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Wang X, Zhao J, Wang D, Deng L, Lu Z. Iron-catalyzed sequential hydrosilylation. Nat Commun 2025; 16:4338. [PMID: 40346082 PMCID: PMC12064691 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-59364-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2025] [Accepted: 04/17/2025] [Indexed: 05/11/2025] Open
Abstract
Highly regio-, diastereo- and enantioselective iron-catalyzed sequential hydrosilylation of o-alk-n-enyl-phenyl silanes with alkynes is reported for various 5-, 6-, and 7-membered benzosilacycles in 60-94% yields with up to 95:5 rr, 95:5 dr, and 99% ee. Chiral fully carbon-substituted silicon-stereogenic benzosilacycles could also be obtained via triple hydrosilylation reactions. The unique electronic effect of ligands is observed while adjusting the regioselectivity and enantioselectivity in hydrosilylation reactions. A possible mechanism has been proposed by variable time normalization analysis (VTNA) and H/D exchange experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Wang
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiajin Zhao
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Dongyang Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Liang Deng
- The State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
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2
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Zhu XY, Gao W, Xu JL, Wang ZL, Zhao JB, Xu YH. Copper-catalyzed intermolecular Regio- and Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of Alkenes with Prochiral Silanes. Nat Commun 2025; 16:378. [PMID: 39753543 PMCID: PMC11698737 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-55592-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2024] [Accepted: 12/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/06/2025] Open
Abstract
This study presents a copper-catalyzed, substrate-controlled regio- and enantioselective intermolecular hydrosilylation method capable of accommodating a broad scope of alkenes and prochiral silanes. The approach offers an efficient and versatile pathway to generate enantioenriched linear and branched alkyl-substituted Si-stereogenic silanes. Key features of this reaction include mild reaction conditions, simple catalytic systems, compatibility with diverse substrates, high yields and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China
| | - Wenyu Gao
- Faculty of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, PR China
| | - Jian-Lin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China
| | - Zi-Lu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China
| | - Jin-Bo Zhao
- Faculty of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, PR China.
| | - Yun-He Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China.
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3
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Ma JH, Jin CL, Couve-Bonnaire S, Bouillon JP, Xu LW. Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of 1,1-Disubstituted Enamides. Org Lett 2024; 26:10684-10689. [PMID: 39648479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2024]
Abstract
Catalytic hydrosilylation of 1,1-disubstituted enamides is one of the most challenging and synthetically useful processes in organosilicon chemistry and asymmetric catalysis. Herein, we report a rhodium-catalyzed enantioselective hydrosilylation of α-arylenamides with substituted hydrosilanes with the aid of chiral P-ligand, including newly developed spirophosphite ligands, giving various chiral β-silylated amides in excellent yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities (98:2 er after recrystallization). In addition, chiral β-silylated amines can be obtained by further functionalization of the hydrosilylation product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Han Ma
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Chen-Li Jin
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Samuel Couve-Bonnaire
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | | | - Li-Wen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
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4
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Liu JB, Wang HY, Wang Y, Liu XJ. Computational Insights into the Effect of Ligands and Transition-Metal Centers on the Mechanism and Regioselectivity of Hydrosilylation of Alkenes. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:23939-23948. [PMID: 39628040 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c04299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2024]
Abstract
Development of sustainable synthetic methods for the hydrosilylation of alkenes, catalyzed by 3d transition metals, offers a promising alternative to traditional noble metal catalysts. This study presents a computational mechanistic investigation into the hydrosilylation of alkenes, focusing on the role of ligands and metal centers in modulating the reaction's mechanism and regioselectivity. The ligand's electronic and steric properties were found to modulate the regioselectivity for cobalt catalysts, with phosphine ligand (xantphos) promoting higher linear selectivity compared to nitrogen-based ligand (mesPDI). The energy decomposition analysis reveals that the xantphos ligand favors linear products due to stronger electrostatic and orbital interactions despite increased steric repulsion. The metal center also plays a crucial role, with cobalt catalysts favoring the modified Chalk-Harrod mechanism for branched product formation in the presence of PNN ligand (iPrPCNNMe), due to lower activation barriers in alkene insertion. Beneficial electrostatic and orbital interactions predominate, rendering the alkene insertion transition state for cobalt more favorable compared to that for iron. This work provides a comprehensive understanding of how ligand and metal center effects can be harnessed to control regioselectivity in hydrosilylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Biao Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Yan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Jun Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
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5
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Yin T, Sui S, Li S, Chang J, Bai D. Nickel-catalyzed stereospecific reductive cross-coupling of vinyl chlorosilanes with axially chiral biaryl electrophiles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:14204-14207. [PMID: 39530918 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc04293j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2024]
Abstract
Enantioenriched organosilanes are important chiral molecules in materials science and organic synthesis. The synthesis of axially chiral organosilanes is particularly significant in terms of applications. Herein, we report a Ni-catalyzed reductive cross-electrophile coupling of vinyl chlorosilanes with sterically hindered chiral biaryl electrophiles for the synthesis of atropisomeric biaryl organosilanes. Various enantioenriched axially chiral vinylsilanes are accessible in high efficiency under mild conditions. The synthetic transformations and applications of new chiral silicon-containing alkene ligands are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China.
| | - Shiyuan Sui
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China.
| | - Shuqi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China.
| | - Junbiao Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China.
| | - Dachang Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pingyuan Laboratory, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China.
