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Lin X, Wu H, Huang G, Wu Q, Yao ZP. Rapid authentication of red wine by MALDI-MS combined with DART-MS. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1283:341966. [PMID: 37977790 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
A simple, rapid and high-throughput approach was developed for authentication of red wine for the first time, by combining spectral results from matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) and direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS). By coupling with orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA), this approach enabled successful classification of 535 wines from 8 countries, with the correct classification rates of 100% on the calibration set and over 90% on the validation set for almost all countries, and 26 potential characteristic markers selected. Compared to one single technique, this approach allowed detection of more compound ions, and with better fitting and predictive performances. The satisfactory differentiation results of vintages and grape varieties further verified the robustness of the approach. This study demonstrated the feasibility of combining multiple mass spectrometric techniques for wine analysis, which can be extended to other fields or to combinations of other analytical techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuewei Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; Research Institute for Future Food, and Research Center for Chinese Medicine Innovation, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology (Incubation), and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Biological Safety Control, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian, 361102, China
| | - Gefei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; Research Institute for Future Food, and Research Center for Chinese Medicine Innovation, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology (Incubation), and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Biological Safety Control, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Qian Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; Research Institute for Future Food, and Research Center for Chinese Medicine Innovation, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology (Incubation), and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Biological Safety Control, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Zhong-Ping Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; Research Institute for Future Food, and Research Center for Chinese Medicine Innovation, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology (Incubation), and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Food Biological Safety Control, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518057, China.
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2
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Ranaweera RK, Bastian SE, Gilmore AM, Capone DL, Jeffery DW. Absorbance-transmission and fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (A-TEEM) with multi-block data analysis and machine learning for accurate intraregional classification of Barossa Shiraz wine. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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3
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Cebrián-Tarancón C, Fernández-Roldán F, Alonso GL, Salinas RM. Classification of vine-shoots for use as enological additives. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2022; 102:724-731. [PMID: 34171125 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Toasted vine shoots have recently been proposed as enological additives with the aim of improving the sensorial profile of wines. However, so far, there is no simple method for classifying vine shoots for this innovative enological practice. In this study, therefore, an enological aptitude classification for toasted vine shoots has been proposed for the first time. Moreover, given the need for quick techniques to be used in wineries to determine the main phenolic compounds of vine shoots, near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has been calibrated and validated. RESULTS By means of a detailed statistical analysis, an enological classification of toasted vine shoots has been proposed based on their total polyphenol index and (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, ellagic acid, and trans-resveratrol. Moreover, the NIR methodology that was developed showed good validation statistics and acceptable accuracy. CONCLUSIONS This work proposes the first enological toasted vine-shoot classification and it provides a tool for rapid screening, mainly of phenolic compounds, in toasted vine shoots. © 2021 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Cebrián-Tarancón
- Cátedra de Química Agrícola, E.T.S.I. Agrónomos y Montes, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain
| | - Francisco Fernández-Roldán
- Cátedra de Química Agrícola, E.T.S.I. Agrónomos y Montes, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain
| | - Gonzalo L Alonso
- Cátedra de Química Agrícola, E.T.S.I. Agrónomos y Montes, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain
| | - Rosario M Salinas
- Cátedra de Química Agrícola, E.T.S.I. Agrónomos y Montes, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain
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4
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Wang L, Li X, Wang Y, Ren X, Liu X, Dong Y, Ma J, Song R, Wei J, Yu AX, Fan Q, Shan D, Yao J, She G. Rapid discrimination and screening of volatile markers for varietal recognition of Curcumae Radix using ATR-FTIR and HS-GC-MS combined with chemometrics. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 280:114422. [PMID: 34274441 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Revised: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Curcumae Radix (Yujin) has a long medicinal use history in China, which is used to cure diseases like jaundice, cholelithiasis caused by dampness-heat of gallbladder and liver, and so on. It comes from the dried tuberous roots of C. kwangsiensis (Guiyujin), C. longa (Huangyujin), C. phaeocaulis (Lvyujin) and C. wenyujin (Wenyujin). Though there are differences in chemical compositions and pharmacological activities among the four species of Yujin, they have not been differentiated well in clinical application due to their similar morphological characterizations. AIM OF THE STUDY In this study, the four species of Yujin were rapidly and accurately discriminated. The potential volatile markers for varietal recognition were identified. MATERIALS AND METHODS Attenuated total reflection fourier transformed infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy combined with chemometrics was used to rapidly discriminate the four species of Yujin. Headspace-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS) technology coupled with chemometrics was employed to characterize volatile profiling, differentiate species and select potential markers for varietal recognition of Yujin. RESULTS By applying PCA (principal components analysis) and HCA (hierarchical cluster analysis), HS-GC-MS realized complete differentiation of the four species of Yujin, while ATR-FTIR only recognized Guiyuijin. Back propagation neural network (BP-NN), KNN (K-nearest neighbor) and LDA (linear discriminant analysis) models based on spectral data achieved 100% discriminant accuracies. Support vector machines (SVM), KNN and PLS-DA (partial least square discriminant analysis) models based on volatile compounds also realized 100% discriminant accuracies. Additionally, the potential volatile markers for varietal recognition of Yujin were screened using PLS-DA, including 2 for Guiyujin, 6 for Lvyujin, 9 for Wenyujin and 13 for Huangyujin. CONCLUSIONS The present study developed reliable methods for the varietal discrimination and volatile compounds characterization of Yujin, which will provide references for its quality control and clinical efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Wang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China; School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, 27 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, China.
