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Abdelhamid MS, El-Farargy AF, Abdelhai Esawi O. Synthesis and evaluation of novel thiazole moiety-containing compounds as antibreast cancer agents. Anticancer Drugs 2023; 34:563-581. [PMID: 36847066 DOI: 10.1097/cad.0000000000001401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
Progesterone receptor (PR) agonists represent pivotal agents in trapping breast cancer cells through modulating the expression of estrogen receptor (ER). The present investigation aimed to test three novel thiadiazole-containing compounds as antibreast cancer agents. Test compounds were synthesized and abbreviated as 2-{(5-amino-1, 3, 4-thiazole-2-yl) amino}-4-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid (TAB), 4-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-4-oxo 2-[(5-sulfanyl-1, 3, 4-thiadiazol-2-yl)] sulfanyl-butanoic acid (TSB) and 4-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-4-oxo 2-[(5-sulfanyl-1, 3, 4-thiadiazol-2-yl)] sulphonyl-botanic acid (TSSB). Molecular docking of the test compounds with PR was simulated. The IC 50 of the test compounds against both Michigan cancer foundation-7 (MCF-7) and HepG2 was determined. Ehrlich solid tumor (EST) was grown in the right thigh of the mouse as a model of breast cancer in vivo . Hepatic and renal functions, besides hematological indicators, were tested. The expression of ER and ER genes in EST was determined using real-time PCR. Immunohistochemistry was carried out for the determination of Ki-67 and cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK-1) in EST. Our results revealed that TAB, TSB and TSSB reduced Ehrlich tumor size by 48, 64 and 52%, respectively, compared to the EST control group. The docking scores achieved by TAB, TSB and TSSB with PR were -9.29, -9.41 and -9.24 kcal/mol, respectively. The most potent compound against MCF-7 was TSB, with an IC 50 of 3.9 g/ml. The administration of test compounds suppressed Ki-67 and CDK1, and the best effect was observed at TSB. Our findings suggest that test compounds are applicants to be antibreast cancer agents.
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2
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Bhattacharjee P, Rutland N, Iyer MR. Targeting Sterol O-Acyltransferase/Acyl-CoA:Cholesterol Acyltransferase (ACAT): A Perspective on Small-Molecule Inhibitors and Their Therapeutic Potential. J Med Chem 2022; 65:16062-16098. [PMID: 36473091 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Sterol O-acyltransferase (SOAT) is a membrane-bound enzyme that aids the esterification of cholesterol and fatty acids to cholesterol esters. SOAT has been studied extensively as a potential drug target, since its inhibition can serve as an alternative to statin therapy. Two SOAT isozymes that have discrete functions in the human body, namely, SOAT1 and SOAT2, have been characterized. Over three decades of research has focused on candidate SOAT1 inhibitors with unsatisfactory results in clinical trials. Recent research has focused on targeting SOAT2 selectively. In this perspective, we summarize the literature covering various SOAT inhibitory agents and discuss the design, structural requirements, and mode of action of SOAT inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinaki Bhattacharjee
- Section on Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, 5625 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20852, United States
| | - Nicholas Rutland
- Section on Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, 5625 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20852, United States
| | - Malliga R Iyer
- Section on Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, 5625 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20852, United States
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3
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Gates C, Backos DS, Reigan P, Kang HJ, Koerner C, Mirzaei J, Natale NR. Isoxazolo[3,4-d]pyridazinones positively modulate the metabotropic glutamate subtypes 2 and 4. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:4797-4803. [PMID: 30143366 PMCID: PMC6675577 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Isoxazolo[3,4-d] pyridazinones ([3,4-d]s) are selective positive modulators of the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) subtypes 2 and 4, with no functional cross reactivity at mGluR1a, mGLuR5 or mGluR8. Modest binding for two of the [3,4-d]s is observed at the allosteric fenobam mGluR5 site, but not sufficient to translate into a functional effect. The structure activity relationship (SAR) for mGluR2 and mGluR4 are distinct: the compounds which select for mGluR2 all contain fluorine on the N-6 aryl group. Furthermore, the [3,4-d]s in this study showed no significant binding at inhibitory GABAA, nor excitatory NMDA receptors, and previously we had disclosed that they lack significant activity at the System Xc-Antiporter. A homology model based on Conn's mGluR1 crystal structure was examined, and suggested explanations for a preference for allosteric over orthosteric binding, subtype selectivity, and suggested avenues for optimization of efficacy as a reasonable working hypothesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Gates
- Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States
| | - Donald S Backos
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, United States
| | - Philip Reigan
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, United States
| | - Hye Jin Kang
- Psychoactive Drug Screening Program, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, 2113 Genetics Medicine Building, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States
| | - Chris Koerner
- Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States
| | - Joseph Mirzaei
- Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States
| | - N R Natale
- Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States; Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, United States.
