1
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Sharique M, Matsuo B, Granados A, Kim S, Arshad M, Oh H, Wu VE, Huang M, Csakai A, Marcaurelle LA, Molander GA. On-DNA hydroalkylation of N-vinyl heterocycles via photoinduced EDA-complex activation. Chem Sci 2023; 14:14193-14199. [PMID: 38098729 PMCID: PMC10717525 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03731b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The emergence of DNA-encoded library (DEL) technology has provided a considerable advantage to the pharmaceutical industry in the pursuit of discovering novel therapeutic candidates for their drug development initiatives. This combinatorial technique not only offers a more economical, spatially efficient, and time-saving alternative to the existing ligand discovery methods, but also enables the exploration of additional chemical space by utilizing novel DNA-compatible synthetic transformations to leverage multifunctional building blocks from readily available substructures. In this report, a decarboxylative-based hydroalkylation of DNA-conjugated N-vinyl heterocycles enabled by single-electron transfer (SET) and subsequent hydrogen atom transfer through electron-donor/electron-acceptor (EDA) complex activation is detailed. The simplicity and robustness of this method permits inclusion of a broad array of alkyl radical precursors and DNA-tethered nitrogenous heterocyles to generate medicinally relevant substituted heterocycles with pendant functional groups. Moreover, a successful telescoped route provides the opportunity to access a broad range of intricate structural scaffolds by employing basic carboxylic acid feedstocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Sharique
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Bianca Matsuo
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Albert Granados
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Saegun Kim
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Mahwish Arshad
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Hyunjung Oh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Victoria E Wu
- Encoded Library Technologies/NCE Molecular Discovery, R&D Medicinal Science and Technology, GSK 200 Cambridge Park Drive Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | - Minxue Huang
- Encoded Library Technologies/NCE Molecular Discovery, R&D Medicinal Science and Technology, GSK 200 Cambridge Park Drive Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | - Adam Csakai
- Encoded Library Technologies/NCE Molecular Discovery, R&D Medicinal Science and Technology, GSK 200 Cambridge Park Drive Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | - Lisa A Marcaurelle
- Encoded Library Technologies/NCE Molecular Discovery, R&D Medicinal Science and Technology, GSK 200 Cambridge Park Drive Cambridge MA 02140 USA
| | - Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
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2
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Mookkan M, Kandasamy S, Al-Odayni AB, Abduh NAY, Srinivasan S, Revannasidappa BC, Kumar V, Chinnasamy K, Aravindhan S, Shankar MK. A Structural and In Silico Investigation of Potential CDC7 Kinase Enzyme Inhibitors. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:47187-47200. [PMID: 38107948 PMCID: PMC10719926 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
A crucial role in the regulation of DNA replication is played by the highly conserved CDC kinase. The CDC7 kinase could serve as a target for therapeutic intervention in cancer. The primary heterocyclic substance is pyrazole, and its derivatives offer great potential as treatments for cancer cell lines. Here, we synthesized the two pyrazole derivatives: 4-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)hydrazinyl)-5-methyl-2-tosyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one (PYRA-1) and 4-(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)hydrazinyl)-5-methyl-2-tosyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one (PYRA-2). The structural confirmation of both the compounds at the three-dimensional level is characterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction and density functional theory. Furthermore, the in silico chemical biological properties were derived using molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. PYRA-1 and PYRA-2 crystallize in the P-1 (a = 8.184(9), b = 14.251(13), c = 15.601(15), α = 91.57(8), β = 97.48(9), 92.67(9), V = 1801.1(3) 3, and Z = 2) and P21/n (a = 14.8648(8), b = 8.5998(4), c = 15.5586(8), β = 116.47(7), V = 1780.4(19) 3, and Z = 4), space groups, respectively. In both PYRA-1 and PYRA-2 compounds, C-H···O intermolecular connections are common to stabilize the crystal structure. In addition, short intermolecular interactions stabilizes with C-H···π and π-π stacking. Crystal packing analysis was quantified using Hirshfeld surface analysis resulting in C···H, O···H, and H···H contacts in PYRA-1 exhibiting more contribution than in PYRA-2. The conformational stabilities of the molecules are same in the gas and liquid phases (water and DMSO). The docking scores measured for PYRA-1 and PYRA-2 with CDC7 kinase complexes are -5.421 and -5.884 kcal/mol, respectively. The MD simulations show that PYRA-2 is a more potential inhibitor than PYRA-1 against CDC7 kinase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohanbabu Mookkan
- Department
of Physics, Presidency College (Autonomous), University of Madras, Chennai 600 005, India
| | - Saravanan Kandasamy
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Ludwika Pasteura 1, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni
- Department
of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naaser Ahmed Yaseen Abduh
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud
University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sugarthi Srinivasan
- Department
of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute
of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, India
| | - Bistuvalli Chandrashekara Revannasidappa
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, NGSM Institute
of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Nitte - Deemed to be University, Paneer, Deralakatte, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka India
| | - Vasantha Kumar
- Department
of P.G. Chemistry, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara
College (Autonomous), Ujire 574240, India
| | | | - Sanmargam Aravindhan
- Department
of Physics, Presidency College (Autonomous), University of Madras, Chennai 600 005, India
| | - Madan Kumar Shankar
- Department
of Chemistry-BMC, University of Uppsala, Husargatan 3, Uppsala 75237, Sweden
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3
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Ravindar L, Hasbullah SA, Rakesh KP, Hassan NI. Pyrazole and pyrazoline derivatives as antimalarial agents: A key review. Eur J Pharm Sci 2023; 183:106365. [PMID: 36563914 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2022.106365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Malaria poses a severe public health risk and a significant economic burden in disease-endemic countries. One of the most severe issues in malaria control is the development of drug resistance in malaria parasites. The standard treatment for malaria is artemisinin-combination therapy (ACT). Nevertheless, the Plasmodium parasite's extensive resistance to prior drugs and reduced ACT efficiency necessitates novel drug discovery. The progress in discovering novel, affordable, and effective antimalarial agents is significant in combating drug resistance, and the hybrid drug concept can be used to covalently link two or more active pharmacophores that may act on multiple targets. Pyrazole and pyrazoline derivatives are considered pharmacologically necessary active heterocyclic scaffolds that possess almost all types of pharmacological activities. This review summarized recent progress in antimalarial activities of synthesized pyrazole and pyrazoline derivatives. The studies published since 2000 are included in this systematic review. This review is anticipated to be beneficial for future study and new ideas in searching for rational development strategies for more effective pyrazole and pyrazoline derivatives as antimalarial drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lekkala Ravindar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600 Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Siti Aishah Hasbullah
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600 Selangor, Malaysia
| | - K P Rakesh
- Department of Radiology, Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Nurul Izzaty Hassan
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600 Selangor, Malaysia.