| | - Xiang Li
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China.
| | - Yu Wang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China.
| | - Xueyang Ren
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China.
| | - Xiaoyun Liu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China.
| | - Ying Dong
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China.
| | - Jiamu Ma
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China.
| | - Ruolan Song
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China.
| | - Jing Wei
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China.
| | - AXiang Yu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China.
| | - Qiqi Fan
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China.
| | - Dongjie Shan
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China.
| | - Jianling Yao
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China.
| | - Gaimei She
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fangshan District, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, China.
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Astray G, Martinez-Castillo C, Mejuto JC, Simal-Gandara J. Metal and metalloid profile as a fingerprint for traceability of wines under any Galician protected designation of origin. J Food Compost Anal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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González-Domínguez R, Sayago A, Fernández-Recamales Á. Potential of Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy for the Differentiation of Spanish Vinegars According to the Geographical Origin and the Prediction of Their Functional Properties. Foods 2021; 10:foods10081830. [PMID: 34441606 PMCID: PMC8392177 DOI: 10.3390/foods10081830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
High-quality wine vinegars with unique organoleptic characteristics are produced in southern Spain under three Protected Designations of Origin (PDO), namely “Jerez”, “Condado de Huelva” and “Montilla-Moriles”. To guarantee their authenticity and avoid frauds, robust and low-cost analytical methodologies are needed for the quality control and traceability of vinegars. In this study, we propose the use of ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy in combination with multivariate statistical tools to discriminate Spanish wine vinegars according to their geographical origin, as well as to predict their physicochemical and functional properties. Linear discriminant analysis provided a clear clustering of vinegar samples according to the PDO with excellent classification performance (98.6%). Furthermore, partial least squares regression analysis demonstrated that spectral data can serve as accurate predictors of the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of vinegars. Accordingly, UV-Vis spectroscopy stands out as a suitable analytical tool for simple and rapid authentication and traceability of vinegars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raúl González-Domínguez
- AgriFood Laboratory, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain; (A.S.); (Á.F.-R.)
- International Campus of Excellence CeiA3, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-959219975
| | - Ana Sayago
- AgriFood Laboratory, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain; (A.S.); (Á.F.-R.)
- International Campus of Excellence CeiA3, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain
| | - Ángeles Fernández-Recamales
- AgriFood Laboratory, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain; (A.S.); (Á.F.-R.)
