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Lin W, Alix A, Guillot R, Gandon V, Bour C. Aluminum-Catalyzed Intramolecular Vinylation of Arenes by Vinyl Cations. Org Lett 2024; 26:3267-3272. [PMID: 38574281 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
This study addresses the challenges associated with vinyl cation generation, a process that traditionally requires quite specific counterions. Described herein is a novel intramolecular vinylation of arenes catalyzed by aluminum(III) chloride, utilizing practical conditions and readily available vinyl triflates derived from 2-aceto-3-arylpropionates. Comprehensive experimental data support diverse carbocycle synthesis, exemplified by indenes and higher analogues. Control experiments verify the applicability of the vinylation protocol, and synthetic applications showcase a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor with anticancer properties. Density functional theory computations reveal a Lewis-acid-driven mechanism involving triflate moiety abstraction to generate a reactive vinyl cation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhua Lin
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, 17 Avenue des Sciences, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Aurélien Alix
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, 17 Avenue des Sciences, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Régis Guillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, 17 Avenue des Sciences, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, 17 Avenue des Sciences, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Christophe Bour
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, 17 Avenue des Sciences, 91400 Orsay, France
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2
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Sancheti SP, Singh Y, Mane MV, Patil NT. Gold-Catalyzed 1,2-Dicarbofunctionalization of Alkynes with Organohalides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310493. [PMID: 37649285 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first gold-catalyzed 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of alkynes using organohalides as non-prefunctionalized coupling partners. The mechanism of the reaction involves an oxidative addition/π-activation mechanism in contrast to the migratory insertion/cis-trans isomerization pathway that is predominantly observed with other transition metals yielding products with anti-selectivity. Mechanistic insights include several control experiments, NMR studies, HR-MSMS analyses, and DFT calculations that strongly support the proposed mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shashank P Sancheti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Yukta Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Manoj V Mane
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Bangalore, Karnataka, 562112, India
| | - Nitin T Patil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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3
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Miguélez R, Barrio P, González JM. Recent Advances in the Catalytic Synthesis of the Cyclopentene Core. CHEM REC 2023:e202300254. [PMID: 37821421 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Five-membered carbocycles are ubiquitously found in natural products, pharmaceuticals, and other classes of organic compounds. Within this category, cyclopentenes deserve special attention due to their prevalence as targets and as well as key intermediates for synthesizing more complex molecules. Herein, we offer an overview summarizing some significant recent advances in the catalytic assembly of this structural motif. A great variety of synthetic methodologies and strategies are covered, including transition metal-catalyzed or organocatalyzed processes. Both inter- and intramolecular transformations are documented. On this ground, our expertise in the application of C-H functionalization reactions oriented towards the formation of this ring and its subsequent selective functionalization is embedded.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Miguélez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Pablo Barrio
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - José M González
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
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4
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Sun Z, Dai M, Ding C, Chen S, Chen LA. Regiodivergent and Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Substituted 1,3-Dienes via Arylative Acyloxy Migration of Propargyl Esters. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:18115-18125. [PMID: 37525426 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c06253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
We report the first catalyst-controlled regiodivergent method that enables the synthesis of structurally diverse 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted conjugated dienes with excellent regio- and stereochemical outcomes from the same set of readily available propargyl esters and diaryliodonium salts. In this diene chemistry, the in situ generated, highly electrophilic aryl-CuIII complex serves not only as a π-Lewis acid catalyst for alkyne activation/acyloxy migration but also as an aryl electrophile equivalent. The competitive arylative 1,2- and 1,3-acyloxy migration patterns are exquisitely dictated by Cu and Au/Cu relay catalyses, respectively, providing a modular and attractive approach to traditionally inaccessible tetrasubstituted 1,3-dienes in a regiodivergent manner. Finally, the synthetic utility of this method is demonstrated by further synthetic derivatization of 1,3-dienes into an array of useful compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Sun
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Mengfu Dai
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Chencheng Ding
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shiqin Chen
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Liang-An Chen
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
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5
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Williams CG, Nistanaki SK, Wells CW, Nelson HM. α-Vinylation of Ester Equivalents via Main Group Catalysis for the Construction of Quaternary Centers. Org Lett 2023; 25:3591-3595. [PMID: 37192420 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
