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Goda MS, El-Kattan N, Abdel-Azeem MA, Allam KAM, Badr JM, Nassar NA, Almalki AJ, Alharbi M, Elhady SS, Eltamany EE. Antimicrobial Potential of Different Isolates of Chaetomium globosum Combined with Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Chemical Profiling. Biomolecules 2023; 13:1683. [PMID: 38136556 PMCID: PMC10742071 DOI: 10.3390/biom13121683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The antimicrobial resistance of pathogenic microorganisms against commercial drugs has become a major problem worldwide. This study is the first of its kind to be carried out in Egypt to produce antimicrobial pharmaceuticals from isolated native taxa of the fungal Chaetomium, followed by a chemical investigation of the existing bioactive metabolites. Here, of the 155 clinical specimens in total, 100 pathogenic microbial isolates were found to be multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria. The Chaetomium isolates were recovered from different soil samples, and wild host plants collected from Egypt showed strong inhibitory activity against MDR isolates. Chaetomium isolates displayed broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against C. albicans, Gram-positive, and Gram-negative bacteria, with inhibition zones of 11.3 to 25.6 mm, 10.4 to 26.0 mm, and 10.5 to 26.5 mm, respectively. As a consecutive result, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of Chaetomium isolates ranged from 3.9 to 62.5 µg/mL. Liquid chromatography combined with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis was performed for selected Chaetomium isolates with the most promising antimicrobial potential against MDR bacteria. The LC-MS/MS analysis of Chaetomium species isolated from cultivated soil at Assuit Governate, Upper Egypt (3), and the host plant Zygophyllum album grown in Wadi El-Arbaein, Saint Katherine, South Sinai (5), revealed the presence of alkaloids as the predominant bioactive metabolites. Most detected bioactive metabolites previously displayed antimicrobial activity, confirming the antibacterial potential of selected isolates. Therefore, the Chaetomium isolates recovered from harsh habitats in Egypt are rich sources of antimicrobial metabolites, which will be a possible solution to the multi-drug resistant bacteria tragedy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwa S. Goda
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt; (M.S.G.); (J.M.B.)
| | - Noura El-Kattan
- Department of Microbiology, Research Institute of Medical Entomology, General Organization for Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, Giza 11562, Egypt;
| | - Mohamed A. Abdel-Azeem
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Industries, Sinai University, Al-Arish, North Sinai 45511, Egypt;
| | - Kamilia A. M. Allam
- Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute of Medical Entomology, General Organization for Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, Giza 11562, Egypt;
| | - Jihan M. Badr
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt; (M.S.G.); (J.M.B.)
| | | | - Ahmad J. Almalki
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.J.A.); (M.A.)
| | - Majed Alharbi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.J.A.); (M.A.)
| | - Sameh S. Elhady
- Department of Natural Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Enas E. Eltamany
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt; (M.S.G.); (J.M.B.)
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Al-Hadedi AAM, Sawyer S, Elliott SJ, Green RA, O'Leary DJ, Brown RCD, Brown LJ. A flow electrochemistry-enabled synthesis of 2-substituted N-(methyl-d)piperidines. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2022; 65:361-368. [PMID: 36272110 PMCID: PMC10098938 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.4006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A synthesis of N-monodeuteriomethyl-2-substituted piperidines is described. An efficient and readily scalable anodic methoxylation of N-formylpiperidine in an undivided microfluidic electrolysis cell delivers methoxylated piperidine 3, which is a precursor to a N-formyliminium ion and enables C-nucleophiles to be introduced at the 2-position. The isotopically labelled N-deuteriomethyl group is installed using the Eschweiler-Clarke reaction with formic acid-d2 and unlabelled formaldehyde. Monodeuterated N-methyl groups in these molecular systems possess small isotropic proton chemical shift differences important in the investigation of molecules that are able to support long-lived nuclear spin states in solution nuclear magnetic resonance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azzam A M Al-Hadedi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
| | - Stuart Sawyer
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Stuart J Elliott
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Robert A Green
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Daniel J O'Leary
- Department of Chemistry, Pomona College, Claremont, California, USA
| | | | - Lynda J Brown
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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Alwast D, Schnaidt J, Law Y, Behm R. A Novel Approach for Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry Studies on the Decomposition of Ionic Liquids. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.12.226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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5
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Alekseyev RS, Ivanov AS, Kurkin AV, Yurovskaya MA. Stereoselective reduction of the active substance of the medicinal preparation dimeb n to the corresponding cis- and trans-1,2,3,4,4a,9b-hexahydro derivatives. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-011-0658-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Maquestiau A, Flammang R, Meyrant P. Activation Collisionnelle D'Ions Fragments Générés en Région Libre de Champ D'Un Spectromètre de Masse a Trois Secteurs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bscb.19830920207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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8
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Reis A, Domingues MRM, Amado FML, Manuel Oliveira M, Domingues P. Detection and characterization of cyclic hydroxylamine adducts by mass spectrometry. Free Radic Res 2009; 42:481-91. [DOI: 10.1080/10715760802112783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Prukała D. Letter: electron impact mass spectrometry study of a series of substituted 5- aminoalkylmethyl-cytosines and their 1-N-(o-, m- and p-)bromobenzyl-substituted derivatives. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY (CHICHESTER, ENGLAND) 2007; 13:427-432. [PMID: 18417763 DOI: 10.1255/ejms.901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The electron-impact mass spectra of 5-aminoalkylmethyl-substituted cytosine and of their 1-N- o-(m- or p-)bromobenzyl-substituted derivatives are discussed. The influence of 5-aminoalkyl and 1-N-bromobenzyl substituents on the mode of mass fragmentation occurring upon electron impact ionization was demonstrated. The fragmentation pathways of all compounds and the characteristic ions in these spectra originating from the McLafferty rearrangement, RDA reactions and simple cleavages are presented.
