1
|
Juvanteny A, Souilah C, Quintero R, García-Bellido C, Pagès-Vilà N, Corona T, Salvador P, Company A. Unraveling the Mechanism of Hydrogen Atom Transfer by a Nickel-Hypochlorite Species and the Influence of Electronic Effects. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:14325-14334. [PMID: 39042784 PMCID: PMC11304384 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
The oxidation of hydrocarbons is an important chemical transformation with relevance to biology and industry. Ni-catalyzed transformations are more scarce compared to Mn or Fe but have gained attention in recent years, affording efficient oxidations. Understanding the mechanism of action of these catalysts, including the detection and characterization of the active nickel-oxygen species, is of interest to design better catalysts. In this work, we undertake a theoretical study to unravel the mechanism of formation of the previously reported [Ni(OCl)(HL)]+ (H2) and how it activates C-H bonds. We disclose that the active species is indeed compound [Ni(O)(HL)]+, formed after homolytic cleavage of the O-Cl bond in H2 assisted by a chlorine radical. [Ni(O)(HL)]+ mediates C-H activation through an asynchronous concerted mechanism, in which the transition state is given by hydrogen atom transfer. Moreover, the electronic tuning of the ligand has a very modest impact on the stability and reactivity of the corresponding X2 species. Effective oxidation state analysis reveals an intriguing electronic structure of H2 and [Ni(O)(HL)]+, in which both the macrocycic HL ligand and the OCl and O ligands behave as redox noninnocent. Such redox activity leads to a fully ambiguous oxidation state assignation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adrià Juvanteny
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, Girona 17003, Spain
| | - Charafa Souilah
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, Girona 17003, Spain
- Fachbereich
Chemie, Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, Marburg DE 35032, Germany
| | - Raquel Quintero
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, Girona 17003, Spain
| | - Carlos García-Bellido
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, Girona 17003, Spain
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Sevilla 41092, Spain
| | - Neus Pagès-Vilà
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, Girona 17003, Spain
| | - Teresa Corona
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, Girona 17003, Spain
| | - Pedro Salvador
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, Girona 17003, Spain
| | - Anna Company
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, Girona 17003, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Jiang Y, Gao K, Li Y, Chen Y, Cai X, Wang D. Ni introduction induced non-radical degradation of bisphenol A in spinel ferrite/H 2O 2 systems. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3158-3161. [PMID: 38407404 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc06100k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we achieved reactive oxygen species manipulation using transition metal spinel ferrites (NixCo1-xFe2O4, x = 0, 0.5, 1) as Fenton-like agents. Specifically, NiFe2O4 mainly produced 1O2 and high-valence metals, while CoFe2O4 mainly produced ˙OH, from H2O2 activation. With bisphenol A as a model pollutant, the NiFe2O4/H2O2 system exhibited good resistance to ion interference.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yilan Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P. R. China.
| | - Keyi Gao
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P. R. China.
| | - Yingying Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P. R. China.
| | - Yuanyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P. R. China.
| | - Xinyang Cai
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P. R. China.
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Jeong D, Lee Y, Lee Y, Kim K, Cho J. Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of a Highly Oxidative Mononuclear Manganese(IV)-Bis(Fluoro) Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:4172-4177. [PMID: 38311844 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c13324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Recently, transition-metal terminal nonoxo complexes have shown a remarkable ability to activate and functionalize C-H bonds via proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET). Here we report the first example of a mononuclear manganese(IV) bis(fluoro) complex bearing a tetradentate pyridinophane ligand, [MnIV(TBDAP)(F)2]2+ (3), with an X-ray single crystal structure and physicochemical characterization. The manganese(IV) bis(fluoro) complex has a very high reduction potential of 1.61 V vs SCE, thereby enabling the four-electron oxidation of mesitylene to 3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde. Kinetic studies, including the kinetic isotope effect and employment of other toluene derivatives, reveal the electron transfer (ET)-driven PCET in the C-H bond activation of mesitylene by 3. This novel metal halide intermediate would be prominently valuable for expanding transition-metal halide chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Donghyun Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Yujeong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Yuri Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungmin Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeheung Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
- Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yu K, Zhang K, Jakob RP, Maier T, Ward TR. An artificial nickel chlorinase based on the biotin-streptavidin technology. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:1944-1947. [PMID: 38277163 PMCID: PMC10863421 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05847f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report on an artificial nickel chlorinase (ANCase) resulting from anchoring a biotinylated nickel-based cofactor within streptavidin (Sav). The resulting ANCase was efficient for the chlorination of diverse C(sp3)-H bonds. Guided by the X-ray analysis of the ANCase, the activity of the artificial chlorinase could be significantly improved. This approach opens interesting perspectives for late-stage functionalization of organic intermediates as it complements biocatalytic chlorination strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Yu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 22, Basel, CH-4058, Switzerland.
| | - Kailin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 22, Basel, CH-4058, Switzerland.
| | - Roman P Jakob
- Biozentrum, University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 41, Basel, CH-4056, Switzerland
| | - Timm Maier
- Biozentrum, University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 41, Basel, CH-4056, Switzerland
| | - Thomas R Ward
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 22, Basel, CH-4058, Switzerland.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Nguyen BX, VandeVen W, MacNeil GA, Zhou W, Paterson AR, Walsby CJ, Chiang L. High-Valent Ni and Cu Complexes of a Tetraanionic Bis(amidateanilido) Ligand. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:15180-15194. [PMID: 37676794 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
High-valent metal species are often invoked as intermediates during enzymatic and synthetic catalytic cycles. Anionic donors are often required to stabilize such high-valent states by forming strong bonds with the Lewis acidic metal centers while decreasing their oxidation potentials. In this report, we discuss the synthesis of two high-valent metal complexes [ML]+ in which the NiIII and CuIII centers are ligated by a new tetradentate, tetraanionic bis(amidateanilido) ligand. [ML]+, obtained via chemical oxidation of ML, exhibits UV-vis-NIR, EPR, and XANES spectra characteristic of square planar, high-valent MIII species, suggesting the locus of oxidation for both [ML]+ is predominantly metal-based. This is supported by theoretical analyses, which also support the observed visible transitions as ligand-to-metal charge transfer transitions characteristic of square planar, high-valent MIII species. Notably, [ML]+ can also be obtained via O2 oxidation of ML due to its remarkably negative oxidation potentials (CuL/[CuL]+: -1.16 V, NiL/[NiL]+: -1.01 V vs Fc/Fc+ in MeCN). This demonstrates the exceptionally strong donating nature of the tetraanionic bis(amidateanilido) ligation and its ability to stabilize high-valent metal centers..