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4
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Pal P, Gandhi HP, Kanhed AM, Patel NR, Mankadia NN, Baldha SN, Barmade MA, Murumkar PR, Yadav MR. Vicinal diaryl azole-based urea derivatives as potential cholesterol lowering agents acting through inhibition of SOAT enzymes. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 130:107-123. [PMID: 28242547 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.02.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2016] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of vicinal diaryl azole-urea derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their potential to inhibit SOAT enzyme. Among the reported compounds, compound (12d) emerged as the most potent compound with an IC50 value of 2.43 μM. In polaxamer-407 induced lipoprotein lipase inhibition model, compound (12d) reduced triglyceride turnover in vivo. Compound (12d) also showed dose-dependent prevention of serum total cholesterol and prevention of LDL-C elevation at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Furthermore, compound (12d) showed potential to stop falling levels of serum HDL-C dose-dependently and improved the atherogenic index. Effect of 12d on body weight, plaque formation and development of atherogenic lesions were studied. Toxicological study of compound (12d) indicated that at a dose of 2000 mg/kg, 12d was devoid of any signs of toxicity or mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palash Pal
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan Campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390001, India
| | - Hardik P Gandhi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan Campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390001, India
| | - Ashish M Kanhed
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan Campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390001, India
| | - Nirali R Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan Campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390001, India
| | - Niraj N Mankadia
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan Campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390001, India
| | - Satish N Baldha
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan Campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390001, India
| | - Mahesh A Barmade
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan Campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390001, India
| | - Prashant R Murumkar
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan Campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390001, India
| | - Mange Ram Yadav
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan Campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390001, India.
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Rossi R, Lessi M, Manzini C, Marianetti G, Bellina F. Achievement of regioselectivity in transition metal-catalyzed direct C–H (hetero)arylation reactions of heteroarenes with one heteroatom through the use of removable protecting/blocking substituents or traceless directing groups. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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6
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Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some novel substituted pyridazin-3(2H)-ones containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety. Med Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-015-1492-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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7
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Rimaz M. Two Efficient One-Pot Approaches for Regioselective Synthesis of New 3-Arylpyridazino[4,3-c]quinolin-5(6H)-ones. Aust J Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1071/ch15029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Two efficient regioselective approaches for the one-pot synthesis of 3-arylpyridazino[4,3-c]quinolin-5(6H)-one derivatives are reported, by the three-component reaction of arylglyoxal monohydrates, quinoline-2,4-diol, and hydrazinium dihydrochloride or hydrazine hydrate in ethanol and pyridine. In ethanol, the reactions were catalyzed by 1,4-diazobicyclo[2,2,2]octane. The features of both procedures are high regioselectivity, mild reaction conditions, good to high yields, and operational simplicity.