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4
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Kanagare AB, Yadav MR, Katariya AP, Bhagat DS, Dhas AK, Pansare DN, Nagwade PA, Kumar B, Sangshetti JN, Deshmukh SU. Insights into 4,4′‐Arylmethylene‐Bis‐1
H
‐Pyrazol‐5‐Ols Scaffolds: Various Synthetic Routes and Their Applications. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anant B. Kanagare
- Department of Chemistry Deogiri College Aurangabad. 431005 Maharashtra India
| | - M.Sc.Ashok R. Yadav
- Department of Chemistry Deogiri College Aurangabad. 431005 Maharashtra India
| | - Ashishkumar P. Katariya
- Department of Chemistry SAJVPM'S Smt. S. K. Gandhi Arts, Amolak Science & P. H. Gandhi Commerce College Kada, 414202 Beed Maharashtra India
| | - Devidas S. Bhagat
- Department of Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology Government Institute of Forensic Science Aurangabad 431004 Maharashtra India
| | - Ajit K. Dhas
- Department of Chemistry Deogiri College Aurangabad. 431005 Maharashtra India
| | | | - Pratik A. Nagwade
- Department of Chemistry Shri Anand College Pathardi 414102 Maharashtra India
| | - Brajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry TATA College, bypass road Chaibasa Jharkhand 833202 India
| | | | - Satish U. Deshmukh
- Department of Chemistry Deogiri College Aurangabad. 431005 Maharashtra India
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5
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Kure AS, Konda SG, Chobe SS, Mandawad GG, Hote BS. Four Component One Pot Synthesis of Benzyl Pyrazolyl Coumarin Derivatives Catalyzed by Metal-Free, Heterogeneous Chitosan Supported Ionic Liquid Carbon Nanotubes. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2153885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Baliram S. Hote
- Department of Chemistry, Maharashtra Udayagiri Mahavidyalaya, Udgir, India
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6
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Gupta A, Iqbal S, Roohi, Hussain MK, Zaheer MR, Shankar K. Visible Light-Promoted Green and Sustainable Approach for One-Pot Synthesis of 4,4'-(Arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazol-5-ols), In Vitro Anticancer Activity, and Molecular Docking with Covid-19 M pro. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:34583-34598. [PMID: 36188265 PMCID: PMC9520760 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
A visible light-promoted, efficient, green, and sustainable strategy has been adopted to unlatch a new pathway toward the synthesis of a library of medicinally important 4,4'-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazol-5-ols) moieties using substituted aromatic aldehydes and sterically hindered 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-5-one in excellent yield. This reaction shows high functional group tolerance and provides a cost-effective and catalyst-free protocol for the quick synthesis of biologically active compounds from readily available substrates. Synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic techniques such as IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and single-crystal XRD analysis. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antiproliferative activities against a panel of five different human cancer cell lines and compared with Tamoxifen using MTT assay. Compound 3m exhibited maximum antiproliferative activity and was found to be more active as compared to Tamoxifen against both the MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines with an IC50 of 5.45 and 9.47 μM, respectively. A molecular docking study with respect to COVID-19 main protease (Mpro) (PDB ID: 6LU7) has also been carried out which shows comparatively high binding affinity of compounds 3f and 3g (-8.3 and -8.8 Kcal/mole, respectively) than few reported drugs such as ritonavir, remdesivir, ribacvirin, favipiravir, hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, and olsaltamivir. Hence, it reveals the possibility of these compounds to be used as effective COVID-19 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anamika Gupta
- Department
of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Safia Iqbal
- Department
of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Roohi
- Protein
Research Laboratory, Department of Bioengineering, Integral University, Lucknow226026, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohd. Kamil Hussain
- Department
of Chemistry, Govt. Raza PG College, Rampur24901, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohd. Rehan Zaheer
- Department
of Chemistry, R.M.P.S.P. Girls Post Graduate
College, Basti272301, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Krapa Shankar
- Sun
Pharmaceutical industries Ltd, Sarhaul, Sector 18, Gurgaon, Haryana122015, India
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7
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Patel M, Parekh JN, Chudasama DD, Patel HC, Dalwadi P, Kunjadiya A, Bhatt V, Ram KR. Meglumine-Promoted Eco-Compatible Pseudo-Three-Component Reaction for the Synthesis of 1,1-Dihomoarylmethane Scaffolds and Their Green Credentials. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:30420-30439. [PMID: 36061687 PMCID: PMC9435056 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
A simple, straightforward, and energy-efficient greener route for the synthesis of a series of biologically interesting functionalized 1,1-dihomoarylmethane scaffolds has been developed in the presence of meglumine as an efficient and eco-friendly organo-catalyst via one-pot pseudo-three-component reaction at room temperature. Following this protocol, it is possible to synthesize 1,1-dihomoarylmethane scaffolds of an assortment of C-H activated acids such as dimedone, 1,3-cyclohexadione, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone, 4-hydroxycoumarin, and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-pyrazolone. The salient features of the present green protocol are mild reaction conditions, good to excellent yields, operational simplicity, easy isolation of products, no cumbersome post treatment, high atom economy, and low E-factor. In addition, this chemistry portrays several green advantages including the reusability of reaction media and product scalability, which makes protocol sustainably efficient. Additionally, several control experiments such as protection of catalyst reactive site, D2O exchange, and 1H NMR studies revealed possible pathways for meglumine-promoted reactions. Inspired by the natural physiological environment of 1,1-dihomoarylmethane scaffolds, we reconnoitered the biological profile of our compounds and synthesized compounds that were promising for their antiproliferative and antibacterial activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manan
