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Clerjon S, El Sabbagh N, Pages G, Traore A, Bonny JM. Quantitative sodium magnetic resonance imaging in food: Addressing sensitivity issues using single quantum chemical shift imaging at high field. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2022; 60:628-636. [PMID: 34907589 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.5239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
According to various health organizations, the global consumption of salt is higher than recommended and needs to be reduced. Ideally, this would be achieved without losing the taste of the salt itself. In order to accomplish this goal, both at the industrial and domestic levels, we need to understand the mechanisms that govern the final distribution of salt in food. The in-silico solutions in use today greatly over-simplify the real food structure. Measuring the quantity of sodium at the local level is key to understanding sodium distribution. Sodium magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a non-destructive approach, is the ideal choice for salt mapping along transformational process. However, the low sensitivity of the sodium nucleus and its short relaxation times make this imaging difficult. In this paper, we show how sodium MRI can be used to highlight salt heterogeneities in food products, provided that the temporal decay is modeled, thus correcting for differences in relaxation speeds. We then propose an abacus which shows the relationship between the signal-to-noise ratio of the sodium MRI, the salt concentration, the B0 field, and the spatial and temporal resolutions. This abacus simplifies making the right choices when implementing sodium MRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie Clerjon
- INRAE, UR QuaPA, St Genes Champanelle, France
- INRAE, PROBE Research Infrastructure, AgroResonance Facility, St Genes Champanelle, France
| | - Nour El Sabbagh
- INRAE, UR QuaPA, St Genes Champanelle, France
- INRAE, PROBE Research Infrastructure, AgroResonance Facility, St Genes Champanelle, France
- Institute Pascal, Clermont Auvergne University, CHU, CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Guilhem Pages
- INRAE, UR QuaPA, St Genes Champanelle, France
- INRAE, PROBE Research Infrastructure, AgroResonance Facility, St Genes Champanelle, France
| | - Amidou Traore
- INRAE, UR QuaPA, St Genes Champanelle, France
- INRAE, PROBE Research Infrastructure, AgroResonance Facility, St Genes Champanelle, France
| | - Jean-Marie Bonny
- INRAE, UR QuaPA, St Genes Champanelle, France
- INRAE, PROBE Research Infrastructure, AgroResonance Facility, St Genes Champanelle, France
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Ebrahimnejad H, Ebrahimnejad H, Salajegheh A, Barghi H. Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Food Quality Control: A Review. J Biomed Phys Eng 2018; 8:127-132. [PMID: 29732347 PMCID: PMC5928302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2016] [Accepted: 10/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Modern challenges of food science require a new understanding of the determinants of food quality and safety. Application of advanced imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has seen impressive successes and fast growth over the past decade. Since MRI does not have any harmful ionizing radiation, it can be considered as a magnificent tool for the quality control of food products. MRI allows the structure of foods to be imaged noninvasively and nondestructively. Magnetic resonance images can present information about several processes and material properties in foods. This review will provide an overview of the most prominent applications of MRI in food research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Ebrahimnejad
- DDS, MSc, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Hadi Ebrahimnejad
- DVM, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
| | - A Salajegheh
- MSc, Department of Radiology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - H Barghi
- DDS, MSc, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Xiong Z, Sun DW, Pu H, Gao W, Dai Q. Applications of emerging imaging techniques for meat quality and safety detection and evaluation: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2017; 57:755-768. [PMID: 25975703 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2014.954282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
With improvement in people's living standards, many people nowadays pay more attention to quality and safety of meat. However, traditional methods for meat quality and safety detection and evaluation, such as manual inspection, mechanical methods, and chemical methods, are tedious, time-consuming, and destructive, which cannot meet the requirements of modern meat industry. Therefore, seeking out rapid, non-destructive, and accurate inspection techniques is important for the meat industry. In recent years, a number of novel and noninvasive imaging techniques, such as optical imaging, ultrasound imaging, tomographic imaging, thermal imaging, and odor imaging, have emerged and shown great potential in quality and safety assessment. In this paper, a detailed overview of advanced applications of these emerging imaging techniques for quality and safety assessment of different types of meat (pork, beef, lamb, chicken, and fish) is presented. In addition, advantages and disadvantages of each imaging technique are also summarized. Finally, future trends for these emerging imaging techniques are discussed, including integration of multiple imaging techniques, cost reduction, and developing powerful image-processing algorithms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjie Xiong
