1
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Itakura M, Utomo DH, Kita M. Development of actin dimerization inducers inspired by actin-depolymerizing macrolides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:4910-4913. [PMID: 38623638 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01304b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Several natural cytotoxic C2-symmetric bis-lactones, such as swinholide A and rhizopodin, sequester actin dimer from the actin network and potently inhibit actin dynamics. To develop new protein-protein interaction (PPI) modulators, we synthesized structurally simplified actin-binding side-chain dimers of antitumor macrolide aplyronine A. By fixing the two side-chains closer than those of rhizopodin, the C4 linker analog depolymerized filamentous actin more potently than natural aplyronines. Cross-link experiments revealed that actin dimer was formed by treatment with the C4 linker analog. Molecular dynamics simulations showed that this analog significantly changed the interaction and spatial arrangement of the two actins compared to those in rhizopodin to provide a highly distorted and twisted orientation in the complex. Our study may promote the development of PPI-based anticancer and other drug leads related to cytoskeletal dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moeka Itakura
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
| | - Didik Huswo Utomo
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
- Bioinformatics Research Center, Indonesian Institute of Bioinformatics, Malang, Jawa Timur 65162, Indonesia
| | - Masaki Kita
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
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2
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Trofimova DN, Aeluri M, Veeranna KD, Jiang Y, Grange RL, Pipaliya BV, Subaramanian M, Craig AW, Evans PA, Allingham JS. Toward a Template for Synthetic Actin-Targeting Macrolide Analogues That Inhibit Cancer Cell Invasiveness. J Med Chem 2024; 67:5315-5332. [PMID: 38401158 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
Actin barbed end-binding macrolides have been shown to inhibit cancer cell motility and invasion of extracellular matrix (ECM), evoking their potential utility as therapies for metastatic cancers. Unfortunately, the direct use of these compounds in clinical settings is impeded by their limited natural abundance, challenging total synthesis, and detrimental effects on normal tissues. To develop potent analogues of these compounds that are simpler to synthesize and compatible with cell-specific targeting systems, such as antibodies, we designed over 20 analogues of the acyclic side chain (tail) of the macrolide Mycalolide B. These analogues probed the contributions of four distinct regions of the tail towards the inhibition of actin polymerization and ECM invasion by human lung cancer A549 cells. We observed that two of these regions tolerate considerable substituent variability, and we identified a specific combination of substituents that leads to the optimal inhibition of the ECM invasion activity of A549 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria N Trofimova
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, 18 Stuart Street, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Madhu Aeluri
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Kirana D Veeranna
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Yun Jiang
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, 18 Stuart Street, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- Cancer Biology & Genetics Division, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, 18 Stuart Street, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Rebecca L Grange
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Bhavin V Pipaliya
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Murugan Subaramanian
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Andrew W Craig
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, 18 Stuart Street, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- Cancer Biology & Genetics Division, Queen's Cancer Research Institute, 18 Stuart Street, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - P Andrew Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan, P. R. of China
| | - John S Allingham
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, 18 Stuart Street, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
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3
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Ohyoshi T, Takano A, Kikuchi I, Ogura T, Namiki M, Miyazaki Y, Hirano T, Konishi S, Ebihara Y, Takeno K, Hayakawa I, Kigoshi H. Structure-activity relationship studies on an antitumor marine macrolide using aplyronine a-swinholide A hybrid. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2922-2938. [PMID: 35322840 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00118g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
An aplyronine A-swinholide A hybrid, consisting of the macrolactone part of aplyronine A and the side chain part of swinholide A, was designed, synthesized, and biologically evaluated. This hybrid induced protein-protein interactions between two major cytoskeletal proteins actin and tubulin in the same manner as aplyronine A, and exhibited potent cytotoxicity and actin-depolymerizing activity. The importance of the methoxy group in the N,N,O-trimethylserine ester was clarified by the structure-activity relationship studies of the amino acid moiety by using the hybrid analogs. Furthermore, the comparison of the actin-depolymerizing activities between the side chain analogs of aplyronine A and swinholide A showed that the side chain analog of swinholide A had much weaker actin-depolymerizing activity than that of aplyronine A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Ohyoshi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Atsuhiro Takano
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Imari Kikuchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Tomotaka Ogura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Mayu Namiki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Yuto Miyazaki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Takahiro Hirano
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Shota Konishi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Yuta Ebihara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Koichi Takeno
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Ichiro Hayakawa
- Graduate School of Integrated Basic Sciences, Nihon University, 3-25-40 Sakurajosui Setagaya-Ku, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
| | - Hideo Kigoshi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
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4
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Utomo DH, Fujieda A, Tanaka K, Takahashi M, Futaki K, Tanabe K, Kigoshi H, Kita M. The C29-C34 parts of antitumor macrolide aplyronine A serve as versatile actin-affinity tags. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10540-10543. [PMID: 34553712 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04259a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Anticancer drug development inspired by natural products based on protein-protein interactions (PPI) is a promising strategy. We developed structurally-simplified C29-C34 side-chain analogs of aplyronine A (ApA), an antitumor marine macrolide. Among them, the analog possessing the C23 acyloxy group, the C29 N,N-dimethyl-L-alanine ester and the C34 N-methyl enamide showed potent actin-depolymerizing activity. Binding kinetics, molecular docking, and affinity-purification experiments revealed that they are versatile actin-affinity tags to accelerate studies on the mode of action related to cytoskeletal dynamics and the development of PPI-based drug leads.