A methodology for the construction of sterically congested quaternary centers via the trapping of vinyl carbocations with silyl ketene acetals is disclosed. This main group-catalyzed α-vinylation reaction is advantageous as methods to access these congested motifs are limited. Moreover, β,γ-unsaturated carbonyl moieties and tetrasubstituted alkenes are present in various bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals, and this catalytic platform offers a means of accessing them using simple and inexpensive materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe G Williams
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Sepand K Nistanaki
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Conner W Wells
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Hosea M Nelson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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6
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Zhuang D, Jiang S, Wang Y, Wang X, Shen S, Yan R. I 2-Mediated [6 + 1] Annulation of Alkynes with MsONH 3OTf: Direct Synthesis of Benzo[ b]azepines. Org Lett 2023; 25:3007-3012. [PMID: 37083284 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of benzo[b]azepines using protonated aminating reagent (MsONH3OTf) and alkynes through I2-mediated [6 + 1] annulation reaction has been developed. This protocol features excellent functional group tolerance and mild reaction conditions and affords the benzo[b]azepines in moderate to good yields under metal-free reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daijiao Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 Gansu, China
| | - Shixuan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 Gansu, China
| | - Youzhi Wang
- Chengdu Guibao Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan, China
| | - Xiajun Wang
- Chengdu Guibao Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan, China
| | - Siwei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 Gansu, China
| | - Rulong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 Gansu, China
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7
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Design, development and applications of copper-catalyzed regioselective (4 + 2) annulations between diaryliodonium salts and alkynes. Commun Chem 2022; 5:145. [PMID: 36697744 PMCID: PMC9814649 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00768-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Diaryliodonium salts have been extensively applied in organic synthesis as aryl cation equivalents. However, in the electrophilic reactions with alkenes or alkynes, only the electrophilic carbon of the diaryliodonium salts was involved while the other part of the aryl ring was not utilized. Herein, a reaction pattern of diaryliodonium was reported as oxa-1,4-dipoles to undergo (4 + 2) cycloaddition reactions with alkynes. Broad spectrum of the two reaction partners could be utilized in this protocol, enabling an operationally simple, high yielding, and regioselective synthetic approach to isocoumarins. Particularly, good to excellent regioselectivities were achieved for the sterically unbiased unsymmetrical diaryl acetylenes, which was challenging for other transition metal-catalyzed processes. The reaction could be scaled up with the ideal 1:1 stoichiometry and the isocoumarin type natural products Oospolactone and Thunberginol A could be obtained in one or three steps through this methodology.
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8
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Corcoran JC, Guo R, Xia Y, Wang YM. Vinyl cation-mediated intramolecular hydroarylation of alkynes using pyridinium reagents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:11523-11526. [PMID: 36149344 PMCID: PMC9588717 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03794g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Once considered to be exotic species of limited synthetic utility, vinyl cations have recently been shown to be highly versatile intermediates in a variety of processes. Here, we report a method for the synthesis of aryl-substituted benzocycloheptenes and -hexenes using the hydrotriflate salt of an electron-poor pyridine as a uniquely efficient proton source for a vinyl cation mediated Friedel-Crafts cyclization. The mild conditions made possible by this reagent allowed a range of simple and functionalized alkynes bearing pendant aryl groups to serve as suitable substrates for this scalable and convenient protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- James C Corcoran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
| | - Rui Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
| | - Yue Xia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
| | - Yi-Ming Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
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9
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Wang W, Wang Y. Copper-Catalyzed Chemo-, Regio-, and Stereoselective Multicomponent 1,2,3-Trifunctionalization of Internal Alkynes. Org Lett 2022; 24:1871-1875. [PMID: 35238207 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first diaryliodonium salts promoted multicomponent 1,2,3-trifunctionalization of alkynes, where both the acetylenic bond and the adjacent nonactivated propargylic C(sp3)-H bond were functionalized synergistically to generate α-arylated enones with high chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity. A broad spectrum of diaryliodonium salts and internal alkynes could be utilized in this protocol, and a diverse collection of highly substituted and stereochemically defined linear and cyclic complex structures could be elaborated from the enone products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weilin Wang
- School of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Youliang Wang
- School of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), Xi'an, 710049, China
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10
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Karandikar SS, Stuart DR. Refining boron-iodane exchange to access versatile arylation reagents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1211-1214. [PMID: 34982811 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06341c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Aryl(Mes)iodonium salts, which are multifaceted aryl transfer reagents, are synthesized via boron-iodane exchange. Modification to both the nucleophilic (aryl boron) and electrophilic (mesityl-λ3-iodane) reaction components results in improved yield and faster reaction time compared to previous conditions. Mechanistic studies reveal a pathway that is more like transmetallation than SEAr.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhendu S Karandikar
- Portland State University, Chemistry, 1719 SW 10th Ave, Science Research and Teaching Center, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA.
