1
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Toyoda S, Iizumi K, Yamaguchi J. Metal-catalyzed methylthiolation of chloroarenes and diverse aryl electrophiles. Chem Sci 2025:d5sc01428j. [PMID: 40443982 PMCID: PMC12118486 DOI: 10.1039/d5sc01428j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2025] [Accepted: 05/21/2025] [Indexed: 06/02/2025] Open
Abstract
In this study, we report the first development of metal catalyzed methylthiolation of chloroarenes and diverse aromatic electrophiles, addressing the persistent challenges of catalyst and intermediate deactivation in the functionalization of less reactive substrates. To overcome these issues, we designed a novel anion-shuttle-type methylthiolation agent, 4-((methylthio)methyl)morpholine, which enables the controlled in situ release of methylthiolate anions, thereby preventing catalyst poisoning and enhancing reactivity. This strategy allows efficient methylthiolation not only of chloroarenes but also of a broad range of aryl electrophiles, including bromoarenes, aryl triflates, aryl tosylates, aryl pivalates, aryl nitriles, and aryl carboxylic acids. The developed system exhibits excellent functional group compatibility, making it applicable to the derivatization of pharmaceuticals and natural products. Furthermore, detailed mechanistic investigations revealed key factors underlying the exceptional efficiency of this methylthiolation agent, providing new insights into C-S bond formation under practical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sae Toyoda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University 513 Wasedatsurumakicho Shinjuku Tokyo 162-0041 Japan
| | - Keiichiro Iizumi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University 513 Wasedatsurumakicho Shinjuku Tokyo 162-0041 Japan
| | - Junichiro Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University 513 Wasedatsurumakicho Shinjuku Tokyo 162-0041 Japan
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2
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Liu H, Zheng Y, Xian KL, Hu QQ, Liao RZ, Xie Y. Sulfide Synthesis via A Bioinspired C-S σ-Bond Metathesis. Chemistry 2025; 31:e202500153. [PMID: 39996376 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2025] [Revised: 02/24/2025] [Accepted: 02/25/2025] [Indexed: 02/26/2025]
Abstract
In this manuscript, inspired by the natural S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) cycle, we devised a mixed σ-bond metathesis between the (sp3)C-S bond of organic sulfides with the C-O bond of alcohols. This reaction is mediated by a readily available and operationally facile mixture of AlCl3 and ZnI2, which allows fast access to various challenging organic sulfides by directly editing the (sp3)C-S bond of easily available ones. Like multiple bond metathesis, this method could also be rendered intramolecular and extended to ether (sp3)C-O bond metathesis as well as amine (sp3)C-N bond metathesis to provide saturated heterocycles such as cyclic thioethers, cyclic ethers, as well as cyclic amines. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations were carried out to show a high level of resemblance to the natural SAM cycle. We anticipate this bioinspired design of C-S/C-O metathesis will infuse the area of a σ-bond metathesis with more insights and provide opportunities for further advances in areas that have been facilitated by traditional C-X bond forming reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yuzhu Zheng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Ke-Lin Xian
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Qi-Qi Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Rong-Zhen Liao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Youwei Xie
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
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3
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Xu B, Ling S, Zheng S, Feng X, Liu H, Dong Y, Li X, Hong B, Sun FG. Synthesis of Thioethers via Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides with Ketene Dithioacetal. Org Lett 2025; 27:1620-1625. [PMID: 39924894 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c04692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2025]
Abstract
Herein, we present a nickel-catalyzed C-S cross-coupling between aryl halides and ketene dithioacetals under "base-free" conditions without an exogenous ligand. By employing easily available ketene dithioacetals as sulfide donors, this reaction affords a broad range of unsymmetrical alkyl-aryl sulfides without using odorous and toxic thiols. The newly developed catalytic methodology features an excellent functional group tolerance, wide substrate scope, and diverse downstream synthesis. Preliminary mechanism investigations reveal that a Ni(I)/Ni(III) catalytic cycle might be involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baolong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, P. R. China
| | - Shaowen Ling
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, P. R. China
| | - Shuaichen Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, P. R. China
| | - Xinyi Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, P. R. China
| | - Xinjin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, P. R. China
| | - Biqiong Hong
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China
| | - Feng-Gang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, P. R. China
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4
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Fan Y, Zhang T, Wu M, Liu P, Sun P. Alkylthiolation of Aryl Halides under Electrochemical Conditions. J Org Chem 2024; 89:17744-17751. [PMID: 39586025 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c02566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2024]
Abstract
An electrochemical protocol for the alkylthiolation of aryl halides was developed. By using dialkyl disulfides as the alkylthio sources, Mg plate as the sacrificial anode and graphite felt (GF) as the cathode, a series of aryl sulfides were obtained in moderate to good yields. The approach was also suitable for the synthesis of aryl selenides. This method has the features such as simple reaction conditions and good functional group compatibility, which makes it have a good application prospect in organic synthesis and drug synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingsibing Fan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Tan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Mengyun Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Peipei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
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5