- International Campus of Excellence CeiA3, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain
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7
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Gomes AA, Khvalbota L, Machyňáková A, Furdíková K, Zini CA, Špánik I. Slovak Tokaj wines classification with respect to geographical origin by means of one class approaches. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 257:119770. [PMID: 33852999 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Tokaj wines could be produced only in so called Tokaj/Tokay wine region that falls within two countries Slovakia and Hungary. Thus, wines bearing Tokaj appellation must be produced only in Hungary and Slovakia by traditional process. Unfortunately, some counterfeit wines from neighbour region in Ukraine could be found in market. The aim of this work is to explore a simple UV-VIS spectrum to recognise true Tokaj/Tokay wines from counterfeits and try to differentiate wines based on their country of origin. This type of question can be duly answered using one class classification approach. Two different approaches, Data Driven Soft Independent Modelling of Class Analogy - DD-SIMCA and One-Class Partial Least Squares - OC-PLS were tested and evaluated for this purpose. In both cases, rigorous way models were built and optimized using only samples of the target class. A set of external samples containing samples from target class and non-target were used to validate the models ability to recognize Slovak samples and reject non-Slovak samples. Model based on DD-SIMCA showed better performance (97% correct rating) compared to OC-PLS models (80% correct rating). Comparing both approaches in terms of sensitivity and specificity, both exhibit high sensitivity (low false negative rate: DD-SIMCA 95% and OC-PLS 100%), however the OC-PLS based model showed low specificity (40%) while DD-SIMCA showed high specificity (100%) rejecting all samples out of Slovak origin. Therefore, the results found in this study show that it is possible to successfully combine UV-VIS spectra and DD-SIMCA models to discriminate Tokaj wine samples of Slovak origin from others. Equally important is environmentally friendly (fast, simple, absence of solvents) classification method in line with green chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriano A Gomes
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
| | - Liudmyla Khvalbota
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Andrea Machyňáková
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Katarína Furdíková
- Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Claudia A Zini
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Ivan Špánik
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia.
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8
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Fan L, Zhang C, Zhao R, He L, Fan W, Wu C, Huang Y. Rapid and Nondestructive Determination of origin, volatile oil, sanshoamides and crack rate in the ‘Sichuan Pepper’ Based on a Novel Portable Near Infrared Spectrometer. J Food Compost Anal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.103942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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9
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Ranaweera RKR, Gilmore AM, Capone DL, Bastian SEP, Jeffery DW. Spectrofluorometric analysis combined with machine learning for geographical and varietal authentication, and prediction of phenolic compound concentrations in red wine. Food Chem 2021; 361:130149. [PMID: 34082385 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescence spectroscopy is rapid, straightforward, selective, and sensitive, and can provide the molecular fingerprint of a sample based on the presence of various fluorophores. In conjunction with chemometrics, fluorescence techniques have been applied to the analysis and classification of an array of products of agricultural origin. Recognising that fluorescence spectroscopy offered a promising method for wine authentication, this study investigated the unique use of an absorbance-transmission and fluorescence excitation emission matrix (A-TEEM) technique for classification of red wines with respect to variety and geographical origin. Multi-block data analysis of A-TEEM data with extreme gradient boosting discriminant analysis yielded an unrivalled 100% and 99.7% correct class assignment for variety and region of origin, respectively. Prediction of phenolic compound concentrations with A-TEEM based on multivariate calibration models using HPLC reference data was also highly effective, and overall, the A-TEEM technique was shown to be a powerful tool for wine classification and analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranaweera K R Ranaweera
- Department of Wine Science and Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide (UA), PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia
| | - Adam M Gilmore
- HORIBA Instruments Inc., 20 Knightsbridge Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States
| | - Dimitra L Capone
- Department of Wine Science and Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide (UA), PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia; Australian Research Council Training Centre for Innovative Wine Production, UA, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia
| | - Susan E P Bastian
- Department of Wine Science and Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide (UA), PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia; Australian Research Council Training Centre for Innovative Wine Production, UA, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia
| | - David W Jeffery
- Department of Wine Science and Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide (UA), PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia; Australian Research Council Training Centre for Innovative Wine Production, UA, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia.