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6
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Yang L, Yi M, Wu X, Lu Y, Zhang Z. Dirhodium(II)/XantPhos Catalyzed Synthesis of β-(E)-Vinylsilanes via Hydrosilylation and Isomerization from Alkynes. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202402406. [PMID: 39187432 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202402406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2024] [Revised: 08/25/2024] [Accepted: 08/26/2024] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
A concise hydrosilylation of alkynes for synthesizing β-(E)-vinylsilanes catalyzed by dirhodium(II)/XantPhos has been developed. In this reaction, β-(E)-vinylsilanes were generated from the isomerization of β-(Z)-vinylsilanes catalyzed by dirhodium(II) hydride species rather than the direct insertion of triple bond into M-H or M-Si bond (traditional Chalk-Harrod mechanism or modified Chalk-Harrod mechanism). The hydrosilylation displayed a broad substrate scope for alkynes and tertiary silanes, tolerating diverse functional groups including halides, nitriles, amines, esters, and heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqun Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Mingjun Yi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xiaoyu Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yan Lu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zhaoguo Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
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7
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Panayides JL, Riley DL, Hasenmaile F, van Otterlo WAL. The role of silicon in drug discovery: a review. RSC Med Chem 2024; 15:3286-3344. [PMID: 39430101 PMCID: PMC11484438 DOI: 10.1039/d4md00169a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 10/22/2024] Open
Abstract
This review aims to highlight the role of silicon in drug discovery. Silicon and carbon are often regarded as being similar with silicon located directly beneath carbon in the same group in the periodic table. That being noted, in many instances a clear dichotomy also exists between silicon and carbon, and these differences often lead to vastly different physiochemical and biological properties. As a result, the utility of silicon in drug discovery has attracted significant attention and has grown rapidly over the past decade. This review showcases some recent advances in synthetic organosilicon chemistry and examples of the ways in which silicon has been employed in the drug-discovery field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenny-Lee Panayides
- Pharmaceutical Technologies, Future Production: Chemicals, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Meiring Naude Road, Brummeria Pretoria South Africa
| | - Darren Lyall Riley
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria Lynnwood Road Pretoria South Africa
| | - Felix Hasenmaile
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University Matieland Stellenbosch 7600 South Africa
| | - Willem A L van Otterlo
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University Matieland Stellenbosch 7600 South Africa
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8
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Guo S, Wang W, Zhang Y. Radical-Chain Hydrosilylation of Alkenes Enabled by Triplet Energy Transfer. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202402051. [PMID: 38978189 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202402051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2024] [Revised: 07/03/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Development of mild, robust and metal-free catalytic approach for the hydrosilylation of alkenes is critical to the advancement of modern organosilicon chemistry given their powerful capacity in the construction of various C-Si bonds. Herein, we wish to disclose a visible light-triggered organophotocatalytic strategy, which proceeds via a triplet energy transfer (EnT)-enabled radical chain pathway. Notably, this redox-neutral protocol is capable of accommodating a broad spectrum of electron-deficient and -rich alkenes with excellent functional group compatibility. Electron-deficient alkenes are more reactive and the reaction could be finished within a couple of minutes even in PBS solution with extremely low concentration, which suggests its click-like potential in organic synthesis. The preparative power of the transformations has been further highlighted in a number of complex settings, including the late-stage functionalization and scale-up experiments. Furthermore, although only highly reactive (TMS)3SiH is suitable hydrosilane substrate, our studies revealed the great reactivity and versatility of (TMS)3Si- group in diverse C-Si and Si-Si bond cleavage-based transformations, enabling the rapid introduction of diverse functional groups and the facile construction of valuable quaternary silicon architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixun Guo
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0207, USA
| | - Yongqiang Zhang
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
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9
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Latha AT, Swamy PCA. Unveiling the Reactivity of Part Per Million Levels of Cobalt-Salen Complexes in Hydrosilylation of Ketones. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401841. [PMID: 38853149 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
A series of air-stable cobalt(III)salen complexes Co-1 to Co-4 have been synthesized and employed in the hydrosilylation of ketones. Notably, the most intricately tailored Co-3 pre-catalyst exhibited exceptional catalytic activity under mild reaction conditions. The developed catalytic hydrosilylation protocol proceeded with an unusual ppm level (5 ppm) catalyst loading of Co-3 and achieved a maximum turnover number (TON) of 200,000. A wide variety of aromatic, aliphatic, and heterocyclic ketones encompassing both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents were successfully transformed into the desired silyl ethers or secondary alcohols in moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjima T Latha
- Main Group Organometallics Optoelectronic Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Calicut, 673601, India
| | - P Chinna Ayya Swamy
- Main Group Organometallics Optoelectronic Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Calicut, 673601, India
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10
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Bai D, Zhong K, Chang L, Qiao Y, Wu F, Xu G, Chang J. Nickel-catalyzed regiodivergent hydrosilylation of α-(fluoroalkyl)styrenes without defluorination. Nat Commun 2024; 15:6360. [PMID: 39069515 PMCID: PMC11284216 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50743-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024] Open
Abstract
The fluoroalkyl-containing organic molecules are widely used in drug discovery and material science. Herein, we report ligand regulated nickel(0)-catalyzed regiodivergent hydrosilylation of α-(fluoroalkyl)styrenes without defluorination, providing an atom- and step-economical synthesis route of two types of fluoroalkyl substituted silanes with exclusive regioselectivity. The anti-Markovnikov addition products (β-fluoroalkyl substituted silanes) are formed with monodentate phosphine ligand. Noteworthy, the bidentate phosphine ligand promote the generation of the more challenging Markovnikov products (α-fluoroalkyl substituted silanes) with tetrasubstituted saturated carbon centers. This protocol features with easy available starting materials and commercially available nickel catalysis, a wide range of substrates and excellent regioselectivity. The structure divergent products undergo a variety of transformations. Comprehensive mechanistic studies including the inverse kinetic isotope effects demonstrate the regioselectivity controlled by ligand structure through α-CF3 nickel intermediate. DFT calculations reveal a distinctive mechanism involving an open-shell singlet state, which is crucial for generating intricate tetra-substituted Markovnikov products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dachang Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Pingyuan laboratory, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, P R China.
