1
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Kim H, Shin N, Hong SK, Park J, Nam S, Horne DA, Choi JR, Cha JK, Kim YG. Total Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Pareitropone and Analogues. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6230-6237. [PMID: 38629386 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
A concise synthesis of pareitropone by oxidative cyclization of a phenolic nitronate is delineated. The use of TMSOTf as an additive to promote the facile formation of a strained norcaradiene intermediate provides convenient access to highly condensed multicyclic tropones in high yields. This synthesis is modular, efficient, and scalable, highlighting the synthetic utility of radical anion coupling reactions in annulation reactions. This work is discussed in the context of total syntheses of the tropoloisoquinoline alkaloids. Also included are the preparation of several congeners and a brief description of their biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeonjeong Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Nara Shin
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Suk-Koo Hong
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongbeom Park
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangkil Nam
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Beckmann Research Institute, City of Hope, Durate, California 91010, United States
| | - David A Horne
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Beckmann Research Institute, City of Hope, Durate, California 91010, United States
| | - J R Choi
- R&D Center, CG Invites, Gangseo-gu, Seoul 08702, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Kun Cha
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Young Gyu Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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2
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Murelli RP, Berkowitz AJ, Zuschlag DW. Carbocycloaddition Strategies for Troponoid Synthesis. Tetrahedron 2023; 130:133175. [PMID: 36777111 PMCID: PMC9910567 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Tropone is the prototypical aromatic 7-membered ring, and can be found in virtually any undergraduate textbook as a key example of non-benzenoid aromaticity. Aside from this important historical role, tropone is also of high interest as a uniquely reactive synthon in complex chemical synthesis as well as a valuable chemotype in drug design. More recently, there has been growing interest in the utility of tropones for catalysis and material science. Thus, synthetic strategies capable of synthesizing functional tropones are key to fully exploiting the potential of this aromatic ring system. Cycloaddition reactions are particularly powerful methods for constructing carbocycles, and these strategies in turn have proven to be powerful for generating troponoids. The following review article provides an overview of strategies for troponoids wherein the 7-membered carbocycle is generated through a cycloaddition reaction. Representative examples of each strategy are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan P Murelli
- Department of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, 11210, United States
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY, 10016, United States
- Ph.D. Program in Biochemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY, 10016, United States
| | - Alex J Berkowitz
- Department of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, 11210, United States
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY, 10016, United States
| | - Daniel W Zuschlag
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY, 10016, United States
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3
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Pyta K, Skrzypczak N, Ruszkowski P, Bartl F, Przybylski P. Regioselective approach to colchiceine tropolone ring functionalization at C(9) and C(10) yielding new anticancer hybrid derivatives containing heterocyclic structural motifs. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2022; 37:597-605. [PMID: 35067138 PMCID: PMC8788354 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2028782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The influence of base type, temperature, and solvent on regioselective C(9)/C(10) “click” modifications within the tropolone ring of colchiceine (2) is investigated. New ether derivatives of 2, bearing alkyne, azide, vinyl, or halide aryl groups enable assembly of the alkaloid part with heterocycles or important biomolecules such as saccharides, geldanamycin or AZT into hybrid scaffolds by dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) or Heck reaction. Compared to colchicine (1) or colchiceine (2), ether congeners, as e.g. 3e [IC50s(3e) ∼ 0.9 nM], show improved or similar anticancer effects, whereby the bulkiness of the substituents and the substitution pattern of the tropolone proved to be essential. Biological studies reveal that expanding the ether arms by terminal basic heterocycles as quinoline or pyridine, decreases the toxicity in HDF cells at high anticancer potency (IC50s ∼ 1–2 nM). Docking of ether and hybrid derivatives into the colchicine pocket of αGTP/β tubulin dimers reveals a relationship between the favourable binding mode and the attractive anticancer potency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krystian Pyta
