Panseri S, Nobile M, Arioli F, Biolatti C, Pavlovic R, Chiesa LM. Occurrence of perchlorate, chlorate and polar herbicides in different baby food commodities.
Food Chem 2020;
330:127205. [PMID:
32521397 DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127205]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2019] [Revised: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 05/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The incidence of endocrine disruptors, both possible (glyphosate and glufosinate), and demonstrated (perchlorate and chlorate), was estimated in baby food commodities (meat, fish, cheese, vegetable and fruit). Ion-chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry analysis of the 105 samples did not show traces of glyphosate, glufosinate or their metabolites, while in 10.5% of the samples a quantifiable amount of perchlorate was found. Some samples based on fruit and vegetables revealed a substantial amount of chlorate, especially the preparations that contained carrots and potatoes: five samples were in a concentration range of 40-120 μg kg-1, while one homogenized pear sample reached 372.2 μg kg-1. The pure meat samples revealed occasional chlorate appearance, with less than 10 μg kg-1. This is the first report of chlorate evaluated in various types of baby food and may serve as symptomatic data regarding its occurrence in infant/toddler diets. Therefore, effective monitoring programs and subsequent strict regulations are strongly required.
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