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bach X Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Fraser Valley, Abbotsford, British Columbia V2S 7M8, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columba V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Warren VandeVen
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columba V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Gregory A MacNeil
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columba V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Wen Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columba V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Alisa R Paterson
- Canadian Light Source, 44 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2 V3, Canada
| | - Charles J Walsby
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columba V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Linus Chiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Fraser Valley, Abbotsford, British Columbia V2S 7M8, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kumar R, Ahsan F, Awasthi A, Swart M, Draksharapu A. Generation of Ru(III)-hypochlorite with resemblance to the heme-dependent haloperoxidase enzyme. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:12552-12559. [PMID: 37609762 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02028b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of [(Me/BnTPEN)RuII(NCCH3)]2+ (BnTPEN = N1-benzyl-N1,N2,N2-tris(pyridine-2-ylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine and MeTPEN = N1-methyl-N1,N2,N2-tris(pyridine-2-ylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine) with mCPBA in the presence of chloride ions in CH3CN : H2O generated a novel (Me/BnTPEN)RuIII-OCl species at room temperature. This hypochlorite adduct could also be obtained by the direct reaction of NaOCl and HClO4 with (L)RuII complexes. The current study mimics the synthesis of a metal hypochlorite adduct in a similar fashion as in the heme-dependent haloperoxidase enzyme. As an electrophilic oxidant, the ruthenium hypochlorite adduct catalyzes hydrogen atom abstraction reactions of phenols and their derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Southern Laboratories - 208A, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Faiza Ahsan
- IQCC & Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain
| | - Ayushi Awasthi
- Southern Laboratories - 208A, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Marcel Swart
- IQCC & Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain
- ICREA, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Apparao Draksharapu
- Southern Laboratories - 208A, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Sardivand-Chegini I, Zakavi S, Rezvani MA. Periodate-Mediated Aerobic Oxidation of Sulfides over a Bifunctional Porphyrin-polyoxometalate Catalyst: Photosensitized Singlet Oxygen Oxidation of Iodate to Periodate. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:13387-13399. [PMID: 37560902 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Regeneration of terminal oxidants by molecular oxygen in metal-catalyzed oxidations of organic substrates has the advantage of avoiding the use of stoichiometric amounts of hazardous and/or expensive reagents to meet (some of) the green chemistry requirements. In the present study, photosensitized singlet oxygen oxidation of iodate to periodate has been used to regenerate the oxidant in polyoxometalate (POM)-catalyzed oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides with periodate in water. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first report on singlet oxygen oxidation of iodate to periodate. In order to determine the contribution of photooxidation and oxidation pathways in the formation of sulfoxide, the oxidation of diphenyl sulfide with a very low reactivity toward aerobic photooxidation was studied; a sevenfold increase in the conversion of the sulfide to the diphenyl sulfoxide was observed for the reaction conducted in the presence of H2TMPyP-PW12O40/IO3-/O2/hν compared to that in the presence of H2TMPyP-PW12O40/O2/hν. Also, under the same conditions, a ca. 1.5-fold increase was observed in the case of methyl phenyl sulfide, which shows high reactivity toward both the oxidation and photooxidation reactions. A porphyrin-POM nanocomposite formed by the electrostatic immobilization of meso-tetra(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin (H2TMPyP) on PW12O40 was employed for the one-pot oxidation and photooxidation reactions. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), diffuse-reflectance UV-vis spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and Fourier transform infrared were used to characterize the formation of the hybrid compound. An average particle size of 42 nm was estimated for H2TMPyP-PW12O40 from XRD peak broadening using the Scherrer equation. Also, FESEM images showed the formation of nearly spherical nanoparticles with a size of ca. 200 nm. The redshift of the Soret band of H2TMPyP upon immobilization on POM was attributed to strong N-H···O hydrogen-bond interactions between POM and porphyrin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Issa Sardivand-Chegini
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, University Blvd., Zanjan 45371-38791, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Saeed Zakavi
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Rezvani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, University Blvd., Zanjan 45371-38791, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Hu CH, Kim ST, Baik MH, Mirica LM. Nickel-Carbon Bond Oxygenation with Green Oxidants via High-Valent Nickel Species. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:11161-11172. [PMID: 37183827 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Described herein is the synthesis of the NiII complex (tBuMe2tacn)NiII(cycloneophyl) (tBuMe2tacn = 1-tert-butyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane, cycloneophyl = -CH2CMe2-o-C6H4-) and its reactivity with dioxygen and peroxides. The new tBuMe2tacn ligand is designed to enhance the oxidatively induced bond-forming reactivity of high-valent Ni intermediates. Tunable chemoselectivity for Csp2-O vs Csp2-Csp3 bond formation was achieved by selecting the appropriate solvent and reaction conditions. Importantly, the use of cumene hydroperoxide and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid suggests a heterolytic O-O bond cleavage upon reaction with (tBuMe2tacn)NiII(cycloneophyl). Mechanistic studies using isotopically labeled H2O2 support the generation of a high-valent Ni-oxygen species via an inner-sphere mechanism and subsequent reductive elimination to form the Csp2-O bond. Kinetic studies of the exceptionally fast Csp2-O bond-forming reaction reveal a first-order dependence on both (tBuMe2tacn)NiII(cycloneophyl) and H2O2, and thus an overall second-order reaction. Eyring analysis further suggests that the oxidation of the NiII complex by H2O2 is the rate-determining step, which can be modulated by the presence of coordinating solvents. Moreover, computational studies fully support the conclusions drawn from experimental results. Overall, this study reveals for the first time the ability to control the oxidatively induced C-C vs C-O bond formation reactions at a Ni center. Importantly, the described system merges the known organometallic reactivity of Ni with the biomimetic oxidative transformations resembling oxygenases and peroxidases, and involving high-valent metal-oxygen intermediates, which is a novel approach that should lead to unprecedented oxidative catalytic transformations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chi-Herng Hu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Seoung-Tae Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Liviu M Mirica
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Heim P, Spedalotto G, Lovisari M, Gericke R, O'Brien J, Farquhar ER, McDonald AR. Synthesis and Characterization of a Masked Terminal Nickel-Oxide Complex. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203840. [PMID: 36696360 PMCID: PMC10101870 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
In exploring terminal nickel-oxo complexes, postulated to be the active oxidant in natural and non-natural oxidation reactions, we report the synthesis of the pseudo-trigonal bipyramidal NiII complexes (K)[NiII (LPh )(DMF)] (1[DMF]) and (NMe4 )2 [NiII (LPh )(OAc)] (1[OAc]) (LPh =2,2',2''-nitrilo-tris-(N-phenylacetamide); DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide; - OAc=acetate). Both complexes were characterized using NMR, FTIR, ESI-MS, and X-ray crystallography, showing the LPh ligand to bind in a tetradentate fashion, together with an ancillary donor. The reaction of 1[OAc] with peroxyphenyl acetic acid (PPAA) resulted in the formation of [(LPh )NiIII -O-H⋅⋅⋅OAc]2- , 2, that displays many of the characteristics of a terminal Ni=O species. 2 was characterized by UV-Vis, EPR, and XAS spectroscopies and ESI-MS. 2 decayed to yield a NiII -phenolate complex 3 (through aromatic electrophilic substitution) that was characterized by NMR, FTIR, ESI-MS, and X-ray crystallography. 2 was capable of hydroxylation of hydrocarbons and epoxidation of olefins, as well as oxygen atom transfer oxidation of phosphines at exceptional rates. While the oxo-wall remains standing, this complex represents an excellent example of a masked metal-oxide that displays all of the properties expected of the ever elusive terminal M=O beyond the oxo-wall.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Heim
- School of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Giuseppe Spedalotto
- School of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Marta Lovisari
- School of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Robert Gericke
- School of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
- Current address: Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V., Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - John O'Brien
- School of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Erik R Farquhar
- Center for Synchrotron Biosciences, National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven, National Laboratory Case Western Reserve University, Upton, NY 11973, USA
| | - Aidan R McDonald
- School of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Panda C, Anny-Nzekwue O, Doyle LM, Gericke R, McDonald AR. Evidence for a High-Valent Iron-Fluoride That Mediates Oxidative C(sp 3)-H Fluorination. JACS AU 2023; 3:919-928. [PMID: 37006763 PMCID: PMC10052241 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
[FeII(NCCH3)(NTB)](OTf)2 (NTB = tris(2-benzimidazoylmethyl)amine, OTf = trifluoromethanesulfonate) was reacted with difluoro(phenyl)-λ3-iodane (PhIF2) in the presence of a variety of saturated hydrocarbons, resulting in the oxidative fluorination of the hydrocarbons in moderate-to-good yields. Kinetic and product analysis point towards a hydrogen atom transfer oxidation prior to fluorine radical rebound to form the fluorinated product. The combined evidence supports the formation of a formally FeIV(F)2 oxidant that performs hydrogen atom transfer followed by the formation of a dimeric μ-F-(FeIII)2 product that is a plausible fluorine atom transfer rebound reagent. This approach mimics the heme paradigm for hydrocarbon hydroxylation, opening up avenues for oxidative hydrocarbon halogenation.
