1
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Bursch KL, Goetz CJ, Smith BC. Current Trends in Sirtuin Activator and Inhibitor Development. Molecules 2024; 29:1185. [PMID: 38474697 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29051185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2024] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Sirtuins are NAD+-dependent protein deacylases and key metabolic regulators, coupling the cellular energy state with selective lysine deacylation to regulate many downstream cellular processes. Humans encode seven sirtuin isoforms (Sirt1-7) with diverse subcellular localization and deacylase targets. Sirtuins are considered protective anti-aging proteins since increased sirtuin activity is canonically associated with lifespan extension and decreased activity with developing aging-related diseases. However, sirtuins can also assume detrimental cellular roles where increased activity contributes to pathophysiology. Modulation of sirtuin activity by activators and inhibitors thus holds substantial potential for defining the cellular roles of sirtuins in health and disease and developing therapeutics. Instead of being comprehensive, this review discusses the well-characterized sirtuin activators and inhibitors available to date, particularly those with demonstrated selectivity, potency, and cellular activity. This review also provides recommendations regarding the best-in-class sirtuin activators and inhibitors for practical research as sirtuin modulator discovery and refinement evolve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karina L Bursch
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
- Structural Genomics Unit, Linda T. and John A. Mellowes Center for Genomic Sciences and Precision Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
| | - Christopher J Goetz
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
| | - Brian C Smith
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
- Structural Genomics Unit, Linda T. and John A. Mellowes Center for Genomic Sciences and Precision Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
- Program in Chemical Biology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
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2
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Leng J, Xu J, Li Y, Wang SM, Qin HL. A mild protocol for efficient preparation of functional molecules containing triazole. RSC Adv 2024; 14:7601-7608. [PMID: 38440271 PMCID: PMC10911410 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01271b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
The construction of a class of novel triazole molecules containing sulfonyl fluoride functionalities was achieved through Cu-catalyzed click chemistry in good to excellent yields. The sulfonyl fluoride moieties were cleaved completely under base conditions to produce N-unsubstituted triazoles quantitatively, which provides a strategy to combine SuFEx click chemistry with Cu-catalyzed click chemistry ingeniously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Leng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute Yangzhou Jiangsu 225127 P. R. China
| | - Jie Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute Yangzhou Jiangsu 225127 P. R. China
| | - Yanan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute Yangzhou Jiangsu 225127 P. R. China
| | - Shi-Meng Wang
- Xiangyang Public Inspection and Testing Center No. 69, Taiziwan Road Xiangyang Hubei Province 441000 P. R. China
| | - Hua-Li Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan Hubei Province 430070 P. R. China
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3
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Singhal R, Choudhary SP, Malik B, Pilania M. I 2/DMSO-mediated oxidative C-C and C-heteroatom bond formation: a sustainable approach to chemical synthesis. RSC Adv 2024; 14:5817-5845. [PMID: 38362068 PMCID: PMC10866128 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08685b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
The I2/DMSO pair has emerged as a versatile, efficient, practical, and eco-friendly catalyst system, playing a significant role as a mild oxidative system, and thus employed as a good alternative to metal catalysts in synthetic chemistry. Presently, I2/DMSO is a thriving catalytic system that is used in preparing C-C and C-X (X = O/S/N/Se/Cl/Br) bonds, resulting in the formation of various bioactive molecules. Many processes utilize this system, including in situ glyoxal synthesis by diverse sp, sp2, and sp3 functionalities via iodination and subsequent Kornblum oxidation. Focusing on oxidation processes, this study examines the synergistic effect of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and molecular iodine in improving synthetic techniques. We provide a comprehensive overview of the research progress on the I2/DMSO catalytic system for the formation of C-C and C-heteroatom bonds from 2018 to the present. Additionally, the future prospects of this research field are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakshanda Singhal
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur VPO- Dehmi-Kalan, Off Jaipur-Ajmer Express Way Jaipur 303007 Rajasthan India
| | - Satya Prakash Choudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur VPO- Dehmi-Kalan, Off Jaipur-Ajmer Express Way Jaipur 303007 Rajasthan India
| | - Babita Malik
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur VPO- Dehmi-Kalan, Off Jaipur-Ajmer Express Way Jaipur 303007 Rajasthan India
| | - Meenakshi Pilania
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur VPO- Dehmi-Kalan, Off Jaipur-Ajmer Express Way Jaipur 303007 Rajasthan India
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4
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Li M, Wan QY, Lin RL, Peng YQ, Shu WM, Yu WC, Wu AX. Azide-free cyclization reaction access to 4-aryl- NH-1,2,3-triazoles: P-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide and sulfamic acid as nitrogen sources. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:482-485. [PMID: 38108209 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01661g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
An iodine-mediated cyclization has been developed to 4-aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles, with p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide and sulfamic acid used as nitrogen sources. Sulfamic acid plays a crucial role in this reaction by both acting as a substrate and providing an acidic environment. This reaction offers a metal- and azide-free strategy to access NH-1,2,3-triazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Li
- Hubei Engineering Research Centers for Clean Production and Pollution Control of Oil and Gas Fields, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P. R. China.
| | - Qing-Yu Wan
- Hubei Engineering Research Centers for Clean Production and Pollution Control of Oil and Gas Fields, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P. R. China.
| | - Ri-Lan Lin
- Hubei Engineering Research Centers for Clean Production and Pollution Control of Oil and Gas Fields, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P. R. China.
| | - Yan-Qing Peng
- Hubei Engineering Research Centers for Clean Production and Pollution Control of Oil and Gas Fields, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P. R. China.
| | - Wen-Ming Shu
- Hubei Engineering Research Centers for Clean Production and Pollution Control of Oil and Gas Fields, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P. R. China.
| | - Wei-Chu Yu
- Hubei Engineering Research Centers for Clean Production and Pollution Control of Oil and Gas Fields, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P. R. China.