| | - David R Stuart
- Portland State University, Chemistry, 1719 SW 10th Ave, Science Research and Teaching Center, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA.
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11
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Kikushima K, Elboray EE, Jimenez-Halla JOC, Solorio-Alvarado CR, Dohi T. Diaryliodonium(III) Salts in One-Pot Double Functionalization of C–IIII and ortho C–H Bonds. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3231-3248. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02501e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Since the 1950s, diaryliodonium(III) salts have been demonstrated to participate in various arylation reactions, forming aryl–heteroatom and aryl–carbon bonds. Incorporating the arylation step into sequential transformations would provide access to...
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12
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Rasool JU, Ali A, Ahmad QN. Recent advances in Cu-catalyzed transformations of internal alkynes to alkenes and heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:10259-10287. [PMID: 34806741 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01709h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Numerous metal-catalyzed reactions involving internal alkynes and aimed towards synthetically and pharmacologically important alkenes and heterocycles have appeared in the literature. Among these, Cu-catalyzed reactions have a special place, which has prompted the investigation and development of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions. These reactions possess wide scope, and during the paths of these reactions, either stable or in situ intermediates are formed via the addition of Cu as a core catalyst or synergistic catalyst. In this review, we aim to report different contributions relating to Cu-catalyzed reactions of internal alkynes for the synthesis of different valuable alkenes and heterocycles which have appeared in the literature in the last decade. We anticipate that this appraisal will deliver basic insights for the further advancement of Cu-catalyzed reactions in organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javeed Ur Rasool
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu-180001, India
| | - Asif Ali
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Sukhdev Vihar, Delhi-110025, India
| | - Qazi Naveed Ahmad
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM), Jammu-180001, India.