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Affiliation(s)
- Didik Huswo Utomo
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
| | - Akari Fujieda
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
| | - Kentaro Tanaka
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
| | - Momoko Takahashi
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Kentaro Futaki
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Kenta Tanabe
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Hideo Kigoshi
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan.
| | - Masaki Kita
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan. .,Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan.
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5
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Wang J, Ma Y, Li J, Zhang Q, Pan X, Lu W, Zhang J. Effective and transient mapping of protein-protein interactions: Application of novel releasable photoaffinity linkers. Drug Dev Res 2021; 83:368-378. [PMID: 34424555 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Herein, two novel multifunctional releasable photoaffinity linkers were developed for effective and transient tracking interacting proteins with the overall objective of understanding their in vivo biological functions in real-time. These linkers could be used for the chemical modification of protein under moderate experimental conditions to form protein photoaffinity probes. These probes incorporated with both photoaffinity labels and tag-transfer, enable photo-crosslinking of bait proteins along with the release of unrelated groups. These photoaffinity linkers can be utilized to construct probes for disease markers, which could enable rapid diagnosis in a clinical setting at minimal interference with normal physiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yuexiang Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Qingqing Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xiaoyan Pan
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Wen Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
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6
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Ohyoshi T, Kigoshi H. Recent Progress in Structure-Activity Relationship Studies on Antitumor Macrolide Aplyronine A by Using Hybridization of Actin-depolymerizing Natural Product. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Ohyoshi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
| | - Hideo Kigoshi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
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7
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Fuwa H. Structure determination, correction, and disproof of marine macrolide natural products by chemical synthesis. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00481f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Integration of chemical synthesis, NMR spectroscopy, and various analytical means is key to success in the structure elucidation of stereochemically complex marine macrolide natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruhiko Fuwa
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Engineering
- Chuo University
- Tokyo 112-8551
- Japan
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8
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Futaki K, Takahashi M, Tanabe K, Fujieda A, Kigoshi H, Kita M. Synthesis and Biological Activities of Aplyronine A Analogues toward the Development of Antitumor Protein-Protein Interaction Inducers between Actin and Tubulin: Conjugation of the C1-C9 Macrolactone Part and the C24-C34 Side Chain. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:8598-8613. [PMID: 31459949 PMCID: PMC6648920 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Aplyronine A (ApA) is an antitumor marine macrolide that induces an protein-protein interaction (PPI) between actin and tubulin. The C1-C9 macrolactone part including the C7 N,N,O-trimethylserine (TMSer) ester is important for its highly potent activities. To develop new antitumor PPI inducers, four aplyronine analogues were synthesized, which bear the C1-C9 macrolactone part with 0-2 TMSer ester(s) and the C24-C34 actin-binding side chain. Despite exhibiting potent actin-depolymerizing activity comparable to that of ApA, these analogues did not show potent cytotoxicity or depolymerize microtubules. Molecular modeling studies suggested that the whole macrolactone moiety of aplyronines was important to fix the conformation of the C7 TMSer ester moiety, while the linear C1-C9 part was insufficient. Still, our study newly proposed that fixed conformations of the C7 or C9 TMSer esters in aplyronines that protrude from the actin surface are important for binding to tubulin and inhibit microtubule dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Futaki
- Graduate
School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University
of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
| | - Momoko Takahashi
- Graduate
School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University
of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
| | - Kenta Tanabe
- Graduate
School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University
of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
| | - Akari Fujieda
- Graduate
School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya
University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - Hideo Kigoshi
- Graduate
School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University
of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
| | - Masaki Kita
- Graduate
School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University
of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
- Graduate
School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya
University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
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9
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Komatsu R, Yamaguchi T, Kobayashi N, Ozeki Y, Sakurai K. Synthesis of alkyne-tagged and biotin-tagged Sortin1 as novel photoaffinity probes. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2018; 28:1562-1565. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.03.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Revised: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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10