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Massenspektrometrische analysen von aminosäuren und peptiden. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/bfb0051429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
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11
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Fragmentation of Organic Ions and Interpretation of EI Mass Spectra. Mass Spectrom (Tokyo) 2004. [DOI: 10.1007/3-540-36756-x_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2023] Open
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Gerbaux P, Wentrup C, Flammang R. Mass spectrometric studies of elusive molecules that contain an N(+)-X- bond. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2000; 19:367-389. [PMID: 11199377 DOI: 10.1002/1098-2787(2000)19:6<367::aid-mas1>3.0.co;2-n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
This review will be concerned with the gas phase chemistry of 1,2- and 1,3-dipolar systems that contain a carbon-nitrogen bond. Although most of these compounds are stable molecules under normal conditions, certain congeners are reactive species that cannot be prepared using conventional procedures. The isolation and observation of these elusive compounds therefore require appropriate experimental conditions such as those provided by the gas phase of a mass spectrometer. In these experiments, the radical cations, corresponding to the molecule under study, must be prepared via indirect procedures, including dissociative electron ionization, on-line flash-vacuum pyrolysis-mass spectrometry, or ion-molecule reactions. Their characterization is mainly based on collisional activation and ion-molecule reactions. The formation of the corresponding highly reactive neutrals is attempted by neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry. This review presents more than one hundred different molecules together with their methods of preparation and the experiment used to identify them.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Gerbaux
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Mons-Hainaut, 19 Avenue Maistriau, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
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Augusti R, Gozzo FC, Moraes LAB, Sparrapan R, Eberlin MN. The Simplest Azabutadienes in Their N-Protonated Forms. Generation, Stability, and Cycloaddition Reactivity in the Gas Phase. J Org Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9715433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rodinei Augusti
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, CP 702, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG Brazil
| | - Fabio C. Gozzo
- Institute of Chemistry, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, CP 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, SP Brazil
| | - Luis Alberto B. Moraes
- Institute of Chemistry, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, CP 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, SP Brazil
| | - Regina Sparrapan
- Institute of Chemistry, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, CP 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, SP Brazil
| | - Marcos N. Eberlin
- Institute of Chemistry, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, CP 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, SP Brazil
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14
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Ionization constants, lipophilicity and biological studies of some novel aryl-(amino or hydroxy)ethyl amino ketones with anti-inflammatory activity. Eur J Med Chem 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0223-5234(92)90053-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Stashenko EE, Zakharov PI, Kuznetsov VV, Gaivoronskaya LA, Subbotin BS, Prostakov NS. Mass spectra and three-dimensional structures of ?-N-aryl(alkyl)aminopiperidines. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 1988. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00475604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Nishiyama T, Maeda M, Yamada F. Mass spectral fragmentations of 6-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-1,3,6-dioxazocin-2-ones. J Heterocycl Chem 1985. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570220246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Simonotti L, Pasqualucci C, Pifferi G. Mass fragmentation pattern ofN- andO-substituted 2-morpholinols. J Heterocycl Chem 1984. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570210265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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19
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Nitrogen-containing derivatives of pyrone-4-carboxylic acid. Pharm Chem J 1983. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00766305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Ramana DV, Viswanadham SK. Unexpected mass spectral skeletal rearrangements in aromatic thioamides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210170904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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21
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Nishiyama T, Nakai Y, Kushiyama M, Ikemoto E, Yamada F. Mass spectral fragmentations of 6-aryl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4 H-1,3,2,6-dioxathiazocine 2-Oxides. J Heterocycl Chem 1982. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570190549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Kremzer AA, Strokin YV, Klyuev NA, Buryak VP. Investigation of the reaction of 2-aminotheophyllines with glycerol epichlorohydrin. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 1981. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00503667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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24
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Kulkarni MV, Patil VD. Synthesis, spectral studies and anti-infammatory activity of some new 2-aryloxybenzimidazoles. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 1981; 314:440-7. [PMID: 7247653 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.19813140512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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25
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26
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Mass spectra and peculiarities of the fragmentation of some substituted piperidines. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 1981. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00507249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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27
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Esipov SE, Klyuev NA, Saburova LA, Adanin VM. A study of the products of the reduction of the antibiotic reumycin (6-methylpyrimido [5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-dione). Chem Nat Compd 1981. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00566439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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28
