1
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Lazic J, Filipovic V, Pantelic L, Milovanovic J, Vojnovic S, Nikodinovic-Runic J. Late-stage diversification of bacterial natural products through biocatalysis. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2024; 12:1351583. [PMID: 38807651 PMCID: PMC11130421 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1351583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Bacterial natural products (BNPs) are very important sources of leads for drug development and chemical novelty. The possibility to perform late-stage diversification of BNPs using biocatalysis is an attractive alternative route other than total chemical synthesis or metal complexation reactions. Although biocatalysis is gaining popularity as a green chemistry methodology, a vast majority of orphan sequenced genomic data related to metabolic pathways for BNP biosynthesis and its tailoring enzymes are underexplored. In this review, we report a systematic overview of biotransformations of 21 molecules, which include derivatization by halogenation, esterification, reduction, oxidation, alkylation and nitration reactions, as well as degradation products as their sub-derivatives. These BNPs were grouped based on their biological activities into antibacterial (5), antifungal (5), anticancer (5), immunosuppressive (2) and quorum sensing modulating (4) compounds. This study summarized 73 derivatives and 16 degradation sub-derivatives originating from 12 BNPs. The highest number of biocatalytic reactions was observed for drugs that are already in clinical use: 28 reactions for the antibacterial drug vancomycin, followed by 18 reactions reported for the immunosuppressive drug rapamycin. The most common biocatalysts include oxidoreductases, transferases, lipases, isomerases and haloperoxidases. This review highlights biocatalytic routes for the late-stage diversification reactions of BNPs, which potentially help to recognize the structural optimizations of bioactive scaffolds for the generation of new biomolecules, eventually leading to drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Lazic
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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2
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Madrigal-Aguilar DA, Gonzalez-Silva A, Rosales-Acosta B, Bautista-Crescencio C, Ortiz-Álvarez J, Escalante CH, Sánchez-Navarrete J, Hernández-Rodríguez C, Chamorro-Cevallos G, Tamariz J, Villa-Tanaca L. Antifungal Activity of Fibrate-Based Compounds and Substituted Pyrroles That Inhibit the Enzyme 3-Hydroxy-methyl-glutaryl-CoA Reductase of Candida glabrata (CgHMGR), Thus Decreasing Yeast Viability and Ergosterol Synthesis. Microbiol Spectr 2022; 10:e0164221. [PMID: 35377226 PMCID: PMC9045318 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.01642-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains of yeasts belonging to the Candida genus, there is an urgent need to discover antifungal agents directed at alternative molecular targets. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the capacity of three different series of synthetic compounds to inhibit the Candida glabrata enzyme denominated 3-hydroxy-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase and thus affect ergosterol synthesis and yeast viability. Compounds 1c (α-asarone-related) and 5b (with a pyrrolic core) were selected as the best antifungal candidates among over 20 synthetic compounds studied. Both inhibited the growth of fluconazole-resistant and fluconazole-susceptible C. glabrata strains. A yeast growth rescue experiment based on the addition of exogenous ergosterol showed that the compounds act by inhibiting the mevalonate synthesis pathway. A greater recovery of yeast growth occurred for the C. glabrata 43 fluconazole-resistant (versus fluconazole-susceptible) strain and after treatment with 1c (versus 5b). Given that the compounds decreased the concentration of ergosterol in the yeast strains, they probably target ergosterol synthesis. According to the docking analysis, the inhibitory effect of 1c and 5b could possibly be mediated by their interaction with the amino acid residues of the catalytic site of the enzyme. Since 1c displayed higher binding energy than α-asarone and 5b, it is the best candidate for further research, which should include structural modifications to increase its specificity and potency. The derivatives could then be examined with in vivo animal models using a therapeutic dose. IMPORTANCE Within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is currently an epidemiological alert in health care services due to outbreaks of Candida auris, Candida glabrata, and other fungal species multiresistant to conventional antifungals. Therefore, it is important to propose alternative molecular targets, as well as new antifungals. The three series of synthetic compounds herein designed and synthesized are inhibitors of ergosterol synthesis in yeasts. Of the more than 20 compounds studied, two were selected as the best antifungal candidates. These compounds were able to inhibit the growth and synthesis of ergosterol in C. glabrata strains, whether susceptible or resistant to fluconazole. The rational design of antifungal compounds derived from clinical drugs (statins, fibrates, etc.) has many advantages. Future studies are needed to modify the structure of the two present test compounds to obtain safer and less toxic antifungals. Moreover, it is important to carry out a more in-depth mechanistic approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damián A. Madrigal-Aguilar
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Adilene Gonzalez-Silva
- Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Blanca Rosales-Acosta
- Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Celia Bautista-Crescencio
- Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Jossué Ortiz-Álvarez
- Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Carlos H. Escalante
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - César Hernández-Rodríguez
- Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Germán Chamorro-Cevallos
- Departamento de Farmacia, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Joaquín Tamariz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Lourdes Villa-Tanaca
- Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
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3
