1
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Landaeta VR, Horsley Downie TM, Wolf R. Low-Valent Transition Metalate Anions in Synthesis, Small Molecule Activation, and Catalysis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:1323-1463. [PMID: 38354371 PMCID: PMC10906008 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
This review surveys the synthesis and reactivity of low-oxidation state metalate anions of the d-block elements, with an emphasis on contributions reported between 2006 and 2022. Although the field has a long and rich history, the chemistry of transition metalate anions has been greatly enhanced in the last 15 years by the application of advanced concepts in complex synthesis and ligand design. In recent years, the potential of highly reactive metalate complexes in the fields of small molecule activation and homogeneous catalysis has become increasingly evident. Consequently, exciting applications in small molecule activation have been developed, including in catalytic transformations. This article intends to guide the reader through the fascinating world of low-valent transition metalates. The first part of the review describes the synthesis and reactivity of d-block metalates stabilized by an assortment of ligand frameworks, including carbonyls, isocyanides, alkenes and polyarenes, phosphines and phosphorus heterocycles, amides, and redox-active nitrogen-based ligands. Thereby, the reader will be familiarized with the impact of different ligand types on the physical and chemical properties of metalates. In addition, ion-pairing interactions and metal-metal bonding may have a dramatic influence on metalate structures and reactivities. The complex ramifications of these effects are examined in a separate section. The second part of the review is devoted to the reactivity of the metalates toward small inorganic molecules such as H2, N2, CO, CO2, P4 and related species. It is shown that the use of highly electron-rich and reactive metalates in small molecule activation translates into impressive catalytic properties in the hydrogenation of organic molecules and the reduction of N2, CO, and CO2. The results discussed in this review illustrate that the potential of transition metalate anions is increasingly being tapped for challenging catalytic processes with relevance to organic synthesis and energy conversion. Therefore, it is hoped that this review will serve as a useful resource to inspire further developments in this dynamic research field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Robert Wolf
- University of Regensburg, Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
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2
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Zhang Y, Pan X, Xu M, Xiong C, Hong D, Fang H, Cui P. Dinitrogen Complexes of Cobalt(-I) Supported by Rare-Earth Metal-Based Metalloligands. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:3836-3846. [PMID: 36800534 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
Sequential reactions of heptadentate phosphinoamine LH3 with rare-earth metal tris-alkyl precursor (Me3SiCH2)3Ln(THF)2 (Ln = Sc, Lu, Yb, Y, Gd) and a low-valent cobalt complex (Ph3P)3CoI afforded rare-earth metal-supported cobalt iodide complexes. Reduction of these iodide complexes under N2 allowed the isolation of the first series of dinitrogen complexes of Co(-I) featuring dative Co(-I) → Ln (Ln = Sc, Lu, Yb, Y, Gd) bonding interactions. These compounds were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, electrochemistry, and computational studies. The correlation of N-N vibrational frequencies with the pKa of [Ln(H2O)6]3+ showed that strongest activation of N2 was achieved with the least Lewis acidic Gd(III) ion. Interestingly, these Ln-Co-N2 complexes catalyzed silylation of N2 in the presence of KC8 and Me3SiCl with turnover numbers (TONs) up to 16, where the lutetium-supported Co(-I) complex showed the highest activity within the series. The role of the Lewis acidic Ln(III) was crucial to achieve catalytic turnovers and tunable reactivity toward N2 functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 189 South Jiuhua Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Pan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Min Xu
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 189 South Jiuhua Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Chunyan Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 189 South Jiuhua Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Dongjing Hong
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 189 South Jiuhua Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Huayi Fang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Peng Cui
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 189 South Jiuhua Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
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3
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Michaliszyn K, Smirnova ES, Bucci A, Martin-Diaconescu V, Lloret-Fillol J. Well‐defined Nickel P3C Complexes as Hydrogenation Catalysts of N‐Heteroarenes Under Mild Conditions. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alberto Bucci
- ICIQ: Institut Catala d'Investigacio Quimica - SPAIN
| | | | - Julio Lloret-Fillol
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) - Ave. Paisos Catalans 16Spain 43005 Tarragona SPAIN
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4
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Furan S, Molkenthin M, Winkels K, Lork E, Mebs S, Hupf E, Beckmann J. Tris(6-diphenylphosphinoacenaphth-5-yl)gallium: Z-Type Ligand and Transmetalation Reagent. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sinas Furan
