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Yang Q, Zhang X, Wang Q, Zhong Y, Liu W. UPLC-MS/MS Method for Simultaneous Determination of Valnemulin and Its Metabolites in Crucian Carp: In Vivo Metabolism and Tissue Distribution Analyses. Molecules 2023; 28:5430. [PMID: 37513305 PMCID: PMC10383100 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28145430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Valnemulin (VML) is a semi-synthetic pleuromutilin derivative widely used to treat animal bacterial diseases. However, no study has comprehensively evaluated VML metabolism in aquatic animals, including crucian carp. This study aimed to investigate VML metabolism in crucian carp. VML metabolites in crucian carp were quantified via intraperitoneal injection and analyzed via ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Three VML metabolites were detected in crucian carp via ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS) structural analysis. The enrichment and metabolism rules of the metabolites were summarized based on tissue distribution and concentration changes of the three metabolites. The metabolites were mainly found in the liver at 0.1 h after VML injection. The levels of the metabolites were abundant in the bile from 4 h to 12 h and in the skin after 72 h. The levels of the metabolites in the bile first increased, then decreased. The metabolism in the liver was completed at 72 h. The metabolites were detected in the skin following a 72 h period, which increased with time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyu Yang
- School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
- Key Lab of Mariculture and Enhancement of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan 316021, China
| | - Xiaojun Zhang
- Key Lab of Mariculture and Enhancement of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan 316021, China
| | - Qianfeng Wang
- School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
- Key Lab of Mariculture and Enhancement of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan 316021, China
| | - Yaqian Zhong
- School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
- Key Lab of Mariculture and Enhancement of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan 316021, China
| | - Wenjing Liu
- School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
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2
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Wang K, Dong Y, Zhao X, Duan K, Zhao R, Ye Y, Guo J, Pan H, Tang H, Ma Y. Sensitive and Rapid Sensing of Dimetridazole in Food and Environmental Samples Using a Water-Stable Luminescent Zwitterionic Cd(Ⅱ) Metal-Organic Framework. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
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3
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Anabolic Steroids in Fattening Food-Producing Animals—A Review. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12162115. [PMID: 36009705 PMCID: PMC9405261 DOI: 10.3390/ani12162115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Anabolic steroids significantly affect animal tissues and cause morphological and histological changes, which are often irreversible. This issue is currently a very hot topic, as the answers to the questions concerning the health of endangered animals and humans vary greatly from country to country. There is a need to further investigate whether the use of anabolic steroids in animal fattening threatens consumer health and to develop new tools for the detection of anabolic steroids in meat. One possibility for detection could be to observe histological changes in the tissues, which form a typical pattern of anabolic abuse. This review gathered information on the anabolic steroids most commonly used in animal fattening, the legislation governing this issue, and the main effects of anabolics on animal tissues. Abstract Anabolic steroids are chemically synthetic derivatives of the male sex hormone testosterone. They are used in medicine for their ability to support muscle growth and healing and by athletes for esthetic purposes and to increase sports performance, but another major use is in fattening animals to increase meat production. The more people there are on Earth, the greater the need for meat production and anabolic steroids accelerate the growth of animals and, most importantly, increase the amount of muscle mass. Anabolic steroids also have proven side effects that affect all organs and tissues, such as liver and kidney parenchymal damage, heart muscle degeneration, organ growth, coagulation disorders, and increased risk of muscle and tendon rupture. Anabolic steroids also have a number of harmful effects on the developing brain, such as brain atrophy and changes in gene expression with consequent changes in the neural circuits involved in cognitive functions. Behavioral changes such as aggression, irritability, anxiety and depression are related to changes in the brain. In terms of long-term toxicity, the greatest impact is on the reproductive system, i.e., testicular shrinkage and infertility. Therefore, their abuse can be considered a public health problem. In many countries around the world, such as the United States, Canada, China, Argentina, Australia, and other large meat producers, the use of steroids is permitted but in all countries of the European Union there is a strict ban on the use of anabolic steroids in fattening animals. Meat from a lot of countries must be carefully inspected and monitored for steroids before export to Europe. Gas or liquid chromatography methods in combination with mass spectrometry detectors and immunochemical methods are most often used for the analysis of these substances. These methods have been considered the most modern for decades, but can be completely ineffective if they face new synthetic steroid derivatives and want to meet meat safety requirements. The problem of last years is the application of “cocktails” of anabolic substances with very low concentrations, which are difficult to detect and are difficult to quantify using conventional detection methods. This is the reason why scientists are trying to find new methods of detection, mainly based on changes in the structure of tissues and cells and their metabolism. This review gathered this knowledge into a coherent form and its findings could help in finding such a combination of changes in tissues that would form a typical picture for evidence of anabolic misuse.