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Zhu P, Zhao Y, Ling S, Xu B, Liu H, Li X, Sun FG. Nickel-Catalyzed Desulfurative Cross-Coupling of Aryl Iodides with Heteroaromatic Thioethers via C-S Bond Cleavage. J Org Chem 2024; 89:12001-12009. [PMID: 39145751 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we present a Ni-catalyzed direct cross-coupling of heteroaromatic thioethers with aryl iodides via selective C(sp2)-S bond cleavage under reductive conditions, thereby providing various biaryl frameworks with high efficiency. Mechanistic studies suggested Mo(CO)6 played a crucial role in facilitating the activation of the C(sp2)-S bond. This protocol demonstrated a wide substrate scope, operational simplicity, and good functional group compatibility. Furthermore, the utility of this reaction was highlighted by facile scale-up and sequential modification of heteroaryl frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingliang Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Shaowen Ling
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Baolong Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Xinjin Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Feng-Gang Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
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6
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Kubo M, Yamaguchi J. Divergent Transformations of Aromatic Esters: Decarbonylative Coupling, Ester Dance, Aryl Exchange, and Deoxygenative Coupling. Acc Chem Res 2024; 57:1747-1760. [PMID: 38819671 PMCID: PMC11191398 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.4c00233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Revised: 05/18/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
ConspectusAromatic esters are cost-effective, versatile, and commonly used scaffolds that are readily synthesized or encountered as synthetic intermediates. While most conventional reactions involving these esters are nucleophilic acyl substitutions or 1,2-nucleophilic additions─where a nucleophile attacks the carbonyl group, decarbonylative transformations offer an alternative pathway by using the carbonyl group as a leaving group. This transition-metal-catalyzed process typically begins with oxidative addition of the C(acyl)-O bond to the metal. Subsequently, the reaction involves the migration of CO to the metal center, the reaction with a nucleophile, and reductive elimination to yield the final product. Pioneering work by Yamamoto on nickel complexes and the development of decarbonylative reactions (such as Mizoroki-Heck-type olefination) using aromatic carboxylic anhydrides catalyzed by palladium were conducted by de Vries and Stephan. Furthermore, reports have surfaced of decarbonylative hydrogenation of pyridyl methyl esters by Murai using ruthenium catalysts as well as Mizoroki-Heck-type reactions of nitro phenyl esters by Gooßen under palladium catalysis. Our group has been at the forefront of developing decarbonylative C-H arylations of phenyl esters with 1,3-azoles and aryl boronic acids using nickel catalysts. The key to this reaction is the use of phenyl esters, which are easy to synthesize, stabilize, and handle, allowing oxidative addition of the C(acyl)-O bond; nickel, which facilitates oxidative addition of the C(acyl)-O bond; and suitable bidentate phosphine ligands that can stabilize the intermediate. By modification of the nucleophiles, esters have been effectively utilized as electrophiles in cross-coupling reactions, encouraging the development of these nucleophiles among researchers. This Account summarizes our advancements in nucleophile development for decarbonylative coupling reactions, particularly highlighting the utilization of aromatic esters in diverse reactions such as alkenylation, intramolecular etherification, α-arylation of ketones, C-H arylation, methylation, and intramolecular C-H arylation for dibenzofuran synthesis, along with cyanation and reductive coupling. We also delve into reaction types that are distinct from typical decarbonylative reactions, including ester dance reactions, aromatic ring exchanges, and deoxygenative transformations, by focusing on the oxidative addition of the C(acyl)-O bond of the aromatic esters to the metal complex. For example, the ester dance reaction is hypothesized to undergo 1,2-translocation starting with oxidative addition to a palladium complex, leading to a sequence of ortho-deprotonation/decarbonylation, followed by protonation, carbonylation, and reductive elimination. The aromatic exchange reaction likely involves oxidative addition of complexes of different aryl electrophiles with a nickel complex. In deoxygenative coupling, an oxidative addition complex with palladium engages with a nucleophile, forming an acyl intermediate that undergoes reductive elimination in the presence of an appropriate reducing agent. These methodologies are poised to captivate the interest of synthetic chemists by offering unconventional and emerging approaches for transforming aromatic esters. Moreover, we demonstrated the potential to transform readily available basic chemicals into new compounds through organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Kubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
| | - Junichiro Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
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Xing D, Liu J, Cai D, Huang B, Jiang H, Huang L. Cobalt-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of alkynyl sulfides with unactivated chlorosilanes. Nat Commun 2024; 15:4502. [PMID: 38802390 PMCID: PMC11130142 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48873-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Herein, we disclose a highly efficient cobalt-catalyzed cross-electrophile alkynylation of a broad range of unactivated chlorosilanes with alkynyl sulfides as a stable and practical alkynyl electrophiles. Strategically, employing easily synthesized alkynyl sulfides as alkynyl precursors allows access to various alkynylsilanes in good to excellent yields. Notably, this method avoids the utilization of strong bases, noble metal catalysts, high temperature and forcing reaction conditions, thus presenting apparent advantages, such as broad substrate scope (72 examples, up to 97% yield), high Csp-S chemo-selectivity and excellent functional group compatibility (Ar-X, X = Cl, Br, I, OTf, OTs). Moreover, the utilities of this method are also illustrated by downstream transformations and late-stage modification of structurally complex natural products and pharmaceuticals. Mechanistic studies elucidated that the cobalt catalyst initially reacted with alkynyl sulfides, and the activation of chlorosilanes occurred via an SN2 process instead of a radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donghui Xing
