1
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Dual Responsive Sustainable Cu2O/Cu Nanocatalyst for Sonogashira and Chan-Lam Cross-Coupling Reactions. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04060-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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2
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Ayogu JI, Onoabedje EA. Prospects and Applications of Palladium Nanoparticles in the Cross-coupling of (hetero)aryl Halides and Related Analogues. ChemistryOpen 2021; 10:430-450. [PMID: 33590728 PMCID: PMC8015734 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Discovering efficient methods for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds is a central ongoing theme in organic synthesis. Cross-coupling reactions catalysed by metal nanoparticles are attractive alternatives to the traditional use of metal counterparts due to the catalytic tunability, selectivity, recyclability and reusability of the nanoparticles. The ongoing search for sustainable processes demands that reusable and environmentally benign catalysts are used. While the advantages of nanoparticles catalysts over bulk catalysts cannot be overemphasised, the problem of sintering, agglomeration and leaching are drawbacks to their full industrial applications. Hence, efforts are being made towards advancing the efficiency of the catalytic nanoparticle systems over the years. This review presents the progress, the challenges and the prospects of palladium nanoparticle with focus on Heck, Suzuki, Hiyama and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions involving (hetero) aryl halides and the analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jude I. Ayogu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Chemical ScienceUniversity of CanterburyChristchurch8040New Zealand
- Department of Pure and Industrial ChemistryUniversity of NigeriaNsukka410001Nigeria
| | - Efeturi A. Onoabedje
- Department of Pure and Industrial ChemistryUniversity of NigeriaNsukka410001Nigeria
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3
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Keivanloo A, Lashkari S, Sepehri S, Bakherad M, Abbaspour S. Synthesis of hydantoin alkynes through palladium‐catalyzed reaction, antibacterial evaluation, and molecular docking studies. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202000475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Keivanloo
- Faculty of Chemistry Shahrood University of Technology Shahrood Iran
| | - Saeed Lashkari
- Faculty of Chemistry Shahrood University of Technology Shahrood Iran
| | - Saghi Sepehri
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy Ardabil University of Medical Sciences Ardabil Iran
| | - Mohammad Bakherad
- Faculty of Chemistry Shahrood University of Technology Shahrood Iran
| | - Sima Abbaspour
- Faculty of Chemistry Shahrood University of Technology Shahrood Iran
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4
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Bando M, Kawasaki Y, Nagata O, Okada Y, Ikuta D, Ikeuchi K, Yamada H. β-Selective Glycosylation Using Axial-Rich and 2-O-Rhamnosylated Glucosyl Donors Controlled by the Protecting Pattern of the Second Sugar. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2021; 69:124-140. [PMID: 33390514 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c20-00733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe two counterexamples of the previously reported β/α-selectivity of 96/4 for glycosylation using ethyl 2-O-[2,3,4-tris-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-3,4,6-tris-O-TBS-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside as the glycosyl donor. Furthermore, we investigated the effects of protecting group on the rhamnose moieties in the glycosylation with cholestanol and revealed that β-selectivity originated from the two TBS groups at the 3-O and 4-O positions of rhamnose. In contrast, the TBS group at the 2-O position of rhamnose hampered the β-selectivity. Finally, the β/α-selectivity during the glycosylation was enhanced to ≥99/1. The results obtained herein suggest that the protecting groups on the sugar connected to the 2-O of a glycosyl donor with axial-rich conformation can control the stereoselectivity of glycosylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masafumi Bando
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University
| | - Yuri Kawasaki
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University
| | - Osamu Nagata
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University
| | - Yasunori Okada
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University
| | - Daiki Ikuta
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University
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5
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Patil RC, Damate SA, Zambare DN, Patil SS. Chickpea leaf exudates: a green Brønsted acid type biosurfactant for bis(indole)methane and bis(pyrazolyl)methane synthesis. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00382h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A clean and highly efficient protocol for green synthesis of bis(indole)methanes and bis(pyrazolyl)methanes has been successfully achieved by using a naturally sourced bio-surfactant, chickpea leaf exudates (CLE), as a Brønsted acid-type catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupesh C. Patil
- Synthetic Research Laboratory
- PG Department of Chemistry
- PDVP College, (affiliated to Shivaji University, Kolhapur)
- Sangli (MS)
- India
| | - Shashikant A. Damate
- Synthetic Research Laboratory
- PG Department of Chemistry
- PDVP College, (affiliated to Shivaji University, Kolhapur)
- Sangli (MS)
- India
| | - Dnyandev N. Zambare
- Department of Chemistry
- Kisan Veer Mahavidyalaya, (affiliated to Shivaji University, Kolhapur) Wai
- Satara (MS)
- India
| | - Suresh S. Patil
