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Wan Y, Wu H, Ma N, Zhao J, Zhang Z, Gao W, Zhang G. De novo design and synthesis of dipyridopurinone derivatives as visible-light photocatalysts in productive guanylation reactions. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15988-15997. [PMID: 35024122 PMCID: PMC8672711 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05294b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Described here is the de novo design and synthesis of a series of 6H-dipyrido[1,2-e:2',1'-i]purin-6-ones (DPs) as a new class of visible-light photoredox catalysts (PCs). The synthesized DP1-5 showed their λ Abs(max) values in 433-477 nm, excited state redox potentials in 1.15-0.69 eV and -1.41 to -1.77 eV (vs. SCE), respectively. As a representative, DP4 enables the productive guanylation of various amines, including 1°, 2°, and 3°-alkyl primary amines, secondary amines, aryl and heteroaryl amines, amino-nitrile, amino acids and peptides as well as propynylamines and α-amino esters giving diversities in biologically important guanidines and cyclic guanidines. The photocatalytic efficacy of DP4 in the guanylation overmatched commonly used Ir and Ru polypyridyl complexes, and some organic PCs. Other salient merits of this method include broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance, gram-scale synthesis, and versatile late-stage derivatizations that led to a derivative 81 exhibiting 60-fold better anticancer activity against Ramos cells with the IC50 of 0.086 μM than that of clinical drug ibrutinib (5.1 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yameng Wan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University 46 East of Construction Road Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Hao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University 46 East of Construction Road Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Nana Ma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University 46 East of Construction Road Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Jie Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University 46 East of Construction Road Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University 46 East of Construction Road Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Wenjing Gao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University 46 East of Construction Road Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University 46 East of Construction Road Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
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Abstract
AbstractHydantoin and its analogues such as thiohydantoin and iminohydantoin have received substantial attention from both a chemical and a biological point of view. Several compounds of this class have shown useful pharmacological activities such as anticonvulsant, antitumor, antiarrhythmic, and herbicidal properties that have led, in some cases, to clinical applications. Because of these broad-spectrum activities, intensive research efforts have been dedicated in industry and academia to the synthesis and structural modifications of hydantoin and its derivatives. Realizing the importance of hydantoin in organic and medicinal chemistry, we also initiated a research program that successfully designed and developed new routes and methods for the formation of hydantoin, thiohydantoin, and iminohydantoin substituted at various positions, particularly at the N-1 position without following a protection–deprotection strategy. Because combinations of two or more pharmacophoric groups can lead to hybrid molecules that display a mixed mechanism of action on biological targets, we extended our developed strategy to the syntheses of new types of hydantoin-based hybrid molecules by combining hydantoin with a triazole, isoxazoline, or phosphate scaffold as a second pharmacophore to exploit their diverse biological functions.1 Introduction2 Chemistry and Properties2.1 Physical Properties2.2 Chemical Properties2.3 Biological Properties3 General Synthetic Methods4 Synthesis of Diversely Substituted Hydantoins5 Synthesis of Diversely Substituted Thiohydantoins6 Synthesis of Diversely Substituted Iminohydantoins7 Fused or Bicyclic (Thio)hydantoins8 Di- or Multivalent (Thio)hydantoins9 Hydantoin-Based Hybrid Molecules9.1 Hydantoin–Isooxazoline Hybrids9.2 Hydantoin–Triazole Hybrids9.3 Hydantoin–Phosphate Hybrids: Phosphorylated Hydantoins10 Summary and Outlook
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Millward MJ, Ellis E, Ward JW, Clayden J. Hydantoin-bridged medium ring scaffolds by migratory insertion of urea-tethered nitrile anions into aromatic C-N bonds. Chem Sci 2020; 12:2091-2096. [PMID: 34163972 PMCID: PMC8179327 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06188c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Bicyclic or tricyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic scaffolds were constructed rapidly by intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution of metallated nitriles tethered by a urea linkage to a series of electronically unactivated heterocyclic precursors. The substitution reaction constitutes a ring expansion, enabled by the conformationally constrained tether between the nitrile and the heterocycle. Attack of the metallated urea leaving group on the nitrile generates a hydantoin that bridges the polycyclic products. X-ray crystallography reveals ring-dependant strain within the hydantoin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makenzie J Millward
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Emily Ellis
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - John W Ward
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Jonathan Clayden
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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Wangngae S, Pattarawarapan M, Phakhodee W. Ph3P/I2-Mediated Synthesis of N,N′,N″-Substituted Guanidines and 2-Iminoimidazolin-4-ones from Aryl Isothiocyanates. J Org Chem 2017; 82:10331-10340. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sirilak Wangngae
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, ‡Graduate School, §Center of Excellence in Materials