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Synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic, quantum chemical investigation, molecular docking and ADMET prediction of 2(E)-3-(anthracen-9-yl)-1-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl) prop-2-en-1-one. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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4
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Wang Y, Zhang C, Li S, Liu L. Iron‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyrrole Derivatives and Related Five‐Membered Azacycles. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yeming Wang
- Institute of Chemical and Industrial Bioengineering Jilin Engineering Normal University Kaixuan Road, No. 3050 Changchun 130052 China
| | - Chaoqun Zhang
- Institute of Chemical and Industrial Bioengineering Jilin Engineering Normal University Kaixuan Road, No. 3050 Changchun 130052 China
| | - Shizhe Li
- Institute of Chemical and Industrial Bioengineering Jilin Engineering Normal University Kaixuan Road, No. 3050 Changchun 130052 China
| | - Lihui Liu
- Institute of Chemical and Industrial Bioengineering Jilin Engineering Normal University Kaixuan Road, No. 3050 Changchun 130052 China
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5
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Xiong J, Mu Z, Yao G, Zhang J, Feng Q, He H, Pang Y, Shi H, Ding M. One‐Pot
Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrroles
via
Sequential Ketenimine Formation/Ag(I)‐Catalyzed Alkyne Cycloisomerisation Starting from Ylide Adducts. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Xiong
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology Xianning Hubei 437100 China
| | - Zhi‐Ying Mu
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology Xianning Hubei 437100 China
| | - Gang Yao
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology Xianning Hubei 437100 China
| | - Jia‐An Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology Xianning Hubei 437100 China
| | - Qi‐Xun Feng
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology Xianning Hubei 437100 China
| | - Hui‐Ting He
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology Xianning Hubei 437100 China
| | - Yong‐Long Pang
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology Xianning Hubei 437100 China
| | - Hang Shi
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology Xianning Hubei 437100 China
| | - Ming‐Wu Ding
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Central China Normal University Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
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6
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Vanga SKR, Bollikolla HB, Peruri VVS. Catalyst‐free facile and efficient one‐pot synthesis of densely functionalized pyrroles and α‐amino ketones. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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7
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Fernandes GFS, Campos DL, Da Silva IC, Prates JLB, Pavan AR, Pavan FR, Dos Santos JL. Benzofuroxan Derivatives as Potent Agents against Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ChemMedChem 2021; 16:1268-1282. [PMID: 33410233 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202000899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is currently the leading cause of death related to infectious diseases worldwide, as reported by the World Health Organization. Moreover, the increasing number of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases has alarmed health agencies, warranting extensive efforts to discover novel drugs that are effective and also safe. In this study, 23 new compounds were synthesized and evaluated in vitro against the drug-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis. The compound 6-((3-fluoro-4-thiomorpholinophenyl)carbamoyl)benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole 1-N-oxide (5 b) was particularly remarkable in this regard as it demonstrated MIC90 values below 0.28 μM against all the MDR strains evaluated, thus suggesting that this compound might have a different mechanism of action. Benzofuroxans are an attractive new class of anti-TB agents, exemplified by compound 5 b, with excellent potency against the replicating and drug-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme F S Fernandes
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara Jaú Highway KM 01, 14800903, Araraquara, Brazil.,Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Francisco Degni Street 55, 14800060, Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Débora L Campos
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara Jaú Highway KM 01, 14800903, Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Isabel C Da Silva
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara Jaú Highway KM 01, 14800903, Araraquara, Brazil
| | - João L B Prates
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara Jaú Highway KM 01, 14800903, Araraquara, Brazil.,Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Francisco Degni Street 55, 14800060, Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Aline R Pavan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara Jaú Highway KM 01, 14800903, Araraquara, Brazil.,Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Francisco Degni Street 55, 14800060, Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Fernando R Pavan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara Jaú Highway KM 01, 14800903, Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Jean L Dos Santos
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara Jaú Highway KM 01, 14800903, Araraquara, Brazil.,Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Francisco Degni Street 55, 14800060, Araraquara, Brazil
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8
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Abstract
:
Pyrrole derivatives are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and widely
distributed in a large number of natural and non-natural compounds. These compounds
possess a broad spectrum of biological activities such as anti-infammatory, antiviral, antitumor,
antifungal, and antibacterial activities. Besides their biological activity, pyrrole derivatives
have also been applied in various areas such as dyes, conducting polymers, organic
semiconductors.