- Synthetic Research Laboratory
- PG Department of Chemistry
- PDVP College, (affiliated to Shivaji University, Kolhapur)
- Sangli (MS)
- India
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6
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Sarmah M, Neog AB, Boruah PK, Das MR, Bharali P, Bora U. Effect of Substrates on Catalytic Activity of Biogenic Palladium Nanoparticles in C-C Cross-Coupling Reactions. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:3329-3340. [PMID: 31459548 PMCID: PMC6648794 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
This work describes a practical methodology for C-C bond formation reactions with the aid of biogenic palladium nanoparticles, which are synthesized by using phytochemicals extracted from two common plant species. Comparative studies have been done on the activity of two plant species (Ocimum sanctum and Aloe vera) in generation of palladium nanoparticles via ex situ and in situ methods. The structural and morphological characteristics of the nanoparticles are examined by UV/visible spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy analyses. We have observed a significant influence of the substrates on the catalytic activity of the palladium nanoparticles in Sonogashira and Suzuki cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manashi Sarmah
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam 784028, India
| | - Arindom B. Neog
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam 784028, India
| | - Purna K. Boruah
- Advanced
Materials Group, Materials Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006 Assam, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NEIST Campus, Jorhat 785006, India
| | - Manash R. Das
- Advanced
Materials Group, Materials Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006 Assam, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NEIST Campus, Jorhat 785006, India
| | - Pankaj Bharali
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam 784028, India
| | - Utpal Bora
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam 784028, India
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7
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Wang L, Yan J, Li P, Wang M, Su C. The effects of amines on oxidative homo-coupling of terminal alkynes promoted by copper salts. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/0308234054497083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The effects of all kinds of amines on homo-couplings (Glaser reactions) of terminal alkynes promoted by copper salts and the Sonogashira coupling reactions were studied systematically. Diethylamine (2° amine) can serve as an excellent solvent, base and coordination ligand in the oxidative homo-coupling of terminal alkynes and several modified Glaser coupling procedures have been developed which are based on a catalytic amount of cuprous salts (CuI, CuBr or CuCl) with diethylamine systems. Homo-coupling of terminal acetylenes in the Sonogashira reaction could be inhibited by using triethylamine (3° amine) as reaction medium, and the cross-coupling products were formed as the exclusive products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Coal Teachers College, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Jincan Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Coal Teachers College, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Coal Teachers College, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Coal Teachers College, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Caina Su
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Coal Teachers College, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
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8
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Yan J, Wang Z, Wang L. Microwave-Accelerated Solventless Sonogashira-Like Coupling Reaction of 1,1-Dibromo-1-Alkenes with Organic Halides on Nickel(0) Powder-Doped KF/Al2O3. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/030823404323000864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Under solvent free and microwave irradiation reaction conditions, a Sonogashira-like coupling reaction of 1,1-dibromo-1-alkenes with organic halides on nickel(0) powder-doped KF/Al2O3 has been developed, which generates the corresponding alkynes in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jincan Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Coal Teachers College, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Coal Teachers College, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Coal Teachers College, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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9
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Ayogu JI, Onoabedje EA. Recent advances in transition metal-catalysed cross-coupling of (hetero)aryl halides and analogues under ligand-free conditions. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01331h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The formation of new bonds is pivotal in organic chemistry and a prerequisite to life because it allows the construction of complex molecules from simple precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jude I. Ayogu
- Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry
- University of Nigeria
- Nsukka
- Nigeria
- Department of Chemistry
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10
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Liu X, Astruc D. Development of the Applications of Palladium on Charcoal in Organic Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials; China Three Gorges University, Yichang; Hubei 443002 People's Republic of China
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISM, UMR CNRS 5255; Université de Bordeaux; 351 Cours de la Libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
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11