| | - An-Xin Wu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
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5
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Arandhara PJ, Behera BK, Biswas S, Saikia AK. Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole-fused N-heterocycles from N-alkynyl hydroxyisoindolinones and sodium azide via the Huisgen reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8772-8781. [PMID: 37877886 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01498c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
An efficient methodology for the synthesis of dihydro[1,2,3]triazolo-pyrimidoisoindolones and dihydro[1,2,3]triazolo-diazepinoisoindolones has been developed using the Huisgen reaction from sodium azide and alkyne substituted amido alcohols in moderate to good yields. The reaction involves the in situ generation of the N-acyliminium ion intermediate, which undergoes a nucleophilic attack by the azide ion, followed by a [3 + 2]-intramolecular azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction. Importantly, the reaction proceeds without the involvement of any transition metal catalyst. This methodology can be further utilized for the synthesis of dihydro[1,2,3]triazolo-pyrimidoisoindolthiones via thionation of amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pallav Jyoti Arandhara
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
| | - Bipin Kumar Behera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
| | - Subhamoy Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
| | - Anil K Saikia
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
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6
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Göktürk T, Sakallı Çetin E, Hökelek T, Pekel H, Şensoy Ö, Aksu EN, Güp R. Synthesis, Structural Investigations, DNA/BSA Interactions, Molecular Docking Studies, and Anticancer Activity of a New 1,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazole Derivative. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:31839-31856. [PMID: 37692230 PMCID: PMC10483525 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
We report herein a new 1,2,3-triazole derivative, namely, 4-((1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, which was synthesized by copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). The structure of the compound was analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1H NMR, 13C NMR, UV-vis, and elemental analyses. Moreover, X-ray crystallography studies demonstrated that the compound adapted a monoclinic crystal system with the P21/c space group. The dominant interactions formed in the crystal packing were found to be hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions according to Hirshfeld surface (HS) analysis. The volume of the crystal voids and the percentage of free spaces in the unit cell were calculated as 152.10 Å3 and 9.80%, respectively. The evaluation of energy frameworks showed that stabilization of the compound was dominated by dispersion energy contributions. Both in vitro and in silico investigations on the DNA/bovine serum albumin (BSA) binding activity of the compound showed that the CT-DNA binding activity of the compound was mediated via intercalation and BSA binding activity was mediated via both polar and hydrophobic interactions. The anticancer activity of the compound was also tested by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay using human cell lines including MDA-MB-231, LNCaP, Caco-2, and HEK-293. The compound exhibited more cytotoxic activity than cisplatin and etoposide on Caco-2 cancer cell lines with an IC50 value of 16.63 ± 0.27 μM after 48 h. Annexin V suggests the induction of cell death by apoptosis. Compound 3 significantly increased the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) levels in Caco-2 cells, and the reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay proved that compound 3 could induce apoptosis by ROS generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tolga Göktürk
- Department
of Chemistry, Muğla Sıtkı
Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Türkiye
| | - Esin Sakallı Çetin
- Department
of Medical Biology, Muğla Sıtkı
Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Türkiye
| | - Tuncer Hökelek
- Department
of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Hanife Pekel
- Department
of Pharmacy Services, Vocational School of Health Services, Istanbul Medipol University, 34810 Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Özge Şensoy
- Department
of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Medipol
University, 34000 Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Ebru Nur Aksu
- Department
of Medical Biology, Muğla Sıtkı
Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Türkiye
| | - Ramazan Güp
- Department
of Chemistry, Muğla Sıtkı
Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Türkiye
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7
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Teixeira WKO, de Albuquerque DY, Zukerman-Schpector J, Seckler D, Rampon DS, Schwab RS. Copper-Mediated Intramolecular Interrupted CuAAC Selanylation. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37467464 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
We, herein, describe a copper-mediated domino CuAAC intramolecular selanylation for the synthesis of unprecedented fused benzo[4,5][1,3]selenazolo[3,2-c][1,2,3]triazoles from 1,2-bis(2-azidoaryl)diselenides and terminal alkynes under microwave irradiation. This is the seminal method for the synthesis of these fused heterocycles, and it proceeds under mild conditions, tolerates several functional groups, and can be carried out using environmentally benign solvents such as dimethyl carbonate. This transformation has been successfully extended to TMS-protected alkynes and to bioactive alkynes. A plausible reaction mechanism is proposed based on several control experiments and previous reports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wystan K O Teixeira
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310, São Carlos 13565-905, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Danilo Yano de Albuquerque
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310, São Carlos 13565-905, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Julio Zukerman-Schpector
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310, São Carlos 13565-905, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Diego Seckler
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LaPoCa), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, P. O. Box 19061, Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Daniel S Rampon
- Laboratory of Polymers and Catalysis (LaPoCa), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, P. O. Box 19061, Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Ricardo S Schwab
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310, São Carlos 13565-905, São Paulo, Brazil
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8
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Kakakhan C, Türkeş C, Güleç Ö, Demir Y, Arslan M, Özkemahlı G, Beydemir Ş. Exploration of 1,2,3-triazole linked benzenesulfonamide derivatives as isoform selective inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase. Bioorg Med Chem 2023; 77:117111. [PMID: 36463726 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.117111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of 1,2,3-triazole benzenesulfonamide substituted 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-carboxylate (7a-l) inhibitors of human α-carbonic anhydrase (hCA) was designed using a tail approach. The design method relies on the hybridization of a benzenesulfonamide moiety with a tail of 1,3-dioxoisoindoline-5-carboxylate and a zinc-binding group on a 1,2,3-triazole scaffold. Among the synthesized analogues, 2‑iodophenyl (7f, KI of 105.00 nM and SI of 2.98) and 2‑naphthyl (7h, KI of 32.11 nM and SI of 3.48) analogues (over off-target hCA I) and phenyl (7a, KI of 50.13 nM and SI of 2.74) and 2,6‑dimethylphenyl (7d, KI of 50.60 nM and SI of 3.35) analogues (over off-target hCA II) exhibited a remarkable selectivity for tumor isoforms hCA IX and XII, respectively. Meanwhile, analogue 7a displayed a potent inhibitory effect against the tumor-associated isoform hCA IX (KI of 18.29 nM) compared with the reference drug acetazolamide (AAZ, KI of 437.20 nM), and analogue 7h showed higher potency (KI of 9.22 nM) than AAZ (KI of 338.90 nM) against another tumor-associated isoform hCA XII. However, adding the lipophilic large naphthyl tail to the 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-5-carboxylate analogues increased both the hCA inhibitory and selective activities against the target isoform, hCA XII. Additionally, these analogues (7a-l) showed IC50 values against the human lung (A549) adenocarcinoma cancer cell line ranging from 129.71 to 352.26 μM. The results of the molecular docking study suggested that the sulfonamide moiety fits snugly into the hCAs active sites and interacts with the Zn2+ ion. At the same time, the tail extension engages in various hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions with the nearby amino acids, which affects the potency and selectivity of the hybrids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chnar Kakakhan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Cüneyt Türkeş
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, 24002 Erzincan, Turkey.
| | - Özcan Güleç
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Yeliz Demir
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational High School, Ardahan University, 75700 Ardahan, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Arslan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey.