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Schmidt J, Seifert K, Härtling S, Johne S, Veith HJ. Mass spectroscopy of natural products. XI—Mass spectroscopic investigations of N-6 substituted ergoline derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1002/bms.1200080105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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29
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Kostyanovsky RG, Pleshkova AP, Voznesensky VN, El'natanov YI. Mass spectrometry of organic compounds of the group V elements: V-Cyanamides, cyanphosphines, cyanarsines and vinylogues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210150803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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30
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Vartanyan RS, Mistryukov �A. Conformational analysis and stereochemistry of the reduction of 2-alkoxymethyl-4-oxopiperidines. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 1979. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00471775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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31
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Yevich JP, Murphy JR, Dufresne RF, Southwick PL. Compounds in the pyrrolo[3′,4′:4,5] pyrrolo[3,4-b]indole series. J Heterocycl Chem 1978. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570150843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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32
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Grützmacher HF, Lange G. Untersuchungen zur synchronen oder zweistufigen Fragmentierung der Molekül-Ionen von 3-substituierten Tropanen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19781110530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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33
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Migron Y, Bergmann ED. Studies in the chemistry of erythrina alkaloid derivatives IV—mass spectral studies of erythrinane derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210120805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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34
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Ruenitz PC, Smissman EE, Wright DS. Analogs of sparteine. IV. Mass spectral features of a series ofN,N′-disubstituted bispidines. J Heterocycl Chem 1977. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570140312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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36
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Dissociation of cyclic amines and their N-trimethylsilyl derivatives under electron impact. Russ Chem Bull 1976. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02659525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Budzikiewicz H, Lenz U. Massenspektroskopische Fragmentierungsreaktionen. IX—Ringkontraktion bei 6- und 7-ringen: eine überischt. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1975. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210101109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Möhrle H, Specks F. [1,8-Naphthyridine-derivatives from dehydrogenative cyclization (author's transl)]. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 1975; 308:499-512. [PMID: 1164172 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.19753080705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Massenspektrometrische Untersuchung von Amiden. IX—Nachbargruppenwechselwirkung Statt Ringkontraktion bei der Fragmentierung von Carbonsäurepiperididen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1974. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210090812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Eicher T, Böhm S. Zur Reaktion von Cyclopropenonen mit Enaminen, 1. Diphenylcyclopropenon und Enamine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1974. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19741070707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Delfino AB, Buchs A. Heuristic programming as an ion generator in mass spectrometry. II—Generation of primary ions from simple cyclic structures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1974. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210090502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Richter WJ, Liehr JG, Burlingame AL. Ring contraction upon electron-impact as a function of ring size: The mass spectrometric fragmentation of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzoxepin and lower homologues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1973. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210070412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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45
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Ringschlussreaktionen in der Elektronenstoss-Induzierten Fragmentierung des Nicotins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1973. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210070108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Paleček J, Mitera J. Azabicyclo Compounds—XI. A study of the fragmentation processes of quinuc-lidine and some of its derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1972. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210061210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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47
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Kagan F, Grostic MF. Mass spectra of lincomycin, lincomycin analogs and degradation products. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1972. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210061107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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48
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Richter WJ, Liehr JG, Burlingame AL. The extent of electron-impact-induced ring contraction in the formation of [M − CH3] fragments from N-acetylpiperidine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1972. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210060410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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49
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Richter WJ, Bursey JM, Burlingame AL. Ring contraction upon electron-impact as a function of ring size: The mass spectrometric fragmentation of acylated cyclic amines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1971. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210051107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Richter WJ, Tesarek JM, Burlingame AL. Carbon-nitrogen bond cleavage provoked by hydrogen rearrangement: The fragmentation of N-acetylpyrrolidine and homologues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1971. [DOI: 10.1002/oms.1210050505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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