| | - Kangbao Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Pingyuan laboratory, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Lingna Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Pingyuan laboratory, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Yan Qiao
- School of Basic Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P R China
| | - Fen Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Pingyuan laboratory, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Guiqing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Pingyuan laboratory, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Pingyuan laboratory, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
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11
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Wei XX, Zhao ZZ, Pang X, Shu XZ. Aliphatic Hydrosilanes via Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Csp 3-Si Coupling of Primary Alkyl Bromides and Chlorohydrosilanes. Org Lett 2024; 26:6125-6129. [PMID: 38994746 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
The reductive C-Si coupling of chlorosilanes offers efficient access to organosilanes, but its potential for constructing aliphatic ones remains largely unexplored. This manuscript presents a nickel-catalyzed Csp3-Si coupling reaction of unactivated alkyl-Br and R2Si(H)Cl. This work establishes a new approach for synthesizing highly functionalized aliphatic hydrosilanes from readily available chemical feedstocks. The reaction is easily scalable and can accommodate various functional groups, including carboxylic acids, which are usually incompatible with basic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Xue Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zhen-Zhen Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiaobo Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xing-Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
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12
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Reboli M, Kassamba S, Durandetti M. Nickel-Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydrosilylation of Alkynes: Embracing Conventional and Electrochemical Routes. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400440. [PMID: 38668681 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed intramolecular hydrosilylation can be efficiently achieved with high regio- and stereoselectivities through two distinct methodologies. The first approach utilizes a conventional method, involving the reduction of nickel salt (NiBr2-2,2'-bipyridine) using manganese metal. The second method employs a one-step electrochemical reaction, utilizing the sacrificial anode process and NiBr2bipy catalysis. Both methods yield silylated heterocycles in good to high yields through a syn-exo-dig cyclization process. Control experiments and molecular electrochemistry (cyclic voltammetry) provided further insights into the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Reboli
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSA Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, Rouen, F-76000, France
| | - Seydou Kassamba
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSA Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, Rouen, F-76000, France
| | - Muriel Durandetti
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSA Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, Rouen, F-76000, France
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13
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Wang T, Chen L, Liu YY, Zhang ZB, Han P, Jing LH. Silylation and (Hetero)aryl/alkenylation of Unactivated Alkenes via Radical-Mediated Distal 1,4-Migration with Hydrosilanes under Organophotocatalysis. Org Lett 2024; 26:4526-4531. [PMID: 38761124 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
We report a novel organic photoredox catalysis to achieve unprecedented γ-(hetero)aryl/alkenyl-δ-silyl aliphatic amines via silyl-mediated distal (hetero)aryl/alkenyl migration of aromatic/alkenyl amines bearing unactivated alkenes with hydrosilanes. This protocol features mild and metal-free reaction conditions, high atom economy, excellent selectivity, and functional group compatibility. Mechanistic studies suggest that silylation and (hetero)aryl/alkenylation involve photoredox hydrogen atom transfer catalysis and subsequent 1,4-migration of a remote (hetero)aryl/alkenyl group from nitrogen to carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637002, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Chen
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Liu
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637002, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Bing Zhang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637002, People's Republic of China
| | - Pan Han
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637002, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin-Hai Jing
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637002, People's Republic of China
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14
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Lee C, Lee D, Hong SY, Jung B, Seo S. Recent advances in earth-abundant transition metal-catalyzed dihydrosilylation of terminal alkynes. Front Chem 2024; 12:1411140. [PMID: 38860234 PMCID: PMC11163075 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1411140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Over the past few years, earth-abundant transition metal-catalyzed hydrosilylation has emerged as an ideal strategy for the synthesis of organosilanes. The success in this area of research has expanded to the advancements of alkyne dihydrosilylation reactions, offering broadened synthetic applications through the selective installation of two silyl groups. In particular, catalysts based on Fe, Co, and Ni have engendered enabling platforms for mild transformations with a range of distinct regioselectivity. This mini-review summarizes recent advances in this research field, highlighting the unique features of each system from both synthetic and mechanistic perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanmi Lee
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Dohun Lee
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea
- School of Undergraduate Studies, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung You Hong
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Byunghyuck Jung
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangwon Seo
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea
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15
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Zhang M, Dong Y, Li Q, Sun H, Li X. Catalytic Properties of [PSiP] Pincer Cobalt(II) Chlorides Supported by Trimethylphosphine for Alkene Hydrosilylation Reactions. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:8807-8815. [PMID: 38688019 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
In this paper, six silyl [PSiP] pincer cobalt(II) chlorides 1-6 [(2-Ph2PC6H4)2MeSiCo(Cl)(PMe3)] (1), [(2-Ph2PC6H4)2HSiCo(Cl)(PMe3)] (2), [(2-Ph2PC6H4)2PhSiCo(Cl)(PMe3)] (3), [(2-iPr2PC6H4)2HSiCo(Cl)(PMe3)] (4), [(2-iPr2PC6H4)2MeSiCo(Cl)(PMe3)] (5), and [(2-iPr2PC6H4)2PhSiCo(Cl)(PMe3)] (6)) were prepared from the corresponding [PSiP] pincer preligands (L1-L6), CoCl2 and PMe3 by Si-H bond activation. The catalytic activity of complexes 1-6 for alkene hyrdosilylation was studied. It was confirmed that complex 1 is the best catalyst with excellent regioselectivity among the six complexes. Using 1 as the catalyst, the catalytic reaction was completed within 1 h at 50 °C, predominantly affording Markovnikov products for aryl alkenes and anti-Markovnikov products for aliphatic alkene substrates. During the investigation of the catalytic mechanism, the Co(II) hydrides [(2-Ph2PC6H4)2MeSiCo(H)(PMe3)] (8) and [(2-iPr2PC6H4)2MeSiCo(H)(PMe3)] (9) were obtained from the stoichiometric reactions of complex 1 and 5 with NaBHEt3, respectively. Complexes 8 and 9 could also be obtained by the reactions of preligands L1 and L5 with Co(PMe3)4 via Si-H bond cleavage. More experiments corroborated that complex 8 is the real catalyst for this catalytic system. Under the same catalytic conditions as complex 1, using complex 8 as a catalyst, complete conversion of styrene was also achieved in 1 h, and the selectivity remained unchanged. Based on the experimental results, we propose a plausible mechanism for this catalytic reaction. The addition of B(C6F5)3 to catalyst 1 can reverse the selectivity of styrene hydrosilylation from the Markovnikov product as the main product (b/l = 99:1) to the anti-Markovnikov product as the main product (b/l = 40:60). Further study indicated that using the (CoCl2 + L1) system instead of complex 1, the selectivity was changed from Markovnikov to anti-Markovnikov product (b/l = 1:99.7). Therefore, the selectivity for the substrate styrene is influenced by the presence of a PMe3 ligand. The different selectivities may be caused by different active species. For the system of complex 1, a cobalt(II) hydride is the real catalyst, but for the (CoCl2 + L1) system, a cobalt(I) complex is proposed as active species. The molecular structures of Co(II) compounds 5 and 9 were resolved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanhong Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingshuang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjian Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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16