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4
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Advances in Analysis of Contaminants in Foodstuffs on the Basis of Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry: a Review. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-021-02168-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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5
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Xu Y, Li H, Liang J, Ma J, Yang J, Zhao X, Zhao W, Bai W, Zeng X, Dong H. High-throughput quantification of eighteen heterocyclic aromatic amines in roasted and pan-fried meat on the basis of high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2021; 361:130147. [PMID: 34051597 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Triple quadrupole mass spectrometry has been the main technique for HAAs analysis in recent decade, while it requires extensive optimization of compound-dependent parameters. A novel method based on HPLC-Q-Orbitrap-HRMS was developed firstly for simultaneous determination of eighteen HAAs. Extraction and purification conditions were optimized and the developed method was validated in terms of linearity, accuracy and precision. Results indicated eighteen HAAs and two internal standards could be separated in 12 min using a gradient elution program. The full MS/dd-MS2 scan was adopted for analysis, which indicated favorable recoveries (71.3-114.8%) along with LODs and LOQs in the ranges of 0.02-0.6 and 0.05-2.0 μg/kg, respectively. Internal standards used for calibration could effectively reduce quantification errors produced by matrix effects. The validated method was successfully applied for HAAs analysis in roasted and pan-fried meat and was confirmed to be an alternative method when triple quadrupole mass spectrometry is absent in lab.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Xu
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Lingnan Special Food, Innovation Research Institute of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Haixia Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Lingnan Special Food, Innovation Research Institute of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Jian Liang
- Guangzhou Highgoal Biotech Company Limited, Guangzhou 510110, China
| | - Jina Ma
- Guangzhou Highgoal Biotech Company Limited, Guangzhou 510110, China
| | - Juan Yang
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Lingnan Special Food, Innovation Research Institute of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Xiaojuan Zhao
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Lingnan Special Food, Innovation Research Institute of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Wenhong Zhao
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Lingnan Special Food, Innovation Research Institute of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Weidong Bai
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Lingnan Special Food, Innovation Research Institute of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Xiaofang Zeng
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Lingnan Special Food, Innovation Research Institute of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China.
| | - Hao Dong
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Lingnan Special Food, Innovation Research Institute of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China.
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6
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Yang K, Somogyi A, Thomas C, Zhang H, Cheng Z, Xu S, Miller C, Spivey D, Blake C, Smith C, Dafoe D, Danielson ND, Crowder MW. Analysis of Barrel-Aged Kentucky Bourbon Whiskey by Ultrahigh Resolution Mass Spectrometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-020-01850-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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7
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Dong H, Xian Y, Li H, Wu Y, Bai W, Zeng X. Analysis of heterocyclic aromatic amine profiles in Chinese traditional bacon and sausage based on ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-HRMS). Food Chem 2019; 310:125937. [PMID: 31821934 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2019] [Revised: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-HRMS) was used for the screening and determination of 14 heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) in Chinese traditional bacon and sausage. HAAs were extracted from samples using sodium hydroxide solution with acetonitrile, and purified by solid-phase extraction. UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-HRMS acquired full MS data for quantification, and UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-Full MS/dd-MS2 (i.e., data-dependent scan mode) obtained product ion spectra for identification. Quantification was achieved using matrix-matched standard calibration curves along with the use of isotope labeled standards as internal standards. Linearity was observed in the range of 0.2-500 μg/L for 14 HAAs, with determination coefficients (R2) greater than 0.997. Limits of detection and limits of quantification were in the ranges of 0.1-0.8 μg/kg and 0.3-2.5 μg/kg, respectively. UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-HRMS demonstrated acceptable performance for quantification and confirmation of HAAs, while UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-Full MS/dd-MS2 along with library matching showed great potential for screening and confirmation of unknown HAAs in meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Dong
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Yanping Xian
- Guangzhou Quality Supervision and Testing Institute, Guangzhou 511447, China; Research Center of Risk Dynamic Detection and Early Warning for Food Safety of Guangzhou City, Guangzhou 511447, China; Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Food Safety of Guangzhou City, Guangzhou 511447, China
| | - Haixia Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Yuluan Wu
- Guangzhou Quality Supervision and Testing Institute, Guangzhou 511447, China; Research Center of Risk Dynamic Detection and Early Warning for Food Safety of Guangzhou City, Guangzhou 511447, China; Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Food Safety of Guangzhou City, Guangzhou 511447, China
| | - Weidong Bai
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China.