Collapse
|
11
|
Heim P, Gericke R, Spedalotto G, Lovisari M, Farquhar ER, McDonald AR. Aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbon hydroxylation via a formally Ni IVO oxidant. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:2663-2671. [PMID: 36745393 PMCID: PMC9972353 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03949d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of (NMe4)2[NiII(LPh)(OAc)] (1[OAc], LPh = 2,2',2''-nitrilo-tris-(N-phenylacetamide); OAc = acetate) with 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA) resulted in the formation of a self-hydroxylated NiIII-phenolate complex, 2, where one of the phenyl groups of LPh underwent hydroxylation. 2 was characterised by UV-Vis, EPR, and XAS spectroscopies and ESI-MS. 2 decayed to yield a previously characterised NiII-phenolate complex, 3. We postulate that self-hydroxylation was mediated by a formally NiIVO oxidant, formed from the reaction of 1[OAc] with m-CPBA, which undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution to yield 2. This is supported by an analysis of the kinetic and thermodynamic properties of the reaction of 1[OAc] with m-CPBA. Addition of exogenous hydrocarbon substrates intercepted the self-hydroxylation process, producing hydroxylated products, providing further support for the formally NiIVO entity. This study demonstrates that the reaction between NiII salts and m-CPBA can lead to potent metal-based oxidants, in contrast to recent studies demonstrating carboxyl radical is a radical free-chain reaction initiator in NiII/m-CPBA hydrocarbon oxidation catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Heim
- School of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | - Robert Gericke
- School of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | - Giuseppe Spedalotto
- School of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | - Marta Lovisari
- School of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| | - Erik R Farquhar
- Center for Synchrotron Biosciences, National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven, National Laboratory Case Western Reserve University, Upton, NY 11973, USA
| | - Aidan R McDonald
- School of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Bower JK, Reese MS, Mazin IM, Zarnitsa LM, Cypcar AD, Moore CE, Sokolov AY, Zhang S. C(sp 3)-H cyanation by a formal copper(iii) cyanide complex. Chem Sci 2023; 14:1301-1307. [PMID: 36756315 PMCID: PMC9891353 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06573h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
High-valent metal oxo complexes are prototypical intermediates for the activation and hydroxylation of alkyl C-H bonds. Substituting the oxo ligand with other functional groups offers the opportunity for additional C-H functionalization beyond C-O bond formation. However, few species aside from metal oxo complexes have been reported to both activate and functionalize alkyl C-H bonds. We herein report the first example of an isolated copper(iii) cyanide complex (LCuIIICN) and its C-H cyanation reactivity. We found that the redox potential (E ox) of substrates, instead of C-H bond dissociation energy, is a key determinant of the rate of PCET, suggesting an oxidative asynchronous CPET or ETPT mechanism. Among substrates with the same BDEs, those with low redox potentials transfer H atoms up to a million-fold faster. Capitalizing on this mechanistic insight, we found that LCuIIICN is highly selective for cyanation of amines, which is predisposed to oxidative asynchronous or stepwise transfer of H+/e-. Our study demonstrates that the asynchronous effect of PCET is an appealing tool for controlling the selectivity of C-H functionalization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jamey K. Bower
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University100 W. 18 AveColumbusOH43210USA
| | - Maxwell S. Reese
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University100 W. 18 AveColumbusOH43210USA
| | - Ilia M. Mazin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University100 W. 18 AveColumbusOH43210USA
| | - Lina M. Zarnitsa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University100 W. 18 AveColumbusOH43210USA
| | - Andrew D. Cypcar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University100 W. 18 AveColumbusOH43210USA
| | - Curtis E. Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University100 W. 18 AveColumbusOH43210USA
| | - Alexander Yu. Sokolov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University100 W. 18 AveColumbusOH43210USA
| | - Shiyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University 100 W. 18th Ave Columbus OH 43210 USA
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Zhang J, Lee YM, Seo MS, Nilajakar M, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. A Contrasting Effect of Acid in Electron Transfer, Oxygen Atom Transfer, and Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reactions of a Nickel(III) Complex. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:19735-19747. [PMID: 36445726 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
There have been many examples of the accelerating effects of acids in electron transfer (ET), oxygen atom transfer (OAT), and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reactions. Herein, we report a contrasting effect of acids in the ET, OAT, and HAT reactions of a nickel(III) complex, [NiIII(PaPy3*)]2+ (1) in acetone/CH3CN (v/v 19:1). 1 was synthesized by reacting [NiII(PaPy3*)]+ (2) with magic blue or iodosylbenzene in the absence or presence of triflic acid (HOTf), respectively. Sulfoxidation of thioanisole by 1 and H2O occurred in the presence of HOTf, and the reaction rate increased proportionally with increasing concentration of HOTf ([HOTf]). The rate of ET from diacetylferrocene to 1 also increased linearly with increasing [HOTf]. In contrast, HAT from 9,10-dihydroanthracene (DHA) to 1 slowed down with increasing [HOTf], exhibiting an inversely proportional relation to [HOTf]. The accelerating effect of HOTf in the ET and OAT reactions was ascribed to the binding of H+ to the PaPy3* ligand of 2; the one-electron reduction potential (Ered) of 1 was positively shifted with increasing [HOTf]. Such a positive shift in the Ered value resulted in accelerating the ET and OAT reactions that proceeded via the rate-determining ET step. On the other hand, the decelerating effect of HOTf on HAT from DHA to 1 resulted from the inhibition of proton transfer from DHA•+ to 2 due to the binding of H+ to the PaPy3* ligand of 2. The ET reactions of 1 in the absence and presence of HOTf were well analyzed in light of the Marcus theory of ET in comparison with the HAT reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jisheng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Mi Sook Seo
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Madhuri Nilajakar
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Kaur S, Bera M, Santra A, Munshi S, Sterbinsky GE, Wu T, Moonshiram D, Paria S. Effect of Redox-Inactive Metal Ion-Nickel(III) Interactions on the Redox Properties and Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Reactivity. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:14252-14266. [PMID: 36041064 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Mononuclear nickel(II) and nickel(III) complexes of a bisamidate-bisalkoxide ligand, (NMe4)2[NiII(HMPAB)] (1) and (NMe4)[NiIII(HMPAB)] (2), respectively, have been synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques including X-ray crystallography. The reaction of redox-inactive metal ions (Mn+ = Ca2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Y3+, and Sc3+) with 2 resulted in 2-Mn+ adducts, which was assessed by an array of spectroscopic techniques including X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and reactivity studies. The X-ray structure of Ca2+ coordinated to Ni(III) complexes, 2-Ca2+T, was determined and exhibited an average Ni-Ca distance of 3.1253 Å, close to the metal ions' covalent radius. XAS analysis of 2-Ca2+ and 2-Y3+ in solution further revealed an additional coordination to Ca and Y in the 2-Mn+ adducts with shortened Ni-M distances of 2.15 and 2.11 Å, respectively, implying direct bonding interactions between Ni and Lewis acids (LAs). Such a short interatomic distance between Ni(III) and M is unprecedented and was not observed before. EPR analysis of 2 and 2-Mn+ species, moreover, displayed rhombic signals with gav > 2.12 for all complexes, supporting the +III oxidation state of Ni. The NiIII/NiII redox potential of 2 and 2-Mn+ species was determined, and a plot of E1/2 of 2-Mn+ versus pKa of [M(H2O)n]m+ exhibited a linear relationship, implying that the NiIII/NiII potential of 2 can be tuned with different redox-inactive metal ions. Reactivity studies of 2 and 2-Mn+ with different 4-X-2,6-ditert-butylphenol (4-X-DTBP) and other phenol derivatives were performed, and based on kinetic studies, we propose the involvement of a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) pathway. Analysis of the reaction products after the reaction of 2 with 4-OMe-DTBP showed the formation of a Ni(II) complex (1a) where one of the alkoxide arms of the ligand is protonated. A pKa value of 24.2 was estimated for 1a. The reaction of 2-Mn+ species was examined with 4-OMe-DTBP, and it was observed that the k2 values of 2-Mn+ species increase by increasing the Lewis acidity of redox-inactive metal ions. However, the obtained k2 values for 2-Mn+ species are much lower compared to the k2 value for 2. Such a variation of PCET reactivity between 2 and 2-Mn+ species may be attributed to the interactions between Ni(III) and LAs. Our findings show the significance of the secondary coordination sphere effect on the PCET reactivity of Ni(III) complexes and furnish important insights into the reaction mechanism involving high-valent nickel species, which are frequently invoked as key intermediates in Ni-mediated enzymatic reactions, solar-fuel catalysis, and biomimetic/synthetic transformation reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simarjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Moumita Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Aakash Santra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Sandip Munshi