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Dewan A, Sarmah M, Thakur AJ, Bharali P, Bora U. Greener Biogenic Approach for the Synthesis of Palladium Nanoparticles Using Papaya Peel: An Eco-Friendly Catalyst for C-C Coupling Reaction. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:5327-5335. [PMID: 31458742 PMCID: PMC6641936 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The development of a green and sustainable synthetic methodology still remains a challenge across the globe. Encouraging the prevailing challenge, herein, we have synthesized Pd nanoparticles (Pd NPs) in a green and environmentally viable route, using the extract of waste papaya peel without the assistance of any reducing agents, high-temperature calcination, and reduction procedures. The biomolecules present in the waste papaya peel extract reduced Pd(II) to nanosize Pd(0) in a one-pot green and sustainable process. As a catalyst, the new Pd NPs offer a simple and efficient methodology in direct Suzuki-Miyaura and Sonogashira coupling with excellent yields under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anindita Dewan
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam 784028, India
| | - Manashi Sarmah
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam 784028, India
| | - Ashim J. Thakur
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam 784028, India
| | - Pankaj Bharali
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam 784028, India
| | - Utpal Bora
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam 784028, India
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12
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Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous Pd(II) organometal nanoplatelet catalyst for copper-free Sonogashira reaction in water. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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13
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Parshina LN, Grishchenko LA, Larina LI, Novikova LN, Trofimov BA. Cross-coupling of propargylated arabinogalactan with 2-bromothiophene. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 150:82-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.04.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2016] [Revised: 04/21/2016] [Accepted: 04/23/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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14
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Vibhute AM, Pushpanandan P, Varghese M, Koniecnzy V, Taylor CW, Sureshan KM. Synthesis of dimeric analogs of adenophostin A that potently evoke Ca 2+ release through IP 3 receptors. RSC Adv 2016; 6:86346-86351. [PMID: 28066549 PMCID: PMC5171214 DOI: 10.1039/c6ra19413c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Accepted: 09/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Syntheses and Ca2+ release potentials of four dimeric analogs of adenophostin A (AdA) through activation of type 1 IP3R are reported. These analogs are full agonists of IP3R and are equipotent to AdA, the most potent agonist of IP3R.
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) are tetrameric intracellular channels through which many extracellular stimuli initiate the Ca2+ signals that regulate diverse cellular responses. There is considerable interest in developing novel ligands of IP3R. Adenophostin A (AdA) is a potent agonist of IP3R and since some dimeric analogs of IP3R ligands are more potent than the corresponding monomer; we considered whether dimeric AdA analogs might provide agonists with increased potency. We previously synthesized traizolophostin, in which a simple triazole replaced the adenine of AdA, and showed it to be equipotent to AdA. Here, we used click chemistry to synthesize four homodimeric analogs of triazolophostin, connected by oligoethylene glycol chains of different lengths. We evaluated the potency of these analogs to release Ca2+ through type 1 IP3R and established that the newly synthesized dimers are equipotent to AdA and triazolophostin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amol M Vibhute
- School of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram , Kerala 695016 , India . ; http://kms514.wix.com/kmsgroup
| | - Poornenth Pushpanandan
- School of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram , Kerala 695016 , India . ; http://kms514.wix.com/kmsgroup
| | - Maria Varghese
- School of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram , Kerala 695016 , India . ; http://kms514.wix.com/kmsgroup
| | - Vera Koniecnzy
- Department of Pharmacology , University of Cambridge , Tennis Court Road , Cambridge , CB2 1PD , UK
| | - Colin W Taylor
- Department of Pharmacology , University of Cambridge , Tennis Court Road , Cambridge , CB2 1PD , UK
| | - Kana M Sureshan
- School of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram , Kerala 695016 , India . ; http://kms514.wix.com/kmsgroup
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15
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Experimental and Mechanistic Exploration of Zn-Catalyzed Sonogashira-type Cross-Coupling Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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16
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Asha S, Thomas AM, Ujwaldev SM, Anilkumar G. A Novel Protocol for the Cu-Catalyzed Sonogashira Coupling Reaction between Aryl Halides and Terminal Alkynes usingtrans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane Ligand. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sujatha Asha
- School of Chemical Sciences; Mahatma Gandhi University; PD Hills P O. Kottayam INDIA- 686 560
- Sree Vidyadhiraja NSS College; Theerthapadapuram, Vazhoor. P. O Kottayam INDIA- 686505
| | - Anns Maria Thomas
- School of Chemical Sciences; Mahatma Gandhi University; PD Hills P O. Kottayam INDIA- 686 560
- Nirmala College; Muvattupuzha P.O Ernakulam INDIA- 686 661
| | | | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences; Mahatma Gandhi University; PD Hills P O. Kottayam INDIA- 686 560
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC); Mahatma Gandhi University; PD Hills P O. Kottayam INDIA- 686 560
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17
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Chemical polyglycosylation and nanolitre detection enables single-molecule recapitulation of bacterial sugar export. Nat Chem 2016; 8:461-9. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2014] [Accepted: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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18
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Deb M, Kumar D, Singh J, Elias AJ. Unprecedented Formation of π-Copper Complexes during Sonogashira Coupling: Synthesis of a Unique, Recyclable, Ethynyl Ferrocene Derived Cu(I) Specific Ligand. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mayukh Deb
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Dheeraj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Jatinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Anil J. Elias
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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19
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Vibhute AM, Konieczny V, Taylor CW, Sureshan KM. Triazolophostins: a library of novel and potent agonists of IP3 receptors. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 13:6698-710. [PMID: 25869535 PMCID: PMC4533600 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00440c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
IP3R initiate most cellular Ca2+ signaling. AdA is the most potent agonist of IP3R. The structural complexity of AdA makes synthesis of its analogs cumbersome. We report an easy method for generating a library of potent triazole-based analogs of AdA, triazolophostins, which are the most potent AdA analogs devoid of a nucleobase.
IP3 receptors are channels that mediate the release of Ca2+ from the intracellular stores of cells stimulated by hormones or neurotransmitters. Adenophostin A (AdA) is the most potent agonist of IP3 receptors, with the β-anomeric adenine contributing to the increased potency. The potency of AdA and its stability towards the enzymes that degrade IP3 have aroused interest in AdA analogs for biological studies. The complex structure of AdA poses problems that have necessitated optimization of synthetic conditions for each analog. Such lengthy one-at-a-time syntheses limit access to AdA analogs. We have addressed this problem by synthesizing a library of triazole-based AdA analogs, triazolophostins, by employing click chemistry. An advanced intermediate having all the necessary phosphates and a β-azide at the anomeric position was reacted with various alkynes under Cu(i) catalysis to yield triazoles, which upon deprotection gave triazolophostins. All eleven triazolophostins synthesized are more potent than IP3 and some are equipotent with AdA in functional analyses of IP3 receptors. We show that a triazole ring can replace adenine without compromising the potency of AdA and provide facile routes to novel AdA analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amol M Vibhute
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala-695016, India.
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20
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An efficient zinc-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of aryl iodides with terminal aromatic alkynes. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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21
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Patil PH, Fernandes RA. Unimolecular tetrakis-piperidine-4-ol: an efficient ligand for copper and amine free Sonogashira coupling. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra07754k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Unimolecular tetrakis-4-hydroxypiperidine catalysed Cu and amine free Sonogashira coupling of various aryliodides/bromides and alkyl or aryl terminal alkynes giving access to internal arylalkynes is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradnya H. Patil
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Rodney A. Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
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22
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Landarani Isfahani A, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I, Mirkhani V, Khosropour AR, Moghadam M, Tangestaninejad S. Pd Nanoparticles Immobilized on Nanosilica Triazine Dendritic Polymer: A Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of Mono-, Di-, and Trialkynylaromatics by Sonogashira Cross-Coupling in Water. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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23
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Xu Y, Zhang Q, He T, Meng F, Loh T. Palladium‐Catalyzed Direct Alkynylation of
N
‐Vinylacetamides. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun‐He Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐551‐6360‐3531; phone: (+86)‐551‐6360‐3531
| | - Qiu‐Chi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐551‐6360‐3531; phone: (+86)‐551‐6360‐3531
| | - Tao He
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐551‐6360‐3531; phone: (+86)‐551‐6360‐3531
| | - Fei‐Fan Meng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐551‐6360‐3531; phone: (+86)‐551‐6360‐3531
| | - Teck‐Peng Loh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐551‐6360‐3531; phone: (+86)‐551‐6360‐3531
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637371, Singapore
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24