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10
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Ríos-Reina R, Camiña JM, Callejón RM, Azcarate SM. Spectralprint techniques for wine and vinegar characterization, authentication and quality control: Advances and projections. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.116121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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11
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Recent trends in quality control, discrimination and authentication of alcoholic beverages using nondestructive instrumental techniques. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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12
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Ranaweera RKR, Gilmore AM, Capone DL, Bastian SEP, Jeffery DW. Authentication of the geographical origin of Australian Cabernet Sauvignon wines using spectrofluorometric and multi-element analyses with multivariate statistical modelling. Food Chem 2020; 335:127592. [PMID: 32750629 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
With the increased risk of wine fraud, a rapid and simple method for wine authentication has become a necessity for the global wine industry. The use of fluorescence data from an absorbance and transmission excitation-emission matrix (A-TEEM) technique for discrimination of wines according to geographical origin was investigated in comparison to inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The two approaches were applied to commercial Cabernet Sauvignon wines from vintage 2015 originating from three wine regions of Australia, along with Bordeaux, France. Extreme gradient boosting discriminant analysis (XGBDA) was examined among other multivariate algorithms for classification of wines. Models were cross-validated and performance was described in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. XGBDA classification afforded 100% correct class assignment for all tested regions using the EEM of each sample, and overall 97.7% for ICP-MS. The novel combination of A-TEEM and XGBDA was found to have great potential for accurate authentication of wines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranaweera K R Ranaweera
- Department of Wine and Food Science, and Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide (UA), PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia
| | - Adam M Gilmore
- HORIBA Instruments Inc., 20 Knightsbridge Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States
| | - Dimitra L Capone
- Department of Wine and Food Science, and Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide (UA), PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia; Australian Research Council Training Centre for Innovative Wine Production, UA, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia
| | - Susan E P Bastian
- Department of Wine and Food Science, and Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide (UA), PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia; Australian Research Council Training Centre for Innovative Wine Production, UA, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia
| | - David W Jeffery
- Department of Wine and Food Science, and Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide (UA), PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia; Australian Research Council Training Centre for Innovative Wine Production, UA, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia.
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13
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Abstract
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) has gained popularity in the wine sector due to its simplicity and ability to provide a wine’s fingerprint. For this reason, it is often used for authentication and traceability purposes with more than satisfactory results. In this review, an outline of the reasons why authenticity and traceability are important to the wine sector is given, along with a brief overview of the analytical methods used for their attainment; statistical issues and compounds, on which authentication usually is based, are discussed. Moreover, insight on the mode of action of FT-IR is given, along with successful examples from its use in different areas of interest for classification. Finally, prospects and challenges for suggested future research are given. For more accurate and effective analyses, the construction of a large database consisting of wines from different regions, varieties and winemaking protocols is suggested.
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14
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Geană EI, Ciucure CT, Apetrei C, Artem V. Application of Spectroscopic UV-Vis and FT-IR Screening Techniques Coupled with Multivariate Statistical Analysis for Red Wine Authentication: Varietal and Vintage Year Discrimination. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24224166. [PMID: 31744212 PMCID: PMC6891476 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24224166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the most important issues in the wine sector and prevention of adulterations of wines are discrimination of grape varieties, geographical origin of wine, and year of vintage. In this experimental research study, UV-Vis and FT-IR spectroscopic screening analytical approaches together with chemometric pattern recognition techniques were applied and compared in addressing two wine authentication problems: discrimination of (i) varietal and (ii) year of vintage of red wines produced in the same oenological region. UV-Vis and FT-IR spectra of red wines were registered for all the samples and the principal features related to chemical composition of the samples were identified. Furthermore, for the discrimination and classification of red wines a multivariate data analysis was developed. Spectral UV-Vis and FT-IR data were reduced to a small number of principal components (PCs) using principal component analysis (PCA) and then partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) were performed in order to develop qualitative classification and regression models. The first three PCs used to build the models explained 89% of the total variance in the case of UV-Vis data and 98% of the total variance for FR-IR data. PLS-DA results show that acceptable linear regression fits were observed for the varietal classification of wines based on FT-IR data. According to the obtained LDA classification rates, it can be affirmed that UV-Vis spectroscopy works better than FT-IR spectroscopy for the discrimination of red wines according to the grape variety, while classification of wines according to year of vintage was better for the LDA based FT-IR data model. A clear discrimination of aged wines (over six years) was observed. The proposed methodologies can be used as accessible tools for the wine identity assurance without the need for costly and laborious chemical analysis, which makes them more accessible to many laboratories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeta-Irina Geană
- National R&D Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies—ICIT Rm. Valcea, 4th Uzinei Street, PO Raureni, Box 7, 240050 Rm. Valcea, Romania; (E.-I.G.); (C.T.C.)
| | - Corina Teodora Ciucure
- National R&D Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies—ICIT Rm. Valcea, 4th Uzinei Street, PO Raureni, Box 7, 240050 Rm. Valcea, Romania; (E.-I.G.); (C.T.C.)