| | - Gizem Özkemahlı
- Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, 24002 Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Şükrü Beydemir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey; The Rectorate of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, 11230 Bilecik, Turkey
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9
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Synthesis of 2,4‐dihydrochromeno[3,4‐
d
][1,2,3]triazoles and 5‐(2
H
‐chromen‐3‐yl)‐1
H
‐tetrazoles via regioselective 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of 2
H
‐chromene‐3‐carbonitriles with NaN
3. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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10
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Vasilenko DA, Dronov SE, Grishin YK, Averina EB. An Efficient Access to 5‐(1,2,3‐triazol‐1‐yl)isoxazoles – previously unknown structural type of triazole‐isoxazole hybrid molecule. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry A. Vasilenko
- Lomonosov Moscow State University: Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet imeni M V Lomonosova Chemistry Department Leninskie Gory, 1-3 119991 Moscow RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Sevastian E. Dronov
- Lomonosov Moscow State University: Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet imeni M V Lomonosova Chemistry Department Leninskie Gory, 1-3 119991 Moscow RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Yuri K. Grishin
- Lomonosov Moscow State University: Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet imeni M V Lomonosova Chemistry Department Leninskie Gory, 1-3 119991 Moscow RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Elena B. Averina
- Lomonosov Moscow State University: Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet imeni M V Lomonosova Department of Chemistry Leninskie Gory-1-3Not Available 119991 Moscow RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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11
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Cao Y, Yang Y, Ampomah-Wireko M, Obaid Arhema Frejat F, Zhai H, Zhang S, Wang H, Yang P, Yuan Q, Wu G, Wu C. Novel indazole skeleton derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazole as potential anti-prostate cancer drugs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2022; 64:128654. [PMID: 35259487 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a novel batch of indazole containing 1,2,3-triazole agents were designed and synthesized. The antiproliferative activity of target compounds in four human cancer cells, PC-3 (human prostate cancer cell), MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell), HepG-2 (human hepatoma cell) and MGC-803 (human gastric cancer cell), was evaluated by thiazole blue (MTT). In the antiproliferative activity screening, we were surprised to find that most compounds have specific cytotoxicity to PC-3 cancer cells. In particular, 9a has an IC50 value of 4.42 ± 0.06 μmol/L against PC-3 cell. Cloning experiments showed that 9a could inhibit the formation of PC-3 cancer cell clone in a dose-dependent manner. Through cell cycle arrest experiment, we found that compound 9a can block the cell cycle in G2/M phase and inhibit cell proliferation. Finally, by evaluating the safety of compound 9a, we noticed that it showed fairly good safety both in vivo and in vitro. Overall, based on the biological activity evaluation and safety, analogue 9a can be viewed as a potential lead compound for further development of novel anti-prostate cancer drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaquan Cao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Yingxue Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Maxwell Ampomah-Wireko
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Firas Obaid Arhema Frejat
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Hongjin Zhai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Shuo Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Huanhuan Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Pu Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Qingyan Yuan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Henan Qunbo Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co. LTD, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Guanlian Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Henan Qunbo Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co. LTD, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Chunli Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Henan Qunbo Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co. LTD, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
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12
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Jankovič D, Virant M, Gazvoda M. Copper-Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition of Hydrazoic Acid Formed In Situ from Sodium Azide Affords 4-Monosubstituted-1,2,3-Triazoles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4018-4028. [PMID: 35148087 PMCID: PMC8938953 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
We report a copper-catalyzed cycloaddition of hydrogen azide (hydrazoic acid, HN3) with terminal alkynes to form 4-substituted-1H-1,2,3-triazoles in a sustainable manner. Hydrazoic acid was formed in situ from sodium azide under acidic conditions to react with terminal alkynes in a copper-catalyzed reaction. Using polydentate N-donor chelating ligands and mild organic acids, the reactions were realized to proceed at room temperature under aerobic conditions in a methanol-water mixture and with 5 mol % catalyst loadings to afford 4-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles in high yields. This method is amenable on a wide range of alkyne substrates, including unprotected peptides, showing diverse functional group tolerance. It is applicable for late-stage functionalization synthetic strategies, as demonstrated in the synthesis of the triazole analogue of losartan. The preparation of orthogonally protected azahistidine from Fmoc-l-propargylglycine was realized on a gram scale. The hazardous nature of hydrazoic acid has been diminished as it forms in situ in <6% concentrations at which it is safe to handle. Reactions of distilled solutions of hydrazoic acid indicated its role as a reactive species in the copper-catalyzed reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Jankovič
- Faculty of Chemistry and
Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Miha Virant
- Faculty of Chemistry and
Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Martin Gazvoda
- Faculty of Chemistry and
Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
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13
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Enamines and their variants as intermediates for synthesis of aza-heterocycles with applications in MCRs. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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14
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Garg A, Hazarika R, Dutta N, Dutta B, Sarma D. Bio‐waste Derived Catalytic Approach Towards NH‐1,2,3‐Triazole Synthesis. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Garg
- Department of Chemistry Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh 786004 Assam India
| | - Roktopol Hazarika
- Department of Chemistry Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh 786004 Assam India
| | - Nilakshi Dutta
- Department of Chemistry Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh 786004 Assam India
| | - Bidyutjyoti Dutta
- Department of Chemistry Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh 786004 Assam India
| | - Diganta Sarma
- Department of Chemistry Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh 786004 Assam India
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15
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Slavova KI, Todorov LT, Belskaya NP, Palafox MA, Kostova IP. Developments in the Application of 1,2,3-Triazoles in Cancer Treatment. Recent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov 2021; 15:92-112. [PMID: 32679022 DOI: 10.2174/1574892815666200717164457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The impact of cancer on modern society cannot be emphasized enough in terms of both economic and human costs. Cancer treatments are known, unfortunately, for their side effects - frequently numerous and severe. Drug resistance is another issue medical professionals have to tackle when dealing with neoplastic illnesses. Cancer rates are rising worldwide due to various factors - low-quality nutrition, air and water pollution, tobacco use, etc. For those and many other reasons, drug discovery in the field of oncology is a top priority in modern medical science. OBJECTIVE To present the reader with the latest in cancer drug discovery with regard to 1,2,3-triazole- containing molecules in a clear, concise way so as to make the present review a useful tool for researchers. METHODS Available information present on the role of 1,2,3-triazoles in cancer treatment was collected. Data was collected from scientific literature, as well as from patents. RESULTS A vast number of triazole-containing molecules with antiproliferative properties have been proposed, synthesized and tested for anticancer activity both in vitro and in vivo. The substances vary greatly when considering molecular structure, proposed mechanisms of action and affected cancer cell types. CONCLUSION Triazole-containing molecules with anticancer activity are being widely synthesized and extensively tested. They vary significantly in terms of both structure and mechanism of action. The methods for their preparation and administration are well established and with proven reproducibility. These facts suggest that triazoles may play an important role in the discovery of novel antiproliferative medications with improved effectiveness and safety profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katerina I Slavova
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Lozan T Todorov
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Mauricio A Palafox
- Departamento de Quimica-Fisica I, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Complutense, Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Irena P Kostova
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
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16
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Bala S, Yellamanda KV, Kadari A, Ravinuthala VSU, Kattula B, Singh OV, Gundla R, Addlagatta A. Selective inhibition of Helicobacter pylori methionine aminopeptidase by azaindole hydroxamic acid derivatives: Design, synthesis, in vitro biochemical and structural studies. Bioorg Chem 2021; 115:105185. [PMID: 34329997 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Methionine aminopeptidases (MetAPs) are an important class of enzymes that work co-translationally for the removal of initiator methionine. Chemical inhibition or gene knockdown is lethal to the microbes suggesting that they can be used as antibiotic targets. However, sequence and structural similarity between the microbial and host MetAPs has been a challenge in the identification of selective inhibitors. In this study, we have analyzed several thousands of MetAP sequences and established a pattern of variation in the S1 pocket of the enzyme. Based on this knowledge, we have designed a library of 17 azaindole based hydroxamic acid derivatives which selectively inhibited the MetAP from H. pylori compared to the human counterpart. Structural studies provided the molecular basis for the selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeepchowdary Bala
- Division of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, Telangana, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201 002, India
| | - Kalisha Vali Yellamanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad 502 102, Telangana, India
| | - Anilkumar Kadari
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad 502 102, Telangana, India
| | - Venkata S U Ravinuthala
- Division of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, Telangana, India
| | - Bhavita Kattula
- Division of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, Telangana, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201 002, India
| | - Om V Singh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad 502 102, Telangana, India
| | - Rambabu Gundla
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad 502 102, Telangana, India.