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Watanabe R, Hu Y, Iio K, Yoneda K, Hattori A, Arai A, Kigoshi H, Kita M. Specific protein-labeling and ligand-binding position analysis with amidopyrene probes as LDI MS tags. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7883-7890. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02222d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Ligand-dissociation type amidopyrene probes, being useful for LDI MS, were developed for specific protein-labeling and ligand-binding position analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rei Watanabe
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Yaping Hu
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Keita Iio
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Kozo Yoneda
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Atsunori Hattori
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8601
- Japan
| | - Atsushi Arai
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8601
- Japan
| | - Hideo Kigoshi
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8601
- Japan
| | - Masaki Kita
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences
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11
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Kita M, Yamagishi K, Tsuchiya K, Seguchi Y, Nakane H, Kigoshi H. Development of photoaffinity derivatives of the antitumor macrolide aplyronine A, a PPI-inducer between actin and tubulin. Bioorg Med Chem 2017; 25:6322-6331. [PMID: 29042221 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.09.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Revised: 09/29/2017] [Accepted: 09/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The antitumor and actin-depolymerizing marine macrolide aplyronine A (ApA) synergistically binds to tubulin in association with actin, and prevents spindle formation and mitosis. While the crystal structure of the actin ApA complex was solved in 2006, its interaction with the tubulin heterodimer has not been clarified. To investigate the binding modes of ApA as a unique protein-protein interaction (PPI)-inducer between these two cytoskeletal proteins, we prepared its photoaffinity acetylene and fluorescent derivatives with the aid of molecular modeling studies for probe design. Among these three derivatives, the ApA-PPA-TAMRA probe specifically photoreacted with both actin and tubulin in vitro. However, the photolabeling yield of tubulin was quite low (up to ∼1%), and one of the major side-reactions was the addition of a water molecule to the carbene species generated from an aryldiazirine moiety on the hydrophilic surface of actin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Kita
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan; Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan; JST-PRESTO, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
| | - Kota Yamagishi
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
| | - Kota Tsuchiya
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
| | - Yu Seguchi
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
| | - Hiroki Nakane
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
| | - Hideo Kigoshi
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan.
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12
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Pan S, Zhang H, Wang C, Yao SCL, Yao SQ. Target identification of natural products and bioactive compounds using affinity-based probes. Nat Prod Rep 2017; 33:612-20. [PMID: 26580476 DOI: 10.1039/c5np00101c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 2010 to 2014.Advances in isolation, synthesis and screening strategies have made many bioactive substances available. However, in most cases their putative biological targets remain unknown. Herein, we highlight recent advances in target identification of natural products and bioactive compounds by using affinity-based probes. Aided by photoaffinity labelling, this strategy can capture potential cellular targets (on and off) of a natural product or bioactive compound in live cells directly, even when the compound-target interaction is reversible with moderate affinity. The knowledge of these targets may help uncover molecular pathways and new therapeutics for currently untreatable diseases. In this highlight, we will introduce the development of various photoactivatable groups, their synthesis and applications in target identification of natural products and bioactive compounds, with a focus on work done in recent years and from our laboratory. We will further discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each group and the outlooks for this novel proteome-wide profiling strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sijun Pan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
| | - Hailong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
| | - Chenyu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
| | - Samantha C L Yao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
| | - Shao Q Yao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
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13
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Hayakawa I, Saito K, Matsumoto S, Kobayashi S, Taniguchi A, Kobayashi K, Fujii Y, Kaneko T, Kigoshi H. Second-generation total synthesis of aplyronine A featuring Ni/Cr-mediated coupling reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:124-131. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02241c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Second-generation total synthesis of aplyronine A, a potent antitumor marine macrolide, was achieved using Ni/Cr-mediated coupling reactions as key steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ichiro Hayakawa
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Okayama University
- Okayama 700-8530
- Japan
| | - Keita Saito
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba 305-8571
- Japan
| | - Sachiko Matsumoto
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba 305-8571
- Japan
| | - Shinichi Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba 305-8571
- Japan
| | - Ayaka Taniguchi
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba 305-8571