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinlin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dingxin Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Liangbin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
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8
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Nie J, He Z, Xie S, Li Y, He R, Chen L, Luo X. Expedient Synthesis of Alkyl and Aryl Thioethers Using Xanthates as Thiol-Free Reagents. Molecules 2024; 29:2485. [PMID: 38893360 PMCID: PMC11174007 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Thioethers are critical in the fields of pharmaceuticals and organic synthesis, but most of the methods for synthesis alkyl thioethers employ foul-smelling thiols as starting materials or generate them as by-products. Additionally, most thiols are air-sensitive and are easily oxidized to produce disulfides under atmospheric conditions; thus, a novel method for synthesizing thioethers is necessary. This paper reports a simple, effective, green method for synthesizing dialkyl or alkyl aryl thioether derivatives using odorless, stable, low-cost ROCS2K as a thiol surrogate. This transformation offers a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance with excellent selectivity. The reaction likely proceeds via xanthate intermediates, which can be readily generated via the nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides or aryl halides with ROCS2K under transition-metal-free and base-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinli Nie
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China; (J.N.); (Z.H.); (S.X.); (R.H.); (L.C.)
| | - Ziqing He
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China; (J.N.); (Z.H.); (S.X.); (R.H.); (L.C.)
| | - Sijie Xie
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China; (J.N.); (Z.H.); (S.X.); (R.H.); (L.C.)
| | - Yibiao Li
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China; (J.N.); (Z.H.); (S.X.); (R.H.); (L.C.)
| | - Runfa He
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China; (J.N.); (Z.H.); (S.X.); (R.H.); (L.C.)
| | - Lu Chen
- Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China; (J.N.); (Z.H.); (S.X.); (R.H.); (L.C.)
| | - Xiai Luo
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Synthetic Biology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua 418000, China
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9
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Liu M, Yan N, Tian H, Li B, Zhao D. Ring Expansion toward Disila-carbocycles via Highly Selective C-Si/C-Si Bond Cross-Exchange. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319187. [PMID: 38388782 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we successfully inhibited the preferential homodimerization and C-Si/Si-H bond cross-exchange of benzosilacyclobutenes and monohydro-silacyclobutanes and achieved the first highly selective C-Si/C-Si bond cross-exchange reaction by deliberately tuning the Ni-catalytic system, which constitutes a powerful and atom-economical ring expansion method for preparing medium-sized cyclic compounds bearing two silicon atoms at the ring junction, which are otherwise inaccessible. The DFT calculation explicitly elucidated the pivotal role of Si-H bond at silacyclobutanes and the high ring strain of two substrates in realizing the two C-Si bonds cleavage and reformation in the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Nuo Yan
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Haowen Tian
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Bo Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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10
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Mouhsine B, Norlöff M, Ghouilem J, Sallustrau A, Taran F, Audisio D. Platform for Multiple Isotope Labeling via Carbon-Sulfur Bond Exchange. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:8343-8351. [PMID: 38498972 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c14106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
In this work, we explore a nickel-catalyzed reversible carbon-sulfur (C-S) bond activation strategy to achieve selective sulfur isotope exchange. Isotopes are at the foundation of applications in life science, such as nuclear imaging, and are essential tools for the determination of pharmacokinetic and dynamic profiles of new pharmaceuticals. However, the insertion of an isotope into an organic molecule remains challenging, and current technologies are element-specific. Despite the ubiquitous presence of sulfur in many biologically active molecules, sulfur isotope labeling is an underexplored field, and sulfur isotope exchange has been overlooked. This approach enables us to move beyond standardized element-specific procedures and was applied to multiple isotopes, including deuterium, carbon-13, sulfur-34, and radioactive carbon-14. These results provide a unique platform for multiple isotope labeling and are compatible with a wide range of substrates, including pharmaceuticals. In addition, this technology proved its potential as an isotopic encryption device for organic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bouchaib Mouhsine
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage, DMTS, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Maylis Norlöff
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage, DMTS, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Juba Ghouilem
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage, DMTS, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Antoine Sallustrau
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage, DMTS, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Frédéric Taran
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage, DMTS, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Davide Audisio
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage, DMTS, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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11
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Jadhao AR, Gaikwad SS. Copper-Catalyzed Direct Thiolation of Ketones Using Sulfonohydrazides: A Synthetic Route to Benzylic Thioethers. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14078-14087. [PMID: 37699245 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
A facile copper-catalyzed sustainable thiolation of ketones with sulfonohydrazides has been designed for the efficient construction of benzylic thioethers in excellent yield under mild reaction conditions. The current approach avoids the widely used thiolation reagent, thiols. The commercial availability of the base and reagents, broad substrate scope, and convenient reaction procedure make it an attractive method for benzylic thioether synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amardeep Ramprasad Jadhao