Science and Technology, and ∥Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Mookda Pattarawarapan
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, ‡Graduate School, §Center of Excellence in Materials
Science and Technology, and ∥Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Wong Phakhodee
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, ‡Graduate School, §Center of Excellence in Materials
Science and Technology, and ∥Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
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Prabhu G, Santhosh L, Nagendra G, Panduranga V, Sureshbabu VV. Molecular-Iodine-Mediated, Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Iminohydantoins and 2-Amino-1H-imidazol-4(5H)-ones by Cyclodeselenization of Selenourea-Tethered Amides/Peptides. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Girish Prabhu
- Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus; Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi; Bangalore 560001 India
| | - L. Santhosh
- Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus; Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi; Bangalore 560001 India
| | - G. Nagendra
- Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus; Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi; Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Veladi Panduranga
- Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus; Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi; Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Vommina V. Sureshbabu
- Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus; Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi; Bangalore 560001 India
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Chi Y, Xu L, Du S, Yan H, Zhang WX, Xi Z. Synthesis and Mechanistic Study of Cyclic Oxoguanidines via Zn(OTf)2-Catalyzed Guanylation/Amidation from Readily Available Amino Acid Esters and Carbodiimides. Chemistry 2015; 21:10369-78. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Madaiah M, Prashanth MK, Revanasiddappa HD, Veeresh B. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel 1'-[2-(difluoromethoxy)benzyl]-2'H,5'H-spiro[8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-diones and their derivatives. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2014; 347:370-80. [PMID: 24446334 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201300289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2013] [Revised: 09/29/2013] [Accepted: 10/01/2013] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel 1'-[2-(difluoromethoxy)benzyl]-2'H,5'H-spiro[8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione substituted hydantoins (5-32) were synthesized using an appropriate synthetic route and characterized by elemental analysis and spectral data. The novel molecules were screened for anticonvulsant activity in mice by maximal electroshock (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazol (ScPTZ)-induced seizure tests. The neurotoxicity was assessed using the rotarod method. Compounds 9, 10, 18, 30, and 31 exhibited anticonvulsant potency against MES seizure and in the ScPTZ model, with lesser neurotoxicity. Some title compounds showed lesser central nervous system depression compared to phenytoin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malavalli Madaiah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore, Karnataka, India
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Kumar V, Rana H, Sankolli R, Kaushik M. Novel and efficient protocol for the syntheses of N-1 substituted thiohydantoin and a bicyclothiohydantoin under solvent-free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2012; 53:2377-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.02.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Obniska J, Byrtus H, Kamiński K, Pawłowski M, Szczesio M, Karolak-Wojciechowska J. Design, synthesis, and anticonvulsant activity of new N-Mannich bases derived from spirosuccinimides and spirohydantoins. Bioorg Med Chem 2010; 18:6134-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.06.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2010] [Revised: 06/08/2010] [Accepted: 06/16/2010] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Alizadeh A, Sheikhi E. One-pot synthesis of functionalized hydantoin derivatives via a four-component reaction between an amine, an arylsulfonyl isocyanate and an alkyl propiolate or dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate in the presence of triphenylphosphine. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.05.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Gunasekaran S, Thilak Kumar R, Ponnusamy S. Vibrational spectra and normal coordinate analysis of diazepam, phenytoin and phenobarbitone. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2006; 65:1041-52. [PMID: 16716655 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2006.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2005] [Accepted: 01/25/2006] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Vibrational spectroscopy is an important tool for the structural investigation of the organic molecules. In the present investigation, a normal coordinate analysis has been carried out on some anti-epileptic drugs, viz. diazepam, phenytoin and phenobarbitone. Diazepam is a derivative of benzodiazepine, phenytoin is a derivative of hydanation and pheonobarbitone is a barbiturate. The infrared spectra of the compounds are recorded in the region 4000-400 cm(-1) and Raman spectra are recorded in the region 3500-50 cm(-1). From the structural point of view, diazepam, phenytoin and phenobarbitone have been assumed to C(s) point group. A systematic set of symmetry coordinates has been constructed for these compounds and Wilson's FG matrix method has been applied for the normal coordinate analysis using general quadratic valance force field. The potential energy distribution is also calculated to check the vibrational band assignments.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Gunasekaran
- PG & Research Department of Physics, Pachaiyappa's College, Chennai 600030, Tamilnadu, India.