S. Patel
- Department
of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388
120, Gujarat, India
| | - Jaydeepkumar N. Parekh
- Department
of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388
120, Gujarat, India
| | - Dipakkumar D. Chudasama
- Department
of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388
120, Gujarat, India
| | - Harsh C. Patel
- Department
of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388
120, Gujarat, India
| | - Priyanka Dalwadi
- Department
of Applied and Interdisciplinary Sciences (IICISST), Sardar Patel University, Vallabh
Vidyanagar 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Anju Kunjadiya
- Department
of Applied and Interdisciplinary Sciences (IICISST), Sardar Patel University, Vallabh
Vidyanagar 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Vaibhav Bhatt
- School
of Applied Sciences and Technology, Gujarat
Technological University, Ahmedabad 382 424, Gujarat, India
| | - Kesur R. Ram
- Department
of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388
120, Gujarat, India
- . Phone: +91-9624878456
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8
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Farghaly TA, Al-Hussain SA, Zaki MEA, Al-Qurashi NT, Alharbi SS, Muhammad ZA. A Review Article on Synthesis of Different Types of Bioactive Spiropyrazole Derivatives. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2105911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thoraya A. Farghaly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sami A. Al-Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Magdi E. A. Zaki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nadia T. Al-Qurashi
- Department of Basic Science, University College in Adam, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salwa S. Alharbi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeinab A. Muhammad
- Department of Organic Chemistry, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza, Egypt
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9
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Moeinimehr M, Safaiee M, Zolfigol MA, Taherpour AA. Synthesis and Application of Nano Vanadium‐Oxo Pyridiniumporphyrazinato Sulfonic Acid for Synthesizing Pyrazole and Dihydropyrano
[2,3]
pyrazole Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahtab Moeinimehr
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Razi University Kermanshah 67149–67346 Iran
| | - Maliheh Safaiee
- Nahavand Higher Education Complex Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan 6517838683 Iran
| | - Avat Arman Taherpour
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Razi University Kermanshah 67149–67346 Iran
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10
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Cherrak K, Khamaysa O, Bidi H, Massaoudi ME, Ali IA, Radi S, El Ouadi Y, El-Hajjaji F, Zarrouk A, Dafali A. Performance evaluation of newly synthetized bi-pyrazole derivatives as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in acid environment. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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11
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S S, Pasha MA. Catalyst-free ultrasound assisted novel one pot pseudo five component synthesis of aryl-bis-[1H-pyrazol-5-ol-4-yl]methanes, het(aryl)-bis-[1H-pyrazol-5-ol-4-yl]methanes and their 1-phenyl derivatives in aqueous medium. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2022.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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12
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Pandya KM, Battula S, Patel NB. Design & Synthesis of InCl3 Catalyzed Novel Pyrazole Conjugates with 2°-Amines; Discover Their in Vitro Antimicrobial & DFT Studies. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2026986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keyur M. Pandya
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India
- Department of Product Research & Development, Alexza Pharmaceuticals Inc, Mountain View, California, USA
| | | | - Navin B. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India
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13
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Alfei S, Spallarossa A, Lusardi M, Zuccari G. Successful Dendrimer and Liposome-Based Strategies to Solubilize an Antiproliferative Pyrazole Otherwise Not Clinically Applicable. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:233. [PMID: 35055251 PMCID: PMC8780786 DOI: 10.3390/nano12020233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Water-soluble formulations of the pyrazole derivative 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-nitrophenylamino)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile (CR232), which were proven to have in vitro antiproliferative effects on different cancer cell lines, were prepared by two diverse nanotechnological approaches. Importantly, without using harmful organic solvents or additives potentially toxic to humans, CR232 was firstly entrapped in a biodegradable fifth-generation dendrimer containing lysine (G5K). CR232-G5K nanoparticles (CR232-G5K NPs) were obtained with high loading (DL%) and encapsulation efficiency (EE%), which showed a complex but quantitative release profile governed by Weibull kinetics. Secondly, starting from hydrogenated soy phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol, we prepared biocompatible CR232-loaded liposomes (CR232-SUVs), which displayed DL% and EE% values increasing with the increase in the lipids/CR232 ratio initially adopted and showed a constant prolonged release profile ruled by zero-order kinetics. When relevant, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiments, as well as potentiometric titrations completed the characterization of the prepared NPs. CR232-G5K NPs were 2311-fold more water-soluble than the pristine CR232, and the CR232-SUVs with the highest DL% were 1764-fold more soluble than the untreated CR232, thus establishing the success of both our strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvana Alfei
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Genoa, Viale Cembrano, 16148 Genoa, Italy; (A.S.); (M.L.); (G.Z.)