| | - Constantin Apetrei
- Physics and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Environment, “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, RO-800008 Galati, Romania
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +40-727-580-914
| | - Victoria Artem
- Research Station for Viticulture and Oenology Murfatlar, Calea Bucuresti str., no. 2, Murfatlar, 905100 Constanta, Romania;
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Fabjanowicz M, Kosek K, Płotka-Wasylka J, Namieśnik J. Evaluation of the influence of grapevine growing conditions on wine quality. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-02454-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Prediction Models to Control Aging Time in Red Wine. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24050826. [PMID: 30813519 PMCID: PMC6429329 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24050826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Revised: 02/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A combination of physical-chemical analysis has been used to monitor the aging of red wines from D.O. Toro (Spain). The changes in the chemical composition of wines that occur over the aging time can be used to distinguish between wine samples collected after one, four, seven and ten months of aging. Different computational models were used to develop a good authenticity tool to certify wines. In this research, different models have been developed: Artificial Neural Network models (ANNs), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF) models. The results obtained for the ANN model developed with sigmoidal function in the output neuron and the RF model permit us to determine the aging time, with an average absolute percentage deviation below 1%, so it can be concluded that these two models have demonstrated their capacity to predict the age of wine.
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Gambetta JM, Cozzolino D, Bastian SEP, Jeffery DW. Classification of Chardonnay Grapes According to Geographical Indication and Quality Grade Using Attenuated Total Reflectance Mid-infrared Spectroscopy. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1355-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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18
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Niu C, Guo H, Wei J, Sajid M, Yuan Y, Yue T. Fourier Transform Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics To Predict Zygosacchromyces rouxii in Apple and Kiwi Fruit Juices. J Food Prot 2018; 81:1379-1385. [PMID: 30019959 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-17-512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the capability of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to predict the concentration of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii in apple and kiwi fruit juices. The yeast was inoculated in fresh kiwi fruit juice ( n = 68), reconstituted kiwi juice ( n = 85), and reconstituted apple juice ( n = 64), followed by NIR spectra collection and plate counting. A principal component analysis indicated direct orthogonal signal correction preprocessing was suitable to separate spectral samples. Parameter optimization algorithms increased the performance of support vector machine regression models developed in a single variety juice system and a multiple variety juice system. Single variety juice models achieved accurate prediction of Z. rouxii concentrations, with the limit of quantification at 3 to 15 CFU/mL ( R2 = 0.997 to 0.999), and the method was also feasible for Hanseniaspora uvarum and Candida tropicalis. The best multiple variety juice model obtained had a limit of quantification of 237 CFU/mL ( R2 = 0.961) for Z. rouxii. A Bland-Altman analysis indicated good agreement between the support vector machine regression model and the plate counting method. It suggests that NIRS can be a high-throughput method for prediction of Z. rouxii counts in kiwi fruit and apple juices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Niu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China (ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-5831 [T.Y.])
| | - Hong Guo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China (ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-5831 [T.Y.])
| | - Jianping Wei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China (ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-5831 [T.Y.])
| | - Marina Sajid
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China (ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-5831 [T.Y.])
| | - Yahong Yuan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China (ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-5831 [T.Y.])
| | - Tianli Yue
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China (ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-5831 [T.Y.])
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Shao Y, Li Y, Jiang L, Pan J, He Y, Dou X. Identification of pesticide varieties by detecting characteristics of Chlorella pyrenoidosa using Visible/Near infrared hyperspectral imaging and Raman microspectroscopy technology. WATER RESEARCH 2016; 104:432-440. [PMID: 27579872 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.08.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2016] [Revised: 08/19/2016] [Accepted: 08/20/2016] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
The main goal of this research is to examine the feasibility of applying Visible/Near-infrared hyperspectral imaging (Vis/NIR-HSI) and Raman microspectroscopy technology for non-destructive identification of pesticide varieties (glyphosate and butachlor). Both mentioned technologies were explored to investigate how internal elements or characteristics of Chlorella pyrenoidosa change when pesticides are applied, and in the meantime, to identify varieties of the pesticides during this procedure. Successive projections algorithm (SPA) was introduced to our study to identify seven most effective wavelengths. With those wavelengths suggested by SPA, a model of the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was established to classify the pesticide varieties, and the correct classification rate of the SPA-LDA model reached as high as 100%. For the Raman technique, a few partial least squares discriminant analysis models were established with different preprocessing methods from which we also identified one processing approach that achieved the most optimal result. The sensitive wavelengths (SWs) which are related to algae's pigment were chosen, and a model of LDA was established with the correct identification reached a high level of 90.0%. The results showed that both Vis/NIR-HSI and Raman microspectroscopy techniques are capable to identify pesticide varieties in an indirect but effective way, and SPA is an effective wavelength extracting method. The SWs corresponding to microalgae pigments, which were influenced by pesticides, could also help to characterize different pesticide varieties and benefit the variety identification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongni Shao
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Institute of Photonics and Bio-Medicine, Graduate School of Science, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuan Li
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Linjun Jiang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jian Pan
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yong He
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| | - Xiaoming Dou