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
| | | | - Piotr Ruszkowski
- Department of Pharmacology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Franz Bartl
- Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Institut für Biologie, Biophysikalische Chemie Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Invalidenstraße 42, Berlin, Germany
| | - Piotr Przybylski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
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4
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Reddy GM, Avula VKR, Kopchuk DS, Kovalev IS, Zyryanov GV, Chupakhin ON, Garcia JR. Intramolecular oxazole-olefin Diels–Alder reactions: A review of the last two decades. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1905846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Dmitry S. Kopchuk
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Igor S. Kovalev
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Oleg N. Chupakhin
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Jarem Raul Garcia
- Department of Chemistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
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5
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Wu J, Liu J, Fan J, Xie Z, Qin H, Li C. Evolution of Routes for Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Cyclocitrinol Enabled by Type
II
[5+2] Cycloaddition
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianlei Wu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Junyang Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Jian‐Hong Fan
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Zhi‐Dong Xie
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Hukun Qin
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Chuang‐Chuang Li
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
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6
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Wipf P, Nguyen TT. Intramolecular Diels–Alder Reactions of Oxazoles, Imidazoles, and Thiazoles. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe development of the intramolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition of azole heterocycles, i.e. oxazoles (IMDAO), imidazoles (IMDAI), and thiazoles (IMDAT), has had a significant impact on the efficient preparation of heterocyclic intermediates and natural products. In particular, highly efficient and versatile IMDAO reactions have been utilized as a key step in several synthetic schemes to provide alkaloids and terpenoid target molecules. More limited studies have been performed on IMDAI and IMDAT cycloadditions. Some drawbacks, such as the occasionally challenging preparation of IMDA precursors, are also highlighted in this review. Perspectives are provided on how IMDAI and IMDAT transformations can be further expanded for target-directed syntheses.1 Introduction2 Oxazoles2.1 IMDAO Approaches to Furanosesquiterpenes and Furanosteroids2.1.1 Syntheses of Highly Oxygenated Sesquiterpenes2.1.2 Syntheses of (±)-Gnididione and (±)-Isognididione2.1.3 Synthesis of (±)-Stemoamide2.1.4 Synthesis of (±)-Paniculide A2.1.5 Syntheses of (+)- and (–)-Norsecurinine2.1.6 Synthesis of Evodone2.1.7 Syntheses of (±)-Ligularone and (±)-Petasalbine2.1.8 Syntheses of Imerubrine, Isoimerubrine, and Grandirubrine2.1.9 Syntheses of Furanosteroids2.1.10 Syntheses of Substituted Indolines and Tetrahydroquinolines2.2 IMDAO Approaches to Pyridines: the Kondrat’eva Reaction2.2.1 Syntheses of Suaveoline and Norsuaveoline2.2.2 Synthesis of Eupolauramine2.2.3 Syntheses of (–)-Plectrodorine and (+)-Oxerine2.2.4 Synthesis of Amphimedine2.2.5 Synthetic Approach to the Western Segment of Haplophytine2.2.6 Synthesis of Marinoquinoline A2.2.6.1 IMDAO Approach to Marinoquinoline A2.2.6.2 Scope of Allenyl IMDAO Cycloaddition2.3 Lewis Acid Catalysis in IMDAO Reactions2.3.1 Effects of Europium Catalysts on IMDAO Reactions2.3.2 Effects of Copper Catalysts on IMDAO Reactions3 Imidazoles
4 Thiazoles4.1 Syntheses of Menthane and Eremophilane4.2 Further Comments on the Intramolecular Cycloadditions of Thiocarbonyl Ylides5 Conclusions and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Wipf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh
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7
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Liu X, Liu J, Wu J, Huang G, Liang R, Chung LW, Li CC. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Cerorubenic Acid-III. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:2872-2877. [PMID: 30721058 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The first asymmetric total synthesis of the highly strained compound cerorubenic acid-III is reported. A type II intramolecular [5 + 2] cycloaddition allowed efficient and diastereoselective construction of the synthetically challenging bicyclo[4.4.1] ring system with a strained bridgehead (anti-Bredt) double bond in the final product. A unique transannular cyclization installed the vinylcyclopropane moiety with retention of the desired stereochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China.,Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences , University of Macau , Macau , China