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Martin Molkenthin
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Konrad Winkels
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Emanuel Hupf
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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5
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Kong RY, Batuecas M, Crimmin MR. Reactions of aluminium(i) with transition metal carbonyls: scope, mechanism and selectivity of CO homologation. Chem Sci 2021; 12:14845-14854. [PMID: 34820100 PMCID: PMC8597845 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04940b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the past few decades, numerous model systems have been discovered that create carbon–carbon bonds from CO. These reactions are of potential relevance to the Fischer–Tropsch process, a technology that converts syngas (H2/CO) into mixtures of hydrocarbons. In this paper, a homogeneous model system that constructs carbon chains from CO is reported. The system exploits the cooperative effect of a transition metal complex and main group reductant. An entire reaction sequence from C1 → C2 → C3 → C4 has been synthetically verified. The scope of reactivity is broad and includes a variety of transition metals (M = Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Re, Co), including those found in industrial heterogeneous Fischer–Tropsch catalysts. Variation of the transition metal fragment impacts the relative rate of the steps of chain growth, allowing isolation and structural characterisation of a rare C2 intermediate. The selectivity of carbon chain growth is also impacted by this variable; two distinct isomers of the C3 carbon chain were observed to form in different ratios with different transition metal reagents. Based on a combination of experiments (isotope labelling studies, study of intermediates) and calculations (DFT, NBO, ETS-NOCV) we propose a complete mechanism for chain growth that involves defined reactivity at both transition metal and main group centres. A homogeneous model system that constructs carbon chains from CO is reported. The system exploits the cooperative effect of a transition metal complex and main group reductant. An entire reaction sequence from C1 → C2 → C3 → C4 has been synthetically verified.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Y Kong
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London 82 Wood Lane, Shepherds Bush London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Maria Batuecas
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London 82 Wood Lane, Shepherds Bush London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Mark R Crimmin
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London 82 Wood Lane, Shepherds Bush London W12 0BZ UK
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6
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Deegan MM, Peters JC. Synthesis and functionalization reactivity of Fe-thiocarbonyl and thiocarbyne complexes. Polyhedron 2021; 209. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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7
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Kaithal A, Werlé C, Leitner W. Alcohol-Assisted Hydrogenation of Carbon Monoxide to Methanol Using Molecular Manganese Catalysts. JACS AU 2021; 1:130-136. [PMID: 34467278 PMCID: PMC8395606 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.0c00091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Alcohol-assisted hydrogenation of carbon monoxide (CO) to methanol was achieved using homogeneous molecular complexes. The molecular manganese complex [Mn(CO)2Br[HN(C2H4P i Pr2)2]] ([HN(C2H4P i Pr2)2] = MACHO- i Pr) revealed the best performance, reaching up to turnover number = 4023 and turnover frequency 857 h-1 in EtOH/toluene as solvent under optimized conditions (T = 150 °C, p(CO/H2) = 5/50 bar, t = 8-12 h). Control experiments affirmed that the reaction proceeds via formate ester as the intermediate, whereby a catalytic amount of base was found to be sufficient to mediate its formation from CO and the alcohol in situ. Selectivity for methanol formation reached >99% with no accumulation of the formate ester. The reaction was demonstrated to work with methanol as the alcohol component, resulting in a reactive system that allows catalytic "breeding" of methanol without any coreagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akash Kaithal
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Christophe Werlé
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Walter Leitner
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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8
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Ayyappan R, Coppel Y, Vendier L, Ghosh S, Sabo-Etienne S, Bontemps S. Synthesis and reactivity of phosphine borohydride compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:375-378. [PMID: 33325466 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07072f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four lithium phosphine borohydride compounds featuring phenyl and naphthyl linkers have been synthesized. In-depth NMR analysis affords evidence for non-bonded through space P-B coupling. Reactivity towards CO2 leads to LiH transfer and to the quantitative formation of the corresponding ambiphilic phosphine-borane products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramaraj Ayyappan
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France.
