Paul GJ, Bourg S, Bertrand MJ. Fast-atom bombardment of the cyclic acetals: Evidence indicating the predominant involvement of condensed-phase processes in ionization.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 1993;
4:493-503. [PMID:
24235008 DOI:
10.1016/1044-0305(93)80007-l]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/1992] [Revised: 02/19/1993] [Accepted: 02/19/1993] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A series of cyclic acetals, the 2-phenyl-l,3 dioxolanes, and their deuterated analogues were studied by electron ionization (EI), chemical ionization (CI), and fast-atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry to gain insight into the primary ionization processes for these compounds in FAB/liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry. Comparison of EI and CI data with that of FAB led to the conclusion that the predominant [M - H]+ ion observed in FAB for the nondeuterated cyclic acetals cannot to a large extent be rationalized in thermodynamic terms by known gas-phase ion-molecule reactions. Instead, a condensed-phase model in which the multicharged transition state for hydride abstraction is better solvated than the transition state for proton transfer appears to be a plausible explanation for the FAB data obtained for the nonlabeled cyclic acetals; however, this explanation is not entirely sufficient to rationalize the FAB data for the deuterated cyclic acetals. For these compounds, a dramatic time dependence of protonation versus hydride abstraction is observed that suggests that beam-induced reactive species are responsible for hydride abstraction in the condensed phase. This time dependence can be interpreted in terms of a buildup of highly reactive beam-induced species in the bulk of solution. Comparison of the results obtained for deuterated acetals with different surface activities support this hypothesis. (J Am Sot Mass.
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