- Department of Chemistry, Late Pushpadevi Patil Arts & Science College Risod, Dist-Washim, Washim, Maharashtra 444506, India
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12
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Xie Q, Wei A, Liu Z, Yan Q, Zhang X, Gao B. Nickel-Catalyzed Metathesis between Carboxylic Acids and Thioesters: A Direct Access to Thioesters. Org Lett 2023; 25:7035-7039. [PMID: 37712637 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
We describe a unique strategy for generating thioesters from carboxylic acids and thioesters. This transformation features operational simplicity and high step-economy, wherein the -SR moiety of thioesters was smoothly transferred to carboxylic acid from thioacetates as the starting material. Various substrates with different levels of electronic nature were all applicable to this reaction, furnishing thioesters in moderate to outstanding yields. According to the preliminary mechanistic studies, the anhydride intermediates may be involved in the present reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiumin Xie
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, P. R. China
| | - Anhui Wei
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, P. R. China
| | - Ziding Liu
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, P. R. China
| | - Qian Yan
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, P. R. China
| | - Xiuli Zhang
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, P. R. China
| | - Bao Gao
- School of Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, P. R. China
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13
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Zhang J, Wei R, Ren C, Liu LL, Wu L. Si-B Functional Group Exchange Reaction Enabled by a Catalytic Amount of BH 3: Scope, Mechanism, and Application. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 37411027 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
Functional group exchanges based on single-bond transformation are rare and challenging. In this regard, functional group exchange reactions of hydrosilanes proved to be more problematic. This is because this exchange requires the cleavage of the C-Si bond, while the Si-H bond is relatively easily activated for hydrosilanes. Herein, we report the first Si-B functional group exchange reactions of hydrosilanes with hydroboranes simply enabled by BH3 as a catalyst. Our methodology works for various aryl and alkyl hydrosilanes and different hydroboranes with the tolerance of general functional groups (up to 115 examples). Control experiments and density functional theory (DFT) studies reveal a distinct reaction pathway that involves consecutive C-Si/B-H and C-B/B-H σ-bond metathesis. Further investigations of using more readily available chlorosilanes, siloxane, fluorosilane, and silylborane for Si-B functional group exchanges, Ge-B functional group exchanges, and depolymerizative Si-B exchanges of polysilanes are also demonstrated. Moreover, the regeneration of MeSiH3 from polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) is achieved. Notably, the formal hydrosilylation of a wide range of alkenes with SiH4 and MeSiH3 to selectively produce (chiral)trihydrosilanes and (methyl)dihydrosilanes is realized using inexpensive and readily available PhSiH3 and PhSiH2Me as gaseous SiH4 and MeSiH3 surrogates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Rui Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Chunping Ren
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Liu Leo Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Lipeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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14
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Sun M, Liu W, Wu W, Li Q, Shen L. Fe 3O 4@ABA-aniline-CuI nanocomposite as a highly efficient and reusable nanocatalyst for the synthesis of benzothiazole-sulfide aryls and heteroaryls. RSC Adv 2023; 13:20351-20364. [PMID: 37448779 PMCID: PMC10337755 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03069e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Studying diaryl sulfides and benzothiazoles is important in organic synthesis because numerous natural and medicinal products contain these scaffolds. Over the past few years, research on the synthesis of compounds containing benzothiazole-sulfide aryls, as important biological molecules, has received significant attention. Multicomponent reactions are the most popular strategy for performing difficult reactions and the synthesis of complexed molecules such as benzothiazole-sulfide aryls. In this work, CuI was successfully immobilized on the surface of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles modified with aniline and 4-aminobenzoic acid [Fe3O4@ABA-Aniline-CuI nanocomposite] and its catalytic activity was investigated in the preparation of a broad range of benzothiazole-sulfide aryls and heteroaryls through the one-pot three-component reactions of 2-iodoaniline with carbon disulfide and aryl or heteroaryl iodides in the presence of KOAc as base in PEG-400 as solvent. TEM and SEM images revealed that the shape of the Fe3O4@ABA-Aniline-CuI particles is spherical and the size of the particles is approximately between 12-25 nanometers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingzhe Sun
- College of Food and Biology, Changchun Polytechnic Changchun Jilin 130033 China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of computer science, Jilin Normal University Siping Jilin 136000 China
| | - Wei Wu
- College of computer science, Jilin Normal University Siping Jilin 136000 China
| | - Qun Li
- College of Food and Biology, Changchun Polytechnic Changchun Jilin 130033 China
| | - Li Shen
- Institute Chemical and Nanotechnology Beijing China
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15
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Sadeq A, Mohamed Hasan Y, Mohsen Najm Z, Kadhim MM, Al Mashhadani ZI. A Novel and Efficient Magnetically Recoverable Copper Catalyst for Synthesis of Symmetrical Diaryl Selenides and Sulfides. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2023.2187849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Zainab Mohsen Najm
- Anesthesia Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq
| | - Mustafa M. Kadhim
- Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq
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16