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - George E Sterbinsky
- X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Tianpin Wu
- X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Dooshaye Moonshiram
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Sayantan Paria
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Kumar R, Awasthi A, Gupta S, Eerlapally R, Draksharapu A. Spectroscopic characterization of a Ru(III)-OCl intermediate: a structural mimic of haloperoxidase enzymes. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:12848-12854. [PMID: 35968730 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01947g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Haloperoxidase enzymes utilize metal hypohalite species to halogenate aliphatic and aromatic C-H bonds to C-X (X = Cl, Br, I) in nature. In this work, we report the synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of a unique RuIII-OCl species as a structural mimic of haloperoxidase enzymes. The reaction of [(BnTPEN)RuII(NCCH3)]2+ (BnTPEN = N1-benzyl-N1,N2,N2-tris(pyridine-2-ylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine) with hypochlorite in the presence of an acid in CH3CN : H2O mixtures generated a novel [(BnTPEN)RuIII-OCl]2+ species that persists for 4.5 h at room temperature. This new species was characterized by UV-vis absorption, EPR, and resonance Raman spectroscopic techniques, and ESI-MS. The RuIII-OCl species is capable of performing oxygen atom transfer and hydrogen atom abstraction to various organic substrates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Southern Laboratories-208A, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Ayushi Awasthi
- Southern Laboratories-208A, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Sikha Gupta
- Southern Laboratories-208A, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Raju Eerlapally
- Southern Laboratories-208A, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Apparao Draksharapu
- Southern Laboratories-208A, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Yokota S, Suzuki Y, Yanagisawa S, Ogura T, Nozawa S, Hada M, Fujii H. How Do the Axial and Equatorial Ligands Modulate the Reactivity of a Metal-Bound Terminal Oxidant? An Answer from the Hypochlorite Adduct of Iron(III) Porphyrin. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sawako Yokota
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Nara Women’s University, Kitauoyanishi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Yuna Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Nara Women’s University, Kitauoyanishi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Sachiko Yanagisawa
- Graduate School of Science, University of Hyogo, Kouto, Kamigori, Ako, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Takashi Ogura
- Graduate School of Science, University of Hyogo, Kouto, Kamigori, Ako, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Nozawa
- Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- Department of Materials Structure Science, School of High Energy Accelerator Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - Masahiko Hada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minamiosawa, Hachioji 192-0397, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Fujii
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Nara Women’s University, Kitauoyanishi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Kwon YM, Lee Y, Schmautz AK, Jackson TA, Wang D. C-H Bond Activation by a Mononuclear Nickel(IV)-Nitrate Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:12072-12080. [PMID: 35767834 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c02454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The recent focus on developing high-valent non-oxo-metal complexes for late transition metals has proven to be an effective strategy to study the rich chemistry of these high-valent species while bypassing the synthetic challenges of obtaining the oxo-metal counterparts. In our continuing work of exploring late transition metal complexes of unusually high oxidation states, we have obtained in the present study a formal mononuclear Ni(IV)-nitrate complex (2) upon 1-e- oxidation of its Ni(III) derivatives (1-OH and 1-NO3). Characterization of these Ni complexes by combined spectroscopic and computational approaches enables deep understanding of their geometric and electronic structures, bonding interactions, and spectroscopic properties, showing that all of them are square planar complexes and exhibit strong π-covalency with the amido N-donors of the N3 ligand. Furthermore, results obtained from X-ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations provide strong support for the assignment of the Ni(IV) oxidation state of complex 2, albeit with strong ligand-to-metal charge donation. Notably, 2 is able to oxidize hydrocarbons with C-H bond strength in the range of 76-92 kcal/mol, representing a rare example of high-valent late transition metal complexes capable of activating strong sp3 C-H bonds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yubin M Kwon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59812, United States
| | - Yuri Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmentally Beneficial Catalysis, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Anna K Schmautz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59812, United States
| | - Timothy A Jackson
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmentally Beneficial Catalysis, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59812, United States
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Adhikari S, Sarkar A, Dhar BB. C-H bond chlorination using nickel(II) complexes of tetradentate amido-quinoline ligands. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:4075-4078. [PMID: 35265952 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00639a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ni(II)-tetradentate amido-quinoline complexes effectively catalysed C-H chlorination of a series of hydrocarbons in the presence of NaOCl and acetic acid. The bond dissociation energy of the C(sp3)-H bond of the substrates varies from 99.3 kcal mol-1 (cyclohexane) to 87 kcal mol-1 (ethyl benzene). Exclusively chlorinated products (TON: 220 for cyclohexane) were obtained without any hydroxylated products, thus mimicking the activity of the halogenase enzyme.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Adhikari
- Department of Chemistry Shiv Nadar University, U.P. 201314, India.
| | - Aniruddha Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Chachkov DV, Mikhailov OV. Nickel macrocyclic complexes with porphyrazine and some [benzo]substituted, oxo and fluoro ligands: DFT analysis. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2022. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424622500067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
By using quantum chemical calculation data obtained by the DFT method with the OPBE/TZVP and B3PW91/TZVP levels, the principal possibility of the existence of three heteroligand complexes of nickel, each of which was shown to contain in the inner coordination sphere either porphyrazine or di[benzo]- and tetra[benzo]porphyrazine, oxygen (O[Formula: see text] and fluorine (F[Formula: see text] ions. The data on the geometric parameters of the molecular structure of these complexes are presented; which shows that NiN4 chelate nodes, all metal-chelate and non-chelate cycles in each of these complexes, are strictly planar. The bond angles between two donor nitrogen atoms and a nickel atom are equal to 90[Formula: see text], while the bond angles between donor atoms N, Ni, and O or F, in most cases, albeit insignificantly, differ from this value. Nevertheless, the bond angles formed by Ni, O and F atoms are exactly 180[Formula: see text]. NBO analysis data for these complexes are presented; it was noted that the ground state of all these complexes was a spin doublet. It has been shown that a good agreement between the data obtained using the above two versions of the DFT method occurs. Also, standard thermodynamic parameters of formation (standard enthalpy [Formula: see text], entropy [Formula: see text] and Gibbs’s energy [Formula: see text] for the macrocyclic compounds under consideration were calculated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Denis V. Chachkov
- Kazan Department of Joint Supercomputer Center of Russian Academy of Sciences – Branch of Federal Scientific Center “Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the RAS”, Lobachevski Street 2/31, 420111 Kazan, Russia
| | - Oleg V. Mikhailov
- Kazan National Research Technological University, K. Marx Street 68, 420015 Kazan, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Sabapathi G, Venuvanalingam P. Oxidative C–C/C–X coupling in organometallic nickel complexes: insights from DFT. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02480b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
NiIII and NiIV-center complexes prefer direct reductive elimination than reacting through five-coordinate intermediates. 32+ complex in the presence of Cl− undergoes Cl–Csp2 elimination preferably over Cl–Csp3 and Csp3–Csp2 elimination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gopal Sabapathi
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, India
| | - Ponnambalam Venuvanalingam
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, India