- a School of Food Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China.,b Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center , Guangzhou , China
| | - Da-Wen Sun
- a School of Food Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China.,b Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center , Guangzhou , China.,c Food Refrigeration and Computerised Food Technology , Agriculture and Food Science Centre, University College Dublin, National University of Ireland , Belfield , Dublin , Ireland
| | - Hongbin Pu
- a School of Food Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China.,b Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center , Guangzhou , China
| | - Wenhong Gao
- a School of Food Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China.,b Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center , Guangzhou , China
| | - Qiong Dai
- a School of Food Science and Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China.,b Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center , Guangzhou , China
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Damez JL, Clerjon S. Quantifying and predicting meat and meat products quality attributes using electromagnetic waves: An overview. Meat Sci 2013; 95:879-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.04.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2013] [Revised: 04/11/2013] [Accepted: 04/12/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Patel KK, Khan MA, Kar A. Recent developments in applications of MRI techniques for foods and agricultural produce—an overview. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s13197-012-0917-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Erikson U, Standal IB, Aursand IG, Veliyulin E, Aursand M. Use of NMR in fish processing optimization: a review of recent progress. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2012; 50:471-480. [PMID: 22674672 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.3825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2012] [Revised: 04/23/2012] [Accepted: 04/24/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The goal of this review is to give an overview of general trends in the application of the NMR related to fish processing and quality and to provide some viewpoints on the current situation. Three novel examples of the application of the methodologies magnetic resonance spectroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, and low-field NMR are also presented. The capability of these techniques to be utilized as a tool to optimize fish processing, and thereby improving product quality, as well as to confirm labelling information, are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulf Erikson
- SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture, Trondheim, Norway.
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Monitoring changes in feta cheese during brining by magnetic resonance imaging and NMR relaxometry. J FOOD ENG 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Mathiassen JR, Misimi E, Bondø M, Veliyulin E, Østvik SO. Trends in application of imaging technologies to inspection of fish and fish products. Trends Food Sci Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2011.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Wong A, Sakellariou D. Two- and three-dimensional multinuclear stray-field imaging of rotating samples with magic-angle spinning (STRAFI-MAS): from bio to inorganic materials. J Magn Reson Imaging 2010; 32:418-23. [PMID: 20677271 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.22242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To revisit and illustrate the potential of a simple and effective multidimensional stray-field imaging technique with magic-angle spinning, known as STRAFI-MAS. MATERIALS AND METHODS STRAFI-MAS images are acquired with a standard NMR magnet and a traditional magic-angle sample spinning (MAS) probe. The stray-field gradients are achieved by placing the MAS probe, along the z-direction, at a distance from the center of the magnet. No pulsed-field gradients are applied. The multidimensional spatial encoding is carried out by synchronizing the radiofrequency pulses with the sample MAS rotation. RESULTS Two-dimensional (2D) and 3D multinuclear images of various phantoms, including a tibia bone and silicon carbide, are recorded. Images of inorganic solids containing quadrupolar nuclei, (23)Na and (27)Al, are also explored for the first time by STRAFI-MAS. CONCLUSION We have demonstrated that STRAFI-MAS is a simple and user-friendly technique for multidimensional imaging without the need of imaging equipment. With the current advancements in NMR and MRI methodologies, STRAFI-MAS is expected to be further developed and improved. We anticipate that STRAFI-MAS can spark a wide spectrum of interest, from material to bio science, where can benefit from high-resolution images.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alan Wong
- UMR 3299 CEA Saclay, DSM/IRAMIS/CNRS-SIS2M/LSDRM, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
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Water properties and salt uptake in Atlantic salmon fillets as affected by ante-mortem stress, rigor mortis, and brine salting: A low-field 1H NMR and 1H/23Na MRI study. Food Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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