- Japan
| | - Kenichi Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba 305-8571
- Japan
| | - Yusuke Fujii
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba 305-8571
- Japan
| | - Takahiro Kaneko
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba 305-8571
- Japan
| | - Hideo Kigoshi
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba 305-8571
- Japan
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14
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Hisamatsu Y, Suzuki N, Masum AA, Shibuya A, Abe R, Sato A, Tanuma SI, Aoki S. Cationic Amphiphilic Tris-Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes Induce Cancer Cell Death via Interaction with Ca2+-Calmodulin Complex. Bioconjug Chem 2016; 28:507-523. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.6b00627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Hisamatsu
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, §Division of Medical-Science-Engineering
Cooperation and ∥Imaging Frontier Center, Research Institute for Science
and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Nozomi Suzuki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, §Division of Medical-Science-Engineering
Cooperation and ∥Imaging Frontier Center, Research Institute for Science
and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Abdullah-Al Masum
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, §Division of Medical-Science-Engineering
Cooperation and ∥Imaging Frontier Center, Research Institute for Science
and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Ai Shibuya
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, §Division of Medical-Science-Engineering
Cooperation and ∥Imaging Frontier Center, Research Institute for Science
and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Ryo Abe
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, §Division of Medical-Science-Engineering
Cooperation and ∥Imaging Frontier Center, Research Institute for Science
and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Akira Sato
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, §Division of Medical-Science-Engineering
Cooperation and ∥Imaging Frontier Center, Research Institute for Science
and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Sei-ichi Tanuma
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, §Division of Medical-Science-Engineering
Cooperation and ∥Imaging Frontier Center, Research Institute for Science
and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Shin Aoki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ‡Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, §Division of Medical-Science-Engineering
Cooperation and ∥Imaging Frontier Center, Research Institute for Science
and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
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15
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Hong B, Dong T, Lei X. Recent advances in target identification by natural product based chemical probes. Sci China Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-016-0063-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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16
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Hirayama Y, Yamagishi K, Suzuki T, Kawagishi H, Kita M, Kigoshi H. Analysis of the aplyronine A-induced protein–protein interaction between actin and tubulin by surface plasmon resonance. Bioorg Med Chem 2016; 24:2809-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.04.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2016] [Revised: 04/22/2016] [Accepted: 04/23/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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17
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Yoneda K, Hu Y, Watanabe R, Kita M, Kigoshi H. Binding position analysis of target proteins with the use of amidopyrene probes as LA-LDI enhancing tags. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:8564-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01381c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Selective detection of amidopyrene-labeled peptides by LA-LDI MS enabled us to analyze the binding position of ligands on target proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kozo Yoneda
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Yaping Hu
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Rei Watanabe
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Masaki Kita
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Japan
- Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS)
- University of Tsukuba
| | - Hideo Kigoshi
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Japan
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18
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Yoneda K, Hu Y, Kita M, Kigoshi H. 6-Amidopyrene as a label-assisted laser desorption/ionization (LA-LDI) enhancing tag: development of photoaffinity pyrene derivative. Sci Rep 2015; 5:17853. [PMID: 26667050 PMCID: PMC4678867 DOI: 10.1038/srep17853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2015] [Accepted: 11/06/2015] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyrene-conjugated compounds are detected by label-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LA-LDI MS) without matrixes. We found that 6-amidopyrene derivatives were highly detectable by the LDI MS instrument equipped with a 355 nm laser. In a certain case of a 6-amidopyrene derivative, a molecular ion peak [M]+• and a characteristic fragment ion peak [M–42]+• were detected in an amount of only 10 fmol. The latter peak, corresponding to the 6-aminopyrene fragment, might be generated in situ by the removal of ketene (CH2=C=O) from the parent molecule. A photoaffinity amidopyrene derivative of an antitumor macrolide aplyronine A (ApA–PaP) was synthesized, which showed potent cytotoxicity and actin-depolymerizing activity. In an LDI MS analysis of the MeOH- and water-adducts of ApA–PaP, oxime N–O bonds as well as amidopyrene N-acetyl moieties were preferentially cleaved, and their internal structures were confirmed by MS/MS analysis. Amidopyrene moiety might enhance fragmentation and stabilize the cleaved fragments by intramolecular or intermolecular weak interactions including hydrogen bonding. Our chemical probe methods might contribute to a detailed analysis of binding modes between various ligands and target biomacromolecules that include multiple and weak interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kozo Yoneda