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13
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Zhang W, Sun J, Xiang L, Si W, Song R, Yang D, Lv J. Binary-Acid Catalysis with Sc(OTf) 3/TfOH in the Alkenylation of Arenes with Alkynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:5998-6003. [PMID: 34237938 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report binary acid Sc(OTf)3/TfOH-catalyzed alkenylation of arenes with alkynes. In this system, the high-energy vinyl carbocations with activated and weakly coordinating trifluoromethanesulfonate anions by Lewis acid Sc(III) can undergo facile Friedel-Crafts reactions with arenes to give the desired adducts in up to 90% yield and with high Z-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Jiaying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Linrui Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Wen Si
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Ran Song
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Daoshan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Jian Lv
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
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14
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Medina-Mercado I, Colin-Molina A, Barquera-Lozada JE, Rodríguez-Molina B, Porcel S. Gold-Catalyzed Ascorbic Acid-Induced Arylative Carbocyclization of Alkynes with Aryldiazonium Tetrafluoroborates. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio Medina-Mercado
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, México
| | - Abraham Colin-Molina
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, México
| | - José Enrique Barquera-Lozada
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, México
| | - Braulio Rodríguez-Molina
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, México
| | - Susana Porcel
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, México
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15
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An S, Zhang Z, Li P. Metal‐Free Synthesis of Selenodihydronaphthalenes by Selenoxide‐Mediated Electrophilic Cyclization of Alkynes. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaoyu An
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Zhong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Pingfan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
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16
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Vinyl and Alkynyl Triazenes: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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17
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Chanda R, Kar A, Das A, Chakraborty B, Jana U. Iron-catalyzed carboarylation of alkynes via activation of π-activated alcohols: rapid synthesis of substituted benzofused six-membered heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5155-5160. [PMID: 34037047 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00488c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
An Fe(OTf)3-catalysed carboarylation of alkynes is reported for the straightforward synthesis of densely substituted 1,2-dihydroquinolines from N-propargyl anilides and π-activated alcohols. The reaction provides a new method for the synthesis of highly substituted benzofused six-membered heterocycles by the formation of two carbon-carbon bonds and one ring in a single step. The power of the methodology was further extended to the synthesis of substituted chromene and thiochromene derivatives in high yields. In addition, substituted quinoline derivatives were also achieved in a single step in the presence of FeCl3 through detosylation/aromatisation. A number of control experiments have been performed and a plausible mechanism has also been proposed to explain the formation of the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupsa Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Abhishek Kar
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Aniruddha Das
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Baitan Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Umasish Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
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18
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Suleymanov AA, Severin K. Vinyl and Alkynyl Triazenes: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:6879-6889. [PMID: 33142011 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Aromatic compounds containing triazenyl groups (N3 RR') have a profound impact on synthetic organic and medicinal chemistry. In contrast, the chemistry of vinyl and alkynyl triazenes was a largely uncharted territory until recently. The situation has changed over the last five years, and it has become apparent that vinyl and alkynyl triazenes are highly interesting compounds with a unique reactivity. The electron-donating properties of the triazenyl group provide alkynyl triazenes with an ynamide-like reactivity, which can be exploited in reactions of the triple bond. Vinyl triazenes, on the other hand, can be used for electrophilic vinylation reactions. The foundation for this new triazene chemistry are synthetic pathways which allow preparing vinyl and alkynyl triazenes in few steps from readily available starting materials. In this Minireview, we summarize recent developments in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdusalom A Suleymanov
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Kay Severin
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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19
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Guo R, Qi X, Xiang H, Geaneotes P, Wang R, Liu P, Wang Y. Stereodivergent Alkyne Hydrofluorination Using Protic Tetrafluoroborates as Tunable Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Guo
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Hengye Xiang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Paul Geaneotes
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Ruihan Wang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Yi‐Ming Wang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
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20
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Guo R, Qi X, Xiang H, Geaneotes P, Wang R, Liu P, Wang YM. Stereodivergent Alkyne Hydrofluorination Using Protic Tetrafluoroborates as Tunable Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16651-16660. [PMID: 32485005 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The discovery of safe, general, and practical procedures to prepare vinyl fluorides from readily available precursors remains a synthetic challenge. The metal-free hydrofluorination of alkynes constitutes an attractive though elusive strategy for their preparation. Introduced here is an inexpensive and easily handled reagent that enables the development of simple and scalable protocols for the regioselective hydrofluorination of alkynes to access both the E and Z isomers of vinyl fluorides. These reaction conditions were suitable for a diverse collection of alkynes, including several highly functionalized pharmaceutical derivatives. Computational and experimental mechanistic studies support C-F bond formation through vinyl cation intermediates, with the E- and Z-hydrofluorination products forming under kinetic and thermodynamic control, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Hengye Xiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Paul Geaneotes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Ruihan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Yi-Ming Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
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21