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Mondal S, Di Tommaso EM, Olofsson B. Transition-Metal-Free Difunctionalization of Sulfur Nucleophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216296. [PMID: 36546892 PMCID: PMC10108051 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Efficient protocols for accessing iodo-substituted diaryl and aryl(vinyl) sulfides have been developed using iodonium salts as reactive electrophilic arylation and vinylation reagents. The reactions take place under transition-metal-free conditions, employing odorless and convenient sulfur reagents. A wide variety of functional groups are tolerated in the S-diarylation, enabling the regioselective late-stage application of several heterocycles and drug molecules under mild reaction conditions. A novel S-difunctionalization pathway was discovered using vinyliodonium salts, which proceeds under additive-free reaction conditions and grants excellent stereoselectivity in the synthesis of aryl(vinyl) sulfides. A one-pot strategy combining transition-metal-free diarylation and subsequent reduction provided facile access to electron-rich thioanilines and a direct synthesis of a potential drug candidate derivative. The retained iodo group allows a wide array of further synthetic transformations. Mechanistic insights were elucidated by isolating the key intermediate, and the relevant energy profile was substantiated by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shobhan Mondal
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ester Maria Di Tommaso
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Berit Olofsson
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
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17
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Cao H, Shi Y, Ma J, Yan P, Cong X, Bie F. Palladium- and Nickel-Catalyzed Synthesis of Thioethers via Thioesters - Aryl Halides Coupling. Tetrahedron Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2023.154414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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18
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Pandey AK, Chand S, Sharma AK, Singh KN. Copper-Catalyzed Thiolation of Hydrazones with Sodium Sulfinates: A Straightforward Synthesis of Benzylic Thioethers. J Org Chem 2023; 88:475-482. [PMID: 36520416 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A facile and sustainable protocol for the thiolation of hydrazones with sodium sulfinates has been developed in the presence of CuBr2 and DBU in DMF to afford diverse benzylic thioethers. Control experiments reveal a radical pathway involving a thiyl radical as a key intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand Kumar Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
| | - Shiv Chand
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
| | - Anup Kumar Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
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19
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Muto K, Isshiki R, Kurosawa MB, Yamaguchi J. Aryl sulfide synthesis via aryl exchange reaction. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2022.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Abstract
Sulfur-containing compounds have attracted considerable interest due to their wide-ranging applications in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, natural products, and organic materials. The development of efficient and rapid methods for the construction and transformation of sulfur-containing compounds is of great importance. Since nickel is inexpensive and has a variety of valence states, strong nucleophilicity and low energy barriers for oxidative addition, the construction and transformation of sulfur-containing compounds by nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling have become important strategies. In addition, sulfur-containing compounds have also been playing increasingly important roles in the field of cross-coupling due to their thermodynamically stable but dynamic activity. This review will focus on nickel-catalyzed construction and transformation of various sulfide-containing compounds, such as sulfides, disulfides, and hypervalent sulfur-containing compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
| | - Ming Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
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21
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Wu H, Qu B, Nguyen T, Lorenz JC, Buono F, Haddad N. Recent Advances in Non-Precious Metal Catalysis. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wu
- Chemical Development US, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Bo Qu
- Chemical Development US, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Thach Nguyen
- Chemical Development US, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Jon C. Lorenz
- Chemical Development US, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Frederic Buono
- Chemical Development US, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Nizar Haddad
- Chemical Development US, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
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22
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Mao S, Zhao Y, Luo Z, Wang R, Yuan B, Hu J, Hu L, Zhang SQ, Ye X, Wang M, Chen Z. Metal-free photo-induced sulfidation of aryl iodide and other chalcogenation. Front Chem 2022; 10:941016. [PMID: 35958235 PMCID: PMC9360480 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.941016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A photo-induced C-S radical cross-coupling of aryl iodides and disulfides under transition-metal and external photosensitizer free conditions for the synthesis of aryl sulfides at room temperature has been presented, which features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, high efficiency, and good functional group compatibility. The developed methodology could be readily applied to forge C-S bond in the field of pharmaceutical and material science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Mao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, SN, China
| | - Yahao Zhao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, SN, China
| | - Zixuan Luo
- Xi’an Changqing Chemical Group Co., Ltd, Xi’an, SN, China
| | - Ruizhe Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, SN, China
| | - Bo Yuan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, SN, China
| | - Jianping Hu
- Qingyuan Edible Fungi Research Center, Lishui, ZJ, China
| | - Linghao Hu
- Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan, China
| | - San-Qi Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, SN, China
| | - Xiaoxing Ye
- Qingyuan Edible Fungi Research Center, Lishui, ZJ, China
| | - Mingliang Wang
- Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan, China
| | - Zhengkai Chen
- Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China
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23