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
| | - Yaping Hu
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
| | - Masaki Kita
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba.,PRESTO, JST, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
| | - Hideo Kigoshi
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
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19
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Kita M, Oka H, Usui A, Ishitsuka T, Mogi Y, Watanabe H, Tsunoda M, Kigoshi H. Total Synthesis of Mycalolides A and B through Olefin Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Kita
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1‐1‐1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305‐8571 (Japan)
| | - Hirotaka Oka
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1‐1‐1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305‐8571 (Japan)
| | - Akihiro Usui
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1‐1‐1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305‐8571 (Japan)
| | - Tomoya Ishitsuka
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1‐1‐1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305‐8571 (Japan)
| | - Yuzo Mogi
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1‐1‐1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305‐8571 (Japan)
| | - Hidekazu Watanabe
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1‐1‐1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305‐8571 (Japan)
| | - Masaki Tsunoda
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1‐1‐1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305‐8571 (Japan)
| | - Hideo Kigoshi
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1‐1‐1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305‐8571 (Japan)
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20
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Kita M, Oka H, Usui A, Ishitsuka T, Mogi Y, Watanabe H, Tsunoda M, Kigoshi H. Total Synthesis of Mycalolides A and B through Olefin Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:14174-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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21
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Recent developments and applications of clickable photoprobes in medicinal chemistry and chemical biology. Future Med Chem 2015; 7:2143-71. [DOI: 10.4155/fmc.15.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Photoaffinity labeling is a well-known biochemical technique that has grown significantly since the turn of the century, principally due to its combination with bioorthogonal/click chemistry reactions. This review highlights new developments and applications of clickable photoprobes in medicinal chemistry and chemical biology. In particular, recent examples of clickable photoprobes for target identification, activity- or affinity-based protein profiling (ABPP or AfBPP), characterization of sterol– or lipid–protein interactions and characterization of ligand-binding sites are presented.
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22
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Kita M, Kigoshi H. Marine natural products that interfere with multiple cytoskeletal protein interactions. Nat Prod Rep 2015; 32:534-42. [PMID: 25512265 DOI: 10.1039/c4np00129j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Various marine natural products that target cytoskeletal proteins have been discovered. A few of these compounds have recently been shown to induce or inhibit protein-protein interactions. Lobophorolide, an actin filament-disrupting macrolide, binds to actin with a unique 2 : 2 stoichiometry in which two lobophorolide molecules cooperate to stabilize an actin dimer. Adociasulfates, merotriterpenoid derivatives, inhibit microtubule-stimulated ATPase activity of a motor protein kinesin by blocking both the binding of microtubules and the processive motion of kinesin along microtubules. The antitumor macrolide aplyronine A synergistically binds to tubulin in association with actin, and prevents spindle formation and mitosis. In this highlight, we address recent chemical biology studies on these mechanistically-attractive marine natural products. These findings may be useful for the design and development of new pharmacological tools and therapeutic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Kita
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
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23
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Kigoshi H, Hayakawa I. Recent Progress in The Synthetic Study of an Antitumor Marine Macrolide Aplyronine A and Related Molecules. HETEROCYCLES 2015. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-14-809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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24
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Kita M, Kigoshi H. Target Identification and Mode of Action Studies of an Antitumor Compound Aplyronine A by Using Photoaffinity Derivatives. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2015. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.73.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Kita
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
| | - Hideo Kigoshi
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
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25
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Abstract
This review covers the literature published in 2012 for marine natural products, with 1035 citations (673 for the period January to December 2012) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green, brown and red algae, sponges, cnidarians, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates, echinoderms, mangroves and other intertidal plants and microorganisms. The emphasis is on new compounds (1241 for 2012), together with the relevant biological activities, source organisms and country of origin. Biosynthetic studies, first syntheses, and syntheses that lead to the revision of structures or stereochemistries, have been included.