| | - Anthony Addlagatta
- Division of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, Telangana, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201 002, India.
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17
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Morais PAB, Francisco CS, de Paula H, Ribeiro R, Eloy MA, Javarini CL, Neto ÁC, Júnior VL. Semisynthetic Triazoles as an Approach in the Discovery of Novel Lead Compounds. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272825666210126100227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Historically, medicinal chemistry has been concerned with the approach of organic
chemistry for new drug synthesis. Considering the fruitful collections of new molecular entities,
the dedicated efforts for medicinal chemistry are rewarding. Planning and search for new
and applicable pharmacologic therapies involve the altruistic nature of the scientists. Since
the 19th century, notoriously applying isolated and characterized plant-derived compounds in
modern drug discovery and various stages of clinical development highlight its viability and
significance. Natural products influence a broad range of biological processes, covering transcription,
translation, and post-translational modification, being effective modulators of most
basic cellular processes. The research of new chemical entities through “click chemistry”
continuously opens up a map for the remarkable exploration of chemical space towards leading
natural products optimization by structure-activity relationship. Finally, in this review, we expect to gather a
broad knowledge involving triazolic natural product derivatives, synthetic routes, structures, and their biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Alves Bezerra Morais
- Centro de Ciencias Exatas, Naturais e da Saude, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, 29500000, Alegre, ES, Brazil
| | - Carla Santana Francisco
- Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Quimica, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, 29075910, Vitória, ES, Brazil
| | - Heberth de Paula
- Centro de Ciencias Exatas, Naturais e da Saude, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, 29500000, Alegre, ES, Brazil
| | - Rayssa Ribeiro
- Programa de Pos- Graduacao em Agroquimica, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, 29500000, Alegre, ES, Brazil
| | - Mariana Alves Eloy
- Programa de Pos- Graduacao em Agroquimica, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, 29500000, Alegre, ES, Brazil
| | - Clara Lirian Javarini
- Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Quimica, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, 29075910, Vitória, ES, Brazil
| | - Álvaro Cunha Neto
- Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Quimica, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, 29075910, Vitória, ES, Brazil
| | - Valdemar Lacerda Júnior
- Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Quimica, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, 29075910, Vitória, ES, Brazil
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18
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Alexander JR, Kevorkian PV, Topczewski JJ. Intercepting the Banert cascade with nucleophilic fluorine: direct access to α-fluorinated NH-1,2,3-triazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5024-5027. [PMID: 33890592 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01179k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The treatment of propargylic azides with silver(i) fluoride in acetonitrile was found to yield α-fluorinated NH-1,2,3-triazoles via the Banert cascade. The reaction was regioselective and the products result from an initial [3,3] rearrangement. The reaction is demonstrated on >15 examples with yields ranging from 37% to 86%.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Alexander
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
| | - P V Kevorkian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
| | - J J Topczewski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
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19
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Yılmaz Ö, Bayer B, Bekçi H, Uba AI, Cumaoğlu A, Yelekçi K, Küçükgüzel ŞG. Synthesis, Anticancer Activity on Prostate Cancer Cell Lines and Molecular Modeling Studies of Flurbiprofen-Thioether Derivatives as Potential Target of MetAP (Type II). Med Chem 2021; 16:735-749. [PMID: 31203805 DOI: 10.2174/1573406415666190613162322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Revised: 04/30/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prostate cancer is still one of the serious causes of mortality and morbidity in men. Despite recent advances in anticancer therapy, there is a still need of novel agents with more efficacy and specificity in the treatment of prostate cancer. Because of its function on angiogenesis and overexpression in the prostate cancer, methionine aminopeptidase-2 (MetAP-2) has been a potential target for novel drug design recently. OBJECTIVE A novel series of Flurbiprofen derivatives N-(substituted)-2-(2-(2-fluoro-[1,1'- biphenyl]-4-il)propanoyl)hydrazinocarbothioamide (3a-c), 4-substituted-3-(1-(2-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]- 4-yl)ethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione (4a-d), 3-(substitutedthio)-4-(substituted-phenyl)- 5-(1-(2-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)ethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (5a-y) were synthesized. The purpose of the research was to evaluate these derivatives against MetAP-2 in vitro and in silico to obtain novel specific and effective anticancer agents against prostate cancer. METHODS The chemical structures and purities of the compounds were defined by spectral methods (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HR-MS and FT-IR) and elemental analysis. Anticancer activities of the compounds were evaluated in vitro by using MTS method against PC-3 and DU-143 (androgenindependent human prostate cancer cell lines) and LNCaP (androgen-sensitive human prostate adenocarcinoma) prostate cancer cell lines. Cisplatin was used as a positive sensitivity reference standard. RESULTS Compounds 5b and 5u; 3c, 5b and 5y; 4d and 5o showed the most potent biological activity against PC3 cancer cell line (IC50= 27.1 μM, and 5.12 μM, respectively), DU-145 cancer cell line (IC50= 11.55 μM, 6.9 μM and 9.54 μM, respectively) and LNCaP cancer cell line (IC50= 11.45 μM and 26.91 μM, respectively). Some compounds were evaluated for their apoptotic caspases protein expression (EGFR/PI3K/AKT pathway) by Western blot analysis in androgen independent- PC3 cells. BAX, caspase 9, caspsase 3 and anti-apoptotic BcL-2 mRNA levels of some compounds were also investigated. In addition, molecular modeling studies of the compounds on MetAP-2 enzyme active site were evaluated in order to get insight into binding mode and energy. CONCLUSION A series of Flurbiprofen-thioether derivatives were synthesized. This study presented that some of the synthesized compounds have remarkable anticancer and apoptotic activities against prostate cancer cells. Also, molecular modeling studies exhibited that there is a correlation between molecular modeling and anticancer activity results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özgür Yılmaz