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Liu P, Peng J, Bai Y, Li J. Siloxane-containing phosphine (oxide) ligands for enhanced catalytic activity of cobalt complexes for hydrosilylation reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3304-3313. [PMID: 38578066 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00333k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
A series of siloxane-containing phosphine (oxide) ligands have been designed and synthesized. These phosphine (oxide) ligands contain silicon atoms, which can impart better solubility in the relevant media, thereby improving certain catalytic performances. The hydrosilylation of olefins catalyzed by these metal phosphine (oxide) complexes has been conducted under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Liu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jiajian Peng
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ying Bai
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jiayun Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
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17
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Xia T, Wu Y, Hu J, Wu X, Qu J, Chen Y. Cobalt-Catalyzed Asymmetric Aza-Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi (NHK) Reaction of α-Imino Esters with Alkenyl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202316012. [PMID: 38164694 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202316012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Chromium-catalyzed enantioselective Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi (NHK) reaction represents one of the most powerful approaches for the formation of chiral carbon-heteroatom bond. However, the construction of sterically encumbered tetrasubstituted stereocenter through NHK reaction still posts a significant challenge. Herein, we disclose a cobalt-catalyzed aza-NHK reaction of ketimine with alkenyl halide to provide a convenient synthetic approach for the manufacture of enantioenriched tetrasubstituted α-vinylic amino acid. This protocol exhibits excellent functional group tolerance with excellent 99 % ee in most cases. Additionally, this asymmetric reductive method is also applicable to the aldimine to access the trisubstituted stereogenic centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Xia
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yinhui Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jiangtao Hu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Xianqing Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jingping Qu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yifeng Chen
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
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18
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Panda S, Nanda A, Saha R, Ghosh R, Bagh B. Cobalt-Catalyzed Chemodivergent Synthesis of Cyclic Amines and Lactams from Ketoacids and Anilines Using Hydrosilylation. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 38031391 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Here, commercially available Co2(CO)8 was utilized as an efficient catalyst for chemodivergent synthesis of pyrrolidines and pyrrolidones from levulinic acid and aromatic amines under slightly different hydrosilylation conditions. 1.5 and 3 equiv of phenylsilane selectively yielded pyrrolidone and pyrrolidine, respectively. Various ketoacids and amines were successfully tested. Plausible mechanism involves the condensation of levulinic acid and amine to form an imine, which cyclizes to 3-pyrrolidin-2-one followed by reduction to pyrrolidone. The final reduction of pyrrolidone gave pyrrolidine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surajit Panda
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, P.O. Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Amareshwar Nanda
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, P.O. Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Ratnakar Saha
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, P.O. Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Rahul Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, P.O. Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Bidraha Bagh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, P.O. Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India
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19
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Broniarz K, Hreczycho G. Access to Unsaturated Organogermanes via (De)Hydrosilylation Mediated by Cobalt Complexes. Org Lett 2023; 25:6528-6533. [PMID: 37646486 PMCID: PMC10496132 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
The functionalization of alkynylgermanes using hydrosilanes was accomplished by employing cobalt catalysis. Depending on the reactants used, the reaction can proceed via dehydrogenative coupling or hydrosilylation. Importantly, the presented method is characterized by mild reaction conditions, allowing rapid access to a wide range of organogermanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstancja Broniarz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam
Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego St. 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Hreczycho
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam
Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego St. 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
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20
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Berger KE, Martinez RJ, Zhou J, Uyeda C. Catalytic Asymmetric Cyclopropanations with Nonstabilized Carbenes. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:9441-9447. [PMID: 37086176 PMCID: PMC10226076 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
Abstract
Cyclopropanes are common building blocks in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and organic materials. The most general methods for the synthesis of chiral cyclopropanes are catalytic additions of diazoalkanes to alkenes. However, a limitation of this approach is that diazoalkanes can only be safely handled on preparative scales if they possess stabilizing substituents. Here we show that gem-dichloroalkanes can serve as precursors to nonstabilized carbenes for asymmetric cyclopropanation reactions of alkenes. The process uses a cobalt catalyst and is proposed to involve the formation of a cationic carbenoid species bearing structural resemblance to the Simmons-Smith reagent. High levels of enantioselectivity are observed for monosubstituted, 1,1-disubstituted, and internal alkenes. The reaction is compatible with alkyl-substituted carbenes, which are susceptible to undergoing competing 1,2-hydride shifts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen E. Berger
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University; 560 Oval Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Raymond J. Martinez
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University; 560 Oval Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Jianhan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University; 560 Oval Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Christopher Uyeda
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University; 560 Oval Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
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21
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Zhang WR, Zhang WW, Li H, Li BJ. Amide-Directed, Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of Unactivated Internal Alkenes. Org Lett 2023; 25:1667-1672. [PMID: 36892303 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
Abstract