:
Due to such a wide range of applicability, access to this class of compounds has attracted
intensive research interest. Various established synthetic methods such as Paal-Knorr,
Huisgen, and Hantzsch have been modified and improved. In addition, numerous novel
methods for pyrrole synthesis have been discovered. This review will focus on considerable
studies on the synthesis of pyrroles, which date back from 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duc Dau Xuan
- Department of Chemistry, Natural Science Education Institute, Vinh University, Vinh City, Vietnam
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9
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Kaur N, Ahlawat N, Verma Y, Grewal P, Bhardwaj P, Jangid NK. Cu-assisted C–N bond formations in six-membered N-heterocycle synthesis. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1695278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Neha Ahlawat
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pranshu Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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10
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Krasniqi B, Geerts K, Dehaen W. General Transition Metal-Free Synthesis of NH-Pyrroles from Secondary Alcohols and 2-Aminoalcohols. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5027-5034. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Besir Krasniqi
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven 3000, Belgium
| | - Kayle Geerts
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven 3000, Belgium
| | - Wim Dehaen
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven 3000, Belgium
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11
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Lunga MJ, Chisango RL, Weyers C, Isaacs M, Taylor D, Edkins AL, Khanye SD, Hoppe HC, Veale CGL. Expanding the SAR of Nontoxic Antiplasmodial Indolyl-3-ethanone Ethers and Thioethers. ChemMedChem 2018; 13:1353-1362. [PMID: 29756273 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201800235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Revised: 05/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Despite major strides in reducing Plasmodium falciparum infections, this parasite still accounts for roughly half a million annual deaths. This problem is compounded by the decreased efficacy of artemisinin combination therapies. Therefore, the development and optimisation of novel antimalarial chemotypes is critical. In this study, we describe our strategic approach to optimise a class of previously reported antimalarials, resulting in the discovery of 1-(5-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-[(4-cyanophenyl)thio]ethanone (13) and 1-(5-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-[(4-nitrophenyl)thio]ethanone (14), whose activity was equipotent to that of chloroquine against the P. falciparum 3D7 strain. Furthermore, these compounds were found to be nontoxic to HeLa cells as well as being non-haemolytic to uninfected red blood cells. Intriguingly, several of our most promising compounds were found to be less active against the isogenic NF54 strain, highlighting possible issues with long-term dependability of malarial strains. Finally compound 14 displayed similar activity against both the NF54 and K1 strains, suggesting that it inhibits a pathway that is uncompromised by K1 resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Carli Weyers
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Michelle Isaacs
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Dale Taylor
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, 7925, South Africa
| | - Adrienne L Edkins
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Setshaba D Khanye
- Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Heinrich C Hoppe
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Clinton G L Veale
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa.,Current address: School of Chemistry and Physics, Pietermaritzburg Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa
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12
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Balachandra B, Shanmugam S. A Simple and Direct Synthesis of Pentasubstituted Pyrroles via [3+4] Annulation and Their In Vitro Evaluation as Thrombolytic Agents and Cytotoxicity Studies on L929 Cells. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Biguvu Balachandra
- Department of Organic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Madurai Kamaraj University; Madurai - 625021
| | - Sivakumar Shanmugam
- Department of Organic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Madurai Kamaraj University; Madurai - 625021
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13
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Zhou Y, Feng J, He H, Hou L, Jiang W, Xie D, Feng L, Cai M, Peng H. Design, Synthesis, and Potency of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex E1 Inhibitors against Cyanobacteria. Biochemistry 2017; 56:6491-6502. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Jiangtao Feng
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Hongwu He
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Leifeng Hou
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Wen Jiang
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Dan Xie
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Lingling Feng
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Meng Cai
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Hao Peng
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
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14
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Barlow TMA, Tourwé D, Ballet S. Cyclisation To Form Small, Medium and Large Rings by Use of Catalysed and Uncatalysed Azide-Alkyne Cycloadditions (AACs). European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M. A. Barlow
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry; Departments of Bioengineering Sciences and Chemistry; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Dirk Tourwé
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry; Departments of Bioengineering Sciences and Chemistry; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Steven Ballet
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry; Departments of Bioengineering Sciences and Chemistry; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
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15
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Hennessy EJ, Cornebise M, Gingipalli L, Grebe T, Hande S, Hoesch V, Huynh H, Throner S, Varnes J, Wu Y. Preparation of highly functionalized 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles via palladium-catalyzed Suzuki coupling. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.03.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Vedavathi P, Sudhamani H, Raju CN. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new urea and thiourea derivatives of (2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methanamine. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2823-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Ding XB, Brimble MA, Furkert DP. Nitropyrrole natural products: isolation, biosynthesis and total synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:5390-401. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02599k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A review of the isolation, biological activity, biosynthesis and chemical synthesis of nitropyrrole-containing natural products reported to date, including the pyrrolomycins, heronapyrroles and nitropyrrolins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Bo Ding