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Visible‐Light‐Assisted Gold‐Catalyzed Fluoroarylation of Allenoates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5242-5247. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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22
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Tang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Feng C. Visible‐Light‐Assisted Gold‐Catalyzed Fluoroarylation of Allenoates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai‐Jun Tang
- Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Xinggui Zhang
- Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Feng Zhang
- Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Chao Feng
- Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech University 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
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23
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Dual C‐C Bond Forming Heck and Sonogashira Couplings Followed by Hydroarylation: Synthesis of Tricyclic Frameworks. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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24
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Li Z, Gandon V, Bour C. Bimolecular vinylation of arenes by vinyl cations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:6507-6510. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02300k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Styrene derivatives can be easily synthesized from vinyl triflates and arenes under mild reaction conditions, using [Li][Al(OC(CF3)3)4] as a catalyst and LiHMDS as a base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhilong Li
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay
- CNRS UMR 8182
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91405 Orsay Cedex
- France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay
- CNRS UMR 8182
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91405 Orsay Cedex
- France
| | - Christophe Bour
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay
- CNRS UMR 8182
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91405 Orsay Cedex
- France
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25
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Yanada R, Okamoto N, Sueda T. One-Pot Synthesis of 9-Spirofluorenes via Tandem Copper-Catalyzed Arylative Cyclization and Spirocyclization of Biaryl-Substituted Alkynyl Alcohols. HETEROCYCLES 2020. [DOI: 10.3987/com-19-s(f)22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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26
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Rammal F, Gaumont AC, Lakhdar S. Metal-Free Visible-Light-Mediated Aromatization of 1,2-Dihydronaphthalenes. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Rammal
- LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS; Normandie University; 6, Bd. Maréchal Juin 14000 Caen France
| | - Annie-Claude Gaumont
- LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS; Normandie University; 6, Bd. Maréchal Juin 14000 Caen France
| | - Sami Lakhdar
- LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS; Normandie University; 6, Bd. Maréchal Juin 14000 Caen France
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27
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Suleymanov AA, Doll M, Ruggi A, Scopelliti R, Fadaei‐Tirani F, Severin K. Synthesis of Tetraarylethene Luminogens by C−H Vinylation of Aromatic Compounds with Triazenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdusalom A. Suleymanov
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Martin Doll
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Albert Ruggi
- Département de ChimieUniversité de Fribourg 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Farzaneh Fadaei‐Tirani
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Kay Severin
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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28
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Suleymanov AA, Doll M, Ruggi A, Scopelliti R, Fadaei‐Tirani F, Severin K. Synthesis of Tetraarylethene Luminogens by C−H Vinylation of Aromatic Compounds with Triazenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:9957-9961. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2019] [Revised: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdusalom A. Suleymanov
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Martin Doll
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Albert Ruggi
- Département de ChimieUniversité de Fribourg 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Farzaneh Fadaei‐Tirani
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Kay Severin
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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29
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Lin JJ, Zhou J, Wu P, Chen C. CuO-Catalyzed 1,3-Addition of Diaryliodonium Triflates to Diazo Esters for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Triflate-Substituted β-Aryloxyl Acrylates. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Jia Lin
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Department of Chemistry; The Graduate School at Shenzhen; Tsinghua University; 100084 Beijing China
| | - Jun Zhou
- Environmental Engineering; International Healthcare Innovation Institute (Jiangmen); Wuyi University; 529000 Jiangmen China
| | - Panpan Wu
- Environmental Engineering; International Healthcare Innovation Institute (Jiangmen); Wuyi University; 529000 Jiangmen China
| | - Chao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Department of Chemistry; The Graduate School at Shenzhen; Tsinghua University; 100084 Beijing China
- Environmental Engineering; International Healthcare Innovation Institute (Jiangmen); Wuyi University; 529000 Jiangmen China
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30
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Pradhan TR, Mohapatra DK. Neighboring Carbonyl Group Assisted Oxyacetoxylation of Propargylic Carboxylates with Retention of Chirality under Metal Free Condition. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapas R. Pradhan
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-IndianInstitute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad- 500007 India
| | - Debendra K. Mohapatra
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-IndianInstitute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad- 500007 India
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31
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Dohi T, Hayashi T, Ueda S, Shoji T, Komiyama K, Takeuchi H, Kita Y. Recyclable synthesis of mesityl iodonium(III) salts. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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32
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Abstract
The study of main-group molecules that behave and react similarly to transition-metal (TM) complexes has attracted significant interest in recent decades. Most notably, the attractive idea of replacing the all-too-often rare and costly metals from catalysis has motivated efforts to develop main-group-element-mediated reactions. Main-group elements, however, lack the electronic flexibility of TM complexes that arises from combinations of empty and filled d orbitals and that seem ideally suited to bind and activate many substrates. In this review, we look at boron, an element that despite its nonmetal nature, low atomic weight, and relative redox staticity has achieved great milestones in terms of TM-like reactivity. We show how in interelement cooperative systems, diboron molecules, and hypovalent complexes the fifth element can acquire a truly metallomimetic character. As we discuss, this character is powerfully demonstrated by the reactivity of boron-based molecules with H2, CO, alkynes, alkenes and even with N2.