Despite the recent advances made in the area of asymmetric hydrosilylation, metal-catalyzed enantioselective hydrosilylation of unactivated internal alkenes remains a challenge. Here, we report a rhodium-catalyzed enantioselective hydrosilylation of unactivated internal alkenes bearing a polar group. The coordination assistance by an amide group enables the hydrosilylation to occur with high regio- and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Ran Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.,Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Wen-Wen Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Huanrong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Bi-Jie Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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22
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Liu T, Mao XR, Song S, Chen ZY, Wu Y, Xu LP, Wang P. Enantioselective Nickel-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of 1,1-Disubstituted Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216878. [PMID: 36651564 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report the first example of Ni-catalyzed asymmetric hydrosilylation of 1,1-disubstituted allenes with high level of regioselectivities and enantioselectivities. The key to achieve this stereoselective hydrosilylation reaction was the development of the SPSiOL-derived bisphosphite ligands (SPSiPO). This protocol features broad substrate scope, excellent functional group, and heterocycle tolerance, thus provides a versatile method for the construction of enantioenriched tertiary allylsilanes in a straightforward and atom-economic manner. DFT calculations were performed to reveal the reaction mechanism and the origins of the enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Rui Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, 255000, P. R. China
| | - Shuo Song
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Yang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Yichen Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Li-Ping Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, 255000, P. R. China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Energy Regulation Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
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23
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Polyethylene glycol-functionalized N,P-ligands enhance catalytic properties of cobalt complexes for the hydrosilylation reaction. ARAB J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
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24
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Denker L, Wullschläger D, Martínez JP, Świerczewski S, Trzaskowski B, Tamm M, Frank R. Cobalt(I)-Catalyzed Transformation of Si–H Bonds: H/D Exchange in Hydrosilanes and Hydrosilylation of Olefins. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lars Denker
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniela Wullschläger
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Juan Pablo Martínez
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2C, 02-097Warsaw, Poland
| | - Stanisław Świerczewski
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2C, 02-097Warsaw, Poland
- College of Inter-faculty Individual Studies in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2C, 02-097Warsaw, Poland
| | - Bartosz Trzaskowski
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2C, 02-097Warsaw, Poland
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106Braunschweig, Germany
| | - René Frank
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106Braunschweig, Germany
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25
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Cheng Z, Li M, Zhang XY, Sun Y, Yu QL, Zhang XH, Lu Z. Cobalt-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Double Hydrosilylation of Arylacetylenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215029. [PMID: 36330602 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Double hydrosilylation of alkynes represents a straightforward method to synthesize bis(silane)s, yet it is challenging if α-substituted vinylsilanes act as the intermediates. Here, a cobalt-catalyzed regiodivergent double hydrosilylation of arylacetylenes is reported for the first time involving this challenge, accessing both vicinal and geminal bis(silane)s with exclusive regioselectivity. Various novel bis(silane)s containing Si-H bonds can be easily obtained. The gram-scale reactions could be performed smoothly. Preliminarily mechanistic studies demonstrated that the reactions were initiated by cobalt-catalyzed α-hydrosilylation of alkynes, followed by cobalt-catalyzed β-hydrosilylation of the α-vinylsilanes to deliver vicinal bis(silane)s, or hydride-catalyzed α-hydrosilylation to give geminal ones. Notably, these bis(silane)s can be used for the synthesis of high-refractive-index polymers (nd up to 1.83), demonstrating great potential utility in optical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyang Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Minghua Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Xu-Yang Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yue Sun
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Qing-Lei Yu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Xing-Hong Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.,Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.,Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.,College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.,Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
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26
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Budagumpi S, Keri RS, Nagaraju D, Yhobu Z, Monica V, Geetha B, Kadu RD, Neole N. Progress in the catalytic applications of cobalt N–heterocyclic carbene complexes: Emphasis on their synthesis, structure and mechanism. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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27
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Kobayashi K, Nakazawa H. Research on inorganic activators of dibromo Co-terpyridine complex precatalyst for hydrosilylation. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:18685-18692. [PMID: 36448645 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03471a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
The search for a stable, inexpensive, and easy-to-handle activator toward the catalyst precursor [Co(tpy)Br2] in the hydrosilylation of olefins with hydrosilane revealed that K2CO3 is an effective activator. This inorganic salt is available on substrates with some functional groups and can be readily removed by simple filtration or centrifugation after the reaction. After examining and comparing the activator abilities of various salts, it was proposed that low MX lattice energy, high X-nucleophilicity, and a strong Si-X bond are necessary for an inorganic salt (MX) to be an excellent activator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Nakazawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
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28
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Yang H, Hinz A, Fan Q, Xie S, Qi X, Huang W, Li Q, Sun H, Li X. Control over Selectivity in Alkene Hydrosilylation Catalyzed by Cobalt(III) Hydride Complexes. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:19710-19725. [PMID: 36455154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Two new bisphosphine [PCP] pincer cobalt(III) hydrides, [(L1)Co(PMe3)(H)(Cl)] (L11, L1 = 2,6-((Ph2P)(Et)N)2C6H3) and [(L2)Co(PMe3)(H)(Cl)] (L21, L2 = 2,6-((iPr2P)(Et)N)2C6H3), as well as one new bissilylene [SiCSi] pincer cobalt(III) hydride, [(L3)Co(PMe3)(H)(Cl)] (L31, L3 = 1,3-((PhC(tBuN)2Si)(Et)N)2C6H3), were synthesized by reaction of the corresponding protic [PCP] or [SiCSi] pincer ligands L1H, L2H, and L3H with CoCl(PMe3)3. Despite the similarities in the ligand scaffolds, the three cobalt(III) hydrides show remarkably different performance as catalysts in alkene hydrosilylation. Among the PCP pincer complexes, L11 has higher catalytic activity than complex L21, and both catalysts afford anti-Markovnikov selectivity for both aliphatic and aromatic alkenes. In contrast, the catalytic activity for alkene hydrosilylation of silylene complex L31 is comparable to phosphine complex L11, but a dependence of regioselectivity on the substrates was observed: While aliphatic alkenes are converted in an anti-Markovnikov fashion, the hydrosilylation of aromatic alkenes affords Markovnikov products. The substrate scope was explored with 28 examples. Additional experiments were conducted to elucidate these mechanisms of hydrosilylation. The synthesis of cobalt(I) complex (L1)Co(PMe3)2 (L17) and its catalytic properties for alkene hydrosilylation allowed for the proposal of the mechanistic variations that occur in dependence of reaction conditions and substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiquan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Alexander Hinz