- School of Chemical Sciences
- University of Auckland
- Auckland 1010
- New Zealand
| | - Margaret A. Brimble
- School of Chemical Sciences
- University of Auckland
- Auckland 1010
- New Zealand
- Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery
| | - Daniel P. Furkert
- School of Chemical Sciences
- University of Auckland
- Auckland 1010
- New Zealand
- Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery
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18
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Kaur N. Palladium-Catalyzed Approach to the Synthesis ofS-heterocycles. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2015.1082824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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19
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He JB, He HF, Zhao LL, Zhang L, You GY, Feng LL, Wan J, He HW. Synthesis and antifungal activity of 5-iodo-1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazole derivatives as pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2015; 23:1395-401. [PMID: 25766628 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.02.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Revised: 02/24/2015] [Accepted: 02/25/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
To identify new antifungal lead compound based on inhibitors of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1, a series of 5-iodo-1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazole derivatives 3 were prepared and evaluated for their Escherichia coli PDHc-E1 inhibitory activity and antifungal activity. The in vitro bioassay for the PDHc-E1 inhibition indicated all the compounds exhibited significant inhibition against E. coli PDHc-E1 (IC50<21μM), special compound 3g showed the most potent inhibitory activity (IC50=4.21±0.11μM) and was demonstrated to act as a competitive inhibitor of PDHc-E1. Meanwhile, inhibitor 3g exhibited very good enzyme-selective inhibition of PDHc-E1 between pig heart and E. coli. The assay of antifungal activity showed compounds 3e, 3g, and 3n exhibited fair to good activity against Rhizoctonia solani and Botrytis cinerea even at 12.5μg/mL. Especially compound 3n (EC50=5.4μg/mL; EC90=21.1μg/mL) exhibited almost 5.50 times inhibitory potency against B. cinerea than that of pyrimethanil (EC50=29.6μg/mL; EC90=113.4μg/mL). Therefore, in this study, compound 3n was found to be a novel lead compound for further optimization to find more potent antifungal compounds as microbial PDHc-E1 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Bo He
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; College of Food Science & Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Processing of Agricultural Products, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Hai-Feng He
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Lu-Lu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Ge-Yun You
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Ling-Ling Feng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Jian Wan
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
| | - Hong-Wu He
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
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20
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Tale RH, Toradmal GK, Gopula VB. A practical and general ipso iodination of arylboronic acids using N-iodomorpholinium iodide (NIMI) as a novel iodinating agent: mild and regioselective synthesis of aryliodides. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra18820b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A mild and efficient protocol for the ipso-iodination of aryl boronic acids using N-iodomorpholinium iodide (NIMI) generated in situ from morpholine and molecular iodine as a novel iodinating agent has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. H. Tale
- School of Chemical Sciences
- S.R.T.M. University
- Nanded-431606
- India
| | - G. K. Toradmal
- School of Chemical Sciences
- S.R.T.M. University
- Nanded-431606
- India
| | - V. B. Gopula
- School of Chemical Sciences
- S.R.T.M. University
- Nanded-431606
- India
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21
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Bhardwaj V, Gumber D, Abbot V, Dhiman S, Sharma P. Pyrrole: a resourceful small molecule in key medicinal hetero-aromatics. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15710a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 410] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrrole is widely known as a biologically active scaffold which possesses a diverse nature of activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varun Bhardwaj
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Biotechnology
- Bioinformatics and Pharmacy
- Jaypee University of Information Technology
- Solan
| | - Divya Gumber
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Banasthali
- India
| | - Vikrant Abbot
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Biotechnology
- Bioinformatics and Pharmacy
- Jaypee University of Information Technology
- Solan
| | - Saurabh Dhiman
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Biotechnology
- Bioinformatics and Pharmacy
- Jaypee University of Information Technology
- Solan
| | - Poonam Sharma
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Biotechnology
- Bioinformatics and Pharmacy
- Jaypee University of Information Technology
- Solan
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22
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Gu W, Qiao C, Wang SF, Hao Y, Miao TT. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel N-substituted 1H-dibenzo[a,c]carbazole derivatives of dehydroabietic acid as potential antimicrobial agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 24:328-31. [PMID: 24300736 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2013] [Revised: 10/14/2013] [Accepted: 11/07/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
A series of new N-substituted 1H-dibenzo[a,c]carbazole derivatives were synthesized from dehydroabietic acid, and their structures were characterized by IR, (1)H NMR and HRMS spectral data. All compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities against four bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas fluorescens) and three fungi (Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis and Aspergillus niger) by serial dilution technique. Some of the synthesized compounds displayed pronounced antimicrobial activity against tested strains with low MIC values ranging from 0.9 to 15.6μg/ml. Among them, compounds 6j and 6r exhibited potent inhibitory activity comparable to reference drugs amikacin and ketoconazole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Gu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, PR China.