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Li X, Yang F, Wu Y. Synthesis of diarylalkynes via tandem Sonogashira/decarboxylative reaction of aryl chlorides with propiolic acid. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47712f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A tandem Sonogashira/decarboxylative coupling of aryl chlorides with propiolic acid for one-pot synthesis of diarylalkynes was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Li
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Yang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
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25
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Bakherad M. Recent progress and current applications of Sonogashira coupling reaction in water. Appl Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.2931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Bakherad
- School of Chemistry; Shahrood University of Technology; Shahrood Iran
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26
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Chabre YM, Roy R. Multivalent glycoconjugate syntheses and applications using aromatic scaffolds. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:4657-708. [PMID: 23400414 DOI: 10.1039/c3cs35483k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 200] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Glycan-protein interactions are of utmost importance in several biological phenomena. Although the variety of carbohydrate residues in mammalian cells is limited to less than a dozen different sugars, their spatial topographical presentation in what is now associated as the "glycocodes" provides the fundamental keys for specific and high affinity "lock-in" recognition events associated with a wide range of pathologies. Toward deciphering our understanding of these glycocodes, chemists have developed new creative tools that included dendrimer chemistry in order to provide monodisperse multivalent glycoconjugates. This review provides a survey of the numerous aromatic architectures generated for the multivalent presentation of relevant carbohydrates using covalent attachment or supramolecular self-assemblies. The basic concepts toward their controlled syntheses will be described using modern synthetic procedures with a particular emphasis on powerful organometallic methodologies. The large variety of dendritic aromatic scaffolds, together with a brief survey of their unique biophysical and biological properties will be critically reviewed. The distinctiveness of the resulting multivalent glycoarchitectures, encompassing glycoclusters, glycodendrimers and molecularly defined self-assemblies, in forming well organized cross-linked lattices with multivalent carbohydrate binding proteins (lectins) together with their photophysical, medical, and imaging properties will also be briefly highlighted. The topic will be presented in increasing order of aromatic backbone complexities and will end with fullerenes together with self-assembled nanostructures, thus complementing the various scaffolds described in this special thematic issue dedicated to multivalent glycoscience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoann M Chabre
- Pharmaqam - Department of Chemistry, Université du Québec à Montréal, P.O. Box 8888, Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3P8
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27
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Palladium–Polypyrrole Nanoparticles-Catalyzed Sonogashira Coupling. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2012.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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28
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Sans V, Gelat F, Burguete MI, García-Verdugo E, Luis SV. Tuning the Catalytic Efficiency of Palladium Supported Complexes (Pd-NHC-SILLPs): The Cooperative Effect of the Ionic Liquid-Like Groups. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.201200014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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29
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Synthesis of 1-aryl-substituted-4-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]quinoxalines catalyzed by PdCl2 in water. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Sureshan KM, Riley AM, Thomas MP, Tovey SC, Taylor CW, Potter BVL. Contribution of phosphates and adenine to the potency of adenophostins at the IP₃ receptor: synthesis of all possible bisphosphates of adenophostin A. J Med Chem 2012; 55:1706-20. [PMID: 22248345 PMCID: PMC3285137 DOI: 10.1021/jm201571p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Although adenophostin A (AdA), the most potent agonist
of d-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors
(IP3R), is thought to mimic IP3, the relative
roles
of the different phosphate groups and the adenosine motif have not
been established. We synthesized all three possible bisphosphate analogues
of AdA and glucose 3,4-bisphosphate (7, AdA lacking the
2′-AMP). 2′-Dephospho-AdA (6) was prepared
via a novel regioselective dephosphorylation strategy. Assessment
of the abilities of these bisphosphates to stimulate intracellular
Ca2+ release using recombinant rat type 1 IP3R (IP3R1) revealed that 6, a mimic of Ins(4,5)P2, is only 4-fold less potent than IP3, while 7 is some 400-fold weaker and even 3″-dephospho-AdA
(5) is measurably active, despite missing one of the
vicinal bisphosphate groups normally thought to be crucial for IP3-like activity. Compound 6 is the most potent
bisphosphate yet discovered with activity at IP3R. Thus,
adenosine has a direct role independent of the 2′-phosphate
group in contributing toward the potency of adenophostins, the vicinal
bisphosphate motif is not essential for activity at the IP3R, as always thought, and it is possible to design potent agonists
with just two of the three phosphates. A model with a possible adenine–R504
interaction supports the activity of 5 and 6 and also allows a reappraisal of the unexpected activity previously