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry (AOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Qingqing Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Shangqing Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinghao Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingshuang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjian Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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29
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Sun J, Zhou Y, Gu R, Li X, Liu A, Zhang X. Regioselective Ni-Catalyzed reductive alkylsilylation of acrylonitrile with unactivated alkyl bromides and chlorosilanes. Nat Commun 2022; 13:7093. [PMID: 36402772 PMCID: PMC9675790 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34901-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Transition-metal catalyzed carbosilylation of alkenes using carbon electrophiles and silylmetal (-B, -Zn) reagents as the nucleophiles offers a powerful strategy for synthesizing organosilicones, by incorporating carbon and silyl groups across on C-C double bonds in one step. However, to the best of our knowledge, the study of silylative alkenes difunctionalization based on carbon and silyl electrophiles remains underdeveloped. Herein, we present an example of silylative alkylation of activated olefins with unactivated alkyl bromides and chlorosilanes as electrophiles under nickel catalysis. The main feature of this protocol is employing more easily accessible substrates including primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl bromides, as well as various chlorosilanes without using pre-generated organometallics. A wide range of alkylsilanes with diverse structures can be efficiently assembled in a single step, highlighting the good functionality tolerance of this approach. Furthermore, successful functionalization of bioactive molecules and synthetic applications using this method demonstrate its practicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinwei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Yongze Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Rui Gu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Xin Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Ao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing, 210044, China.
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30
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Chang ASM, Kawamura KE, Henness HS, Salpino VM, Greene JC, Zakharov LN, Cook AK. (NHC)Ni(0)-Catalyzed Branched-Selective Alkene Hydrosilylation with Secondary and Tertiary Silanes. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alison Sy-min Chang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Kiana E. Kawamura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Hayden S. Henness
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Victor M. Salpino
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Jack C. Greene
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Lev N. Zakharov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Amanda K. Cook
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
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31
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Yang B, Cao K, Zhao G, Yang J, Zhang J. Pd/Ming-Phos-Catalyzed Asymmetric Three-Component Arylsilylation of N-Sulfonylhydrazones: Enantioselective Synthesis of gem-Diarylmethine Silanes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:15468-15474. [PMID: 35994322 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c07037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed enantioselective three-component reaction of N-sulfonylhydrazones, aryl bromides, and silylboronic esters is developed, enabling the synthesis of chiral gem-diarylmethine silanes in high enantioselectivity with the use of a newly identified Ming-Phos. Compared with N-tosyl, the more easily decomposed N-mesitylsulfonyl is more suitable as the masking group of electron-rich hydrazone to improve the reaction efficiency. The reaction features a broad scope concerning both coupling partners, high enantioselectivity, and mild reaction conditions. The ready access to enantiomers and utility of this catalytic method are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Kangning Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Guofeng Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Junfeng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
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32
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Wang L, Lu W, Zhang J, Chong Q, Meng F. Cobalt‐Catalyzed Regio‐, Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Intermolecular Hydrosilylation of 1,3‐Dienes with Prochiral Silanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205624. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai China
| | - Wenxin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai China
| | - Jiwu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai China
| | - Qinglei Chong
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai China
| | - Fanke Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China
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33
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Yang H, Chang G, Li X, Sun H, Fuhr O, Fenske D. Synthesis of silyl cobalt hydrides and their catalytic activity on hydrosilylation of alkenes. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiquan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan China
| | - Guoliang Chang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan China
| | - Hongjian Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan China
| | - Olaf Fuhr
- Institut für Nanotechnologie (INT) und Karlsruher Nano‐Micro‐Facility (KNMF) Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Dieter Fenske
- Institut für Nanotechnologie (INT) und Karlsruher Nano‐Micro‐Facility (KNMF) Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Eggenstein‐Leopoldshafen Germany
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34
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Wang L, Lu W, Zhang J, Chong Q, Meng F. Cobalt‐Catalyzed Regio‐, Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Intermolecular Hydrosilylation of 1,3‐Dienes with Prochiral Silanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai China
| | - Wenxin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai China
| | - Jiwu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai China
| | - Qinglei Chong
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai China
| | - Fanke Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China
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35
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Huo J, Zhong K, Xue Y, Lyu M, Ping Y, Ouyang W, Liu Z, Lan Y, Wang J. Ligand-Controlled Site- and Enantioselective Carbene Insertion into Carbon-Silicon Bonds of Benzosilacyclobutanes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200191. [PMID: 35285989 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We report herein a highly efficient palladium-catalyzed carbene insertion into strained Si-C bonds of benzosilacyclobutanes, which provides an efficient method to access α-chiral silanes. With a sterically hindered ligand, carbene insertion into the C(sp3 )-Si bond of benzosilacyclobutanes occurred in excellent site- and enantioselectivity, while C(sp2 )-Si bond insertion occurred selectively with less sterically hindered ligands. Reaction mechanism, in particular the roles of the chiral ligands in controlling the site-selectivity of the insertion reactions, are elucidated by using hybrid density functional theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingfeng Huo
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Kangbao Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, P. R. China
| | - Yazhen Xue
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - MyeeMay Lyu
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yifan Ping
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Wenbai Ouyang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Zhenxing Liu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, P. R. China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
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36