| | - Chao Qiao
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, PR China
| | - Shi-Fa Wang
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, PR China
| | - Yun Hao
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, PR China
| | - Ting-Ting Miao
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, PR China
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23
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Synthesis and evaluation of novel 4-nitropyrrole-based 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as antimicrobial and anti-tubercular agents. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 70:49-58. [PMID: 24140916 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2013] [Revised: 08/30/2013] [Accepted: 09/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
We report synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of 42 novel 4-nitropyrrole-based 1,3,4-oxadiazoles. The synthesized molecules were evaluated for anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-tubercular activities. Promisingly, most of the compounds showed equal or more potency than standard ciprofloxacin against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. Compound 5e exhibited highest anti-tubercular activity (0.46 μg/mL) close to that of standard Isoniazid (0.40 μg/mL). Equal antifungal activity (1.56 μg/mL) compared to standard Amphotericin-B was shown by most of the compounds. All the N-methylated compounds showed more potent to equal activity against MSSA (MIC 0.39-1.56 μg/mL) and MRSA (MIC 0.78-1.56 μg/mL). All compounds were tested for mammalian cell toxicity using VERO cell line and were found to be non-toxic.
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24
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Santos AFLOM, Ribeiro da Silva MAV. Molecular energetics of alkyl pyrrolecarboxylates: calorimetric and computational study. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:5195-204. [PMID: 23682652 DOI: 10.1021/jp4032628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The pyrrole subunit plays an important role in material science as the building block of polypyrroles, an important representative class of conducting polymers, which found widely applications in the area of new materials due to their chemical, thermal, and electrical properties associated with their easiness and low cost of production, making them especially promising for commercial applications. The energetic characterization of this kind of molecules provides information concerning stability, reactivity, and biodegrability of chemical compounds in environment being, for example, helpful in choosing the most adequate method for their elimination by converting the waste into harmless compounds or even decreasing the production of toxic substances in industrial processes. This work reports a combination of calorimetric and computational determinations of several alkyl pyrrolecarboxylates (alkyl = methyl or ethyl) whose main purpose is the calculation of their standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation, in the gaseous phase, at T = 298.15 K. Experimentally, for methyl 1-pyrrolecarboxylate (M1PC), methyl 2-pyrrolecarboxylate (M2PC), and ethyl 2-pyrrolecarboxylate (E2PC), these values were derived from the standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation, in the condensed phase, ΔfHm° (cr,l), at T = 298.15 K, obtained by static bomb combustion calorimetry, and from the standard molar enthalpies of phase transition, Δcr,l(g)Hm°, at T = 298.15 K, determined by high-temperature Calvet microcalorimetry. Standard ab initio molecular calculations, at the G3(MP2)//B3LYP level, were performed, and the standard enthalpies of formation of these three compounds were estimated. A very good agreement between the calculated and the experimental data was obtained. Thereby, we have extended these calculations to other alkyl pyrrolecarboxylates, namely, ethyl 1-pyrrolecarboxylate (E1PC), methyl 3-pyrrolecarboxylate (M3PC), and ethyl 3-pyrrolecarboxylate (E3PC), whose study was not performed experimentally. The computational analysis, at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory, of the six molecules allowed a detailed inspection and a better knowledge about their molecular structure and geometrical parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Filipa L O M Santos
- Centro de Investigação em Química, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Porto , Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, P-4169-007 Porto, Portugal
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25
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Altıntop MD, Özdemir A, Turan-Zitouni G, Ilgın S, Atlı Ö, İşcan G, Kaplancıklı ZA. Synthesis and biological evaluation of some hydrazone derivatives as new anticandidal and anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2012; 58:299-307. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2012] [Revised: 10/05/2012] [Accepted: 10/08/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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26
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He J, Feng L, Li J, Tao R, Wang F, Liao X, Sun Q, Long Q, Ren Y, Wan J, He H. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-methylpyrimidine-4-ylamine derivatives as inhibitors of Escherichia coli pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1. Bioorg Med Chem 2012; 20:1665-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2011] [Revised: 01/10/2012] [Accepted: 01/11/2012] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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27
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28