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Boehm P, Müller P, Finkelstein P, Rivero-Crespo MA, Ebert MO, Trapp N, Morandi B. Mechanistic Investigation of the Nickel-Catalyzed Metathesis between Aryl Thioethers and Aryl Nitriles. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:13096-13108. [PMID: 35834613 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Functional group metathesis is an emerging field in organic chemistry with promising synthetic applications. However, no complete mechanistic studies of these reactions have been reported to date, particularly regarding the nature of the key functional group transfer mechanism. Unraveling the mechanism of these transformations would not only allow for their further improvement but would also lead to the design of novel reactions. Herein, we describe our detailed mechanistic studies of the nickel-catalyzed functional group metathesis reaction between aryl methyl sulfides and aryl nitriles, combining experimental and computational results. These studies did not support a mechanism proceeding through reversible migratory insertion of the nitrile into a Ni-Ar bond and provided strong support for an alternative mechanism involving a key transmetalation step between two independently generated oxidative addition complexes. Extensive kinetic analysis, including rate law determination and Eyring analysis, indicated the oxidative addition complex of aryl nitrile as the resting state of the catalytic reaction. Depending on the concentration of aryl methyl sulfide, either the reductive elimination of aryl nitrile or the oxidative addition into the C(sp2)-S bond of aryl methyl sulfide is the turnover-limiting step of the reaction. NMR studies, including an unusual 31P-2H HMBC experiment using deuterium-labeled complexes, unambiguously demonstrated that the sulfide and cyanide groups exchange during the transmetalation step, rather than the two aryl moieties. In addition, Eyring and Hammett analyses of the transmetalation between two Ni(II) complexes revealed that this central step proceeds via an associative mechanism. Organometallic studies involving the synthesis, isolation, and characterization of all putative intermediates and possible deactivation complexes have further shed light on the reaction mechanism, including the identification of a key deactivation pathway, which has led to an improved catalytic protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Boehm
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Müller
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Marc-Olivier Ebert
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Nils Trapp
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Bill Morandi
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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24
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Yang YZ, Li Y, Lv GF, He DL, Li JH. Nickel-Catalyzed C-S Reductive Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Halides with Arylthiosilanes toward Alkyl Aryl Thioethers. Org Lett 2022; 24:5115-5119. [PMID: 35819227 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed C-S reductive cross-coupling of alkyl halides with arylthiosilanes for producing alkyl aryl thioethers is developed. This reaction is initiated by umpolung transformations of arylthiosilanes followed by C-S reductive cross-coupling with alkyl halides to manage an electrophilic alkyl group onto the electrophilic sulfur atom and then construct a C(sp3)-S bond, and features exquisite chemoselectivity, excellent tolerance of diverse functional groups, and wide applications for late-stage modification of biologically relevant molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Zhong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.,Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.,Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Gui-Fen Lv
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - De-Liang He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.,Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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25
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Wu X, Li J, Xia S, Zhu C, Xie J. Nickel-catalyzed Thioester Transfer Reaction with sp 2-Hybridized Electrophiles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10003-10017. [PMID: 35815594 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We report a thioacylation transfer reaction based on nickel-catalyzed C-C bond cleavage of thioesters with sp2-hybridized electrophiles. Aryl bromides, iodides, and alkenyl triflates can participate in thioester transfer reaction of aryl thioesters, affording a wide range of structurally diverse new thioesters in yields of up to 98% under mild reaction conditions. With this protocol, it is possible to construct alkenyl thioesters from the corresponding ketones through the generation of alkenyl triflates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaopeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jinhang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Siyu Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.,State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China
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26
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Xu T, Zhou X, Xiao X, Yuan Y, Liu L, Huang T, Li C, Tang Z, Chen T. Nickel-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Thioetherification of Carboxylic Acids with Thiols. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8672-8684. [PMID: 35723528 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed decarbonylative thioetherification of carboxylic acids with thiols was developed. Under the reaction conditions, benzoic acids, cinnamic acids, and benzyl carboxylic acids coupled with various thiols including both aromatic and aliphatic ones produce the corresponding thioethers in up to 99% yields. Moreover, this reaction was applicable to the modification of bioactive molecules such as 3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid, probenecid, and flufenamic acid, and the synthesis of acaricide chlorbenside. These results well demonstrated the potential synthetic value of this new reaction in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianhao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Xingyu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Xiong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Yan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Long Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tianzeng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Chunya Li
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Zhi Tang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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27