- TUBITAK Marmara Research Center, Materials Institute, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Burak Bayer
- Marmara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Haydarpaşa 34668 İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Hatice Bekçi
- Erciyes University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Talas 38280 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Abdullahi I Uba
- Kadir Has University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, 34083 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Cumaoğlu
- Erciyes University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Talas 38280 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Kemal Yelekçi
- Kadir Has University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, 34083 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ş Güniz Küçükgüzel
- Marmara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Haydarpaşa 34668 İstanbul, Turkey
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20
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Badawi MAAH, Abu-Orabi ST. Quantum mechanical investigations of base-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction between phenylacetylene and azidobenzene. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2021; 45:519-525. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519820946253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the mechanism for both the Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and the base-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions between phenylacetylene and azidobenzene has been investigated with density functional theory, namely at the M06-2X/6-31G(d) computational level. Later, the reaction has been modeled with a representative simple alkyne and a simple azide to concentrate solely on how the difference bases affect the mechanism of the reaction between phenylacetylene and azidobenzene as charged components. In this study, another mechanism of this reaction with uncharged components has been proposed to compare the calculated thermodynamic and kinetic properties for charged and uncharged systems. The calculated activation barrier differences between the catalyzed and the uncatalyzed reactions are consistent with the faster and the regioselective synthesis of the triazole product in the presence of solvents. The calculated barrier of the rate-determining step in the base-catalyzed mechanism with the uncharged system is lower than that with charged systems. Finally, the reaction leading to final product formation in uncharged system is more spontaneous than that in the charged system, and the same applies to the total reaction in the presence of solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sultan T Abu-Orabi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
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21
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Alexander JR, Kevorkian PV, Topczewski JJ. Silver Mediated Banert Cascade with Carbon Nucleophiles. Org Lett 2021; 23:3227-3230. [PMID: 33797930 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The Banert cascade of propargylic azides can be promoted by simple silver salts, and the triazafulvene intermediate can be intercepted by carbon nucleophiles. Various indoles (>25 examples, up to 92% yield) and electron-rich heterocycles were effective. The Mayr nucleophilicity parameter (N) was found to correlate to the reaction efficiency, which enabled the formation of Csp3-Csp2 and Csp3-Csp3 bonds under otherwise identical conditions from structurally dissimilar nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana R Alexander
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Paul V Kevorkian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Joseph J Topczewski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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22
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Albayati S, Uba AI, Yelekçi K. Potential inhibitors of methionine aminopeptidase type II identified via structure-based pharmacophore modeling. Mol Divers 2021; 26:1005-1016. [PMID: 33846894 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10221-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Methionine aminopeptidase (MetAP2) is a metal-containing enzyme that removes initiator methionine from the N-terminus of a newly synthesized protein. Inhibition of the enzyme is crucial in diminishing cancer growth and metastasis. Fumagillin-a natural irreversible inhibitor of MetAP2-and its derivatives are used as potent MetAP2 inhibitors. However, because of their adverse effects, none of them has progressed to clinical studies. In search for potential reversible inhibitors, we built structure-based pharmacophore models using the crystal structure of MetAP2 complexed with fumagillin (PDB ID: 1BOA). The pharmacophore models were validated using Gunner-Henry scoring method. The best pharmacophore consisting of 1 H-bond donor, 1 H-bond acceptor, and 3 hydrophobic features was used to conduct pharmacophore-based virtual screening of ZINC15 database against MetAP2. The top 10 compounds with pharmacophore fit values > 3.00 were selected for further analysis. These compounds were subjected to absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, and toxicity (ADMET) prediction and found to have druglike properties. Furthermore, molecular docking calculations was performed on these hits using AutoDock4 to predict their binding mode and binding energy. Three diverse compounds: ZINC000014903160, ZINC000040174591, and ZINC000409110720 with respective binding energy/docking scores of - 9.22, - 9.21, and -817 kcal/mol, were submitted to 100 ns (MD) simulations using Nanoscale MD (NAMD) software. The compounds showed stable binding mode over time. Therefore, they may serve as a scaffold for further computational and experimental optimization toward the design of more potent and safer MetAP2 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Safana Albayati
- Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Kadir Has University, 34083 Cibali Campus Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Abdullahi Ibrahim Uba
- Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Kadir Has University, 34083 Cibali Campus Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey.,Complex Systems Division, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Kemal Yelekçi
- Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Kadir Has University, 34083 Cibali Campus Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey.