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33
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Liu Z, Zhu G, Gao W, Yang L, Ji H, Tong L, Tang B. Copper-catalyzed regioselective cyclization of vinyl azides by gem-difluoromethylene for trisubstituted pyridines. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01212a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel copper-catalyzed cyclization of readily available vinyl azides with gem-difluoromethylene is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Liu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Guangyu Zhu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Wen Gao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Lin Yang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Huimin Ji
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Lili Tong
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
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34
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Li R, Jin F, Song XR, Yang T, Ding H, Yang R, Xiao Q, Liang YM. Acid-promoted cyclization of 2-propynolphenols leading to 4-tosyloxy-2H-chromenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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35
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Abstract
A Lewis acid mediated intramolecular electrophilic vinylation of aryl rings by vinyl cations is reported. This reaction takes advantage of β-hydroxy-α-diazo ketones as vinyl cation precursors and provides good yields of tricyclic 1-indenones that contain a seven-membered ring. Extending the alkane chain that tethers the vinyl cation to the aromatic ring leads to 2-napthol and 2-indenone products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Fang
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Vermont , Burlington , Vermont 05405 , United States
| | - Matthias Brewer
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Vermont , Burlington , Vermont 05405 , United States
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36
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Popov S, Shao B, Bagdasarian AL, Benton TR, Zou L, Yang Z, Houk KN, Nelson HM. Teaching an old carbocation new tricks: Intermolecular C-H insertion reactions of vinyl cations. Science 2018; 361:381-387. [PMID: 30049877 DOI: 10.1126/science.aat5440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Vinyl carbocations have been the subject of extensive experimental and theoretical studies over the past five decades. Despite this long history in chemistry, the utility of vinyl cations in chemical synthesis has been limited, with most reactivity studies focusing on solvolysis reactions or intramolecular processes. Here we report synthetic and mechanistic studies of vinyl cations generated through silylium-weakly coordinating anion catalysis. We find that these reactive intermediates undergo mild intermolecular carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions, including carbon-hydrogen (C-H) insertion into unactivated sp3 C-H bonds and reductive Friedel-Crafts reactions with arenes. Moreover, we conducted computational studies of these alkane C-H functionalization reactions and discovered that they proceed through nonclassical, ambimodal transition structures. This reaction manifold provides a framework for the catalytic functionalization of hydrocarbons using simple ketone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stasik Popov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Brian Shao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Alex L Bagdasarian
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Tyler R Benton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Luyi Zou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongyue Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
| | - Hosea M Nelson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
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37
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Stenczel TK, Sinai Á, Novák Z, Stirling A. DFT calculations on the mechanism of copper-catalysed tandem arylation-cyclisation reactions of alkynes and diaryliodonium salts. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:1743-1749. [PMID: 30112079 PMCID: PMC6071690 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a computational mechanistic study on the copper(III)-catalysed carboarylation-ring closure reactions leading to the formation of functionalised heterocycles. We have performed DFT calculations along selected routes and compared their free energy profiles. The calculations considered two viable options for the underlying mechanism which differ in the order of the oxazoline ring formation and the aryl transfer steps. In our model transformation, it was found that the reaction generally features the aryl transfer-ring closing sequence and this sequence shows very limited sensitivity to the variation of the substituent of the reactants. On the basis of the mechanism the origin of the stereoselectivity is ascribed to the interaction of the Cu ion with the oxazoline oxygen driving the ring-closure step selectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamás Károly Stenczel
- Török Ignác Secondary School, Gödöllő, Hungary, Present address: St Catharine's College, Cambridge CB2 1RL, UK
| | - Ádám Sinai
- ELTE "Lendület" Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry, Budapest, Hungary.,Servier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, Záhony utca 7, H-1031, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Novák
- ELTE "Lendület" Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry, Budapest, Hungary
| | - András Stirling