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14
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Lusardi M, Rotolo C, Ponassi M, Iervasi E, Rosano C, Spallarossa A. One-pot synthesis and antiproliferative activity of highly functionalized pyrazole derivatives. ChemMedChem 2022; 17:e202100670. [PMID: 34994095 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202100670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A series of highly functionalized pyrazole derivatives has been prepared by a one-pot, versatile and regioselective procedure. Pyrazoles 1-29 were tested in cell-based assay to assess their antiproliferative activity against a panel of tumour cells. Additionally, the cytotoxicity of prepared compounds was evaluated against normal human fibroblasts. The antiproliferative activity of the synthesized molecules emerged to be affected by the nature of the substituents of the pyrazole scaffold and derivatives 21-23 proved to inhibit the growth of melanoma and cervical cancer cells. Compound 23 was identified as the most active derivative and docking simulations predicted its ability to interact with estrogen receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Lusardi
- Università degli Studi di Genova Facoltà di Farmacia: Universita degli Studi di Genova Dipartimento di Farmacia, Farmacia, ITALY
| | - Chiara Rotolo
- Universita degli Studi di Genova Dipartimento di Farmacia, Farmacia, ITALY
| | - Marco Ponassi
- IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Proteomics and mass spectrometry unit, ITALY
| | - Erika Iervasi
- IRCCS AOU San Martino: Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Proteomics and mass spectrometry unit, ITALY
| | - Camillo Rosano
- IRCCS AOU San Martino: Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Proteomics and mass spectrometry unit, ITALY
| | - Andrea Spallarossa
- Università degli Studi di Genova Scuola di Scienze Mediche e Farmaceutiche: Universita degli Studi di Genova Scuola di Scienze Mediche e Farmaceutiche, Farmacia, viale Benedetto Xv, 3, 16132, Genova, ITALY
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15
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Pagadala R, Kasi V, Shabalala NG, Jonnalagadda SB. Ultrasound-assisted multicomponent synthesis of heterocycles in water – A review. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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16
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Bamoniri A, Yaghmaeiyan N. Kaolin sulfonic acid nanoparticles: An efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of highly substituted pyrazoles via a green protocol. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
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17
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Annes SB, Saritha R, Chandru K, Mandali PK, Ramesh S. Metal- and Solvent-Free Cascade Reaction for the Synthesis of Amino Pyrazole Thioether Derivatives. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16473-16484. [PMID: 34747592 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We developed an iodine-mediated cascade strategy to synthesize amino pyrazole thioether derivatives (11) in the absence of metals as well as solvents. The present approach provides amino pyrazole thioethers in a highly selective manner without the formation of diaryl sulfide and sulfenyl-enaminonitrile with broad substrate scope. The reactivity of nine sulfenylation sources and synthetic applications of the synthesized compounds have been demonstrated. Thus, the overall iodine-mediated multicomponent reaction (MCR) is more economically feasible, efficient, and environmentally benign.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sesuraj Babiola Annes
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Rajendhiran Saritha
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kuppusamy Chandru
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Pavan Kumar Mandali
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Subburethinam Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
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18
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Rana J, Chaudhary R. Spectroscopic, X-ray and DFT studies of prototropic tautomerism and photophysical properties of regioselectively designed new 3-, 2,3-substituted tetrahydro[4H]indazol-4-ones. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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Sadeghpour M, Olyaei A. Recent advances in the synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methanes and their applications. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04592-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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20
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Ali El-Remaily MAEAA, El-Dabea T, Alsawat M, Mahmoud MHH, Alfi AA, El-Metwaly N, Abu-Dief AM. Development of New Thiazole Complexes as Powerful Catalysts for Synthesis of Pyrazole-4-Carbonitrile Derivatives under Ultrasonic Irradiation Condition Supported by DFT Studies. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:21071-21086. [PMID: 34423215 PMCID: PMC8375103 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c02811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we are interested in preparing Fe(III), Pd(II), and Cu(II) complexes from new thiazole derivatives. All syntheses were elaborately elucidated to estimate their molecular and structural formulae, which agreed with those of mononuclear complexes. The square-planer geometry of Pd(II) complex (MATYPd) was the starting point for its use as a heterocatalyst in preparing pyrazole-4-carbonitrile derivatives 4a-o using ultrasonic irradiation through a facile one-pot reaction. The simple operation, short-time reaction (20 min), and high efficiency (97%) were the special advantages of this protocol. Furthermore, this green synthesis strategy was advanced by examination of the reusability of the catalyst in four consecutive cycles without significant loss of catalytic activity. The new synthesis strategy presented remarkable advantages in terms of safety, simplicity, stability, mild conditions, short reaction time, excellent yields, and use of a H2O solvent. This catalytic protocol was confirmed by the density functional theory (DFT) study, which reflected the specific characteristics of such a complex. Logical mechanisms have been suggested for the successfully exerted essential physical parameters that confirmed the superiority of the Pd(II) complex in the catalytic role. Optical band gap, electrophilicity, and electronegativity features, which are essential parameters for the catalytic behavior of the Pd(II) complex, are based mainly on the unsaturated valence shell of Pd(II).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tarek El-Dabea
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag
University, 82524 Sohag, Egypt
| | - Mohammed Alsawat
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed H. H. Mahmoud
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alia Abdulaziz Alfi
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, 715, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nashwa El-Metwaly
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, 715, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura
University, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M. Abu-Dief
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag
University, 82524 Sohag, Egypt
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah
University, P.O. Box 344, 344, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
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21
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Abu-Safieh K, El-Barghouthi MI, Khanfar MA, Salameh BA, Al-Aqrabawi IS, Hourani BJA, Ali BF. Crystal structure of 1-(1,3-dimethyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole and molecular docking studies of 1-(1,3-dimethyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole and 5-methyl-1-(1,3-dimethyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole towards tyrosine kinases. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Choudhare TS, Wagare DS, Kadam VT, Netankar PD. Synthesis and microbial screening of 8‐(benzyloxy)‐5‐(2‐[1,