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23
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Multi- arm dendronized polymer as a unimolecular micelle: Synthesis, characterization and application as organocatalyst in the synthesis of N-unsubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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24
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Surendra Reddy G, Anebouselvy K, Ramachary DB. [3+2]‐Cycloaddition for Fully Decorated Vinyl‐1,2,3‐Triazoles: Design, Synthesis and Applications. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2960-2983. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Surendra Reddy
- Catalysis Laboratory School of Chemistry University of Hyderabad Hyderabad 500 046 India
| | - K. Anebouselvy
- Catalysis Laboratory School of Chemistry University of Hyderabad Hyderabad 500 046 India
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25
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Hernández-López H, Leyva-Ramos S, Azael Gómez-Durán CF, Pedraza-Alvarez A, Rodríguez-Gutiérrez IR, Leyva-Peralta MA, Razo-Hernández RS. Synthesis of 1,4-Biphenyl-triazole Derivatives as Possible 17β-HSD1 Inhibitors: An in Silico Study. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:14061-14068. [PMID: 32566872 PMCID: PMC7301541 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Triazoles occupy an important position in medicinal chemistry because of their various biological activities. The structural features of 1,2,3-triazoles enable them to act as a bioisostere of different functional groups such as amide, ester, carboxylic acid, and heterocycle, being capable of forming hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions or coordinate metal ions with biological targets. In this work, the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives via copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) is reported. Overexpression of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1) is often found in breast cancer cells. Molecular similarity and docking analysis were used to evaluate the potential inhibitory activity of 1,2,3-triazoles synthesized over 17β-HSD1 for the treatment of mammary tumors. Our in silico analysis shows that compounds 4c, 4d, 4f, 4g, and 4j are good molecular scaffold candidates as 17β-HSD1 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiram Hernández-López
- Unidad
Académica de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Carretera Zacatecas-Guadalajara Km 6, Ejido la
Escondida s/n, Zacatecas, Zacatecas 98160, México
| | - Socorro Leyva-Ramos
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad
Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Manuel Nava 6, Zona Universitaria, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, México
- . Phone: +52 444 826
2300 ext. 6476
| | - Cesar Fernando Azael Gómez-Durán
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad
Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Manuel Nava 6, Zona Universitaria, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, México
| | - Alberto Pedraza-Alvarez
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad
Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Manuel Nava 6, Zona Universitaria, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, México
| | - Irving Rubén Rodríguez-Gutiérrez
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad
Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Manuel Nava 6, Zona Universitaria, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, México
| | - Mario Alberto Leyva-Peralta
- Departamento
de Ciencias Químico Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Sonora, URN Campus Caborca. Av. Universidad e Irigoyen
s/n. H. Caborca, Sonora 83621, México
| | - Rodrigo Said Razo-Hernández
- Centro
de Investigación en Dinámica Celular, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad 1001. Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México
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26
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Surendra Reddy G, Suresh Kumar A, Ramachary DB. Organocatalytic enone-azide [3 + 2]-cycloaddition: synthesis of functionally rich C/N-double vinyl 1,2,3-triazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4470-4478. [PMID: 32490474 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00848f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
An enolate-mediated organocatalytic [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of enones with less reactive vinyl/alkyl/aryl azides is reported at room temperature for short reaction times. The metal-free amine-mediated catalytic conditions of this [3 + 2]-cycloaddition allowed us to synthesize a collection of C/N-double vinyl-1,2,3-triazoles and C-vinyl-1,2,3-triazoles through functionalized enones as quality azidophiles with various azides. It is an efficient catalytic [3 + 2]-cycloaddition for the synthesis of biologically important fully decorated C/N-double vinyl-1,2,3-triazoles with excellent outcomes with reference to the reaction rate, selectivity, operation simplicity, substrate scope, yields, and synthetic applications as demonstrated in the paper. Herein, we illustrated the importance of enolate reactivity with azides compared to enamines by correlation with previous enamine-mediated click reactions in the reaction mechanism section.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Surendra Reddy
- Catalysis Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500 046, India.
| | - A Suresh Kumar
- Catalysis Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500 046, India.
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27
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Ren MT, Li M, Wang AJ, Gao J, Zhang XX, Shu WM. Iodine-Mediated Condensation-Cyclization of α-Azido Ketones with p
-Toluenesulfonyl Hydrazide for Synthesis of 4-Aryl-NH
-1,2,3-Triazoles. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Tian Ren
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Yangtze University; 434023 Jingzhou P. R. China
| | - Min Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Yangtze University; 434023 Jingzhou P. R. China
| | - An-Jing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Yangtze University; 434023 Jingzhou P. R. China
| | - Jie Gao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials; Hubei University of Science and Technology; 437100 Xianning P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Xiang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Yangtze University; 434023 Jingzhou P. R. China
| | - Wen-Ming Shu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Yangtze University; 434023 Jingzhou P. R. China
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28
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Tripathi A, Rode CV, Llop J, Chavan SP, Joshi SM. An enolate-mediated regioselective synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles via azide-aldehydes or ketones [3+2]-cycloaddition reactions in aqueous phase. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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29
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Shiva Kumar K, Naikawadi PK, Jatoth R, Dandela R. Bimetallic Cu/Pd-catalyzed three-component azide-alkyne cycloaddition/isocyanide insertion: synthesis of fully decorated tricyclic triazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7320-7324. [PMID: 31343035 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01175g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The construction of fully decorated 1,2,3-triazole-fused 5-, 6- and 7-membered rings has been disclosed via a bimetallic relay-catalyzed cascade process combining azide-alkyne cycloaddition, C(sp2)-H functionalization of intermediary 1,2,3-triazoles and isocyanide insertion. The salient features of this methodology include simple starting materials, reduced synthetic steps, good substrate scope and high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Shiva Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007, India.
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30
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Bagheri S, Nejad MJ, Pazoki F, Miraki MK, Heydari A. Folic‐Acid‐Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles as Green and Magnetic Recyclable Catalyst for the Synthesis of 4‐Aryl‐NH‐1,2,3‐triazoles in a Green Media. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sepideh Bagheri
- Department of ChemicalFaculty of SciencesTarbiat Modares University Tehran 14117-13116 Iran
| | - Masoumeh Jadidi Nejad
- Department of ChemicalFaculty of SciencesTarbiat Modares University Tehran 14117-13116 Iran
| | - Farzane Pazoki
- Department of ChemicalFaculty of SciencesTarbiat Modares University Tehran 14117-13116 Iran
| | - Maryam Kazemi Miraki
- Department of ChemicalFaculty of SciencesTarbiat Modares University Tehran 14117-13116 Iran
| | - Akbar Heydari
- Chemistry DepartmentTarbiat Modares University Tehran PO Box: 14155-4838 Iran
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31
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Shu WM, Zhang XF, Zhang XX, Li M, Wang AJ, Wu AX. Metal-Free Cascade [4 + 1] Cyclization Access to 4-Aryl- NH-1,2,3-triazoles from N-Tosylhydrazones and Sodium Azide. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14919-14925. [PMID: 31612711 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A molecular iodine-mediated coupling cyclization reaction for the synthesis of 4-aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles has been developed from N-tosylhydrazones and sodium azide. This metal-free cascade [4 + 1] cyclization reaction could rapidly synthesize valuable compounds via a sequential C-N and N-N bond formation. Mechanistic studies demostrate that the nitrogen atoms of the 1,2,3-triazoles are not entirely from sodium azide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Ming Shu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering , Yangtze University , Jingzhou 434023 , P.R. China
| | - Xun-Fang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering , Yangtze University , Jingzhou 434023 , P.R. China
| | - Xiang-Xiang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering , Yangtze University , Jingzhou 434023 , P.R. China
| | - Min Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering , Yangtze University , Jingzhou 434023 , P.R. China
| | - An-Jing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering , Yangtze University , Jingzhou 434023 , P.R. China
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , P.R. China
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32
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Access to 1,2,3-triazole-fused isoindolines via an unexpected Lewis acid catalyzed cyclization reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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33
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An Efficient Approach to Phosphorylated Isoindoline Fused with Triazoles via Zn-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of 2-Propynol Benzyl Azides and Diarylphosphine Oxides. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24193526. [PMID: 31569519 PMCID: PMC6803861 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24193526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Revised: 09/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient approach for the synthesis of phosphorylated isoindoline fused with triazoles via Zn(OTf)2-catalyzed cascade cyclization of easily prepared ortho-propynol benzyl azides and diarylphosphine oxides is developed. The transformation occurred smoothly in moderate to excellent yields and tolerated various propargylic alcohol substrates.