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Nakakoshi M, Tsubuki M, Funakoshi N, Nakajima H. New Type of Matrix for Analysis of Low Molecular Weight Compounds by MALDI-TOF MS. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/com-12-12438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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29
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Schulman JM, Friedman AA, Panteleev J, Lautens M. Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole-fused heterocycles viaPd-catalyzed cyclization of 5-iodotriazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:55-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc16110e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Zheng Y, Batsanov AS, Jankus V, Dias FB, Bryce MR, Monkman AP. Bipolar molecules with high triplet energies: synthesis, photophysical, and structural properties. J Org Chem 2011; 76:8300-10. [PMID: 21950840 DOI: 10.1021/jo201488v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
This article sheds new light on the interplay of electronic and conformational effects in luminescent bipolar molecules. A series of carbazole/1,3,4-oxadiazole hybrid molecules is described in which the optoelectronic properties are systematically varied by substituent effects which tune the intramolecular torsion angles. The synthesis, photophysical properties, cyclic voltammetric data, X-ray crystal structures, and DFT calculations are presented. Excited state intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) is observed from the donor carbazole/2,7-dimethoxycarbazole to the acceptor phenyl/diphenyloxadiazole moieties. Introducing more bulky substituents onto the diphenyloxadiazole fragment systematically increases the singlet and triplet energy levels (E(S) and E(T)) and blue shifts the absorption and emission bands. The triplet excited state is located mostly on the oxadiazole unit. The introduction of 2,7-dimethoxy substituents onto the carbazole moiety lowers the value of E(S), although E(T) is unaffected, which means that the singlet-triplet gap is reduced (for 7bE(S) - E(T) = 0.61 eV). A strategy has been established for achieving unusually high triplet levels for bipolar molecules (E(T) = 2.64-2.78 eV at 14 K) while at the same time limiting the increase in the singlet energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghao Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
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31
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MUTHUKUR BHOJE GOWD MADHUSUDANAREDDY, AFZAL PASHA MOHAMED. A versatile and an efficient synthesis of 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles. J CHEM SCI 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-011-0065-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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32
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Bogdan AR, James K. Synthesis of 5-Iodo-1,2,3-triazole-Containing Macrocycles Using Copper Flow Reactor Technology. Org Lett 2011; 13:4060-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol201567s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew R. Bogdan
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Keith James
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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33
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Yella R, Khatun N, Rout SK, Patel BK. Tandem regioselective synthesis of tetrazoles and related heterocycles using iodine. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:3235-45. [PMID: 21431153 DOI: 10.1039/c0ob01007c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot, tandem process has been developed for the synthesis of a library of tetrazoles from aryl isothiocyanates. Condensation of aryl isothiocyanates with ammonia, and aryl amines (R-NH(2)) provided mono, 1,3-disubstituted symmetrical and unsymmetrical thioureas, which on desulfurization with molecular iodine (I(2)) led to formation of the corresponding heterocumulene (cyanamides or carbodiimides). The in situ generated heterocumulene on subsequent treatment with sodium azide at room temperature gave corresponding tetrazoles. The product regioselectivity for unsymmetrical 1,3-disubstituted thioureas was found to be correlated with the basicities (pK(a)'s) of the parent amines attached to the thiourea. Aryl-sec-alkyl unsymmetrical thioureas gave thioamido guanidino products rather than the 5-aminotetrazoles produced by HgCl(2) mediation of the reaction. Bis-thioureas derived from aryl isothiocyanates and hydrazine gave thiadiazoles exclusively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Yella
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781 039, Assam, India
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34
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Browne DL, Deadman BJ, Ashe R, Baxendale IR, Ley SV. Continuous Flow Processing of Slurries: Evaluation of an Agitated Cell Reactor. Org Process Res Dev 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/op2000223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Duncan L. Browne
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW United Kingdom
| | - Benjamin J. Deadman
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW United Kingdom
| | - Robert Ashe
- AM Technology, The Heath Business & Technical Park, Runcorn, Cheshire, WA7 4QX United Kingdom
| | - Ian R. Baxendale
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW United Kingdom
| | - Steven V. Ley
- Innovative Technology Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW United Kingdom
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35
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Shin JA, Lim YG, Lee KH. Synthesis of Polymers Including Both Triazole and Tetrazole by Click Reaction. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.2.547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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36