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Zesławska E, Oleksyn BJ, Korohoda MJ, Śliwiński J. EFFECT OF CHALCOGEN SUBSTITUENTS (X=Se, S, O) ON MOLECULAR PROPERTIES OF 5-p-CHLOROBENZYLIDENE-3-METHYL-2-X-HYDANTOIN: X-RAY, PM-3 AND DATABASE STUDY. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10426509708043550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Zesławska
- a Department of Chemistry , Pedagogical University , ul. Podchorαźych 2, 30-084, KRAKÓW, Poland
| | - B. J. Oleksyn
- b Faculty of Chemistry , Jagiellonian University , ul. R. Ingardena 3, 30-060, KRAKÓW, Poland
| | - M. J. Korohoda
- a Department of Chemistry , Pedagogical University , ul. Podchorαźych 2, 30-084, KRAKÓW, Poland
| | - J. Śliwiński
- b Faculty of Chemistry , Jagiellonian University , ul. R. Ingardena 3, 30-060, KRAKÓW, Poland
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Abstract
The syntheses of seven macrocyclic analogues of the neuroprotective tripeptide glycyl-L-prolyl-L-glutamic acid (GPE) are described. Macrocycles 6 and 7 mimic the cis conformer of GPE whereas macrocycles 2-5, 8, and 9 mimic the trans conformer of GPE. The macrocyclic peptides of well-defined geometry were prepared via Grubbs ring closing metathesis of an appropriate diene precursor. In turn each of the diene precursors were prepared from the readily available allyl-substituted amino acid building blocks 12, 13, 14, 27, 36 and 51.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul W R Harris
- Department of Chemistry, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds St., Auckland, New Zealand
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Nasr AZ. Synthesis of double headed imidazoline acyclo C-nucleosides: 1,4-bis[1-amino-5-oxo-4-substituted(imidazolin-2-yl)]galacto-tetritols. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 2003; 22:349-57. [PMID: 12816392 DOI: 10.1081/ncn-120021433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Condensation of 2,3,4,5-tetra-O-acetyl-galactaroyl dichloride (1) with two equivalents of the alpha-amino esters 2a-c gave the corresponding 2,3,4,5-tetra-O-acetyl-galactaric acid diamides 3a-c. Heterocyclization of 3a-c by heating with hydrazine hydrate took place with concomitant de-O-acetylation of the polyacetoxyalkyl chain to give 1,4-bis[1-amino-5-oxo-4-substituted(imidazolin-2-yl)] galacto-tetritols (5a-c) and not the theoretically possible 1,2,4-triazinones 4 as indicated by spectral data. Compounds 5a-c readily reacted with p-nitrobenzaldehyde to give the corresponding p-nitrobenzylideneamino derivatives 6a-c. Acetylation of 5a-c afforded the 2,3,4,5-tetra-O-acetyl-1,4-bis[1-acetamido-5-oxo-4-substituted(imidazolin-2-yl)]galacto-tetritols (7a,b,d). De-O-acetylation of 7a,b,d gave 1,4-bis[1-acetamido-5-oxo-4-substituted (imidazolin-2-yl)]galacto-tetritols (8a-c).
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Affiliation(s)
- Adel Z Nasr
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Faiyoum, Egypt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ching‐Hsin Kung
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Professions, St. John's University, Jamaica, New York
| | - John N.D. Wurpel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Professions, St. John's University, Jamaica, New York
| | - Chul‐Hoon Kwon
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Professions, St. John's University, Jamaica, New York
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Lee J, Choi J, Park M. Synthesis and anticonvulsant evaluation of A series of (R)- and (S)-N-Cbz-α-aminosuccinmide and their structure activity relationship. Arch Pharm Res 1996; 19:312-6. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02976247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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