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34
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Rentería-Gómez MA, Islas-Jácome A, Pharande SG, Vosburg DA, Gámez-Montaño R. Synthesis of Tris-Heterocycles via a Cascade IMCR/Aza Diels-Alder + CuAAC Strategy. Front Chem 2019; 7:546. [PMID: 31448260 PMCID: PMC6691067 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
6-Triazolylmethyl-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one tris-heterocycles were synthesized in 43-57% overall yields. The two-stage synthesis involved a cascade process (Ugi-3CR/aza Diels-Alder/N-acylation/aromatization) followed by a copper-assisted alkyne-azide [3+2] cycloaddition (CuAAC). This efficient and convergent strategy proceeded via complex terminal alkynes functionalized with a fused bis-heterocycle at the α-position. The final products are ideal candidates for SAR studies as they possess two privileged scaffolds in medicinal chemistry: 4-substituted or 1,4-substituted 1H-1,2,3-triazoles and pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-ones.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alejandro Islas-Jácome
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - David A. Vosburg
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico
- Department of Chemistry, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, United States
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35
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Yan Z, Li Y, Ma M. Solvent-Directed Click Reaction between Active Methylene Compounds and Azido-1,3,5-triazines. Org Lett 2019; 21:7204-7208. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziqiang Yan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yuanheng Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Mingming Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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36
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Liu Z, Hao W, Liu Z, Gao W, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Li X, Tong L, Tang B. Bimetal‐Catalyzed Cascade Reaction for Efficient Synthesis of
N
‐Isopropenyl 1,2,3‐Triazoles via In‐Situ Generated 2‐Azidopropenes. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2149-2154. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Revised: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine ChemicalsShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Wenjing Hao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine ChemicalsShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Zhixian Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine ChemicalsShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Wen Gao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine ChemicalsShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Zhihai Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine ChemicalsShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Yanan Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine ChemicalsShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Xiang Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine ChemicalsShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Lili Tong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine ChemicalsShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine ChemicalsShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
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37
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Ameen MA, Ahmed EK, Mahmoud HI, Ramadan M. Synthesis and Screening of Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitory Activity of Fused and Isolated Triazoles Based on Thieno[2,3‐
d
]pyrimidines. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A. Ameen
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceMinia University El Minia 61519 Egypt
| | - Essam Kh. Ahmed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceMinia University El Minia 61519 Egypt
| | - Hemdan I. Mahmoud
- Agricultural Chemistry Department, Faculty of AgricultureMinia University El Minia 61519 Egypt
| | - Mohamed Ramadan
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of PharmacyAl‐Azhar University Assiut 71524 Egypt
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38
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Soyer TG, Mendonça DVC, Tavares GSV, Lage DP, Dias DS, Ribeiro PAF, Perin L, Ludolf F, Coelho VTS, Ferreira ACG, Neves PHAS, Matos GF, Chávez-Fumagalli MA, Coimbra ES, Pereira GR, Coelho EAF, Antinarelli LMR. Evaluation of the in vitro and in vivo antileishmanial activity of a chloroquinolin derivative against Leishmania species capable of causing tegumentary and visceral leishmaniasis. Exp Parasitol 2019; 199:30-37. [PMID: 30817917 DOI: 10.1016/j.exppara.2019.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 02/09/2019] [Accepted: 02/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The treatment against leishmaniasis presents problems, since the currently used drugs are toxic and/or have high costs. In addition, parasite resistance has increased. As a consequence, in this study, a chloroquinolin derivative, namely 7-chloro-N,N-dimethylquinolin-4-amine or GF1059, was in vitro and in vivo tested against Leishmania parasites. Experiments were performed to evaluate in vitro antileishmanial activity and cytotoxicity, as well as the treatment of infected macrophages and the inhibition of infection using pre-treated parasites. This study also investigated the GF1059 mechanism of action in L. amazonensis. Results showed that the compound was highly effective against L. infantum and L. amazonensis, presenting a selectivity index of 154.6 and 86.4, respectively, against promastigotes and of 137.6 and 74.3, respectively, against amastigotes. GF1059 was also effective in the treatment of infected macrophages and inhibited the infection of these cells when parasites were pre-incubated with it. The molecule also induced changes in the parasites' mitochondrial membrane potential and cell integrity, and caused an increase in the reactive oxygen species production in L. amazonensis. Experiments performed in BALB/c mice, which had been previously infected with L. amazonensis promastigotes, and thus treated with GF1059, showed that these animals presented significant reductions in the parasite load when the infected tissue, spleen, liver, and draining lymph node were evaluated. GF1059-treated mice presented both lower parasitism and low levels of enzymatic markers, as compared to those receiving amphotericin B, which was used as control. In conclusion, data suggested that GF1059 can be considered a possible therapeutic target to be tested against leishmaniasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tauane G Soyer
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Débora V C Mendonça
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Grasiele S V Tavares
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Daniela P Lage
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Daniel S Dias
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Patrícia A F Ribeiro
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Luisa Perin
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Ludolf
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Vinicio T S Coelho
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Andreza C G Ferreira
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Física e Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Informática, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Pedro H A S Neves
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Física e Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Informática, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Guilherme F Matos
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Física e Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Informática, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Miguel A Chávez-Fumagalli
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Elaine S Coimbra
- Departamento de Parasitologia, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Guilherme R Pereira
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Física e Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Informática, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Eduardo A F Coelho
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Departamento de Patologia Clínica, COLTEC, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Luciana M R Antinarelli
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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39
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Chen AY, Adamek RN, Dick BL, Credille CV, Morrison CN, Cohen SM. Targeting Metalloenzymes for Therapeutic Intervention. Chem Rev 2019; 119:1323-1455. [PMID: 30192523 PMCID: PMC6405328 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Metalloenzymes are central to a wide range of essential biological activities, including nucleic acid modification, protein degradation, and many others. The role of metalloenzymes in these processes also makes them central for the progression of many diseases and, as such, makes metalloenzymes attractive targets for therapeutic intervention. Increasing awareness of the role metalloenzymes play in disease and their importance as a class of targets has amplified interest in the development of new strategies to develop inhibitors and ultimately useful drugs. In this Review, we provide a broad overview of several drug discovery efforts focused on metalloenzymes and attempt to map out the current landscape of high-value metalloenzyme targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allie Y Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , United States
| | - Rebecca N Adamek
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , United States
| | - Benjamin L Dick
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , United States
| | - Cy V Credille
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , United States
| | - Christine N Morrison
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , United States
| | - Seth M Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , California 92093 , United States
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40
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Surendra Reddy G, Ramachary DB. Reaction engineering and photophysical studies of fully enriched C-vinyl-1,2,3-triazoles. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00864k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A library of fluorogenic C-vinyl-1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized in very good yields with excellent selectivity by using an organocatalytic formal [3 + 2]-cycloaddition. One of the coumarin-triazoles 4ba has shown excellent fluorescence properties (λem = 533 nm).