| | - Xiaofang Zeng
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China.
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Feddern V, Aroeira CN, Molognoni L, Gressler V, Daguer H, Dalla Costa OA, Castillo CJC, de Lima GJMM. Ractopamine analysis in pig kidney, liver and lungs: A validation of the method scope extension using QuEChERS as a sample preparation step. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1091:79-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Revised: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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9
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Tang J, Wang J, Shi S, Hu S, Yuan L. Determination of β-Agonist Residues in Animal-Derived Food by a Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometric Method Combined with Molecularly Imprinted Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2018; 2018:9053561. [PMID: 30046508 PMCID: PMC6036788 DOI: 10.1155/2018/9053561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2018] [Revised: 04/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A novel clenbuterol molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-coated stir bar was prepared and applied to the determination of six β-agonists in animal-derived food. Characterization and various parameters affecting adsorption and desorption behaviours were investigated. The extraction capacities of clenbuterol, salbutamol, ractopamine, mabuterol, brombuterol, and terbutaline for MIP coating were 3.8, 2.9, 3.1, 3.5, 3.2, and 3.3 times higher, respectively, than those of the NIP coating, respectively. The method of MIP-coated SBSE coupled with HPLC-MS/MS was developed. The recoveries in pork and liver samples were 75.8-97.9% with RSD from 2.6 to 5.3%. Limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs) were 0.05-0.15 μg/kg and 0.10-0.30 μg/kg, respectively. Good linearities were obtained for six β-agonists with correlation coefficients (R2) higher than 0.994. These results indicated the superiority of the proposed method in the analysis of β-agonists in a complex matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwang Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
- Hunan Testing Institute Product and Commodity Supervison, Changsha 410007, China
| | - Jianxiu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Shuyun Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Shengqiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Liejiang Yuan
- Hunan Testing Institute Product and Commodity Supervison, Changsha 410007, China
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10
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Turnipseed SB, Storey JM, Lohne JJ, Andersen WC, Burger R, Johnson AS, Madson MR. Wide-Scope Screening Method for Multiclass Veterinary Drug Residues in Fish, Shrimp, and Eel Using Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:7252-7267. [PMID: 28030951 PMCID: PMC5901739 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
A screening method for veterinary drug residues in fish, shrimp, and eel using LC with a high-resolution MS instrument has been developed and validated. The method was optimized for over 70 test compounds representing a variety of veterinary drug classes. Tissues were extracted by vortex mixing with acetonitrile acidified with 2% acetic acid and 0.2% p-toluenesulfonic acid. A centrifuged portion of the extract was passed through a novel solid phase extraction cartridge designed to remove interfering matrix components from tissue extracts. The eluent was then evaporated and reconstituted for analysis. Data were collected with a quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometer using both nontargeted and targeted acquisition methods. Residues were detected on the basis of the exact mass of the precursor and a product ion along with isotope pattern and retention time matching. Semiquantitative data analysis compared MS1 signal to a one-point extracted matrix standard at a target testing level. The test compounds were detected and identified in salmon, tilapia, catfish, shrimp, and eel extracts fortified at the target testing levels. Fish dosed with selected analytes and aquaculture samples previously found to contain residues were also analyzed. The screening method can be expanded to monitor for an additional >260 veterinary drugs on the basis of exact mass measurements and retention times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherri B. Turnipseed
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
- Corresponding Author: (S.B.T.) . Phone: (303) 236-3072
| | - Joseph M. Storey
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Jack J. Lohne
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Wendy C. Andersen
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Robert Burger
- Denver Laboratory, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Aaron S. Johnson
- Denver Laboratory, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Mark R. Madson
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
- Denver Laboratory, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
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Bacila DM, Feddern V, Mafra LI, Scheuermann GN, Molognoni L, Daguer H. Current research, regulation, risk, analytical methods and monitoring results for nicarbazin in chicken meat: A perspective review. Food Res Int 2017; 99:31-40. [PMID: 28784488 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2017] [Revised: 07/01/2017] [Accepted: 07/02/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