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Budapest, Hungary
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38
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Zhou G, Tian Y, Zhao X, Dan W. Selective Fluorination of 4-Substituted 2-Aminopyridines and Pyridin-2(1H)-ones in Aqueous Solution. Org Lett 2018; 20:4858-4861. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Zhou
- School of Chemical Technology and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Yawei Tian
- School of Chemical Technology and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Zhao
- School of Chemical Technology and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Wenyan Dan
- School of Chemical Technology and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
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39
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Zhang SL, Xiao C. Cu(III)–CF3 Complex Enabled Unusual (Z)-Selective Hydro-trifluoromethylation of Terminal Alkynes. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10908-10915. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Song-Lin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Chang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
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40
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Su X, Chen B, Wang S, Chen H, Chen C. Atom- and Step-Efficient Construction of Five-Membered Carbocycles with Alkenes and Alkynes Catalyzed by AgSbF6. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Su
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education, MOE), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Bifeng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education, MOE), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Shaohong Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Chao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education, MOE), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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41
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Xiang Y, Li Z, Wang LN, Yu ZX. TfOH- and HBF4-Mediated Formal Cycloisomerizations and [4+3] Cycloadditions of Allene-alkynylbenzenes. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7633-7647. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Xiang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zining Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Lu-Ning Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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42
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Johansson Seechurn CCC, Gazić Smilović I, Colacot T, Zanotti-Gerosa A, Časar Z. Development of concise two-step catalytic approach towards lasofoxifene precursor nafoxidine. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:2691-2697. [PMID: 29678534 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2018] [Revised: 04/06/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
We have elaborated a two-step catalytic approach to nafoxidine, a key precursor to lasofoxifene. Firstly, an efficient α-arylation of 6-methoxy-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one with chlorobenzene was developed, which operates at low 0.1 mol% Pd-132 catalyst loading in the presence of 1.9 equivalents of sodium tert-butoxide at 60 °C in 1,4-dioxane and provides 6-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one in 90% yield. Secondly, we have demonstrated that 6-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one can be converted to nafoxidine in 61% yield via CeCl3 promoted reaction with (4-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)lithium, which is formed in-situ from the corresponding arylbromide precursor and n-butyllithium. Altogether, the shortest two-step approach to nafoxidine from simple tetralone commodity starting material has been developed with overall 55% yield. The developed synthetic approach to nafoxidine has several beneficial aspects over the one used in the synthetic route primarily developed for the preparation of lasofoxifene.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ivana Gazić Smilović
- Lek Pharmaceuticals, d.d., Sandoz Development Center Slovenia, Verovškova ulica 57, 1526 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Thomas Colacot
- Johnson Matthey Catalysis and Chiral Technologies, Nolte Drive, West Deptford, USA
| | - Antonio Zanotti-Gerosa
- Johnson Matthey Catalysis and Chiral Technologies, Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, UK
| | - Zdenko Časar
- Lek Pharmaceuticals, d.d., Sandoz Development Center Slovenia, Verovškova ulica 57, 1526 Ljubljana, Slovenia; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
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43
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Zhang QC, Zhang WW, Shen L, Shen ZL, Loh TP. In(III)-TMSBr-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction of Diarylalkynes with Acrylates for the Synthesis of Aryldihydronaphthalene Derivatives. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23040979. [PMID: 29690598 PMCID: PMC6017889 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23040979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Revised: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 04/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A combined Lewis acid system comprising of two or more Lewis acids occasionally exhibits augmented catalytic activity in organic transformations which are otherwise unrealizable by either of the components exclusively. On the other hand, the efficient construction of multiple new C-C bonds and polycyclic structures in minimal steps remains a subject of great interest in both academia and industry. Herein we report an efficient method to assemble aryldihydronaphthalene derivatives via a cascade reaction of diarylalkynes with acrylates under the catalysis of a combined Lewis acid derived from In(III) salt and TMSBr.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Chi Zhang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