- Institute of Photonics and Bio-Medicine, Graduate School of Science, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
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Basalekou M, Stratidaki A, Pappas C, Tarantilis P, Kotseridis Y, Kallithraka S. Authenticity Determination of Greek-Cretan Mono-Varietal White and Red Wines Based on their Phenolic Content Using Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics. CURRENT RESEARCH IN NUTRITION AND FOOD SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.12944/crnfsj.4.special-issue-october.08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The assessment of wine authenticity is a critical issue that has gained a lot of interest internationally. A simple and fast method was developed for the varietal classification of Greek wines according to grape cultivar using attenuated total reflectance (ATR) Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The phenolic content and color parameters of wine samples (n=88) made by two white (Vilana and Dafni) and two red (Kotsifali and Mandilari) grape varieties were measured and their FT-IR spectra were recorded. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of their chemical parameters indicated that the wines can be discriminated based on their different phenolic content. The spectroscopic analysis combined with discriminant analysis of the fingerprint region of the spectra (1800-900 cm-1) resulted in complete discrimination of the grape varieties. The proposed method in comparison with the rest analytical methods is simpler, less time consuming, more economical and requires reduced quantities of chemical reagents prior to analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianthi Basalekou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Laboratory of Oenology, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece
| | - Argiro Stratidaki
- School of Agricultural Technology, Technological and Educational Institute of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Christos Pappas
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Laboratory of General Chemistry, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Tarantilis
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Laboratory of General Chemistry, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece
| | - Yorgos Kotseridis
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Laboratory of Oenology, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece
| | - Stamatina Kallithraka
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Laboratory of Oenology, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece
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22
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Understanding Consumer Preferences for Australian Sparkling Wine vs. French Champagne. BEVERAGES 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/beverages2030019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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23
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Uríčková V, Sádecká J. Determination of geographical origin of alcoholic beverages using ultraviolet, visible and infrared spectroscopy: A review. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 148:131-137. [PMID: 25879982 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.03.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2015] [Revised: 03/10/2015] [Accepted: 03/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The identification of the geographical origin of beverages is one of the most important issues in food chemistry. Spectroscopic methods provide a relative rapid and low cost alternative to traditional chemical composition or sensory analyses. This paper reviews the current state of development of ultraviolet (UV), visible (Vis), near infrared (NIR) and mid infrared (MIR) spectroscopic techniques combined with pattern recognition methods for determining geographical origin of both wines and distilled drinks. UV, Vis, and NIR spectra contain broad band(s) with weak spectral features limiting their discrimination ability. Despite this expected shortcoming, each of the three spectroscopic ranges (NIR, Vis/NIR and UV/Vis/NIR) provides average correct classification higher than 82%. Although average correct classification is similar for NIR and MIR regions, in some instances MIR data processing improves prediction. Advantage of using MIR is that MIR peaks are better defined and more easily assigned than NIR bands. In general, success in a classification depends on both spectral range and pattern recognition methods. The main problem still remains the construction of databanks needed for all of these methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronika Uríčková
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
| | - Jana Sádecká
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
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24
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Shao Y, Jiang L, Pan J, He Y. Identification of pesticide varieties and concentrations by detecting characteristics ofChlorella pyrenoidosa. J Appl Microbiol 2015; 119:885-93. [DOI: 10.1111/jam.12873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2014] [Revised: 04/21/2015] [Accepted: 06/05/2015] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Shao
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - L. Jiang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - J. Pan
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Y. He
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
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25
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Culbert J, Cozzolino D, Ristic R, Wilkinson K. Classification of Sparkling Wine Style and Quality by MIR Spectroscopy. Molecules 2015; 20:8341-56. [PMID: 26007169 PMCID: PMC6272211 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20058341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2015] [Revised: 04/29/2015] [Accepted: 04/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the suitability of attenuated total reflection (ATR) mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy, combined with principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares (PLS) regression, was evaluated as a rapid analytical technique for the classification of sparkling wine style and quality. Australian sparkling wines (n = 139) comprising a range of styles (i.e., white, rosé, red, Prosecco and Moscato) were analyzed by ATR-MIR spectroscopy combined with multivariate data analysis. The MIR spectra of 50 sparkling white wines, produced according to four different production methods (i.e., Carbonation, Charmat, Transfer and Methodé Traditionelle) were also evaluated against: (i) quality ratings determined by an expert panel; and (ii) sensory attributes rated by a trained sensory panel. Wine pH, titratable acidity (TA), residual sugar (RS), alcohol and total phenolic content were also determined. The sparkling wine styles were separated on the PCA score plot based on their MIR spectral data; while the sparkling white wines showed separation based on production method, which strongly influenced the style and sensory properties of wine (i.e., the intensity of fruit versus yeast-derived characters). PLS calibrations of 0.73, 0.77, 0.82 and 0.86 were obtained for sweetness, tropical fruit, confectionary and toasty characters (on the palate), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Culbert
- School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia.