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Katritzky AR, El-Gendy BEDM, Draghici B, Hall CD, Steel PJ. NMR Study of the Tautomeric Behavior of N-(α-Aminoalkyl)tetrazoles. J Org Chem 2010; 75:6468-76. [DOI: 10.1021/jo101195z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alan R. Katritzky
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Bahaa El-Dien M. El-Gendy
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
| | - Bogdan Draghici
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - C. Dennis Hall
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Peter J. Steel
- Chemistry Department, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
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37
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Affiliation(s)
- Tal Harel
- School of Chemistry, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel 69978
| | - Shlomo Rozen
- School of Chemistry, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel 69978
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38
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Rostamizadeh S, Ghaieni H, Aryan R, Amani A. Zinc chloride catalyzed synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles under solvent free condition. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2009.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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39
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Chen YJ, Chung WS. Tetrazoles and para-Substituted Phenylazo-Coupled Calix[4]arenes as Highly Sensitive Chromogenic Sensors for Ca2+. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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40
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Srihari P, Dutta P, Rao RS, Yadav J, Chandrasekhar S, Thombare P, Mohapatra J, Chatterjee A, Jain MR. Solvent free synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles derived from Baylis Hillman acetates as potential TNF-α inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009; 19:5569-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2009] [Accepted: 08/12/2009] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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41
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Acidic heterocycles as novel hydrophilic pharmacophore of androgen receptor ligands with a carborane core structure. Bioorg Med Chem 2009; 17:344-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.10.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2008] [Revised: 10/27/2008] [Accepted: 10/27/2008] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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42
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Zhu Y, Ren Y, Cai C. One-Pot Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1H-Tetrazoles from Aryl Bromides with Potassium Hexakis(cyano-κC)ferrate(4−) (K4[Fe(CN)6]) as Cyanide Source. Helv Chim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200800254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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43
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Synthesis, structure, and photoluminescence of a zinc(II) coordination polymer with 4-(tetrazol-5-yl)benzoate. Struct Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-008-9314-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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44
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Bouchmella K, Boury B, Dutremez SG, van der Lee A. Molecular Assemblies from Imidazolyl-Containing Haloalkenes and Haloalkynes: Competition between Halogen and Hydrogen Bonding. Chemistry 2007; 13:6130-8. [PMID: 17477453 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200601508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The structural characterization of molecular assemblies constructed from imidazolyl-containing haloalkenes and haloalkynes is reported. 1-(3-Iodopropargyl)imidazole (2) and 1-(2,3,3-triiodoallyl)imidazole (5) were synthesized from 1-propargylimidazole (1). In the solid state, these wholly organic modules self-assemble through N...I halogen-bonding interactions, thus giving rise to polymeric chains. The N...I interaction observed in 2 (d(N...I)=2.717 A, angle-spherical C(sp)-I...N=175.8 degrees) is quite strong relative to previously reported data. The N...I interaction in 5 (d(N...I)=2.901 A, angle-spherical C(sp2)-I...N=173.6 degrees) is weaker, in accordance with the order C(sp)-X<--base>C(sp2)-X<--base. Compound 5 was found to give a 1:1 cocrystal 4 with morpholinium iodide (6). In the X-ray crystal studies of 4, N...I halogen-bonding interactions similar to those observed in 5 were shown not to be present, as the arrangement of the molecules is governed by two interwoven hydrogen-bonding networks. The first network involves N-H...O interactions between nearby morpholinium cations, and the second network is based on N-H...N hydrogen bonding between morpholinium cations and imidazolyl groups. Both hydrogen-bonding schemes are charge-assisted. Halogen bonding is not completely wiped out, however, as the triiodoalkene fragment forms a halogen bond with an iodide anion in its vicinity (d(I...I)=3.470 A, angle-spherical C(sp2)-I...I=170.7 degrees). X-ray crystal studies of 6 show a completely different arrangement from that observed in 4, namely, N-H...O interactions are not present. In crystalline 6, morpholinium cations are interconnected through C-H...O bridges (d(H...O)=2.521 and 2.676 A), and the NH2+ groups interact with nearby iodide anions (d(H...I)=2.633 and 2.698 A).