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Matti AA, Mirzaei J, Rudolph J, Smith SA, Newell JL, Patel SA, Braden MR, Bridges RJ, Natale NR. Microwave accelerated synthesis of isoxazole hydrazide inhibitors of the system xc- transporter: Initial homology model. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:5931-5. [PMID: 24042010 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.08.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2013] [Revised: 08/16/2013] [Accepted: 08/19/2013] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Microwave accelerated reaction system (MARS) technology provided a good method to obtain selective and open isoxazole ligands that bind to and inhibit the Sxc- antiporter. The MARS provided numerous advantages, including: shorter time, better yield and higher purity of the product. Of the newly synthesized series of isoxazoles the salicyl hydrazide 6 exhibited the highest level of inhibitory activity in the transport assay. A homology model has been developed to summarize the SAR results to date, and provide a working hypothesis for future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afnan A Matti
- Department of Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Structural & Functional Neuroscience, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States; Medicinal Chemistry Graduate Program, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States
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9
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Bansal R, Thota S. Pyridazin-3(2H)-ones: the versatile pharmacophore of medicinal significance. Med Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0261-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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10
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Chhabria MT, Brahmkshatriya PS, Mahajan BM, Darji UB, Shah GB. Discovery of novel acyl coenzyme a: cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitors: pharmacophore-based virtual screening, synthesis and pharmacology. Chem Biol Drug Des 2012; 80:106-13. [PMID: 22429570 DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2012.01384.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The present study describes ligand-based pharmacophore modeling of a series of structurally diverse acyl coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitors. Quantitative pharmacophore models were generated using HypoGen module of Discovery Studio 2.1, whereby the best pharmacophore model possessing two hydrophobic, one ring aromatic, and one hydrogen bond acceptor feature for inhibition of acyl coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferase showed a very good correlation coefficient (r = 0.942) along with satisfactory cost analysis. Hypo1 was also validated by test set and cross-validation methods. Developed models were found to be predictive as indicated by low error values for test set molecules. Virtual screening against Maybridge database using Hypo1 was performed. The two most potent compounds (47 and 48; predicted IC₅₀ = 1 nM) of the retrieved hits were synthesized and biologically evaluated. These compounds showed 86% and 88% inhibition of acyl coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferase (at 10 μg/mL) with IC₅₀ value of 3.6 and 2.5 nM, respectively. As evident from the close proximity of biological data to the predicted values, it can be concluded that the generated model (Hypo1) is a reliable and useful tool for lead optimization of novel acyl coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh T Chhabria
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, L. M. College of Pharmacy, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009, Gujarat, India.
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11
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Gelain A, Barlocco D, Kwon BM, Jeong TS, Im KR, Legnani L, Toma L. Biphenyl versus phenylpyridazine derivatives: the role of the heterocycle in a series of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyl transferase inhibitors. J Med Chem 2008; 51:1474-7. [PMID: 18284184 DOI: 10.1021/jm701474c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of alkylamido- ( 1) and alkylaminobiphenyl ( 2) derivatives were synthesized as possible bioisosters of the reported ACAT inhibitors phenylpyridazine analogues ( I). Both 1 and 2 were tested on the human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 isoforms. The amino derivatives 2 were found to be inactive, contrary to the related pyridazine derivatives. By contrast, the ortho -substituted amides 1a and 1d showed an interesting activity. These results support the essential role of the pyridazine nucleus. Modeling studies were also performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arianna Gelain
- Istituto di Chimica Farmaceutica e Tossicologica, Universita di Milano, Milano, Italy
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12
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Lin S, Liu Z, Hu Y. Microwave-Enhanced Efficient Synthesis of Diversified 3,6-Disubstituted Pyridazines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 9:742-4. [PMID: 17658899 DOI: 10.1021/cc070046p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shijun Lin
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
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13
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Benfatti F, Cardillo G, Gentilucci L, Tolomelli A. Synthesis and biological evaluation of unprecedented classes of spiro-beta-lactams and azido-beta-lactams as acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2007; 17:1946-50. [PMID: 17275297 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2006] [Revised: 01/08/2007] [Accepted: 01/09/2007] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Unprecedented classes of four- and five-membered hydroxyl-spiro-beta-lactams and hydroxyl-azido-beta-lactams were prepared via regioselective ring opening of hydroxyl-epoxides. The potential of these particular beta-lactams as biologically active compounds has been confirmed by the results obtained in ACAT inhibition assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fides Benfatti