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Panda C, Doyle LM, Gericke R, McDonald AR. Rapid Iron(III)-Fluoride-Mediated Hydrogen Atom Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:26281-26286. [PMID: 34582619 PMCID: PMC9298026 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We anticipate high-valent metal-fluoride species will be highly effective hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) oxidants because of the magnitude of the H-F bond (in the product) that drives HAT oxidation. We prepared a dimeric FeIII (F)-F-FeIII (F) complex (1) by reacting [FeII (NCCH3 )2 (TPA)](ClO4 )2 (TPA=tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) with difluoro(phenyl)-λ3 -iodane (difluoroiodobenzene). 1 was a sluggish oxidant, however, it was readily activated by reaction with Lewis or Brønsted acids to yield a monomeric [FeIII (TPA)(F)(X)]+ complex (2) where X=F/OTf. 1 and 2 were characterized using NMR, EPR, UV/Vis, and FT-IR spectroscopies and mass spectrometry. 2 was a remarkably reactive FeIII reagent for oxidative C-H activation, demonstrating reaction rates for hydrocarbon HAT comparable to the most reactive FeIII and FeIV oxidants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chakadola Panda
- School of ChemistryTrinity College DublinThe University of Dublin, College GreenDublin 2Ireland
| | - Lorna M. Doyle
- School of ChemistryTrinity College DublinThe University of Dublin, College GreenDublin 2Ireland
| | - Robert Gericke
- School of ChemistryTrinity College DublinThe University of Dublin, College GreenDublin 2Ireland
- Current address: Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e. V.Institute of Resource EcologyBautzner Landstrasse 40001328DresdenGermany
| | - Aidan R. McDonald
- School of ChemistryTrinity College DublinThe University of Dublin, College GreenDublin 2Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Panda C, Doyle LM, Gericke R, McDonald AR. Rapid Iron(III)−Fluoride‐Mediated Hydrogen Atom Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chakadola Panda
- School of Chemistry Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin, College Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Lorna M. Doyle
- School of Chemistry Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin, College Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Robert Gericke
- School of Chemistry Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin, College Green Dublin 2 Ireland
- Current address: Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e. V. Institute of Resource Ecology Bautzner Landstrasse 400 01328 Dresden Germany
| | - Aidan R. McDonald
- School of Chemistry Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin, College Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Lubov DP, Bryliakova AA, Samsonenko DG, Sheven DG, Talsi EP, Bryliakov KP. Palladium‐Aminopyridine Catalyzed C−H Oxygenation: Probing the Nature of Metal Based Oxidant. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry P. Lubov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Anna A. Bryliakova
- Novosibirsk State University Pirogova 1 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Novosibirsk R&D Center Inzhenernaya 20 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Denis G. Samsonenko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Pr. Lavrentieva 3 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Dmitriy G. Sheven
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Pr. Lavrentieva 3 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Evgenii P. Talsi
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Lovisari M, Gericke R, Twamley B, McDonald AR. Comparing Metal-Halide and -Oxygen Adducts in Oxidative C/O-H Activation: Au III-Cl versus Au III-OH. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:15610-15616. [PMID: 34582177 PMCID: PMC8527453 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
![]()
High-valent metal–halides
have come to prominence as highly
effective oxidants. A direct comparison of their efficacy against
that of traditional metal–oxygen adducts is needed. [AuIII(Cl)(terpy)](ClO4)2 (1; terpy = 2,2′:6′,2-terpyridine) readily oxidized substrates bearing O–H and C–H bonds
via a hydrogen atom transfer mechanism. A direct comparison with [AuIII(OH)(terpy)](ClO4)2 (2) showed that 1 was a kinetically superior oxidant with
respect to 2 for all substrates tested. We ascribe this
to the greater thermodynamic driving force imbued by the Cl ligand
versus the OH ligand. We report a
direct comparison of the efficacy of metal−halide
oxidants to those of traditional metal−oxygen adducts. AuIII−Cl and AuIII−OH oxidants, supported
by the same ancillary ligand, readily oxidized substrates via a hydrogen
atom transfer mechanism. The AuIII−Cl oxidant was
kinetically superior for all substrates. We ascribed this to the greater
thermodynamic driving force imbued by the Cl ligand versus the OH
ligand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Lovisari
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Robert Gericke
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Brendan Twamley
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Aidan R McDonald
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Catalytic Oxidations with Meta-Chloroperoxybenzoic Acid (m-CPBA) and Mono- and Polynuclear Complexes of Nickel: A Mechanistic Outlook. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11101148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Selective catalytic functionalization of organic substrates using peroxides as terminal oxidants remains a challenge in modern chemistry. The high complexity of interactions between metal catalysts and organic peroxide compounds complicates the targeted construction of efficient catalytic systems. Among the members of the peroxide family, m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA) exhibits quite complex behavior, where numerous reactive species could be formed upon reaction with a metal complex catalyst. Although m-CPBA finds plenty of applications in fine organic synthesis and catalysis, the factors that discriminate its decomposition routes under catalytic conditions are still poorly understood. The present review covers the advances in catalytic C–H oxidation and olefine epoxidation with m-CPBA catalyzed by mono- and polynuclear complexes of nickel, a cheap and abundant first-row transition metal. The reaction mechanisms are critically discussed, with special attention to the O–O bond splitting route. Selectivity parameters using recognized model hydrocarbon substrates are summarized and important factors that could improve further catalytic studies are outlined.
Collapse
|
26
|
Guo M, Lee YM, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. Biomimetic metal-oxidant adducts as active oxidants in oxidation reactions. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
27
|
Kim S, Jeong HY, Kim S, Kim H, Lee S, Cho J, Kim C, Lee D. Proton Switch in the Secondary Coordination Sphere to Control Catalytic Events at the Metal Center: Biomimetic Oxo Transfer Chemistry of Nickel Amidate Complex. Chemistry 2021; 27:4700-4708. [PMID: 33427344 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
High-valent metal-oxo species are key intermediates for the oxygen atom transfer step in the catalytic cycles of many metalloenzymes. While the redox-active metal centers of such enzymes are typically supported by anionic amino acid side chains or porphyrin rings, peptide backbones might function as strong electron-donating ligands to stabilize high oxidation states. To test the feasibility of this idea in synthetic settings, we have prepared a nickel(II) complex of new amido multidentate ligand. The mononuclear nickel complex of this N5 ligand catalyzes epoxidation reactions of a wide range of olefins by using mCPBA as a terminal oxidant. Notably, a remarkably high catalytic efficiency and selectivity were observed for terminal olefin substrates. We found that protonation of the secondary coordination sphere serves as the entry point to the catalytic cycle, in which high-valent nickel species is subsequently formed to carry out oxo-transfer reactions. A conceptually parallel process might allow metalloenzymes to control the catalytic cycle in the primary coordination sphere by using proton switch in the secondary coordination sphere.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soohyung Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Ha Young Jeong
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01811, Korea
| | - Seonghan Kim
- Department of Emerging Materials Science, DGIST, Daegu, 42988, Korea
| | - Hongsik Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Sojeong Lee
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01811, Korea
| | - Jaeheung Cho
- Department of Emerging Materials Science, DGIST, Daegu, 42988, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - Cheal Kim
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01811, Korea
| | - Dongwhan Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Zhao N, Filatov AS, Xie J, Hill EA, Rogachev AY, Anderson JS. Generation and Reactivity of a Ni III2(μ-1,2-peroxo) Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:21634-21639. [PMID: 33320644 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c10958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
High-valent transition metal-oxo, -peroxo, and -superoxo complexes are crucial intermediates in both biological and synthetic oxidation of organic substrates, water oxidation, and oxygen reduction. While high-valent oxygenated complexes of Mn, Fe, Co, and Cu are increasingly well-known, high-valent oxygenated Ni complexes are comparatively rarer. Herein we report the isolation of such an unusual high-valent species in a thermally unstable NiIII2(μ-1,2-peroxo) complex, which has been characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption, NMR, and UV-vis spectroscopies. Reactivity studies show that this complex is stable toward dissociation of oxygen but reacts with simple nucleophiles and electrophiles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Norman Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Alexander S Filatov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Jiaze Xie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Ethan A Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Andrey Yu Rogachev
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, United States