| | - Junyang Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China.,Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies , Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Jianlei Wu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Guocheng Huang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Rong Liang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Lung Wa Chung
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Chuang-Chuang Li
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
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8
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Otawa Y, Mori K. Construction of seven- and eight-membered carbocycles by Lewis acid catalyzed C(sp3)–H bond functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13856-13859. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08074k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Concise construction of seven- or eight-membered carbocycles was accomplished by Lewis acid catalyzed C(sp3)–H bond functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuna Otawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Tokyo 184-8588
- Japan
| | - Keiji Mori
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Tokyo 184-8588
- Japan
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9
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Hu L, Rombola M, Rawal VH. Synthesis of 1,2-Oxazinanes via Hydrogen Bond Mediated [3 + 3] Cycloaddition Reactions of Oxyallyl Cations with Nitrones. Org Lett 2018; 20:5384-5388. [PMID: 30133293 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Reported herein is the development of [3 + 3] cycloaddition reactions between oxyallyl cations and nitrones to yield 1,2-oxazinane heterocycles. Oxyallyl cation intermediates, generated in situ from α-tosyloxy ketones in the presence of hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP), a cosolvent, and a base, are found to react with a range of nitrones to afford 1,2-oxazinanes in good to high yields. The reactions are catalyzed by hydrogen-bond donors such as phenols and squaramides, and dramatically higher diastereoselectivities are observed with 4-nitrophenol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingbowei Hu
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , 5735 South Ellis Avenue , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
| | - Michael Rombola
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , 5735 South Ellis Avenue , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
| | - Viresh H Rawal
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , 5735 South Ellis Avenue , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
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10
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Liu J, Wu J, Fan JH, Yan X, Mei G, Li CC. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Cyclocitrinol. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:5365-5369. [PMID: 29617567 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The first and asymmetric total synthesis of cyclocitrinol, an unusual C25 steroid, has been accomplished in a linear sequence of 18 steps from commercially available compound 11. The synthetically challenging bicyclo[4.4.1] A/B ring system with a strained bridgehead (anti-Bredt) double bond of cyclocitrinol was constructed efficiently and diastereoselectively via a type II intramolecular [5 + 2] cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Jianlei Wu
- Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Jian-Hong Fan
- Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Xin Yan
- Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Guangjian Mei
- Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Chuang-Chuang Li
- Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
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11
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Yin Z, He Y, Chiu P. Application of (4+3) cycloaddition strategies in the synthesis of natural products. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:8881-8924. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00532j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the applications of (4+3) cycloadditions, both classical and formal, in the syntheses of natural products in the last two decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zengsheng Yin
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- P. R. China
| | - Yun He
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- P. R. China
| | - Pauline Chiu
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- P. R. China
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12
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Srivastava AK, Kumar A, Pandey SK, Misra N. Spectroscopic analyses, intra-molecular interaction, chemical reactivity and molecular docking of imerubrine into bradykinin receptor. Med Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-016-1710-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Morrison AE, Hrudka JJ, Dudley GB. Thermal Cycloisomerization of Putative Allenylpyridines for the Synthesis of Isoquinoline Derivatives. Org Lett 2016; 18:4104-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alec E. Morrison
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Jeremy J. Hrudka
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Gregory B. Dudley
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
- C.
Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
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14
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Lepronier A, Achard T, Giordano L, Tenaglia A, Buono G, Clavier H. Palladium-Catalyzed [2+1] Cycloadditions Affording Vinylidenecyclopropanes as Precursors of 7-Membered Carbocycles. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Kats-Kagan R, Herzon SB. The Discovery of a Novel Route to Highly Substituted α-Tropolones Enables Expedient Entry to the Core of the Gukulenins. Org Lett 2015; 17:2030-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Kats-Kagan
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Seth B. Herzon
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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16
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Chu H, Sun S, Yu JT, Cheng J. Rh-catalyzed sequential oxidative C–H activation/annulation with geminal-substituted vinyl acetates to access isoquinolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc04708k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The concise synthesis of 3-substituted or non-C3-substituted isoquinolines through Rh-catalyzed sequential oxidative C–H activation/annulation with geminal-substituted vinyl acetates was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoke Chu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
| | - Song Sun
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
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17
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Liu N, Song W, Schienebeck CM, Zhang M, Tang W. Synthesis of Naturally Occurring Tropones and Tropolones. Tetrahedron 2014; 70:9281-9305. [PMID: 25400298 PMCID: PMC4228802 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.07.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Tropones and tropolones are an important class of seven-membered non-benzenoid aromatic compounds. They can be prepared directly by oxidation of seven-membered rings. They can also be derived from cyclization or cycloaddition of appropriate precursors followed by elimination or rearrangement. This review discusses the types of naturally occurring tropones and tropolones and outlines important methods developed for the synthesis of tropone and tropolone natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Liu
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Wangze Song
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Casi M. Schienebeck
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Min Zhang
- Innovative Drug Discovery Centre, Chongqing University, 55 Daxuecheng South Rd, Shapingba, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Weiping Tang
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706
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18
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Zhang J, Shao J, Xue J, Wang Y, Li Y. One pot hydroamination/[4 + 3] cycloaddition: synthesis towards the cyclohepta[b]indole core of silicine and ervatamine. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra13249a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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19
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Gupta S, Han J, Kim Y, Lee SW, Rhee YH, Park J. C–H Activation Guided by Aromatic N–H Ketimines: Synthesis of Functionalized Isoquinolines Using Benzyl Azides and Alkynes. J Org Chem 2014; 79:9094-103. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501465q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sreya Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology), Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Junghoon Han
- Department of Chemistry, POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology), Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongjin Kim
- Department of Chemistry, POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology), Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon W. Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University Natural Science Campus, Suwon, 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Ho Rhee
- Department of Chemistry, POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology), Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaiwook Park
- Department of Chemistry, POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology), Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
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20
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Han X, Li H, Hughes RP, Wu J. Gallium(III)-Catalyzed Three-Component (4+3) Cycloaddition Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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21
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Han X, Li H, Hughes RP, Wu J. Gallium(III)-Catalyzed Three-Component (4+3) Cycloaddition Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:10390-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Lohse AG, Hsung RP. (4+3) cycloaddition reactions of nitrogen-stabilized oxyallyl cations. Chemistry 2011; 17:3812-22. [PMID: 21384451 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 191] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The use of heteroatom-substituted oxyallyl cations in (4+3) cycloadditions has had a tremendous impact on the development of cycloaddition chemistry. Extensive efforts have been exerted toward investigating the effect of oxygen, sulfur, and halogen substituents on the reactivity of oxyallyl cations. Most recently, the use of nitrogen-stabilized oxyallyl cations has gained prominence in the area of (4+3) cycloadditions. The following article will provide an overview of this concept utilizing nitrogen-stabilized oxyallyl cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew G Lohse
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA
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23
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Synthetic Studies on Amaryllidaceae and Other Terrestrially Derived Alkaloids. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2011; 309:163-202. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2011_217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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24
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Hong SK, Kim H, Seo Y, Lee SH, Cha JK, Kim YG. Total synthesis of pareitropone via radical anion coupling. Org Lett 2010; 12:3954-6. [PMID: 20698500 DOI: 10.1021/ol1017849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A concise (9-step) synthesis of the tropoloisoquinoline alkaloid pareitropone has been achieved starting from 2-bromoisovanillin. The key step features oxidative cyclization of a readily available phenolic nitronate for the convenient construction of the fused tropone ring. This work underscores the synthetic utility of intramolecular oxidative coupling reactions of phenolic nitronates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suk-Koo Hong
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-744, Republic of Korea
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25
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Yu F, Li G, Gao P, Gong H, Liu Y, Wu Y, Cheng B, Zhai H. Concise synthesis of the oxapentacyclic core of cortistatin A. Org Lett 2010; 12:5135-7. [PMID: 20925326 DOI: 10.1021/ol102058f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A concise synthetic approach for constructing the oxapentacyclic framework of cortistatin A is described. The synthesis features a furan-oxyallyl [4 + 3] cycloaddition and double-intramolecular aldol reactions. In addition, an interesting core structure was obtained in 11 steps from furan by using our method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangmiao Yu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances and the State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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Harmata M. The (4+3)-cycloaddition reaction: heteroatom-substituted allylic cations as dienophiles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:8904-22. [PMID: 21063614 DOI: 10.1039/c0cc03621h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Harmata
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.