reported for the AdA regioisomer 2″-phospho-3″-dephospho-AdA 40.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kana M Sureshan
- Wolfson Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
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31
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Hung TT, Huang CM, Tsai FY. Sonogashira-Hagihara Coupling towards Diaryl Alkynes Catalyzed by FeCl3⋅6 H2O/Cationic 2,2'-Bipyridyl. ChemCatChem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201100358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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32
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Song F, Zhang J, Zhao Y, Chen W, Li L, Xi Z. Synthesis and antitumor activity of inositol phosphotriester analogues. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:3642-54. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob00031h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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33
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Park K, Bae G, Park A, Kim Y, Choe J, Song KH, Lee S. Synthesis of symmetrical diarylalkyne from palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative couplings of propiolic acid and aryl bromides under water. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.11.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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34
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Lin BN, Huang SH, Wu WY, Mou CY, Tsai FY. Sonogashira reaction of aryl and heteroaryl halides with terminal alkynes catalyzed by a highly efficient and recyclable nanosized MCM-41 anchored palladium bipyridyl complex. Molecules 2010; 15:9157-73. [PMID: 21150831 PMCID: PMC6259169 DOI: 10.3390/molecules15129157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2010] [Revised: 12/06/2010] [Accepted: 12/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A heterogeneous catalyst, nanosized MCM-41-Pd, was used to catalyze the Sonogashira coupling of aryl and heteroaryl halides with terminal alkynes in the presence of CuI and triphenylphosphine. The coupling products were obtained in high yields using low Pd loadings to 0.01 mol%, and the nanosized MCM-41-Pd catalyst was recovered by centrifugation of the reaction solution and re-used in further runs without significant loss of reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Nan Lin
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Shao-Hsien Huang
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Yi Wu
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Yuan Mou
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Fu-Yu Tsai
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
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35
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A new, efficient, and inexpensive copper(II)/salicylic acid complex catalyzed Sonogashira-type cross-coupling of haloarenes and iodoheteroarenes with terminal alkynes. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.07.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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36
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Lei W, Pin-Hua L. Sonogashira Coupling Reaction with Palladium Powder and Potassium Fluoride in Methanol. CHINESE J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.20030210424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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One-pot synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted pyrrolo[2,3-b]quinoxalines via palladium-catalyzed heteroannulation in water. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.02.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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38
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John A, Ghosh P. Fascinating frontiers of N/O-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene chemistry: from chemical catalysis to biomedical applications. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:7183-206. [DOI: 10.1039/c002475a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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39
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Rossi AM, Riley AM, Potter BV, Taylor CW. Adenophostins. CURRENT TOPICS IN MEMBRANES 2010; 66:209-33. [DOI: 10.1016/s1063-5823(10)66010-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
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40
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Benito D, Isabel Matheu M, Morère A, Díaz Y, Castillón S. Designing an effective approach for obtaining methylenecarboxylate analogues of adenophostin A. Preliminary results. Carbohydr Res 2009; 344:2559-67. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2009.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2009] [Revised: 09/16/2009] [Accepted: 09/27/2009] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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41
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Highly Convenient, Clean, Fast, and Reliable Sonogashira Coupling Reactions Promoted by Aminophosphine-Based Pincer Complexes of Palladium Performed under Additive- and Amine-Free Reaction Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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42
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Copper-free Sonogashira coupling reactions catalyzed by a water-soluble Pd–salen complex under aerobic conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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43
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Bakherad M, Keivanloo A, Hashemi M. Pd-Cu–Mediated Synthesis of 2-Substituted Imidazo[1,2-α]pyridines in Water. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910802448499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Bakherad
- a Faculty of Chemistry , Shahrood University of Technology , Shahrood, Iran