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Liang X, Wen K, Shi Q, Zhang B, Pei S, Lin Q, Ma B, Wang S, Zhang M, Li X, Wang Z, Huang H. The Aryl Sulfide Synthesis via Sulfide Transfer. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200869. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Liang
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physic University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Kaikai Wen
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physic University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Department of Neurosurgery & Health Science Center Shenzhen Second People's Hospital The First Affiliated Hospital Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518035 P. R. China
| | - Qinqin Shi
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physic University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Bei‐Bei Zhang
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Shurui Pei
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physic University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Qijie Lin
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physic University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Bowei Ma
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physic University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Song Wang
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physic University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Meng Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physic University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Xiang Li
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physic University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Zhi‐Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Hui Huang
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology & Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physic University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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28
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Peng Y, Isshiki R, Muto K, Yamaguchi J. Decarbonylative Reductive Coupling of Aromatic Esters by Nickel and Palladium Catalyst. CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.220214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunfei Peng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
| | - Ryota Isshiki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
| | - Kei Muto
- Waseda Institute for Advanced Study, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
| | - Junichiro Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
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29
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Delcaillau T, Schmitt HL, Boehm P, Falk E, Morandi B. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbothiolation of Alkenes and Alkynes for the Synthesis of Heterocycles. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tristan Delcaillau
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI, Zürich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Hendrik L. Schmitt
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI, Zürich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Philip Boehm
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI, Zürich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Eric Falk
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI, Zürich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Bill Morandi
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI, Zürich 8093, Switzerland
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30
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Long Y, Zheng Y, Xia Y, Qu L, Yang Y, Xiang H, Zhou X. Nickel-Catalyzed Synthesis of an Aryl Nitrile via Aryl Exchange between an Aromatic Amide and a Simple Nitrile. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Long
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yanling Zheng
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Ying Xia
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Lang Qu
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yuhe Yang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Haifeng Xiang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiangge Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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31
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Kanchana US, Diana EJ, Mathew TV. Recent trends in Nickel‐Catalyzed C‐S Bond Formation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Thomas V Mathew
- St Thomas College Pala Chemistry Arunapuram P O 686574 Pala INDIA
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32
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Oechsner RM, Wagner JP, Fleischer I. Acetate Facilitated Nickel Catalyzed Coupling of Aryl Chlorides and Alkyl Thiols. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Regina M. Oechsner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - J. Philipp Wagner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ivana Fleischer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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33
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Tian Q, Sun R, Li Y. Copper-catalyzed thiocarbonylation and thiolation of alkyl iodides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1186-1190. [PMID: 35048941 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00008c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, an efficient Cu-catalyzed transthiolation of alkyl iodides is developed. Notably, in the presence of CO, thioesters could also be obtained with copper and cobalt as the co-catalyst. This transformation displayed good functional group tolerance and afforded thioesters or sulfides from the corresponding alkyl iodides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingqiang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Agri-Food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
| | - Rongjing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Agri-Food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
| | - Yahui Li
- Key Laboratory of Agri-Food Safety of Anhui Province, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
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34
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Cu-catalyzed coupling of unactivated tertiary alkyl alcohols with thiols via C–O bond cleavage. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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35
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Abstract
The direct C–S borylation of aryl sulfides with B2pin2 has been achieved via a transition-metal-free photochemical process. With blue LED irradiation, aryl sulfides with various functional groups were converted to...