This review presents up-to-date information about current research on nicarbazin, one of the most used anticoccidials in poultry production. The focus is to elucidate regulation concerning nicarbazin, limits for its residues in food, how maximum residue limits in different countries are calculated regarding edible chicken tissues and the possible implications in human health. Analytical methods to extract and quantify this residue, expressed as dinitrocarbanilide (DNC) are presented and discussed, including qualitative screening and quantitative/confirmatory analytical methods. Monitoring results and occurrence of DNC residues in chicken meat are discussed. Additionally, the causes of eventual chicken meat contamination and possible solutions to reduce or eliminate DNC residue in tissues are also presented. The paper concludes with perspectives, the current state of DNC residue analysis and suggestions for future research, especially considering the gap in the study of residue recycling effect due to continuous chicken litter use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danniele Miranda Bacila
- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Coronel Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 210, 81531-970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Vivian Feddern
- Embrapa Suínos e Aves, BR 153, km 110, 89715-899 Concórdia, SC, Brazil.
| | - Luciana Igarashi Mafra
- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Coronel Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 210, 81531-970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Luciano Molognoni
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário (Lanagro/RS), Rua João Grumiché, 117, 88102-699 São José, SC, Brazil
| | - Heitor Daguer
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário (Lanagro/RS), Rua João Grumiché, 117, 88102-699 São José, SC, Brazil
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12
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Chen YH, Yang CY, Cheng CW, Lin YY, Kuo SL, Hsin LW. Identification of Buctopamine and Mebuctopamine, a β 2 Receptor Agonist and Its Metabolite, in Swine Hair and Feed Additives. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:3965-3974. [PMID: 28453289 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
4-[2-(t-Butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]phenol (buctopamine, 4), a new β2 receptor agonist (β2-agonist), was found to be an adulterant in feed additives for swine in Taiwan, where using β2-agonists in food-production animals is prohibited. Buctopamine and its metabolite, 4-[2-(t-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-methoxyphenol (mebuctopamine, 2), were detected in swine hair specimens. Authentic compounds 2 and 4 were synthesized with 98.6% and 97.7% purity, respectively, as reference standards for analysis, and both compounds were more hydrophilic than ractopamine and clenbuterol. In a preliminary pharmacological evaluation, compounds 2 and 4 exhibited moderate human β2 receptor binding affinity and did not show significant affinities for the human α1, α2, β1, and β3 receptors. After addition of compounds 2-4 into the β2-agonist library, a multiresidue analysis of 26 β2-agonists by using triple quadrupole LC/MS/MS for routine screening conducted by regulatory authorities was established, in which the common limits of quantification for the 26 β2-agonists in swine feed and hair are 10 and 25 ng/g, respectively. In addition, the illegal use of buctopamine (4) has been effectively prevented. The results of this study are also useful for controlling the illegal use of new β2-agonists in food-production animals.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Chih Wen Cheng
- Technical Service Center, National Animal Industry Foundation, 100, Section 2, Heping West Road, 5F, Taipei 10070, Taiwan
| | | | - Su Lien Kuo
- Technical Service Center, National Animal Industry Foundation, 100, Section 2, Heping West Road, 5F, Taipei 10070, Taiwan
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Valese AC, Molognoni L, de Souza NC, de Sá Ploêncio LA, Costa ACO, Barreto F, Daguer H. Development, validation and different approaches for the measurement uncertainty of a multi-class veterinary drugs residues LC-MS method for feeds. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1053:48-59. [PMID: 28411464 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Revised: 03/06/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive method for the simultaneous residues analysis of 62 veterinary drugs in feeds by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed and validated in accordance to Commission Decision 657/2002/EC. Additionally, limits of detection (LOD), limits of quantitation (LOQ), matrix effects and measurement uncertainty were also assessed. Extraction was performed for all analytes and respective internal standards in a single step and chromatographic separation was achieved in only 12min. LOQ were set to 0.63-5.00μgkg-1 (amphenicols), 0.63-30.00μgkg-1 (avermectins), 0.63μgkg-1 (benzimidazoles), 0.25-200.00μgkg-1 (coccidiostats), 0.63-200.00μgkg-1 (lincosamides and macrolides), 0.25-5.00μgkg-1 (nitrofurans), 0.63-20.00μgkg-1 (fluoroquinolones and quinolones), 15.00μgkg-1 (quinoxaline), 0.63-7.50μgkg-1 (sulfonamides), 0.63-20.00μgkg-1 (tetracyclines), 0.25μgkg-1 (β-agonists), and 30.00μgkg-1 (β-lactams). The top-down approach was adequate for the calculation of measurement uncertainty for all analytes, except the banned substances, which should be rather assessed by the bottom-up approach. Routine analysis of different types of feeds was then carried out. An interesting profile of residues of veterinary drugs among samples was revealed, enlightening the need for stricter control in producing animals. Among the total of 27 feed samples, 20 analytes could be detected/quantified, ranging from trace levels to very high concentrations. A high throughput screening/confirmatory method for the residue analysis of several veterinary drugs in feeds was proposed as a helpful control tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andressa Camargo Valese