- Dipartimento di Chimica G. Ciamician, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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14
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Gelain A, Barlocco D, Kwon BM, Jeong TS, Im KR, Legnani L, Toma L. 3-Heptylamino-5-Phenylpyridazine Derivatives as Analogues of Acyl-CoA: Cholesterol Acyltransferase Inhibitors Containing theN-Heptyl-N′-Arylureidic Moiety. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2006; 339:645-51. [PMID: 17109461 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200600106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel Acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitors 8a-f was synthesized; the substances were characterized by the presence of a 2,5-dimethylpyrazin-3-yl moiety at one end and a 3-heptylamino-5-phenylpyridazine system at the other one, linked through linear alkyl spacers of different length. The new derivatives were designed based on the hypothesis that the 3-amino-5-phenylpyridazine moiety could mimic the aryl substituted urea, which was present in a number of ACAT inhibitors previously described. The choice of the 2,5-dimethylpyrazin-3-yl substituent was supported by a preliminary investigation, which indicated that this moiety is the most powerful in conferring ACAT inhibitory properties to the new series. The pharmacological results proved the idea to be sound. Finally, compounds 9a-c, lacking the phenylpyridazine moiety were prepared and tested to further strengthen our hypothesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arianna Gelain
- Istituto di Chimica Farmaceutica e Tossicologica, Università di Milano, Viale Abruzzi 42, I-20131 Milan, Italy
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15
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Gelain A, Bettinelli I, Barlocco D, Kwon BM, Jeong TS, Cho KH, Toma L. Mono- or diphenylpyridazines connected to N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-N'-heptylurea as acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitors. J Med Chem 2005; 48:7708-13. [PMID: 16302810 DOI: 10.1021/jm050703x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Mono- and diphenylpyridazine ureido derivatives, structurally related to DuP 128, were synthesized and tested for their inhibitory activity against ACAT isolated from rat liver microsomes. Several compounds displayed ACAT inhibition in the micromolar range. The amino derivatives 4a-c were also tested against hACAT-1 and hACAT-2 isoforms. They retained the same trend shown in the previous assay. Modeling studies on representative terms were performed. Significant similarities between the geometrical features of the model DuP 128 and the most active pyridazine derivatives were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arianna Gelain
- Istituto di Chimica Farmaceutica e Tossicologica, Università di Milano, Viale Abruzzi 42, 20131 Milano, Italy.
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16
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Muñoz-Muriedas J, Perspicace S, Bech N, Guccione S, Orozco M, Luque FJ. Hydrophobic Molecular Similarity from MST Fractional Contributions to the Octanol/water Partition Coefficient. J Comput Aided Mol Des 2005; 19:401-19. [PMID: 16231200 DOI: 10.1007/s10822-005-7928-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2005] [Accepted: 05/22/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The use of a recently proposed hydrophobic similarity index for the alignment of molecules and the prediction of their differences in biological activity is described. The hydrophobic similarity index exploits atomic contributions to the octanol/water transfer free energy, which are evaluated by means of the fractional partitioning scheme developed within the framework of the Miertus-Scrocco-Tomasi continuum model. Those contributions are used to define global and local measures of hydrophobic similarity. The suitability of this computational strategy is examined for two series of compounds (ACAT inhibitors and 5-HT3 receptor agonists), which are aligned to maximize the global hydrophobic similarity using a Monte Carlo-simulated protocol. Indeed, the concept of local hydrophobic similarity is used to explore structure-activity relationships in a series of COX-2 inhibitors. Inspection of the 3D distribution of hydrophobic/hydrophilic contributions in the aligned molecules is valuable to identify regions of very similar hydrophobicity, which can define pharmacophoric recognition patterns. Moreover, low similar regions permit to identify structural elements that modulate the differences in activity between molecules. Finally, the quantitative relationships found between the pharmacological activity and the hydrophobic similarity index points out that not only the global hydrophobicity, but its 3D distribution, is important to gain insight into the activity of molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Muñoz-Muriedas
- Departament de Fisicoquímica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
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Gelain A. Pyridazine derivatives as novel acyl-coa:cholesterol acyltransferase (acat) inhibitors. J Heterocycl Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570420306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Toma L, Giovannoni MP, Vergelli C, Dal Piaz V, Kwon BM, Kim YK, Gelain A, Barlocco D. Novel 3-arylamino- and 3-cycloalkylamino-5, 6-diphenyl-pyridazines active as ACAT inhibitors. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2002; 335:563-6. [PMID: 12596221 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200290010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A new series of pyridazine derivatives, structurally related to the previously reported ACAT inhibitors 3-(cyclo)alkylamino-5, 6-diphenyl-pyridazines, were synthesized and tested for their inhibitory properties. Substitution of the 3-alkylamino chain with a phenylamino group maintains activity. In contrast, the presence of either substituents on the phenylamino group or aliphatic rings having more or less than six carbon atoms lowers it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucio Toma
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica, Università di Pavia, Via Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
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