| | - John S Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Qiu Y, Hartwig JF. Mechanism of Ni-Catalyzed Oxidations of Unactivated C(sp 3)-H Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:19239-19248. [PMID: 33111517 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The Ni-catalyzed oxidation of unactivated alkanes, including the oxidation of polyethylenes, by meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA) occur with high turnover numbers under mild conditions, but the mechanism of such transformations has been a subject of debate. Putative, high-valent nickel-oxo or nickel-oxyl intermediates have been proposed to cleave the C-H bond, but several studies on such complexes have not provided strong evidence to support such reactivity toward unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds. We report mechanistic investigations of Ni-catalyzed oxidations of unactivated C-H bonds by mCPBA. The lack of an effect of ligands, the formation of carbon-centered radicals with long lifetimes, and the decomposition of mCPBA in the presence of Ni complexes suggest that the reaction occurs through free alkyl radicals. Selectivity on model substrates and deuterium-labeling experiments imply that the m-chlorobenzoyloxy radical derived from mCPBA cleaves C-H bonds in the alkane to form an alkyl radical, which subsequently reacts with mCPBA to afford the alcohol product and regenerate the aroyloxy radical. This free-radical chain mechanism shows that Ni does not cleave the C(sp3)-H bonds as previously proposed; rather, it catalyzes the decomposition of mCPBA to form the aroyloxy radical.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yehao Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Kwon YM, Lee Y, Evenson GE, Jackson TA, Wang D. Crystal Structure and C-H Bond-Cleaving Reactivity of a Mononuclear Co IV-Dinitrate Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:13435-13441. [PMID: 32639730 PMCID: PMC7429286 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
High-valent FeIV═O intermediates with a terminal metal-oxo moiety are key oxidants in many enzymatic and synthetic C-H bond oxidation reactions. While generating stable metal-oxo species for late transition metals remains synthetically challenging, notably, a number of high-valent non-oxo-metal species of late transition metals have been recently described as strong oxidants that activate C-H bonds. In this work, we obtained an unprecedented mononuclear CoIV-dinitrate complex (2) upon one-electron oxidation of its Co(III) precursor supported by a tridentate dianionic N3 ligand. 2 was structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography, showing a square pyramidal geometry with two coordinated nitrate anions. Furthermore, characterization of 2 using combined spectroscopic and computational methods revealed that 2 is a low-spin (S = 1/2) Co(IV) species with the unpaired electron located on the cobalt dz2 orbital, which is well positioned for substrate oxidations. Indeed, while having a high thermal stability, 2 is able to cleave sp3 C-H bonds up to 87 kcal/mol to afford rate constants and kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) of 2-6 that are comparable to other high-valent metal oxidants. The ability to oxidize strong C-H bonds has yet to be observed for CoIV-O and CoIII═O species previously reported. Therefore, 2 represents the first high-valent Co(IV) species that is both structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography and capable of activating strong C-H bonds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yubin M. Kwon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59803, United States
| | - Yuri Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmentally Beneficial Catalysis, The University of Kansas, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Garrett E. Evenson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59803, United States
| | - Timothy A. Jackson
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmentally Beneficial Catalysis, The University of Kansas, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59803, United States
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Panda C, Sarkar A, Sen Gupta S. Coordination chemistry of carboxamide ‘Nx’ ligands to metal ions for bio-inspired catalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
32
|
Mondal P, Lovisari M, Twamley B, McDonald AR. Fast Hydrocarbon Oxidation by a High‐Valent Nickel–Fluoride Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Prasenjit Mondal
- School of Chemistry Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin College Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Marta Lovisari
- School of Chemistry Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin College Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Brendan Twamley
- School of Chemistry Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin College Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Aidan R. McDonald
- School of Chemistry Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin College Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Mondal P, Lovisari M, Twamley B, McDonald AR. Fast Hydrocarbon Oxidation by a High‐Valent Nickel–Fluoride Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:13044-13050. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prasenjit Mondal
- School of Chemistry Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin College Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Marta Lovisari
- School of Chemistry Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin College Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Brendan Twamley
- School of Chemistry Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin College Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Aidan R. McDonald
- School of Chemistry Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin College Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Nebra N. High-Valent Ni III and Ni IV Species Relevant to C-C and C-Heteroatom Cross-Coupling Reactions: State of the Art. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25051141. [PMID: 32143336 PMCID: PMC7179250 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25051141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Ni catalysis constitutes an active research arena with notable applications in diverse fields. By analogy with its parent element palladium, Ni catalysts provide an appealing entry to build molecular complexity via cross-coupling reactions. While Pd catalysts typically involve a M0/MII redox scenario, in the case of Ni congeners the mechanistic elucidation becomes more challenging due to their innate properties (like enhanced reactivity, propensity to undergo single electron transformations vs. 2e− redox sequences or weaker M–Ligand interaction). In recent years, mechanistic studies have demonstrated the participation of high-valent NiIII and NiIV species in a plethora of cross-coupling events, thus accessing novel synthetic schemes and unprecedented transformations. This comprehensive review collects the main contributions effected within this topic, and focuses on the key role of isolated and/or spectroscopically identified NiIII and NiIV complexes. Amongst other transformations, the resulting NiIII and NiIV compounds have efficiently accomplished: i) C–C and C–heteroatom bond formation; ii) C–H bond functionalization; and iii) N–N and C–N cyclizative couplings to forge heterocycles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noel Nebra
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Alkane and alkene oxidation reactions catalyzed by nickel(II) complexes: Effect of ligand factors. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
36
|
Unjaroen D, Gericke R, Lovisari M, Nelis D, Mondal P, Pirovano P, Twamley B, Farquhar ER, McDonald AR. High-Valent d 7 Ni III versus d 8 Cu III Oxidants in PCET. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:16838-16848. [PMID: 31804808 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Oxygenases have been postulated to utilize d4 FeIV and d8 CuIII oxidants in proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) hydrocarbon oxidation. In order to explore the influence the metal ion and d-electron count can hold over the PCET reactivity, two metastable high-valent metal-oxygen adducts, [NiIII(OAc)(L)] (1b) and [CuIII(OAc)(L)] (2b), L = N,N'-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-2,6-pyridinedicarboxamidate, were prepared from their low-valent precursors [NiII(OAc)(L)]- (1a) and [CuII(OAc)(L)]- (2a). The complexes 1a/b-2a/b were characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared, electron paramagnetic resonance, X-ray diffraction, and absorption spectroscopies and mass spectrometry. Both complexes were capable of activating substrates through a concerted PCET mechanism (hydrogen atom transfer, HAT, or concerted proton and electron transfer, CPET). The reactivity of 1b and 2b toward a series of para-substituted 2,6-di-tert-butylphenols (p-X-2,6-DTBP; X = OCH3, C(CH3)3, CH3, H, Br, CN, NO2) was studied, showing similar rates of reaction for both complexes. In the oxidation of xanthene, the d8 CuIII oxidant displayed a small increase in the rate constant compared to that of the d7 NiIII oxidant. The d8 CuIII oxidant was capable of oxidizing a large family of hydrocarbon substrates with bond dissociation enthalpy (BDEC-H) values up to 90 kcal/mol. It was previously observed that exchanging the ancillary anionic donor ligand in such complexes resulted in a 20-fold enhancement in the rate constant, an observation that is further enforced by comparison of 1b and 2b to the literature precedents. In contrast, we observed only minor differences in the rate constants upon comparing 1b to 2b. It was thus concluded that in this case the metal ion has a minor impact, while the ancillary donor ligand yields more kinetic control over HAT/CPET oxidation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Duenpen Unjaroen
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin , The University of Dublin , College Green , Dublin 2 , Ireland
| | - Robert Gericke
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin , The University of Dublin , College Green , Dublin 2 , Ireland
| | - Marta Lovisari
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin , The University of Dublin , College Green , Dublin 2 , Ireland
| | - Daniel Nelis
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin , The University of Dublin , College Green , Dublin 2 , Ireland