| | | | - Liang Shen
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
| | - Zhi-Liang Shen
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
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44
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Ni S, Zhou J, Mei H, Han J. Radical reactions of aryl alkynoates in organic synthesis: Recent advances. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.02.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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45
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Rajkiewicz AA, Kalek M. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Olefination of Aldehydes with Vinyliodonium Salts To Generate α,β-Unsaturated Ketones. Org Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam A. Rajkiewicz
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2C, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marcin Kalek
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2C, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
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46
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Zheng Y, Bao M, Yao R, Qiu L, Xu X. Palladium-catalyzed carbene/alkyne metathesis with enynones as carbene precursors: synthesis of fused polyheterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:350-353. [PMID: 29236111 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08221e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented palladium-catalyzed novel carbene/alkyne metathesis cascade reaction of alkyne-tethered enynones is described. This reaction affords fused polyheterocycles in moderate to good yields. The transformation begins with Pd-catalyzed 5-exo-dig cyclization of the enynone to form the donor/donor metal carbene, which then undergoes metathesis with the alkyne followed by electrophilic aromatic substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
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47
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Theunissen C, Métayer B, Lecomte M, Henry N, Chan HC, Compain G, Gérard P, Bachmann C, Mokhtari N, Marrot J, Martin-Mingot A, Thibaudeau S, Evano G. Cationic polycyclization of ynamides: building up molecular complexity. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:4399-4416. [PMID: 28485455 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00850c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polycyclization reactions are among the most efficient synthetic tools for the synthesis of complex, polycyclic molecules in a single operation from simple starting materials. We report in this manuscript a full account on the discovery and development of a novel cationic polycyclization from readily available ynamides. Simple activation of these building blocks under acidic conditions enables the generation of highly reactive activated keteniminium ions, which triggers an unprecedented cationic polycyclization yielding highly substituted polycyclic nitrogen heterocycles possessing up to seven fused cycles and three contiguous stereocenters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cédric Theunissen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
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48
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Zheng Y, Qiu L, Hong K, Dong S, Xu X. Copper- or Thermally Induced Divergent Outcomes: Synthesis of 4-Methyl 2H
-Chromenes and Spiro-4H
-Pyrazoles. Chemistry 2017; 24:6705-6711. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Lihua Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Kemiao Hong
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Shanliang Dong
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
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49
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Liu L, Bai SH, Li Y, Wang LX, Hu Y, Sung HL, Li J. Synthesis of 2,3-Diarylisoindolin-1-one by Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Annulation of 2-Formylbenzonitriles, Arenes, and Diaryliodonium Salts. J Org Chem 2017; 82:11084-11090. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Hui-Ling Sung
- Division
of Preparatory Programs for Overseas Chinese Students, National Taiwan Normal University, Linkou, 24449, Taiwan
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50
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Pérez-Saavedra B, Vázquez-Galiñanes N, Saá C, Fañanás-Mastral M. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Tandem Carboarylation/Cyclization of Alkynyl Phosphonates with Diaryliodonium Salts. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Borja Pérez-Saavedra
- Centro Singular de Investigación
en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS),
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Nuria Vázquez-Galiñanes
- Centro Singular de Investigación
en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS),
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Carlos Saá
- Centro Singular de Investigación
en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS),
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Martín Fañanás-Mastral
- Centro Singular de Investigación
en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS),
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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