3‐diphenyl‐1
H
‐pyrazol‐4‐yl]thiazol‐4‐yl)quinolin‐2(
1
H
)‐one derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Vijay T. Kadam
- Department of Chemistry Maulana Azad College Aurangabad India
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23
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One‐pot Synthesis of Substituted Pyrazoles from Propargyl Alcohols via Cyclocondensation of in situ‐Generated α‐Iodo Enones/Enals and Hydrazine Hydrate. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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24
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Sharma S, Bhatia V. Appraisal of the Role of In silico Methods in Pyrazole Based Drug Design. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 21:204-216. [PMID: 32875985 DOI: 10.2174/1389557520666200901184146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazole and its derivatives are a pharmacologically and significantly active scaffolds that have innumerable physiological and pharmacological activities. They can be very good targets for the discovery of novel anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, anti-tubercular, antiviral, antioxidant, antidepressant, anti-convulsant and neuroprotective drugs. This review focuses on the importance of in silico manipulations of pyrazole and its derivatives for medicinal chemistry. The authors have discussed currently available information on the use of computational techniques like molecular docking, structure-based virtual screening (SBVS), molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR), comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) to drug design using pyrazole moieties. Pyrazole based drug design is mainly dependent on the integration of experimental and computational approaches. The authors feel that more studies need to be done to fully explore the pharmacological potential of the pyrazole moiety and in silico method can be of great help.
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Affiliation(s)
- Smriti Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Miranda House, University of Delhi, India
| | - Vinayak Bhatia
- ICARE Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute, U.P., Noida, India
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25
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Qiao Y, Chen Y, Zhang S, Huang Q, Zhang Y, Li G. Six novel complexes based on 5-Acetoxy-1-(6-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester derivatives: Syntheses, crystal structures, and anti-cancer activity. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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26
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Tang Y, Huang W, Chinnam AK, Singh J, Staples RJ, Shreeve JM. Energetic Tricyclic Polynitropyrazole and Its Salts: Proton-Locking Effect of Guanidium Cations. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:8339-8345. [PMID: 34014642 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An axisymmetric polynitro-pyrazole molecule, 3,5-di(3,5-dinitropyrazol-4-yl)]-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole (5), and its salts (6-12) were prepared and fully characterized. These compounds not only show promising energetic properties but also show a unique tautomeric switch via combining different cations with the axisymmetric compound (5). Its salts (6-9) remain axisymmetric when the cations are potassium, ammonium, or amino-1,2,4-triazolium. However, when the cations are guanidiums, the salts (10-12) dramatically become asymmetric owing to the fixed proton. The introduction of guanidium cations breaks the tautomeric equilibrium by blocking the prototropic transformations and results in the switch-off effect to tautomerism. The structural constraints of 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra provide strong evidence for the unusual structural constraint phenomenon. These stabilized asymmetric tautomers are very important from the point of molecular recognition, and this research may promote further developments in synthetic and isolation methodologies for novel bioactive pyrazole-based compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongxing Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.,Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
| | - Wei Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Ajay Kumar Chinnam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
| | - Jatinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
| | - Richard J Staples
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Jean'ne M Shreeve
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
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27
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Usman R, Khan A, Refat MS, He N. Synthesis and crystal structure of the novel chiral acetyl-3-thiophene-5-(9-anthryl)-2-pyrazoline, C 23H 18N 2OS. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2021-0127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C23H18Cl4N2OS, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 16.872(3) Å, b = 10.414(2) Å, c = 10.589(2) Å, V = 1860.5(6) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0588, wR
ref
(F
2) = 0.1464, T = 293 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabia Usman
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Biomedical Engineering Education, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 , P. R. China
| | - Arshad Khan
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Biomedical Engineering Education, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 , P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 110016 , P. R. China
| | - Moamen S. Refat
- Department of Chemistry , College of Science, Taif University , P. O. Box 11099 , Taif 21944 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Nongyue He
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Biomedical Engineering Education, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 , P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 110016 , P. R. China
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28
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Dehghan-Manshadi MS, Kareem Abbas A, Esfandiari M, Shahbazi-Alavi H, Safaei-Ghomi J. CeO2/CuO@GQDs@NH2 Nanocomposite as a Reusable Catalyst for the Preparation of bis-Pyrazoles. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2021.1873675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ali Kareem Abbas
- College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq
| | - Mozhgan Esfandiari
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
| | | | - Javad Safaei-Ghomi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
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29
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Trofimov BA, Mal’kina AG. Cyanoacetylenic Alcohols: Molecules of Interstellar Relevance in the Synthesis of Essential Heterocycles, Amino Acids, Nucleobases and Nucleosides. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1493-6840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AbstractCyanoacetylenic alcohols, R1R2C(OH)C≡C–CN, the closest derivatives of cyanoacetylene, an abundant interstellar molecule, are now becoming important compounds in the area of modern organic synthesis that tends to mimic Nature. The presence of highly reactive C≡C and C≡N bonds in close proximity to a hydroxy group endows cyanoacetylenic alcohols with a chemical trinity of mutually influencing functions, leading to a myriad number of chemical transformations. All reactions of cyanoacetylenic alcohols parallel modern organic synthesis, whilst being biomimetic. To react, they do not need transition metals (and in most cases, no metals at all, except for physiologically indispensable Na+ and K+), proceed at ambient temperature and often in aqueous media. Fundamentally, their reactions are 100% atom-economic because they are almost exclusively addition processes. Typically, the cyano, acetylene and hydroxy functions of cyanoacetylenic alcohols behave as an inseparable entity, leading to reaction products with multiple functional groups. This allows hydroxy, carbonyl, carboxylic, imino, amino, amido, cyanoamido, cyano, various P-containing, ether and ester functions, along with double bonds, different fundamental heterocycles (furans, furanones, pyrazoles, oxazoles, pyridines, pyrimidines, purines, etc.) and diverse polycyclic systems to be integrated in a single molecular architecture. This review focuses on an analysis and generalization of the knowledge that has accumulated on the chemistry of cyanoacetylenic alcohols, mostly over the past 15 years.1 Introduction2 Nucleophilic Addition to Cyanoacetylenic Alcohols and Subsequent Transformations of the Adducts3 Annulation with Nonaromatic Nitrogen Heterocycles4 Annulation with Aromatic Nitrogen Heterocycles5 Modification of Amino Acids6 Modifications of Nucleobases7 Modification of Nucleosides8 Conclusion