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada (SLAV/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência de Alimentos, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Florianópolis, SC 88034-000, Brazil
| | - Luciano Molognoni
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada (SLAV/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil; Instituto Catarinense de Sanidade Agropecuária (ICASA), Florianópolis, SC 88034-000, Brazil
| | - Naielly Coelho de Souza
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada (SLAV/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil; UFSC, Departamento de Química, Campus Universitário Trindade, Florianópolis, SC 88404-900, Brazil
| | - Leandro Antunes de Sá Ploêncio
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada (SLAV/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil; UFSC, Departamento de Química, Campus Universitário Trindade, Florianópolis, SC 88404-900, Brazil
| | - Ana Carolina Oliveira Costa
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência de Alimentos, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Florianópolis, SC 88034-000, Brazil
| | - Fabiano Barreto
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada (SLAV/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil
| | - Heitor Daguer
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada (SLAV/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil.
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High-throughput untargeted screening of veterinary drug residues and metabolites in tilapia using high resolution orbitrap mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 957:29-39. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2016] [Revised: 12/17/2016] [Accepted: 12/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Masiá A, Suarez-Varela MM, Llopis-Gonzalez A, Picó Y. Determination of pesticides and veterinary drug residues in food by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 936:40-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2015] [Revised: 07/10/2016] [Accepted: 07/15/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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16
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Robert C, Brasseur PY, Dubois M, Delahaut P, Gillard N. Development and validation of rapid multiresidue and multi-class analysis for antibiotics and anthelmintics in feed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2016; 33:1312-23. [PMID: 27376829 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1207808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A new multi-residue method for the analysis of veterinary drugs, namely amoxicillin, chlortetracycline, colistins A and B, doxycycline, fenbendazole, flubendazole, ivermectin, lincomycin, oxytetracycline, sulfadiazine, tiamulin, tilmicosin and trimethoprim, was developed and validated for feed. After acidic extraction, the samples were centrifuged, purified by SPE and analysed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Quantitative validation was done in accordance with the guidelines laid down in European Commission Decision 2002/657/CE. Matrix-matched calibration with internal standards was used to reduce matrix effects. The target level was set at the authorised carryover level (1%) and validation levels were set at 0.5%, 1% and 1.5%. Method performances were evaluated by the following parameters: linearity (0.986 < R(2) < 0.999), precision (repeatability < 12.4% and reproducibility < 14.0%), accuracy (89% < recovery < 107%), sensitivity, decision limit (CCα), detection capability (CCβ), selectivity and expanded measurement uncertainty (k = 2).This method has been used successfully for three years for routine monitoring of antibiotic residues in feeds during which period 20% of samples were found to exceed the 1% authorised carryover limit and were deemed non-compliant.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Michel Dubois
- a Département Santé , CER Groupe , Marloie , Belgium
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17
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Gressler V, Franzen AR, de Lima GJ, Tavernari FC, Dalla Costa OA, Feddern V. Development of a readily applied method to quantify ractopamine residue in meat and bone meal by QuEChERS-LC–MS/MS. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2016; 1015-1016:192-200. [PMID: 26927879 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.01.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2015] [Revised: 01/13/2016] [Accepted: 01/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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18
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Kim J, Suh JH, Cho HD, Kang W, Choi YS, Han SB. Analytical method for fast screening and confirmation of multi-class veterinary drug residues in fish and shrimp by LC-MS/MS. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2016; 33:420-32. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1139752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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19