| | - Prasenjit Mondal
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin , The University of Dublin , College Green , Dublin 2 , Ireland
| | - Paolo Pirovano
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin , The University of Dublin , College Green , Dublin 2 , Ireland
| | - Brendan Twamley
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin , The University of Dublin , College Green , Dublin 2 , Ireland
| | - Erik R Farquhar
- Case Western Reserve University Center for Synchrotron Biosciences, National Synchrotron Light Source II , Brookhaven National Laboratory II , Upton , New York 11973 , United States
| | - Aidan R McDonald
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin , The University of Dublin , College Green , Dublin 2 , Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Smith SM, Planas O, Gómez L, Rath NP, Ribas X, Mirica LM. Aerobic C-C and C-O bond formation reactions mediated by high-valent nickel species. Chem Sci 2019; 10:10366-10372. [PMID: 32110325 PMCID: PMC6984385 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03758f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Nickel complexes have been widely employed as catalysts in C-C and C-heteroatom bond formation reactions. While Ni(0), Ni(i), and Ni(ii) intermediates are most relevant in these transformations, recently Ni(iii) and Ni(iv) species have also been proposed to play a role in catalysis. Reported herein is the synthesis, detailed characterization, and reactivity of a series of Ni(ii) and Ni(iii) metallacycle complexes stabilized by tetradentate pyridinophane ligands with various N-substituents. Interestingly, while the oxidation of the Ni(ii) complexes with various other oxidants led to exclusive C-C bond formation in very good yields, the use of O2 or H2O2 as oxidants led to formation of appreciable amounts of C-O bond formation products, especially for the Ni(ii) complex supported by an asymmetric pyridinophane ligand containing one tosyl N-substituent. Moreover, cryo-ESI-MS studies support the formation of several high-valent Ni species as key intermediates in this uncommon Ni-mediated oxygenase-type chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia M Smith
- Department of Chemistry , Washington University in St. Louis , One Brookings Drive , St. Louis , Missouri 63130-4899 , USA
| | - Oriol Planas
- Departament de Química , Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) , Universitat de Girona , Campus de Montilivi , Girona E-17003 , Catalonia , Spain
| | - Laura Gómez
- Serveis Tècnics de Recerca (STR) , Universitat de Girona , Parc Científic i Tecnològic , Girona E-17071 , Catalonia , Spain
| | - Nigam P Rath
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Missouri-St. Louis , One University Boulevard , St. Louis , Missouri 63121-4400 , USA
| | - Xavi Ribas
- Departament de Química , Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) , Universitat de Girona , Campus de Montilivi , Girona E-17003 , Catalonia , Spain
| | - Liviu M Mirica
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 600 S. Mathews Avenue , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , USA . .,Department of Chemistry , Washington University in St. Louis , One Brookings Drive , St. Louis , Missouri 63130-4899 , USA
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Spedalotto G, Gericke R, Lovisari M, Farquhar ER, Twamley B, McDonald AR. Preparation and Characterisation of a Bis-μ-Hydroxo-Ni III 2 Complex. Chemistry 2019; 25:11983-11990. [PMID: 31237966 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Hydroxide-bridged high-valent oxidants have been implicated as the active oxidants in methane monooxygenases and other oxidases that employ bimetallic clusters in their active site. To understand the properties of such species, bis-μ-hydroxo-NiII 2 complex (1) supported by a new dicarboxamidate ligand (N,N'-bis(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-2,2-dimethylmalonamide) was prepared. Complex 1 contained a diamond core made up of two NiII ions and two bridging hydroxide ligands. Titration of the 1 e- oxidant (NH4 )2 [CeIV (NO3 )6 ] with 1 at -45 °C showed the formation of the high-valent species 2 and 3, containing NiII NiIII and NiIII 2 diamond cores, respectively, maintaining the bis-μ-hydroxide core. Both complexes were characterised using electron paramagnetic resonance, X-ray absorption, and electronic absorption spectroscopies. Density functional theory computations supported the spectroscopic assignments. Oxidation reactivity studies showed that bis-μ-hydroxide-NiIII 2 3 was capable of oxidizing substrates at -45 °C at rates greater than that of the most reactive bis-μ-oxo-NiIII complexes reported to date.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Spedalotto
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Robert Gericke
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Marta Lovisari
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Erik R Farquhar
- Center for Synchrotron Biosciences, National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven, National Laboratory, Case Western Reserve University, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Brendan Twamley
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Aidan R McDonald
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Dobrov A, Darvasiová D, Zalibera M, Bučinský L, Puškárová I, Rapta P, Shova S, Dumitrescu D, Martins LMDRS, Pombeiro AJL, Arion VB. Nickel(II) Complexes with Redox Noninnocent Octaazamacrocycles as Catalysts in Oxidation Reactions. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:11133-11145. [PMID: 31373487 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Nickel(II) complexes with 15-membered (1-5) and 14-membered (6) octaazamacrocyclic ligands derived from 1,2- and 1,3-diketones and S-methylisothiocarbohydrazide were prepared by template synthesis. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, IR, UV-vis, 1H NMR spectroscopies, and X-ray diffraction. The complexes contain a low-spin nickel(II) ion in a square-planar coordination environment. The electrochemical behavior of 1-6 was investigated in detail, and the electronic structure of 1e-oxidized and 1e-reduced species was studied by electron paramagnetic resonance, UV-vis-near-IR spectroelectrochemistry, and density functional theory calculations indicating redox noninnocent behavior of the ligands. Compounds 1-6 were tested in the microwave-assisted solvent-free oxidation of cyclohexane by tert-butyl hydroperoxide to produce the industrially significant mixture of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone (i.e., A/K oil). The results showed that the catalytic activity was affected by several factors, namely, reaction time and temperature or amount and type of catalyst. The best values for A/K oil yield (23%, turnover number of 1.1 × 102) were obtained with compound 6 after 2 h of microwave irradiation at 100 °C.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anatolie Dobrov
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry , University of Vienna , Währinger Strasse 42 , A-1090 Vienna , Austria
| | - Denisa Darvasiová
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology , Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava , Radlinského 9 , SK-81237 Bratislava , Slovak Republic
| | - Michal Zalibera
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology , Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava , Radlinského 9 , SK-81237 Bratislava , Slovak Republic
| | - Lukáš Bučinský
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology , Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava , Radlinského 9 , SK-81237 Bratislava , Slovak Republic
| | - Ingrid Puškárová
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology , Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava , Radlinského 9 , SK-81237 Bratislava , Slovak Republic
| | - Peter Rapta
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology , Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava , Radlinského 9 , SK-81237 Bratislava , Slovak Republic
| | - Sergiu Shova
- Inorganic Polymers Department , "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry , Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda 41 A , 700487 Iasi , Romania
| | - Dan Dumitrescu
- Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. , Strada Statale 14-km 163,5 in AREA Science Park , 34149 Basovizza, Trieste , Italy
| | - Luísa M D R S Martins
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico , Universidade de Lisboa , Av. Rovisco Pais , 1049-001 Lisboa , Portugal
| | - Armando J L Pombeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico , Universidade de Lisboa , Av. Rovisco Pais , 1049-001 Lisboa , Portugal
| | - Vladimir B Arion
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry , University of Vienna , Währinger Strasse 42 , A-1090 Vienna , Austria
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Rajpurohit J, Shukla P, Kumar P, Das C, Vaidya S, Sundararajan M, Shanmugam M, Shanmugam M. Stabilizing Terminal Ni(III)-Hydroxide Complex Using NNN-Pincer Ligands: Synthesis and Characterization. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:6257-6267. [PMID: 31009214 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of [Ni(COD)2] (COD; cyclooctadiene) in THF with the NNN-pincer ligand bis(imino)pyridyl (L1) reveals a susceptibility to oxidation in an inert atmosphere ([O2] level <0.5 ppm), resulting in a transient Ni:dioxygen adduct. This reactive intermediate abstracts a hydrogen atom from THF and stabilizes an uncommon Ni(III) complex. The complex is crystallographically characterized by a molecular formula of [NiIII(L1··)2-(OH)] (1). Various isotopically labeled experiments (16O/18O) assertively endorse the origin of terminal oxygen based ligand in 1 due to the activation of molecular dioxygen. The presence of proton bound to the terminal oxygen in 1 is well supported by NMR, IR spectroscopy, DFT calculations, and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reactions promoted by 1. The observation of shakeup satellite peaks for the primary photoelectron lines of Ni(2p) in the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) unambiguously confirms the paramagnetic signature associated with the distorted square planar nickel ion, which is consistent with the trivalent oxidation state assigned for the nickel ion in 1. The variable temperature magnetic susceptibility data of 1 shows dominant antiferromagnetic interactions exist among the paramagnetic centers, resulting in an overall S = 1/2 ground state. Variable temperature X-band EPR studies performed on 1 show evidence for the S = 1/2 ground state, which is consistent with magnetic data. The unusual g-tensor extracted for the ground state S = 1/2 is analyzed under a strong exchange limit of spin-coupled centers. The electronic structure predicted for 1 is in good agreement with theoretical calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jitendrasingh Rajpurohit