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Affiliation(s)
- Karim Bouchmella
- Laboratoire Chimie Moléculaire et Organisation du Solide, UMR 5637, Université Montpellier II, Case Courrier 007, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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45
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Hirai N, Sawatari N, Nakamura N, Sakaguchi S, Ishii Y. Oxidation of substituted toluenes with molecular oxygen in the presence of N,N',N' '-trihydroxyisocyanuric acid as a key catalyst. J Org Chem 2003; 68:6587-90. [PMID: 12919020 DOI: 10.1021/jo034313z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
N,N',N' '-Trihydroxyisocianuric acid (THICA) was found to be a very efficient catalyst for the oxidation of alkylbenzenes with dioxygen. Thus, a variety of meta- and para-substituted toluenes bearing an electron-withdrawing substituent such as cyanotoluene, chlorotoluene, and toluic acid under O(2) (1 atm) in the presence of THICA (5 mol %) and Co(OAc)(2) (0.5 mol %) at 100 degrees C were smoothly oxidized to the corresponding benzoic acids in almost quantitative yields. The aerobic oxidation of toluene by THICA was compared with that by N-hydroxyphthalimide. p-Xylene was efficiently oxidized by THICA to telephthalic acid in high yield (over 95%) under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naruhisa Hirai
- Daicel Chemical Industry, Ltd., Shinzaike, Aboshi-ku, Himeji Hyogo 671-1283, Japan
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46
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Nishiwaki N, Nakanishi M, Hida T, Miwa Y, Tamura M, Hori K, Tohda Y, Ariga M. Synthesis of 2,3-difunctionalized 4-nitropyrroles. J Org Chem 2001; 66:7535-8. [PMID: 11681976 DOI: 10.1021/jo010566l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N Nishiwaki
- Department of Chemistry, Osaka Kyoiku University, Asahigaoka 4-698-1, Kashiwara, Osaka 582-8582, Japan.
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47
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Basak SC, Gute BD, Ghatak S. Prediction of complement-inhibitory activity of benzamidines using topological and geometric parameters. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND COMPUTER SCIENCES 1999; 39:255-60. [PMID: 10328686 DOI: 10.1021/ci9800716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A hierarchical approach to quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modeling has been used to estimate the complement-inhibitory potency of 105 benzamidines. This hierarchical approach uses topostructural, topochemical, and geometric parameters in a stepwise fashion to build increasingly more complex models. The results show that topostructural indices alone, specifically I(D), predict inhibitory potency reasonably well. The addition of topochemical and geometrical parameters to the set of descriptors provides only marginal improvement in predictive power. However, when taken alone, the geometric parameter (3D)W provides a more stable model than the topostructural one.
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Affiliation(s)
- S C Basak
- Natural Resources Research Institute, The University of Minnesota, Duluth 55811, USA.
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Trost BM, Fleitz FJ, Watkins WJ. On Pd-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization versus Cycloreduction. A General Strategy for Drimane Synthesis and a Short Total Synthesis of Siccanin. J Am Chem Soc 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9543098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080
| | - Fred J. Fleitz
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080
| | - William J. Watkins
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-5080
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Papakonstantinou-Garoufalia SS, Papadaki-Valiraki AE, Chytiroglou-Lada A. Synthesis and antifungal activity of some alkynylthio compounds. Eur J Med Chem 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0223-5234(92)90118-k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Macina OT, Rigby BS. Computer automated structure evaluation of antifungal 1-vinylimidazoles, 1,2-disubstituted propenones, and azolylpropanolones. J Pharm Sci 1990; 79:725-31. [PMID: 2231337 DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600790815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The Computer Automated Structure Evaluation (CASE) program has been applied to a series of 1-vinylimidazoles, 1,2-disubstituted propenones, and azolylpropanolones exhibiting in vitro antifungal properties. Relevant molecular fragments were obtained for activity against the fungal strains Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Trichophyton asteroides. Fragments were utilized as descriptors to derive quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) within each respective biological endpoint. A high degree of correlation was observed between fragments derived from C. albicans and A. fumigatus. The relevant activating and inactivating fragments from each of the respective biological endpoints analyzed are discussed.
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