| | - Daniel Cozzolino
- School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia.
| | - Renata Ristic
- School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia.
| | - Kerry Wilkinson
- School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia.
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26
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Durante C, Baschieri C, Bertacchini L, Bertelli D, Cocchi M, Marchetti A, Manzini D, Papotti G, Sighinolfi S. An analytical approach to Sr isotope ratio determination in Lambrusco wines for geographical traceability purposes. Food Chem 2015; 173:557-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.10.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2014] [Revised: 05/02/2014] [Accepted: 10/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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27
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Fu X, Ying Y. Food Safety Evaluation Based on Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Imaging: A Review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2014; 56:1913-24. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2013.807418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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28
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Esslinger S, Riedl J, Fauhl-Hassek C. Potential and limitations of non-targeted fingerprinting for authentication of food in official control. Food Res Int 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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29
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Progress in authentication, typification and traceability of grapes and wines by chemometric approaches. Food Res Int 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Xie C, Wang Q, He Y. Identification of different varieties of sesame oil using near-infrared hyperspectral imaging and chemometrics algorithms. PLoS One 2014; 9:e98522. [PMID: 24879306 PMCID: PMC4039481 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2014] [Accepted: 05/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the feasibility of using near infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) technique for non-destructive identification of sesame oil. Hyperspectral images of four varieties of sesame oil were obtained in the spectral region of 874–1734 nm. Reflectance values were extracted from each region of interest (ROI) of each sample. Competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS), successive projections algorithm (SPA) and x-loading weights (x-LW) were carried out to identify the most significant wavelengths. Based on the sixty-four, seven and five wavelengths suggested by CARS, SPA and x-LW, respectively, two classified models (least squares-support vector machine, LS-SVM and linear discriminant analysis,LDA) were established. Among the established models, CARS-LS-SVM and CARS-LDA models performed well with the highest classification rate (100%) in both calibration and prediction sets. SPA-LS-SVM and SPA-LDA models obtained better results (95.59% and 98.53% of classification rate in prediction set) with only seven wavelengths (938, 1160, 1214, 1406, 1656, 1659 and 1663 nm). The x-LW-LS-SVM and x-LW-LDA models also obtained satisfactory results (>80% of classification rate in prediction set) with the only five wavelengths (921, 925, 995, 1453 and 1663 nm). The results showed that NIR-HSI technique could be used to identify the varieties of sesame oil rapidly and non-destructively, and CARS, SPA and x-LW were effective wavelengths selection methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanqi Xie
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qiaonan Wang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yong He
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- * E-mail:
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31
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Dong W, Ni Y, Kokot S. A novel near-infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics method for rapid analysis of several chemical components and antioxidant activity of mint (Mentha haplocalyx Briq.) samples. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 68:245-254. [PMID: 24480282 DOI: 10.1366/13-07091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A novel near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) method has been researched and developed for the simultaneous analyses of the chemical components and associated properties of mint (Mentha haplocalyx Briq.) tea samples. The common analytes were: total polysaccharide content, total flavonoid content, total phenolic content, and total antioxidant activity. To resolve the NIRS data matrix for such analyses, least squares support vector machines was found to be the best chemometrics method for prediction, although it was closely followed by the radial basis function/partial least squares model. Interestingly, the commonly used partial least squares was unsatisfactory in this case. Additionally, principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis were able to distinguish the mint samples according to their four geographical provinces of origin, and this was further facilitated with the use of the chemometrics classification methods-K-nearest neighbors, linear discriminant analysis, and partial least squares discriminant analysis. In general, given the potential savings with sampling and analysis time as well as with the costs of special analytical reagents required for the standard individual methods, NIRS offered a very attractive alternative for the simultaneous analysis of mint samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjiang Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, People's Republic of China