| | - Ali Keivanloo
- a Faculty of Chemistry , Shahrood University of Technology , Shahrood, Iran
| | - Mahdieh Hashemi
- a Faculty of Chemistry , Shahrood University of Technology , Shahrood, Iran
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44
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Cai C, Yi WB, Zhang W, Shen MG, Hong M, Zeng LY. Fluorous Lewis acids and phase transfer catalysts. Mol Divers 2009; 13:209-39. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-008-9103-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2008] [Accepted: 11/15/2008] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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45
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John A, Shaikh MM, Ghosh P. Palladium complexes of abnormal N-heterocyclic carbenes as precatalysts for the much preferred Cu-free and amine-free Sonogashira coupling in air in a mixed-aqueous medium. Dalton Trans 2009:10581-91. [DOI: 10.1039/b913068c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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46
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Ye ZW, Yi WB. Polymer-supported palladium perfluorooctanesulfonate [Pd(OPf)2]: A recyclable and ligand-free palladium catalyst for copper-free Sonogashira coupling reaction in water under aerobic conditions. J Fluor Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2008.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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47
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Ray L, Barman S, Shaikh MM, Ghosh P. Highly convenient amine-free sonogashira coupling in air in a polar mixed aqueous medium by trans- and cis-[(NHC)2PdX2] (X=Cl, Br) complexes of N/O-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes. Chemistry 2008; 14:6646-55. [PMID: 18563770 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200800301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Two new trans- and cis-[(NHC)(2)PdX(2)] (X=Cl, Br) complexes of N/O-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes employed in a highly convenient amine-free Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction in air in a polar mixed aqueous medium are reported. Specifically, the trans-[{1-benzyl-3-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)imidazol-2-ylidene}(2)PdBr(2)] (3) and cis-[{1-benzyl-3-(N-tert-butylacetamido)imidazol-2-ylidene}(2)PdCl(2)] (4) complexes effectively catalyzed the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction of aryl iodides with substituted acetylenes in air in a mixed solvent (DMF/H(2)O, 3:1 v/v) under amine-free conditions. Interestingly, these trans- and cis-[(NHC)(2)PdX(2)] (X=Cl, Br) complexes, with two N-heterocyclic carbene ligands, exhibited superior activity compared with the now popular PEPPSI (pyridine enhanced precatalyst preparation, stabilization and initiation)-themed analogues, trans-[(NHC)Pd(pyridine)X(2)] (X=Cl, Br), 3 a and 4 a, with one N-heterocyclic carbene ligand and a "throw away" pyridine ligand in a trans disposition to each other. The higher activities of 3 and 4 compared with PEPPSI analogues 3 a and 4 a are attributed to more-electron-rich metal centers, as revealed by DFT studies, in the former complexes and is in concurrence with a more electron-rich metal center being effective in facilitating the oxidative addition of aryl halide, often a rate-determining step in palladium-mediated cross-coupling reactions. Complexes 3 and 4 were prepared from the corresponding silver analogues by transmetalation with [(cod)PdCl(2)], whereas the corresponding PEPPSI analogues 3 a and 4 a were obtained directly from the imidazolium halide salts by reaction with PdCl(2) in pyridine in the presence of K(2)CO(3) as base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lipika Ray
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
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48
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Feng Z, Yu S, Shang Y. Novel pyridine-bis(ferrocene-isoxazole) ligand: synthesis and application to palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions under copper- and phosphine-free conditions. Appl Organomet Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.1445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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49
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Zhang Z, Zheng G, Pivavarchyk M, Deaciuc AG, Dwoskin LP, Crooks PA. Tetrakis-azaaromatic quaternary ammonium salts: novel subtype-selective antagonists at neuronal nicotinic receptors that mediate nicotine-evoked dopamine release. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:5753-7. [PMID: 18851914 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.09.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2008] [Revised: 09/21/2008] [Accepted: 09/22/2008] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of tetrakis-azaaromatic quaternary ammonium salts was synthesized to identify compounds with higher affinity and selectivity as antagonists at neuronal nicotinic receptor subtypes (nAChR) that mediate nicotine-evoked DA release. A high hit rate was achieved in identifying potent analogs that inhibit these nAChRs. Three tetrakis analogs, 11j, 11f, and 11g, were identified as potent (IC(50)=3, 28 and 56nM, respectively) antagonists at these receptors. These compounds represent a novel structural class of nicotinic receptor antagonists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenfa Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536-0082, USA
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50
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Copper-free Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by polymer-supported N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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