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30
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Abstract
The heterocyclic compounds are the building blocks for the synthesis of the different biologically
active compounds in the organic chemistry. Heterocyclic compounds have versatile synthetic
applicability and biological activity. Pyrazole carboxylic acid derivatives are significant scaffold
structures in heterocyclic compounds due to biologic activities such as antimicrobial, anticancer, inflammatory,
antidepressant, antifungal anti-tubercular and antiviral, etc. The aim of this mini-review
is an overview synthesis of pyrazole carboxylic acid derivatives and their biologic applications. The
summarized literature survey presents biological activities of pyrazole carboxylic acid derivatives
and their various synthetic methods in detail. This mini-review can be a guide to many scientists in
medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adnan Cetin
- Department of Sciences, Faculty of Education, University of Mus Alparslan, Mus, Turkey
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31
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Mitra B, Ghosh P. Humic acid: A Biodegradable Organocatalyst for Solvent‐free Synthesis of Bis(indolyl)methanes, Bis(pyrazolyl)methanes, Bis‐coumarins and Bis‐lawsones. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bijeta Mitra
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal Dist. Darjeeling West Bengal India
| | - Pranab Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal Dist. Darjeeling West Bengal India
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32
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Patil RC, Damate SA, Zambare DN, Patil SS. Chickpea leaf exudates: a green Brønsted acid type biosurfactant for bis(indole)methane and bis(pyrazolyl)methane synthesis. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00382h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A clean and highly efficient protocol for green synthesis of bis(indole)methanes and bis(pyrazolyl)methanes has been successfully achieved by using a naturally sourced bio-surfactant, chickpea leaf exudates (CLE), as a Brønsted acid-type catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupesh C. Patil
- Synthetic Research Laboratory
- PG Department of Chemistry
- PDVP College, (affiliated to Shivaji University, Kolhapur)
- Sangli (MS)
- India
| | - Shashikant A. Damate
- Synthetic Research Laboratory
- PG Department of Chemistry
- PDVP College, (affiliated to Shivaji University, Kolhapur)
- Sangli (MS)
- India
| | - Dnyandev N. Zambare
- Department of Chemistry
- Kisan Veer Mahavidyalaya, (affiliated to Shivaji University, Kolhapur) Wai
- Satara (MS)
- India
| | - Suresh S. Patil
- Synthetic Research Laboratory
- PG Department of Chemistry
- PDVP College, (affiliated to Shivaji University, Kolhapur)
- Sangli (MS)
- India
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33
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Abdulla Afsina CM, Aneeja T, Neetha M, Anilkumar G. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Pyrazole Derivatives. Curr Org Synth 2020; 18:197-213. [PMID: 33167842 DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666201109151036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazole and its derivatives have gained wide attention in pharmaceutical, agrochemical and biological fields as well as in industry. They exhibit various biological activities such as anti-pyretic, anti-microbial, anti- inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-histaminic, anti-convulsant, fungicidal, insecticidal, etc. In this review, we summarise the recent advances in the synthesis of pyrazole derivatives using various methodologies and covers literature from 2017-2020.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thaipparambil Aneeja
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, India
| | - Mohan Neetha
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, India
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, India
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34
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Halder B, Banerjee F, Nag A. MWCNTs‐ZrO
2
as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of
N
‐heterocyclic scaffolds under green reaction medium. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bipasa Halder
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Flora Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Ahindra Nag
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
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35
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Chowhan B, Gupta M, Sharma N. Fabrication and characterization of adenine‐grafted carbon‐modified amorphous ZnO with enhanced catalytic activity. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bushra Chowhan
- Department of Chemistry University of Jammu Jammu 180006 India
| | - Monika Gupta
- Department of Chemistry University of Jammu Jammu 180006 India
| | - Neha Sharma
- Department of Chemistry University of Jammu Jammu 180006 India
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36
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Abshirini Z, Lotfifar N, Zare A. A Highly Effectual and Rapid Protocol for the Synthesis of 5-Amino-1,3-diaryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitriles Using 1,3-Disulfonic Acid Imidazolium Trifluoroacetate as a Dual-Functional Catalyst. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2020.1780884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Abshirini
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nesa Lotfifar
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abdolkarim Zare
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
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37
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Amirnejat S, Nosrati A, Javanshir S. Superparamagnetic Fe
3
O
4
@Alginate supported L‐arginine as a powerful hybrid inorganic–organic nanocatalyst for the one‐pot synthesis of pyrazole derivatives. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Amirnejat
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846‐13114 Iran
| | - Aliakbar Nosrati
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846‐13114 Iran
| | - Shahrzad Javanshir
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846‐13114 Iran
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38
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Tabarsaei N, Hamedani NF, Shafiee S, Khandan S, Hossaini Z. Catalyst‐free green synthesis and study of antioxidant activity of new pyrazole derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navisa Tabarsaei
- Department of Chemistry, Gorgan BranchIslamic Azad University Gorgan Iran
| | - Naghmeh Faal Hamedani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Valiasr, Tehran BranchTechnical and Vocational University (TVU) Tehran Iran
| | - Shahin Shafiee
- Department of Chemistry, Najaf Abad BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Samira Khandan
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran Iran
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39
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Patil PG, Sehlangia S, More DH. Chitosan-SO3H (CTSA) an efficient and biodegradable polymeric catalyst for the synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazol-5-ol) and α-amidoalkyl-β-naphthol’s. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1753078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paresh G. Patil