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27
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Stoll AH, Blakey SB. Rhodium Catalyzed Allene Amination: Diastereoselective Synthesis of Aminocyclopropanes via a 2-Amidoallylcation Intermediate. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 132:2108-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja908538t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Armin H. Stoll
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
| | - Simon B. Blakey
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
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28
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Silveira CC, Larghi EL, Mendes SR, Bracca ABJ, Rinaldi F, Kaufman TS. Electrocyclization-Mediated Approach to 2-Methyltriclisine, an Unnatural Analog of the Azafluoranthene Alkaloid Triclisine. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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29
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Brichacek M, Njardarson JT. Creative approaches towards the synthesis of 2,5-dihydro- furans, thiophenes, and pyrroles. One method does not fit all! Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:1761-70. [DOI: 10.1039/b900236g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Bracca ABJ, Kaufman TS. Synthesis of the Carbon Framework of the Stephaoxocanes Employing a Sequential RCM/Pomeranz–Fritsch Approach. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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31
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Battiste MA, Pelphrey PM, Wright DL. The Cycloaddition Strategy for the Synthesis of Natural Products Containing Carbocyclic Seven-Membered Rings. Chemistry 2006; 12:3438-47. [PMID: 16402402 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200501083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Highly substituted carbocyclic seven-membered rings are frequently found in natural products and their synthesis represents a significant challenge to the synthetic chemist. Direct intramolecular cyclization of these systems often proves difficult and this fact has catalyzed the development of a variety of strategies based on a convergent intermolecular cycloaddition strategy. This concept article discusses the major cycloaddition approaches utilized to access these types of structures and primarily focuses on examples employed in the synthesis of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merle A Battiste
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
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32
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Takao KI, Munakata R, Tadano KI. Recent advances in natural product synthesis by using intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions. Chem Rev 2006; 105:4779-807. [PMID: 16351062 DOI: 10.1021/cr040632u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 535] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken-Ichi Takao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Japan
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33
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Föhlisch B, Franz T, Kreiselmeier G. Base-Induced Trifluoroethanolysis of Acyclic Di- and Trihalogeno Ketones: Favorskii Rearrangement and [4+3] Cycloaddition. European J Org Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200500070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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34
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Celanire S, Marlin F, Baldwin JE, Adlington RM. Base-assisted intramolecular 6-acetoxypyranone-acetylene [5+2] cycloaddition. Synthesis and reactivity of novel oxa-tricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undecenones. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.01.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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35
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Wright DL. Furans as versatile synthons for target-oriented and diversity-oriented synthesis. PROGRESS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(05)80323-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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36
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Feldman KS, Cutarelli TD. Alkynyliodonium Salts in Organic Synthesis. Application to the Total Synthesis of the Tropoloisoquinoline Alkaloid Pareitropone. J Am Chem Soc 2002; 124:11600-1. [PMID: 12296717 DOI: 10.1021/ja0277430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of the tropoloisoquinoline alkaloid pareitropone has been accomplished in 14 steps from 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzoic acid. The key transformations include the generation of an alkylidenecarbene intermediate through intramolecular addition of a tosylamide anion to an alkynyliodonium salt, and the cycloaddition of that carbene to a peri positioned aromatic ring to afford a cycloheptatrienylidene product featuring the intact pareitropone skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken S Feldman
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
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Vakalopoulos A, Smits R, Hoffmann H. Structural and Stereochemical Diversity from (±)-2,2-Dimethyl-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-3-one − Application to the Synthesis of Polyketide Segments of Natural Products. European J Org Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0690(200205)2002:9<1538::aid-ejoc1538>3.0.co;2-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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39
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Chapter 5.3 Five-membered ring systems: Furans and benzofurans. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(02)80009-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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40
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Föhlisch B, Kreiselmeier G. Cleavage of the oxygen bridge in 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes by reductive elimination. Tetrahedron 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)01051-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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41
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