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9
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Hu S, Shima T, Hou Z. Hydrodeoxygenative Cyclotetramerization of Carbon Monoxide by a Trinuclear Titanium Polyhydride Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:19889-19894. [PMID: 33170679 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c10403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The reductive coupling of carbon monoxide (CO) by metal hydrides is of fundamental interest and practical importance. Herein we report an unprecedented hydrodeoxygenative cyclotetramerization of CO by a trinuclear titanium polyhydride complex [(C5Me4SiMe3)Ti]3(μ3-H)(μ2-H)6 (1). The reaction of CO with 1 at -78 °C gave an ethen-1,2-diyl species [CH═CH]2- through the hydrodeoxygenative dimerization of two molecules of CO, which upon cycloaddition to another two molecules of CO afforded a cyclobuten-3,4-diyl-1,2-diolate unit [C4H2O2]4-. The hydrogenolysis of the [C4H2O2]4- species with H2 yielded a tetrahydrocyclobuten-1,2-diolate species [C4H4O2]2-, which on heating at 100 °C gave a cyclobuten-2-yl-1-olate product [C4H4O]2-. The acidolysis of the [C4H2O2]4- and [C4H4O]2- species with HCl afforded γ-butyrolactone and cyclobutanone, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaowei Hu
- Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Takanori Shima
- Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Zhaomin Hou
- Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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10
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Tarlton ML, Del Rosal I, Vilanova SP, Kelley SP, Maron L, Walensky JR. Comparative Insertion Reactivity of CO, CO2, tBuCN, and tBuNC into Thorium– and Uranium–Phosphorus Bonds. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael L. Tarlton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, 601 South College Avenue, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Iker Del Rosal
- Universite de Toulouse, 135 Avenuede Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Sean P. Vilanova
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, 601 South College Avenue, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Steven P. Kelley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, 601 South College Avenue, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Laurent Maron
- Universite de Toulouse, 135 Avenuede Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Justin R. Walensky
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, 601 South College Avenue, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
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11
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Tseng Y, Ching W, Liaw W, Lu T. Dinitrosyl Iron Complex [K‐18‐crown‐6‐ether][(NO)
2
Fe(
Me
PyrCO
2
)]: Intermediate for Capture and Reduction of Carbon Dioxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Ting Tseng
- Department of Chemistry Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 32023 Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Wei‐Min Ching
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei 10529 Taiwan
| | - Wen‐Feng Liaw
- Department of Chemistry National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Tsai‐Te Lu
- Department of Chemistry Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 32023 Taiwan
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
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12
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Tseng Y, Ching W, Liaw W, Lu T. Dinitrosyl Iron Complex [K‐18‐crown‐6‐ether][(NO)
2
Fe(
Me
PyrCO
2
)]: Intermediate for Capture and Reduction of Carbon Dioxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11819-11823. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Ting Tseng
- Department of Chemistry Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 32023 Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Wei‐Min Ching
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei 10529 Taiwan
| | - Wen‐Feng Liaw
- Department of Chemistry National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Tsai‐Te Lu
- Department of Chemistry Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 32023 Taiwan
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
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13
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Bäcker A, Li Y, Fritz M, Grätz M, Ke Z, Langer R. Redox-Active, Boron-Based Ligands in Iron Complexes with Inverted Hydride Reactivity in Dehydrogenation Catalysis. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Bäcker
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Yinwu Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Maximilian Fritz
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Maik Grätz
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Robert Langer
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35032 Marburg, Germany
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14
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Foreman MRSJ, Hill AF, Ma C, Tshabang N, White AJP. Synthesis and ligand substitution reactions of κ4-B,S,S′,S′′-ruthenaboratranes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:209-219. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04278k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Ruthenaboratranes of the form [Ru(CO)L{κ4-B(mt)3}] (mt = N-methimazolyl) arise via substitution of the PPh3 ligand in [Ru(CO)(PPh3){κ4-B(mt)3}] by L (L = PMe2Ph, PMe3, P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, P(OPh)3) or reactions of [RuCl(R)(CO)Ln] (R = Ph, CHCHPh; n = 2, L = PCy3; n = 3, L = P(OMe)3, PMe2Ph) with Na[HB(mt)3].
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark R. St.-J. Foreman
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nuclear Chemistry and Industrial Materials Recycling
- Chalmers University of Technology
- Göteborg
- Sweden
| | - Anthony F. Hill
- Research School of Chemistry
- Australian National University
- Canberra
- Australia
| | - Chenxi Ma
- Research School of Chemistry
- Australian National University
- Canberra
- Australia
| | - Never Tshabang
- Research School of Chemistry
- Australian National University
- Canberra
- Australia
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Andrew J. P. White
- Chemical Crystallography Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London White City Campus
- UK
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15
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Abstract
The salt elimination reactions of [NEt4][Mo(CSe)(CO)2(Tp*)] ([NEt4][2], Tp* = hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borate) with a range of metal halide complexes (ClMLn) have been investigated as a possible route to isoselenocarbonyl complexes [Mo(CSeMLn)(CO)2(Tp*)].