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Affiliation(s)
- John W Blunt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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26
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Kita M, Hirayama Y, Yoneda K, Yamagishi K, Chinen T, Usui T, Sumiya E, Uesugi M, Kigoshi H. Inhibition of Microtubule Assembly by a Complex of Actin and Antitumor Macrolide Aplyronine A. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:18089-95. [DOI: 10.1021/ja406580w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Kita
- Graduate School of Pure
and Applied Sciences and ‡Graduate
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS) and ∥Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Hirayama
- Graduate School of Pure
and Applied Sciences and ‡Graduate
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS) and ∥Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Kozo Yoneda
- Graduate School of Pure
and Applied Sciences and ‡Graduate
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS) and ∥Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Kota Yamagishi
- Graduate School of Pure
and Applied Sciences and ‡Graduate
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS) and ∥Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Takumi Chinen
- Graduate School of Pure
and Applied Sciences and ‡Graduate
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS) and ∥Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Takeo Usui
- Graduate School of Pure
and Applied Sciences and ‡Graduate
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS) and ∥Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Eriko Sumiya
- Graduate School of Pure
and Applied Sciences and ‡Graduate
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS) and ∥Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Motonari Uesugi
- Graduate School of Pure
and Applied Sciences and ‡Graduate
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS) and ∥Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Hideo Kigoshi
- Graduate School of Pure
and Applied Sciences and ‡Graduate
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS) and ∥Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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27
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Recent advances in target characterization and identification by photoaffinity probes. Molecules 2013; 18:10425-51. [PMID: 23994969 PMCID: PMC6270116 DOI: 10.3390/molecules180910425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2013] [Revised: 08/23/2013] [Accepted: 08/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Target identification of biologically active molecules such as natural products, synthetic small molecules, peptides, and oligonucleotides mainly relies on affinity chromatography, activity-based probes, or photoaffinity labeling (PAL). Amongst them, activity-based probes and PAL have offered great advantages in target identification technology due to their ability to form covalent bonds with the corresponding targets. Activity-based probe technology mainly relies on the chemical reactivity of the target proteins, thereby limiting the majority of the biological targets to enzymes or proteins which display reactive residues at the probe-binding site. In general, the probes should bear a reactive moiety such as an epoxide, a Michael acceptor, or a reactive alkyl halide in their structures. On the other hand, photoaffinity probes (PAPs) are composed of a target-specific ligand and a photoactivatable functional group. When bound to the corresponding target proteins and activated with wavelength-specific light, PAPs generate highly reactive chemical species that covalently cross-link proximal amino acid residues. This process is better known as PAL and is widely employed to identify cellular targets of biologically active molecules. This review highlights recent advances in target identification by PAL, with a focus on the structure and chemistry of the photoaffinity probes developed in the recent decade, coupled to the target proteins identified using these probes.
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28
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Paterson I, Fink SJ, Lee LYW, Atkinson SJ, Blakey SB. Total synthesis of aplyronine C. Org Lett 2013; 15:3118-21. [PMID: 23730909 PMCID: PMC3715889 DOI: 10.1021/ol401327r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2013] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
A highly stereocontrolled total synthesis of the cytotoxic marine macrolide aplyronine C is described. The route exploits aldol methodology to install the requisite stereochemistry and features a crucial boron-mediated aldol coupling of an N-vinylformamide-bearing methyl ketone with a macrocyclic aldehyde to introduce the full side chain. The synthesis of two novel C21-C34 side chain analogs is also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Sarah J. Fink
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Lydia Y. W. Lee
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Stephen J. Atkinson
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Simon B. Blakey
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
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29
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Ohno O, Morita M, Kitamura K, Teruya T, Yoneda K, Kita M, Kigoshi H, Suenaga K. Apoptosis-inducing activity of the actin-depolymerizing agent aplyronine A and its side-chain derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:1467-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.12.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2012] [Revised: 12/13/2012] [Accepted: 12/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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