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Lu W, Zhao Y, Meng F. Cobalt-Catalyzed Sequential Site- and Stereoselective Hydrosilylation of 1,3- and 1,4-Enynes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:5233-5240. [PMID: 35298144 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic sequential hydrosilylation of 1,3-enynes and 1,4-enynes promoted by cobalt complexes derived from bisphosphines are presented. Site- and stereoselective Si-H addition of primary silanes to 1,3-enynes followed by sequential intramolecular diastereo- and enantioselective Si-H addition afforded enantioenriched cyclic alkenylsilanes with simultaneous construction of a carbon-stereogenic center and a silicon-stereogenic center. Reactions of 1,4-enynes proceeded through sequential isomerization of the alkene moiety followed by site- and stereoselective hydrosilylation. A wide range of alkenylsilanes were afforded in high efficiency and selectivity. Functionalization of the enantioenriched silanes containing a stereogenic center at silicon delivered a variety of chiral building blocks that are otherwise difficult to access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
| | - Yongmei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China, 102249
| | - Fanke Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
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37
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Yang W, Fan Q, Yang H, Sun H, Li X. [P, C] Chelate Cobalt(I)-Catalyzed Distinct Selective Hydrosilylation of Alkenes under Mild Conditions. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingqing Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haiquan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongjian Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People’s Republic of China
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38
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Qi L, Pang X, Yin K, Pan QQ, Wei XX, Shu XZ. Mn-mediated reductive C(sp3)–Si coupling of activated secondary alkyl bromides with chlorosilanes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.03.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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39
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Yu Z, Song Z, Lu C, Bai Y, Li J, Liu J, Liu P, Peng J. The synthesis of heterogenous Co‐MOFs and application in the catalytic hydrosilylation of alkenes. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zehao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China
| | - Zijie Song
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China
| | - Chunshan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou
| | - Ying Bai
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou
| | - Jiayun Li
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China
| | - Jun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China
| | - Peng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China
| | - Jiajian Peng
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China
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40
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Luo C, Lu WH, Wang GQ, Zhang ZB, Li HQ, Han P, Yang D, Jing LH, Wang C. Photocatalytic Synthesis of Diarylmethyl Silanes via 1,6-Conjugate Addition of Silyl Radicals to p-Quinone Methides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3567-3576. [PMID: 35133837 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A novel photocatalytic method for the preparation of diarylmethyl silanes was reported through silyl radicals addition strategy to p-QMs (p-quinone methides). This protocol could tolerate a variety of functional groups affording the corresponding silylation products with moderate to excellent yields. The resulting silylation products could be easily converted into a series of bioactive GPR40 agonists and useful p-QMs precursors for the synthesis of compounds possessing both quaternary carbon centers and silicon substituents through simple operation. A plausible mechanism of silyl radicals to p-QMs was proposed on the basis of experimental results and previous literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Luo
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Wen-Hua Lu
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Guo-Qin Wang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Zheng-Bing Zhang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Hai-Qiong Li
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Pan Han
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Dan Yang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Lin-Hai Jing
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Chen Wang
- Petro China Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610000, China
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41
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Sun Y, Guo J, Shen X, Lu Z. Ligand relay catalysis for cobalt-catalyzed sequential hydrosilylation and hydrohydrazidation of terminal alkynes. Nat Commun 2022; 13:650. [PMID: 35115508 PMCID: PMC8813943 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28285-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Sequential double hydrofunctionalizationalization of alkynes is a powerful method to construct useful vicinal compounds. Herein, we report a cobalt-catalyzed sequential hydrosilylation/hydrohydrazidation of alkynes to afford 1,2-N,Si compounds via ligand relay catalysis. A phenomenon of ligand relay is found that the tridentate anionic N-ligand (OPAQ) could capture the cobalt ion from bidentate neutral P-ligand (Xantphos) cobalt complex. This protocol uses three abundant chemical feedstocks, alkynes, silanes, and diazo compounds, and also features operationally simple, mild conditions, low catalyst loading (1 mol%), and excellent functional group tolerance. The 1,2-N,Si compounds can be easily further derivatized to afford various substituted silane derivatives via Si-H functionalization, alcohols via Fleming-Tamao oxidation, free amines and amides via N-N bond cleavage and protection. The asymmetric reaction could also be carried out to afford chiral products with up to 86% ee. The ligand relay has been supported by control experiments and absorption spectra. In organic chemistry, performing sequential catalytic cycles with a single catalyst improves efficiency. Here the authors present a methodology to functionalize alkynes with nitrogen and silicon atoms, through two catalytic cycles with a homogeneous cobalt catalyst, which is bound to different ligands in each cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jun Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Xuzhong Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. .,College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
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42
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Bai D, Wu F, Chang L, Wang M, Wu H, Chang J. Highly Regio‐ and Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of
gem
‐Difluoroalkenes by Nickel Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dachang Bai
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Fen Wu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Lingna Chang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Manman Wang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Hao Wu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China
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43
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Mondal R, Guin AK, Chakraborty G, Paul ND. Metal-ligand cooperative approaches in homogeneous catalysis using transition metal complex catalysts of redox noninnocent ligands. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:296-328. [PMID: 34904619 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01153g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Catalysis offers a straightforward route to prepare various value-added molecules starting from readily available raw materials. The catalytic reactions mostly involve multi-electron transformations. Hence, compared to the inexpensive and readily available 3d-metals, the 4d and 5d-transition metals get an extra advantage for performing multi-electron catalytic reactions as the heavier transition metals prefer two-electron redox events. However, for sustainable development, these expensive and scarce heavy metal-based catalysts need to be replaced by inexpensive, environmentally benign, and economically affordable 3d-metal catalysts. In this regard, a metal-ligand cooperative approach involving transition metal complexes of redox noninnocent ligands offers an attractive alternative. The synergistic participation of redox-active ligands during electron transfer events allows multi-electron transformations using 3d-metal catalysts and allows interesting chemical transformations using 4d and 5d-metals as well. Herein we summarize an up-to-date literature report on the metal-ligand cooperative approaches using transition metal complexes of redox noninnocent ligands as catalysts for a few selected types of catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India.