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai - 400076 , Mumbai , Maharashtra , India
| | - Pragya Shukla
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai - 400076 , Mumbai , Maharashtra , India
| | - Pardeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai - 400076 , Mumbai , Maharashtra , India
| | - Chinmoy Das
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai - 400076 , Mumbai , Maharashtra , India
| | - Shefali Vaidya
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai - 400076 , Mumbai , Maharashtra , India
| | - Mahesh Sundararajan
- Theoretical Chemistry Section , Bhabha Atomic Research Centre , Mumbai - 400 085 , India
| | - Muralidharan Shanmugam
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology , The University of Manchester , 131 Princes Street , Manchester - M1 7DN , U.K
| | - Maheswaran Shanmugam
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai - 400076 , Mumbai , Maharashtra , India
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
McManus C, Mondal P, Lovisari M, Twamley B, McDonald AR. Carboxamidate Ligand Noninnocence in Proton Coupled Electron Transfer. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:4515-4523. [PMID: 30864788 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caitilín McManus
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Prasenjit Mondal
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Marta Lovisari
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Brendan Twamley
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Aidan R. McDonald
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Duan PC, Manz DH, Dechert S, Demeshko S, Meyer F. Reductive O2 Binding at a Dihydride Complex Leading to Redox Interconvertible μ-1,2-Peroxo and μ-1,2-Superoxo Dinickel(II) Intermediates. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:4929-4939. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b01468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
43
|
Chang HC, Lin SH, Hsu YC, Jen SW, Lee WZ. Nickel(iii)-mediated oxidative cascades from a thiol-bearing nickel(ii) precursor to the nickel(iv) product. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:3796-3802. [PMID: 29446427 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04137c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A nickel(ii) complex, Ni(HPS2)2 (1) that contains two pendant thiols, is rapidly aerobically oxidized in the presence of an amine to produce a diamagnetic nickel(iv) complex, Ni(PS2)2 (2). This process was investigated spectroscopically at a temperature of -80 °C. Absorption spectra revealed that the deprotonation of one pendant thiol of 1 triggers an oxidative cascade; EPR findings indicate that single-spin species comprised of nickel(iii) intermediates are produced in the reaction solution. Possible reaction routes were examined by DFT calculations, in which an energy profile indicates that (i) a self-driven formation of 2 favors a sequential proton/electron transfer pathway; (ii) kinetically trapped nickel(iii) intermediates may respond to the specificity of the coordination of 2 in a cis-form. The overall findings help one to rationalize how a nickel(ii) precursor can be oxidized by O2 to a higher oxidation state.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Ching Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Carta V, Mehr SHM, MacLachlan MJ. Controlling Ligand Exchange through Macrocyclization. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:3243-3253. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Carta
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - S. Hessam M. Mehr
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Mark J. MacLachlan
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Araki I, Fukui K, Fujii H. Preparation, Characterization and Reactivity of a Bis-hypochlorite Adduct of a Chiral Manganese(IV) Salen Complex. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:1685-1688. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ikuko Araki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School
of Humanities and Sciences, Nara Women’s University, Kitauoyanishi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Kaoru Fukui
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School
of Humanities and Sciences, Nara Women’s University, Kitauoyanishi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Fujii
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School
of Humanities and Sciences, Nara Women’s University, Kitauoyanishi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Mondal P, Pirovano P, Das A, Farquhar ER, McDonald AR. Hydrogen Atom Transfer by a High-Valent Nickel-Chloride Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:1834-1841. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prasenjit Mondal
- School
of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Paolo Pirovano
- School
of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Ankita Das
- School
of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Erik R. Farquhar
- Case
Western Reserve University Center for Synchrotron Biosciences, National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory II, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Aidan R. McDonald
- School
of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Pirovano
- School of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute; Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin; College Green 2 Dublin Ireland
| | - Aidan R. McDonald
- School of Chemistry and CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute; Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin; College Green 2 Dublin Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Pirovano P, Twamley B, McDonald AR. Modulation of Nickel Pyridinedicarboxamidate Complexes to Explore the Properties of High-valent Oxidants. Chemistry 2018; 24:5238-5245. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Pirovano
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin, College Green; Dublin 2 Ireland
- CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin, College Green; Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Brendan Twamley
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin, College Green; Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Aidan R. McDonald
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin, College Green; Dublin 2 Ireland
- CRANN/AMBER Nanoscience Institute, Trinity College Dublin; The University of Dublin, College Green; Dublin 2 Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Synthesis and characterization of N3Py2 ligand-based cobalt(II), nickel(II) and copper(II) catalysts for efficient conversion of hydrocarbons to alcohols. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
50
|
Ahn HM, Bae JM, Kim MJ, Bok KH, Jeong HY, Lee SJ, Kim C. Synthesis, Characterization, and Efficient Catalytic Activities of a Nickel(II) Porphyrin: Remarkable Solvent and Substrate Effects on Participation of Multiple Active Oxidants. Chemistry 2017; 23:11969-11976. [PMID: 28731593 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new nickel(II) porphyrin complex, [NiII (porp)] (1), has been synthesized and characterized by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and mass spectrometry analysis. This NiII porphyrin complex 1 quantitatively catalyzed the epoxidation reaction of a wide range of olefins with meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA) under mild conditions. Reactivity and Hammett studies, H218 O-exchange experiments, and the use of PPAA (peroxyphenylacetic acid) as a mechanistic probe suggested that participation of multiple active oxidants NiII -OOC(O)R 2, NiIV -Oxo 3, and NiIII -Oxo 4 within olefin epoxidation reactions by the nickel porphyrin complex is markedly affected by solvent polarity, concentration, and type of substrate. In aprotic solvent systems, such as toluene, CH2 Cl2 , and CH3 CN, multiple oxidants, NiII -(O)R 2, NiIV -Oxo 3, and NiIII -Oxo 4, operate simultaneously as the key active intermediates responsible for epoxidation reactions of easy-to-oxidize substrate cyclohexene, whereas NiIV -Oxo 3 and NiIII -Oxo 4 species become the common reactive oxidant for the difficult-to-oxidize substrate 1-octene. In a protic solvent system, a mixture of CH3 CN and H2 O (95:5), the NiII -OOC(O)R 2 undergoes heterolytic or homolytic O-O bond cleavage to afford NiIV -Oxo 3 and NiIII -Oxo 4 species by general acid catalysis prior to direct interaction between 2 and olefin, regardless of the type of substrate. In this case, only NiIV -Oxo 3 and NiIII -Oxo 4 species were the common reactive oxidant responsible for olefin epoxidation reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hye Mi Ahn
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 139-743, Korea
| | - Jeong Mi Bae
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 139-743, Korea
| | - Min Jeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - Kwon Hee Bok
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 139-743, Korea
| | - Ha Young Jeong
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 139-743, Korea
| | - Suk Joong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - Cheal Kim
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 139-743, Korea
| |
Collapse
|