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Senyuva HZ, Gökmen V, Sarikaya EA. Future perspectives in Orbitrap™-high-resolution mass spectrometry in food analysis: a review. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2015; 32:1568-606. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2015.1057240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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20
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Li T, Cao J, Li Z, Wang X, He P. Broad screening and identification of β-agonists in feed and animal body fluid and tissues using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry combined with spectra library search. Food Chem 2015; 192:188-96. [PMID: 26304337 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.06.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2015] [Revised: 06/04/2015] [Accepted: 06/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Broad screening and identification of β-agonists in feed, serum, urine, muscle and liver samples was achieved in a quick and highly sensitive manner using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS) combined with a spectra library search. Solid-phase extraction technology was employed for sample purification and enrichment. After extraction and purification, the samples were analyzed using a Q-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometer under full-scan and data-dependent MS/MS mode. The acquired mass spectra were compared with an in-house library (compound library and MS/MS mass spectral library) built with TraceFinder Software which contained the M/Z of the precursor ion, chemical formula, retention time, character fragment ions and the entire MS/MS spectra of 32 β-agonist standards. Screening was achieved by comparing 5 key mass spectral results and positive matches were marked. Using the developed method, the identification results from 10 spiked samples and 238 actual samples indicated that only 2% of acquired mass spectra produced false identities. The method validation results showed that the limit of detection ranged from 0.021-3.854 μg kg(-1)and 0.015-1.198 ng mL(-1) for solid and liquid samples, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Li
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Jingjing Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Zhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Xian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Pingli He
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China.
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21
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Robert C, Gillard N, Brasseur PY, Ralet N, Dubois M, Delahaut P. Rapid multiresidue and multi-class screening for antibiotics and benzimidazoles in feed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Food Control 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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22
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Duvivier WF, van Beek TA, Meijer T, Peeters RJP, Groot MJ, Sterk SS, Nielen MWF. Ultratrace LC-MS/MS analysis of segmented calf hair for retrospective assessment of time of clenbuterol administration in Agriforensics. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:493-499. [PMID: 25537490 DOI: 10.1021/jf5056437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In agriforensics, time of administration is often debated when illegal drug residues, such as clenbuterol, are found in frequently traded cattle. In this proof-of-concept work, the feasibility of obtaining retrospective timeline information from segmented calf tail hair analyses has been studied. First, an ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) hair analysis method was adapted to accommodate smaller sample sizes and in-house validated. Then, longitudinal 1 cm segments of calf tail hair were analyzed to obtain clenbuterol concentration profiles. The profiles found were in good agreement with calculated, theoretical positions of the clenbuterol residues along the hair. Following assessment of the average growth rate of calf tail hair, time of clenbuterol administration could be retrospectively determined from segmented hair analysis data. The data from the initial animal treatment study (n = 2) suggest that time of treatment can be retrospectively estimated with an error of 3-17 days.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilco F Duvivier
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University , Dreijenplein 8, 6703 HB Wageningen, The Netherlands
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23
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Yang S, Shi W, Hu D, Zhang S, Zhang H, Wang Z, Cheng L, Sun F, Shen J, Cao X. In vitro and in vivo metabolite profiling of valnemulin using ultraperformance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight hybrid mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:9201-10. [PMID: 25156794 PMCID: PMC4166035 DOI: 10.1021/jf5012402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Valnemulin, a semisynthetic pleuromutilin derivative related to tiamulin, is broadly used to treat bacterial diseases of animals. Despite its widespread use, metabolism in animals has not yet been fully investigated. To better understand valnemulin biotransformation, in this study, metabolites of valnemulinin in in vitro and in vivo rats, chickens, swines, goats, and cows were identified and elucidated using ultraperformance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight hybrid mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q/TOF-MS). As a result, there were totally 7 metabolites of valnemulin identified in vitro and 75, 61, and 74 metabolites detected in in vivo rats, chickens, and swines, respectively, and the majority of metabolites were reported for the first time. The main metabolic pathways of valnemulin were found to be hydroxylation in the mutilin part (the ring system) and the side chain, oxidization on the sulfur of the side chain to form S-oxides, hydrolysis of the amido bond, and acetylization in the amido of the side chain. In addition, hydroxylation in the mutilin part was proposed to be the primary metabolic route. Furthermore, the results revealed that 2β-hydroxyvalnemulin (V1) and 8α-hydroxyvalnemulin (V2) were the major metabolites for rats and swines and S-oxides (V6) in chickens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shupeng Yang