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Nietner T, Pfister M, Glomb MA, Fauhl-Hassek C. Authentication of the botanical and geographical origin of distillers dried grains and solubles (DDGS) by FT-IR spectroscopy. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2013; 61:7225-7233. [PMID: 23799248 DOI: 10.1021/jf401279w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Distillers dried grains and solubles (DDGS) were investigated with attenuated total reflection FT-IR spectroscopy both directly in their solid state and as the isolated oils (fat fractions). The collected spectra were evaluated in a first step with principal component analysis (PCA) according to the botanical origin (corn, rice, wheat) and the geographical origin (Canada, China, European Union, India, United States) of the DDGS. In a second step, statistical models were constructed for the characterization of the botanical and geographical origin using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA). For this purpose, the botanical origin was investigated more deeply for corn and wheat as the most important raw materials used for DDGS production. Also, the geographical origin was investigated exemplary for corn DDGS, derived from China and the United States. Models were validated by a randomized batchwise procedure and showed satisfactory classification rates, in most cases better than 80% correct classification.
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Rice seed cultivar identification using near-infrared hyperspectral imaging and multivariate data analysis. SENSORS 2013; 13:8916-27. [PMID: 23857260 PMCID: PMC3758629 DOI: 10.3390/s130708916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2013] [Revised: 06/26/2013] [Accepted: 07/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A near-infrared (NIR) hyperspectral imaging system was developed in this study. NIR hyperspectral imaging combined with multivariate data analysis was applied to identify rice seed cultivars. Spectral data was exacted from hyperspectral images. Along with Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA), Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy (SIMCA), K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), a novel machine learning algorithm called Random Forest (RF) was applied in this study. Spectra from 1,039 nm to 1,612 nm were used as full spectra to build classification models. PLS-DA and KNN models obtained over 80% classification accuracy, and SIMCA, SVM and RF models obtained 100% classification accuracy in both the calibration and prediction set. Twelve optimal wavelengths were selected by weighted regression coefficients of the PLS-DA model. Based on optimal wavelengths, PLS-DA, KNN, SVM and RF models were built. All optimal wavelengths-based models (except PLS-DA) produced classification rates over 80%. The performances of full spectra-based models were better than optimal wavelengths-based models. The overall results indicated that hyperspectral imaging could be used for rice seed cultivar identification, and RF is an effective classification technique.
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Fu HY, Huang DC, Yang TM, She YB, Zhang H. Rapid recognition of Chinese herbal pieces of Areca catechu by different concocted processes using Fourier transform mid-infrared and near-infrared spectroscopy combined with partial least-squares discriminant analysis. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2013.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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35
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Classification of cereal bars using near infrared spectroscopy and linear discriminant analysis. Food Res Int 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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36
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Analytical and Chemometric-Based Methods to Monitor and Evaluate Wine Protected Designation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-59562-1.00015-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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37
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Fudge AL, Wilkinson KL, Ristic R, Cozzolino D. Classification of smoke tainted wines using mid-infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:52-59. [PMID: 22129211 DOI: 10.1021/jf203849h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the suitability of mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy, combined with principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA), was evaluated as a rapid analytical technique to identify smoke tainted wines. Control (i.e., unsmoked) and smoke-affected wines (260 in total) from experimental and commercial sources were analyzed by MIR spectroscopy and chemometrics. The concentrations of guaiacol and 4-methylguaiacol were also determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), as markers of smoke taint. LDA models correctly classified 61% of control wines and 70% of smoke-affected wines. Classification rates were found to be influenced by the extent of smoke taint (based on GC-MS and informal sensory assessment), as well as qualitative differences in wine composition due to grape variety and oak maturation. Overall, the potential application of MIR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics as a rapid analytical technique for screening smoke-affected wines was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthea L Fudge
- School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia
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