- Department of Chemistry, S.P.D.M. College Shirpur, Shirpur, MS, India
| | - Suman Sehlangia
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, HP, India
| | - Dhananjay H. More
- School of Chemical Sciences, Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University Jalgaon, Jalgaon, MS, India
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40
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Kohzadian A, Filian H, Kordrostami Z, Zare A, Ghorbani-Choghamarani A. A simple, rapid and effective protocol for synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methanes using nickel–guanidine complex immobilized on MCM-41. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-04073-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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41
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Haribabu J, Balachandran C, Tamizh MM, Arun Y, Bhuvanesh NSP, Aoki S, Karvembu R. Unprecedented formation of palladium(II)-pyrazole based thiourea from chromone thiosemicarbazone and [PdCl 2(PPh 3) 2]: Interaction with biomolecules and apoptosis through mitochondrial signaling pathway. J Inorg Biochem 2020; 205:110988. [PMID: 31981770 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Two novel pyrazole based thiourea palladium(II) complexes, [PdCl(PPh3)(C9H8NO2S-pz)] (1) and [PdCl(PPh3)(C14H10NO2S-pz)] (2) [pz = pyrazole (C3H2N2)] have been obtained unexpectedly from chromone thiosemicarbazones (L1 and L2) and [PdCl2(PPh3)2]. The compounds have been fully characterized by physicochemical studies. The single crystal X-ray diffraction and spectral studies revealed square planar geometry for the complexes. The conversion of chromone thiosemicarbazone into pyrazole based thiourea might have happened through coordination to palladium(II) ion after enolization, Michael addition and ring opening followed by cyclization. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report for the conversion of chromone thiosemicarbazone into pyrazole based thiourea moiety. Plausible mechanism was proposed based on the spectroscopic studies. Calf thymus (CT) DNA binding of the compounds was explored using various spectroscopic and molecular docking methods. DNA cleavage studies suggested that complexes 1 and 2 had the capacity to cleave the supercoiled DNA (pUC19) to its naked form. In vitro cytotoxic property of the ligands and complexes has been evaluated against three human cancer cells such as A549, HepG-2 and U937. Complex 2 exhibited potent cytotoxic activity against HepG-2 cells with the IC50 value of 10.4 μM. In addition, mechanistic studies showed that complex 2 induced apoptosis through mitochondrial signaling pathway in HepG-2 cells. Beneficially, complex 2 showed less toxicity against human lung (IMR90) normal cells and hence it emerges as a potential candidate for further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jebiti Haribabu
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, India; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda 278-8510, Japan
| | - Chandrasekar Balachandran
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda 278-8510, Japan
| | - Manoharan Muthu Tamizh
- Department of Chemistry, Siddha Central Research Institute, Central Council for Research in Siddha, Arumbakkam, Chennai 600106, India
| | - Yuvaraj Arun
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai 600020, India
| | | | - Shin Aoki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda 278-8510, Japan; Research Institute of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda 278-8510, Japan
| | - Ramasamy Karvembu
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, India.
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A. Salameh B, A. Abu-Safieh K, S. AL-Aqrabawi I, Alsoubani F, H. Tahtamouni L. Synthesis and Cytotoxic Activity of Some New Bipyrazole Derivatives. HETEROCYCLES 2020. [DOI: 10.3987/com-20-14222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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43
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Lakshmi SR, Singh V, Chowhan LR. Highly efficient catalyst-free domino conjugate addition, decarboxylation and esterification/amidation of coumarin carboxylic acid/esters with pyrazolones: a green chemistry approach. RSC Adv 2020; 10:13866-13871. [PMID: 35492966 PMCID: PMC9051535 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01906b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Tandem conjugate addition, decarboxylation and esterification/amidation of coumarin 3-carboxylic acid derivatives with pyrazolones have been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanta Raj Lakshmi
- Centre for Applied Chemistry
- Central University of Gujarat
- Gandhinagar
- India
| | - Vipin Singh
- Centre for Applied Chemistry
- Central University of Gujarat
- Gandhinagar
- India
| | - L. Raju Chowhan
- Centre for Applied Chemistry
- Central University of Gujarat
- Gandhinagar
- India
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44
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Kotian SY, Mohan CD, Merlo AA, Rangappa S, Nayak SC, Rai KL, Rangappa KS. Small molecule based five-membered heterocycles: A view of liquid crystalline properties beyond the biological applications. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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45
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Rashid FNAA, Mohammat MF, Arshad S, Shaameri Z, Hamzah AS. Crystal structure of ethyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylcarbamoyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate, C15H17N3O4. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2019-0203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractC15H17N3O4, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 10.5986(5) Å, b = 11.5298(5) Å, c = 13.5386(6) Å, α = 102.694(1)°, β = 102.999(1)°, γ = 108.918(1)°, V = 1446.03(11) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0525, wRref(F2) = 0.1526, T = 100(1) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatin Nur Ain Abdul Rashid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor 40450, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Fazli Mohammat
- Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Institute of Science (I.O.S), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor 42300, Malaysia
| | - Suhana Arshad
- X-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bandar Puncak Alam, Penang 11800, Malaysia
| | - Zurina Shaameri
- Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Institute of Science (I.O.S), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor 42300, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Sazali Hamzah
- Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Institute of Science (I.O.S), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor 42300, Malaysia
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46
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Savari A, Heidarizadeh F. New Tetradentate Acidic Catalyst for Solvent-Free Synthesis of 1- Amidoalkyl-2-Naphthols and 4,4′-(Arylmethylene)-Bis(3-Methyl-1-Phenyl-1H-Pyrazol-5-ol)s. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1678180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Savari
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
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47
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Padmavathy K, Sutha P, Krishnan KG, Kumar CU, Iniyaval S, Ramalingan C. Synthesis and Antioxidant Evaluation of Dihydropyrimidinone Integrated Pyrazoles. LETT ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178616666190305125745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
:
A series of novel ethyl 6-[2-(3-aryl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)vinyl]-2-oxo-4-phenyl-
1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates (9a-9d) has been synthesized by adopting a multistep synthetic
strategy. The structure of the targets was confirmed on the basis of physical and spectral techniques.