- College
of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety and
Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived
Food Safety, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
- Key
Laboratory of Detection for Veterinary Drug Residue and Illegal Additive, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weimin Shi
- College
of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety and
Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived
Food Safety, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
- Key
Laboratory of Detection for Veterinary Drug Residue and Illegal Additive, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dingfei Hu
- Department
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Suxia Zhang
- College
of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety and
Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived
Food Safety, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
- Key
Laboratory of Detection for Veterinary Drug Residue and Illegal Additive, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huiyan Zhang
- College
of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety and
Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived
Food Safety, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
- Key
Laboratory of Detection for Veterinary Drug Residue and Illegal Additive, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhanhui Wang
- College
of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety and
Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived
Food Safety, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
- Key
Laboratory of Detection for Veterinary Drug Residue and Illegal Additive, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Linli Cheng
- College
of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety and
Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived
Food Safety, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
- Key
Laboratory of Detection for Veterinary Drug Residue and Illegal Additive, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feifei Sun
- College
of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety and
Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived
Food Safety, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
- Key
Laboratory of Detection for Veterinary Drug Residue and Illegal Additive, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianzhong Shen
- College
of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety and
Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived
Food Safety, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
- Key
Laboratory of Detection for Veterinary Drug Residue and Illegal Additive, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xingyuan Cao
- College
of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety and
Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived
Food Safety, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
- Key
Laboratory of Detection for Veterinary Drug Residue and Illegal Additive, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
- (X.C.) Phone: +86-10-6273-1201. Fax: +86-10-6273-1032. E-mail:
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24
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Feng S, Chiesa OA, Kijak P, Chattopadhaya C, Lancaster V, Smith EA, Girard L, Sklenka S, Li H. Determination of ceftiofur metabolite desfuroylceftiofur cysteine disulfide in bovine tissues using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry as a surrogate marker residue for ceftiofur. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:5011-5019. [PMID: 24819974 DOI: 10.1021/jf405423e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Ceftiofur is a widely used cephalosporin β-lactam antibiotic with frequently reported residue violations. This paper reports a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for determining a ceftiofur metabolite, desfuroylceftiofur cysteine disulfide (DCCD), in bovine kidney, liver, and muscle tissues. Incurred tissue samples were obtained from dosed animals and analyzed to evaluate the utility of the method. For kidney, the target tissue, the method utilized a simple extraction with phosphate buffer followed by solid phase extraction (SPE) cleanup. For liver and muscle, acetonitrile and hexane were used to remove most proteins and fat from the initial buffer extract before the SPE cleanup. Method accuracy was between 97 and 107%, and the coefficient of variation was between 3.4 and 11.0% for all three types of tissues. The relationship between the new and regulatory methods for bovine kidney was established. It was concluded that DCCD is a suitable surrogate marker residue for ceftiofur in bovine kidney.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixia Feng
- Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 8401 Muirkirk Road, Laurel, Maryland 20708, United States
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