| | - Amit Kumar Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India.
| | - Gargi Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India.
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India.
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44
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Bai D, Cheng R, Yang J, Xu W, Chen X, Chang J. Regiodivergent hydrosilylation in the nickel(0)-catalyzed cyclization of 1,6-enynes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01266a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The divergent nickel(0)-catalyzed hydrosilylation/cyclization of 1,6-enynes has been developed, providing an efficient synthetic route for vinyl silanes or alkyl silanes from the same starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dachang Bai
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P R China
| | - Ruoshi Cheng
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Jiaxin Yang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Wenjie Xu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Xingge Chen
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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45
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Cong S, Liu M, Peng S, Zheng Q, Li M, Guo Y, Luo F. Cross-Coupling of C—Si Bond by Using of Silyl Electrophiles. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202108045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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46
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Huang W, Lu J, Fan Q, Li X, Hinz A, Sun H. Synthesis of aryl cobalt and iron complexes and their catalytic activity on hydrosilylation of alkenes. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj06133j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Four aryl Co and Fe complexes, (F4C5N)CoCl(PMe3)3 (1), (F4C5N)Fe(PMe3)4 (2), (F5C6)CoCl(PMe3)3 (3) and (F4C5)FeCl(PMe3)3 (4), were synthesized from the reactions of 3-chloro-2,4,5,6-tetrafluoro-pyridine and chloropentafluorobenzene with Co(PMe3)4 and Fe(PMe3)4, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiahui Lu
- School of Chemsitry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, 250022 Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingqing Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Alexander Hinz
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Engesserstr.15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Hongjian Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People's Republic of China
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47
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Bai D, Wu F, Chang L, Wang M, Wu H, Chang J. Highly Regio- and Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of gem-Difluoroalkenes via Nickel Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202114918. [PMID: 34957676 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of small organic molecules with a difluoromethylated stereocenter is particularly attractive in drug discovery. Herein, we developed an efficient method for the direct generation of difluoromethylated stereocenters through Ni(0)-catalyzed regio - and enantioselective hydrosilylation of gem -difluoroalkenes. The reaction also represents the enantioselective construction of carbon(sp 3 )-silicon bonds with nickel catalysis, which provides an atom- and step-economical synthesis route of high-value optically active α-difluoromethylsilanes. This protocol features with readily available starting materials and commercial chiral catalysis, broad substrates spanning a range of functional groups with high yield (up to 99% yield) and excellent enantioselectivity (up to 96% ee). The enantioenriched products undergo a variety of stereospecific transformations. Preliminary mechanistic studies were performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dachang Bai
- Henan Normal University, school of chemistry and chemical engineering, 46# jianshe road, 456007, xinxiang, CHINA
| | - Fen Wu
- Henan Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Lingna Chang
- Henan Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Manman Wang
- Henan Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Hao Wu
- Henan Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Henan Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
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48
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Kobayashi K, Nakazawa H. Base Metal-terpyridine Complex Immobilized on Stationary Phase Aimed as Reusable Hydrosilylation Catalyst. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3695-3701. [PMID: 34535984 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic activity of a base metal-terpyridine complex immobilized on silica gel (M(tpy)X2 @SiO2 /H2 O: M=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu; X=Cl, Br) for hydrosilylation was investigated. Co(tpy)Br2 @SiO2 /H2 O in the presence of NaBHEt3 exhibited the highest catalytic activity for hydrosilylation of 1-octene with diphenylsilane (Ph2 SiH2 ) to form the anti-Markovnikov-type hydrosilylation compound as the main product. The reusability of Co(tpy)Br2 @SiO2 /H2 O activated by NaBHEt3 was examined. It was found that the catalytic activity decreased with repeated use because of the peeling off of the Co complex anchor portion from the silica gel surface upon the attack of NaBHEt3 . The introduction of Co(OAc)2 instead of CoBr2 to silica gel formed Co(tpy)(OAc)2 - and Co(tpy)(OH)2 -immobilized silica gel, which exhibited catalytic activity for the hydrosilylation in the absence of an activator such as NaBHEt3 . The glassware in which Co(tpy)(OH)2 was immobilized on the inner wall was prepared. It was found that the hydrosilylation catalytically occurred on the surface of a pretreated glassware and that the catalytic activity did not decrease even after 10 repeated uses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuaki Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nakazawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
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49
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Regio‐controllable Cobalt‐Catalyzed Sequential Hydrosilylation/Hydroboration of Arylacetylenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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50
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Lu D, Lu P, Lu Z. Cobalt‐Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,4‐Reduction of
β,β‐
Dialkyl
α
,
β
‐Unsaturated Esters with PMHS. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongpo Lu
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Peng Lu
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310058 China
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