The synthetically achieved targets were evaluated for their antioxidant activity by in-vitro
DPPH free radical scavenging assay. Of the chemical entities screened, most of them exhibit good to
better radical scavenging profile and among those, the nitro substituent bearing molecule 9c displayed
the highest activity (82%) with IC50 value 621.6 μM. Further, as a representative molecule, compound
9a has been subjected to density functional theory calculations employing B3LYP method with
6311(++G) basis set to optimize its structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnaraj Padmavathy
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil 626 126, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Peramasivan Sutha
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil 626 126, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Kannan G. Krishnan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil 626 126, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Chandran U. Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil 626 126, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Shunmugam Iniyaval
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil 626 126, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Chennan Ramalingan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Deemed to be University), Krishnankoil 626 126, Tamilnadu, India
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Masoud DM, Azzam RA, Hamdy F, Mekawey AA, Abdel‐Aziz HA. Synthesis of some novel pyrazoline‐thiazole hybrids and their antimicrobial activities. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Doaa M. Masoud
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceHelwan University Cairo Egypt
| | - Rasha A. Azzam
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceHelwan University Cairo Egypt
| | - Fatma Hamdy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceHelwan University Cairo Egypt
| | - Amal A.I. Mekawey
- Regional Center of Mycology and BiotechnologyAl‐Azhar University Cairo Egypt
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49
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Jana A, Brandão P, Jana H, Jana AD, Mondal G, Bera P, Santra A, Mahapatra AK, Bera P. Synthesis, structure and catalytic promiscuity of a napthyl-pyrazole Mn(II) complex and structure–activity relationships. J COORD CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2019.1658192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhimanyu Jana
- Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College (Vidyasagar University), Midnapore (East), India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Harekrishna Jana
- Department of Microbiology, Panskura Banamali College (Vidyasagar University), Midnapore (East), India
| | | | - Gopinath Mondal
- Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College (Vidyasagar University), Midnapore (East), India
| | - Pradip Bera
- Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College (Vidyasagar University), Midnapore (East), India
- Department of Chemistry, Kandi Raj College, Murshidabad, India
| | - Ananyakumari Santra
- Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College (Vidyasagar University), Midnapore (East), India
| | - Ajit Kumar Mahapatra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Howrah, India
| | - Pulakesh Bera
- Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College (Vidyasagar University), Midnapore (East), India
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50
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Puthran D, Poojary B, Purushotham N, Harikrishna N, Nayak SG, Kamat V. Synthesis of novel Schiff bases using 2-Amino-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)thiophene-3-carbonitrile and 1,3-Disubstituted pyrazole-4-carboxaldehydes derivatives and their antimicrobial activity. Heliyon 2019; 5:e02233. [PMID: 31485504 PMCID: PMC6717141 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Revised: 07/06/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
2-Amino-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)thiophene-3-carbonitrile have been synthesized from 1-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone, malononitrile, a mild base and sulfur powder using Gewald synthesis technique and the intermediate was treated with 1,3-disubstituted pyrazole-4-carboxaldehyde to obtain the novel Schiff bases. 1,3-disubstituted pyrazole-4-carboxaldehyde derivatives have been synthesized by Vilsmeier-Haack reaction in the course of a multi-step reaction. The structure of novel compounds were established on the basis of their elemental analyses IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectral data and then screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity. Among them 5a, 5c, 5f and 5h showed excellent activity when compared to other derivatives. Remaining derivatives showed moderate activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divyaraj Puthran
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Karnataka, 574199, India
- Solara Active Pharma Sciences, No. 120 A&B, Industrial Area, Baikampady, New Mangalore, Karnataka, 575011, India
| | - Boja Poojary
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Karnataka, 574199, India
- Corresponding author.
| | - Nikil Purushotham
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Karnataka, 574199, India
| | - Nandam Harikrishna
- Alivira Animal Health, Plot No.104-109,112,113 JNPC, Special Economic Zone, Paravada Mandal, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh-531019, India
| | - Soukhyarani Gopal Nayak
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Karnataka, 574199, India
| | - Vinuta Kamat
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Karnataka, 574199, India
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