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian A. Cade
- Research School of Chemistry
- The Australian National University
- Canberra
- Australia
| | - Anthony F. Hill
- Research School of Chemistry
- The Australian National University
- Canberra
- Australia
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16
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Vilanova SP, del Rosal I, Tarlton ML, Maron L, Walensky JR. Functionalization of Carbon Monoxide and
tert
‐Butyl Nitrile by Intramolecular Proton Transfer in a Bis(Phosphido) Thorium Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sean P. Vilanova
- Department of Chemistry University of Missouri Columbia MO 65211 USA
| | - Iker del Rosal
- Universite de Toulouse CNRS INSA, UPS, CNRS, UMR, UMR 5215 LPCNO 135 Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | | | - Laurent Maron
- Universite de Toulouse CNRS INSA, UPS, CNRS, UMR, UMR 5215 LPCNO 135 Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
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17
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2017. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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18
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Vilanova SP, del Rosal I, Tarlton ML, Maron L, Walensky JR. Functionalization of Carbon Monoxide and
tert
‐Butyl Nitrile by Intramolecular Proton Transfer in a Bis(Phosphido) Thorium Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16748-16753. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sean P. Vilanova
- Department of Chemistry University of Missouri Columbia MO 65211 USA
| | - Iker del Rosal
- Universite de Toulouse CNRS INSA, UPS, CNRS, UMR, UMR 5215 LPCNO 135 Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | | | - Laurent Maron
- Universite de Toulouse CNRS INSA, UPS, CNRS, UMR, UMR 5215 LPCNO 135 Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
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19
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Deegan MM, Peters JC. Electrophile-promoted Fe-to-N 2 hydride migration in highly reduced Fe(N 2)(H) complexes. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6264-6270. [PMID: 30123481 PMCID: PMC6063139 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02380h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An emerging challenge in nitrogen fixation catalysis is the formation of hydride species, which can play a role in catalyst deactivation and unproductive hydrogen evolution. A new pathway for productive N–H bond formation from an iron hydride precursor is described.
One of the emerging challenges associated with developing robust synthetic nitrogen fixation catalysts is the competitive formation of hydride species that can play a role in catalyst deactivation or lead to undesired hydrogen evolution reactivity (HER). It is hence desirable to devise synthetic systems where metal hydrides can migrate directly to coordinated N2 in reductive N–H bond-forming steps, thereby enabling productive incorporation into desired reduced N2-products. Relevant examples of this type of reactivity in synthetic model systems are limited. In this manuscript we describe the migration of an iron hydride (Fe-H) to Nα of a disilylhydrazido(2-) ligand (Fe
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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NNR2) derived from N2via double-silylation in a preceding step. This is an uncommon reactivity pattern in general; well-characterized examples of hydride/alkyl migrations to metal heteroatom bonds (e.g., (R)M
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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NR′ → M–N(R)R′) are very rare. Mechanistic data establish the Fe-to-Nα hydride migration to be intramolecular. The resulting disilylhydrazido(1-) intermediate can be isolated by trapping with CNtBu, and the disilylhydrazine product can then be liberated upon treatment with an additional acid equivalent, demonstrating the net incorporation of an Fe-H equivalent into an N-fixed product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meaghan M Deegan
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , CA 91125 , USA .
| | - Jonas C Peters
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , Pasadena , CA 91125 , USA .
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20
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Abstract
The reaction of [W([triple bond, length as m-dash]CH)Br(CO)2(dcpe)] (dcpe = 1,2-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane) with tBuLi and SiCl4 affords the trichlorosilyl ligated neopentylidyne complex [W([triple bond, length as m-dash]CtBu)(SiCl3)(CO)2(dcpe)]. This slowly reacts with H2O to afford [W([triple bond, length as m-dash]CCH2tBu)Cl3(dcpe)] and ultimately H2C[double bond, length as m-dash]CHtBu via an unprecedented alkylidyne homologation in which coordinated CO is the source of the additional carbon atom with potential relevance to the Fischer-Tropsch process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Shen Han
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory ACT 2601, Australia.
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21
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Dai H, Guan H. Iron Dihydride Complexes: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Catalytic Applications. Isr J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201700101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huiguang Dai
- Department of Chemistry University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH 45221-0172 USA
| | - Hairong Guan
- Department of Chemistry University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH 45221-0172 USA
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22
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Zhang A, Raje S, Liu J, Li X, Angamuthu R, Tung CH, Wang W. Nickel-Mediated Stepwise Transformation of CO to Acetaldehyde and Ethanol. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ailing Zhang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Sakthi Raje
- Laboratory
of Inorganic Synthesis and Bioinspired Catalysis (LISBIC), Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Jianguo Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Raja Angamuthu
- Laboratory
of Inorganic Synthesis and Bioinspired Catalysis (LISBIC), Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Wenguang Wang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan 250100, China
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23
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Zhang J, Lin J, Li Y, Shao Y, Huang X, Zhao C, Ke Z. The effect of auxiliary ligand on the mechanism and reactivity: DFT study on H2 activation by Lewis acid–transition metal complex (tris(phosphino)borane)Fe(L). Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy01217a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The crucial role of the auxiliary ligand in hydrogen activation is revealed by DFT studies for the LA–TM ferraboratrane complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyu Zhang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - Jiasheng Lin
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - Yinwu Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - Youxiang Shao
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao Huang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - Cunyuan Zhao
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
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