Paradigm in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2007; 107:1580-691. [PMID: 17488057 DOI: 10.1021/cr030207l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 266] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fernando López Ortiz
- Area de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Almería, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandru T Balaban
- Texas A&M University at Galveston, 5007 Avenue U, Galveston, Texas 77551, USA
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Vogel E, Königshofen H, Müllen K, Oth JFM. 1,7-Methano[12]annulene-the 12π Analog of 1,6-Methano[10]annulene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.197402811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- William D. Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
| | - Glen P. Rosini
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
| | - John A. Maguire
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
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