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36
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Yu B, Huang H. Recent Advances in C—X Bond Metathesis Reactions. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202202003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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37
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shao X, Liu Y, Xing S, Zhang J, Liu W, Xu Y, Zhang Y, Yang KF, Yang L, Jiang K. Construction of Diverse C–S/C-Se Bonds via Nickel Catalyzed Reductive Coupling Employing Thiosulfonates and A Selennofonate Under Mild Conditions. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01873f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed reductive cross coupling between organic iodides and thiosulfonates and a selennofonate under mild conditions is disclosed. This pracitical method provides facile access to a series of unsymmetrical thioethers...
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38
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Bakare SP, Patil M. Thiolate-assisted copper( i) catalyzed C–S cross coupling of thiols with aryl iodides: scope, kinetics and mechanism. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00043a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The scope and mechanism of the C–S cross coupling of thiophenols with aryl iodides using a Cu(i) catalyst in a ligand-free environment is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sneha Prasad Bakare
- UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Nalanda, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari Campus, Santacruz (East), Mumbai – 400098, India
| | - Mahendra Patil
- UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Nalanda, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari Campus, Santacruz (East), Mumbai – 400098, India
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39
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Liu C, Szostak M. Forging C-S Bonds Through Decarbonylation: New Perspectives for the Synthesis of Privileged Aryl Sulfides. ChemCatChem 2021; 13:4878-4881. [PMID: 36213423 PMCID: PMC9534384 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Aryl thioethers are tremendously important motifs in various facets of chemical science. Traditional technologies for the precise assembly of aryl thioethers rely on transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl halides; however, despite the continuous advances, the scope of these methods remains limited. Recently a series of reports has advanced an alternative manifold in which thio(esters) are subject to transition-metal-catalyzed decarbonylation, which (1) permits to exploit ubiquitous carboxylic acids as highly desirable and orthogonal precursors to aryl halides; (2) overcomes the issues of high concentration of thiolate anion leading to catalyst poisoning; (3) enables for novel disconnections not easily available from aryl halides; and (4) introduces new concepts in catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengwei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044 (China)
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102 (United States)
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40
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Bie F, Liu X, Cao H, Shi Y, Zhou T, Szostak M, Liu C. Pd-Catalyzed Double-Decarbonylative Aryl Sulfide Synthesis through Aryl Exchange between Amides and Thioesters. Org Lett 2021; 23:8098-8103. [PMID: 34609150 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report the palladium-catalyzed double-decarbonylative synthesis of aryl thioethers by an aryl exchange reaction between amides and thioesters. In this method, amides serve as aryl donors and thioesters are sulfide donors, enabling the synthesis of valuable aryl sulfides. The use of Pd/Xantphos without any additives has been identified as the catalytic system promoting the aryl exchange by C(O)-N/C(O)-S cleavages. The method is amenable to a wide variety of amides and sulfides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fusheng Bie
- Shandong Lunan Coal Chemical Research Institute of Engineering and Technology, Zaozhuang University, 1 Bei'an Road, Zaozhuang, Shandong 277160, China
| | - Xuejing Liu
- Shandong Lunan Coal Chemical Research Institute of Engineering and Technology, Zaozhuang University, 1 Bei'an Road, Zaozhuang, Shandong 277160, China
| | - Han Cao
- Shandong Lunan Coal Chemical Research Institute of Engineering and Technology, Zaozhuang University, 1 Bei'an Road, Zaozhuang, Shandong 277160, China
| | - Yijun Shi
- Shandong Lunan Coal Chemical Research Institute of Engineering and Technology, Zaozhuang University, 1 Bei'an Road, Zaozhuang, Shandong 277160, China
| | - Tongliang Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Chengwei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China
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