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Gao Y, Jiang B, Friede NC, Hunter AC, Boucher DG, Minteer SD, Sigman MS, Reisman SE, Baran PS. Electrocatalytic Asymmetric Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi Decarboxylative Coupling: Scope, Applications, and Mechanism. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:4872-4882. [PMID: 38324710 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c13442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
The first general enantioselective alkyl-Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi (NHK) coupling reactions are disclosed herein by employing a Cr-electrocatalytic decarboxylative approach. Using easily accessible aliphatic carboxylic acids (via redox-active esters) as alkyl nucleophile synthons, in combination with aldehydes and enabling additives, chiral secondary alcohols are produced in a good yield with high enantioselectivity under mild reductive electrolysis. This reaction, which cannot be mimicked using stoichiometric metal or organic reductants, tolerates a broad range of functional groups and is successfully applied to dramatically simplify the synthesis of multiple medicinally relevant structures and natural products. Mechanistic studies revealed that this asymmetric alkyl e-NHK reaction was enabled by using catalytic tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene, which acts as a key reductive mediator to mediate the electroreduction of the CrIII/chiral ligand complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Baiyang Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Nathan C Friede
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Arianne C Hunter
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Dylan G Boucher
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Shelley D Minteer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
- Kummer Institute Center for Resource Sustainability, Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, 400 W 11th Street, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Matthew S Sigman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Sarah E Reisman
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Phil S Baran
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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2
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para-Toluenesulfonic Acid Catalyzed Synthesis of Indenes via a Tandem Friedel–Crafts Alkylation/Hydroarylation of Tertiary Propargylic Alcohols with Electron-Rich Arenes. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03220-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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3
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Wu B, Yang Z, Zhang H, Wang L, Cui X. Synthesis of polysubstituted 3-aminoindenes via rhodium-catalysed [3+2] cascade annulations of benzimidates with alkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4190-4193. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00567f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A novel Rh-catalysed intermolecular [3+2] cascade cyclization of benzimidates and alkenes has been developed to assemble polysubstituted 3-aminoindenes, which exhibits good functional-group tolerance and excellent regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binjie Wu
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University
| | - Zi Yang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University
| | - Hong Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University
| | - Lianhui Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University
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4
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Grandclaudon C, Michelet V, Toullec PY. Synthesis of Polysubstituted 2-Iodoindenes via Iodonium-Induced Cyclization of Arylallenes. Org Lett 2016; 18:676-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Grandclaudon
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech-CNRS,
Institut de Recherche de Chimie
Paris, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Véronique Michelet
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech-CNRS,
Institut de Recherche de Chimie
Paris, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Patrick Y. Toullec
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech-CNRS,
Institut de Recherche de Chimie
Paris, F-75005 Paris, France
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5
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Singh S, Panwar R, Yadav P, Althagafi I, Sahu SN, Pratap R. Precursor directed regioselective synthesis of partially reduced benzo[e]indene through oxidative cyclization and benzo[h]quinolines. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra13612h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Precursor directed synthesis of various benzo[h]quinolines and 4,5-dihydro-1H-benz[e]indene has been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surjeet Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- North Campus
- Delhi
- India-110007
| | - Rahul Panwar
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- North Campus
- Delhi
- India-110007
| | - Pratik Yadav
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- North Campus
- Delhi
- India-110007
| | - Ismail Althagafi
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Science
- Umm Al-Qura University
- 21955 Makkah
- Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Ramendra Pratap
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- North Campus
- Delhi
- India-110007
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Zhang X, Teo WT, Rao W, Ma DL, Leung CH, Chan PWH. Synthesis of highly substituted indene derivatives by Brønsted acid catalyzed Friedel–Crafts reaction of homoallylic alcohols. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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7
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Basavaiah D, Reddy BS, Lingam H. Baylis–Hillman acetates in carbocyclic synthesis: a convenient protocol for synthesis of densely substituted indenes. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.12.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Wang X, Liu L, Chang W, Li J. Sequential Sonogashira/Carbopalladative Cyclization/Suzuki Reactions Catalyzed by a Single Palladium Source by Using Protected Homopropargyl Alcohol. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Chatterjee PN, Roy S. Propargylic Activation Across a Heterobimetallic Ir−Sn Catalyst: Nucleophilic Substitution and Indene Formation with Propargylic Alcohols. J Org Chem 2010; 75:4413-23. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100189z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paresh Nath Chatterjee
- Organometallics and Catalysis Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Sujit Roy
- Organometallics and Catalysis Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
- Organometallics and Catalysis Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
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Rao W, Chan PWH. Unexpected iron(iii) chloride-catalysed dimerisation of 1,1,3-trisubstituted-prop-2-yn-1-ols as an expedient route to highly conjugated indenes. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:4016-25. [DOI: 10.1039/c003522j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Zhang X, Teo WT, Chan PWH. Ytterbium(III) Triflate Catalyzed Tandem Friedel−Crafts Alkylation/Hydroarylation of Propargylic Alcohols with Phenols as an Expedient Route to Indenols. Org Lett 2009; 11:4990-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol901981s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiang Zhang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637616, Singapore
| | - Wan Teng Teo
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637616, Singapore
| | - Philip Wai Hong Chan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637616, Singapore
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12
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Zhou H, Xie Y, Ren L, Wang K. Sulfur-Participated Nazarov-Type Cyclization: A Simple and Efficient Synthesis for 3-Thio-1H-indenes. Adv Synth Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Khan ZA, Wirth T. Synthesis of Indene Derivatives via Electrophilic Cyclization. Org Lett 2008; 11:229-31. [DOI: 10.1021/ol8024956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zulfiqar Ali Khan
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
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14
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Soai K, Konishi T, Shibata T. Highly Enantioselective Addition of Dialkylzincs to Aromatic Aldehydes Using 1-Phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-propanol as a Chiral Catalyst. HETEROCYCLES 1999. [DOI: 10.3987/com-99-8532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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15
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16
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17
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Weishaar RE. Response. Life Sci 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(85)90537-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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18
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Rahwan RG, Witiak DT, Muir WW. Chapter 23. Calcium Antagonists. ANNUAL REPORTS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-7743(08)61290-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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