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Surendra Reddy
- Catalysis Laboratory
- School of Chemistry
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad-500 046
- India
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41
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Bhoomireddy RPR, Narla LB, Peddiahgari VGR. Green synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles via
Cu2
O NPs on hydrogen trititanate nanotubes promoted 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - L.G. Bhavani Narla
- Department of Humanities and Sciences; SV College of Engineering; Kadapa 516003 Andhra Pradesh India
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42
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Payra S, Saha A, Banerjee S. On Water Cu@g‐C
3
N
4
Catalyzed Synthesis of NH‐1,2,3‐Triazoles via [2+3] Cycloadditions of Nitroolefins/Alkynes and Sodium Azide. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Payra
- Department of ChemistryGuru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Bilaspur 495009 India
| | - Arijit Saha
- Department of ChemistryGuru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Bilaspur 495009 India
| | - Subhash Banerjee
- Department of ChemistryGuru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Bilaspur 495009 India
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43
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Gangaprasad D, Raj JP, Karthikeyan K, Rengasamy R, Elangovan J. An Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazole-Fused Chromenes/Quinolines via
Oxidative [3+2] Cycloaddition followed by Reductive Cyclization. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Gangaprasad
- Department of Chemistry; B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology, Vandalur; Chennai - 600048 India
| | - J. Paul Raj
- Department of Chemistry; B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology, Vandalur; Chennai - 600048 India
| | - K. Karthikeyan
- Department of Chemistry; B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology, Vandalur; Chennai - 600048 India
| | - R. Rengasamy
- Department of Chemistry; Rajah Serfoji Government College, Thanjavur; Tamilnadu - 613204 India
| | - J. Elangovan
- Department of Chemistry; Rajah Serfoji Government College, Thanjavur; Tamilnadu - 613204 India
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44
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de Paula QA, Joly JP, Selmeczi K, Fonseca DEP, Caramori GF, Farrell NP, Da Costa Ferreira AM. Binding affinity studies of 1,2,3-triazole copper(II) complexes to human serum albumin. J COORD CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2018.1495331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Queite A. de Paula
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
| | - Jean-Pierre Joly
- L2CM UMR 7053 CNRS, Université de Lorraine, Faculté des Sciences, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Katalin Selmeczi
- L2CM UMR 7053 CNRS, Université de Lorraine, Faculté des Sciences, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - David E. P. Fonseca
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Giovanni F. Caramori
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Nicholas P. Farrell
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
| | - Ana M. Da Costa Ferreira
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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45
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Nagesh HN, Singireddi S, Suresh A, Nizalapur S, Murugesan S, Kanneboina K, Kumar N, Sekhar KVGC. Sulfur‐Assisted Deprotection of Methylene Nitrile Group: One‐Pot Synthesis of 4‐Substituted‐2
H
‐1,2,3‐triazoles. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hunsur Nagendra Nagesh
- Department of ChemistryBirla Institute of Technology and Science-PilaniHyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, Medchal Dist. Hyderabad 500078 Telangana India
| | - Srinivasarao Singireddi
- Department of ChemistryBirla Institute of Technology and Science-PilaniHyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, Medchal Dist. Hyderabad 500078 Telangana India
| | - Amaroju Suresh
- Department of ChemistryBirla Institute of Technology and Science-PilaniHyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, Medchal Dist. Hyderabad 500078 Telangana India
| | | | - Sankaranarayanan Murugesan
- Medicinal Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of PharmacyBirla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan India
| | - Kumar Kanneboina
- Department of ChemistryBirla Institute of Technology and Science-PilaniHyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, Medchal Dist. Hyderabad 500078 Telangana India
| | - Naresh Kumar
- School of ChemistryUNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Kondapalli Venkata Gowri Chandra Sekhar
- Department of ChemistryBirla Institute of Technology and Science-PilaniHyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, Medchal Dist. Hyderabad 500078 Telangana India
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46
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Huang W, Zhu C, Li M, Yu Y, Wu W, Tu Z, Jiang H. TBAI or KI-Promoted Oxidative Coupling of Enamines and N
-Tosylhydrazine: An Unconventional Method toward 1,5- and 1,4,5-Substituted 1,2,3-Triazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Chuanle Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Minke Li
- Drug Discovery Pipeline & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing; Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health; Guangzhou 510530 People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Yu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengchao Tu
- Drug Discovery Pipeline & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing; Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health; Guangzhou 510530 People's Republic of China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
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47
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Upadhyay A, Kushwaha P, Gupta S, Dodda RP, Ramalingam K, Kant R, Goyal N, Sashidhara KV. Synthesis and evaluation of novel triazolyl quinoline derivatives as potential antileishmanial agents. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 154:172-181. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Revised: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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48
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Okamoto N, Sueda T, Minami H, Yanada R. One-pot synthesis of triazole-fused isoindoles from o-alkynylbenzaldehydes and trimethylsilyl azide. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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49
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Gupta S, Chandna N, Singh AK, Jain N. Regioselective Synthesis of N 2-Alkylated-1,2,3 Triazoles and N 1-Alkylated Benzotriazoles: Cu 2S as a Recyclable Nanocatalyst for Oxidative Amination of N, N-Dimethylbenzylamines. J Org Chem 2018; 83:3226-3235. [PMID: 29463081 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Copper chalcogenide nanoparticles (Cu2S) synthesized for the first time from a single-source precursor, CuSPh, act as highly efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for regioselective amination of N, N-dimethylbenzylamines with various azoles. The reaction involves N-H/C-H cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) and demonstrates wide functional group tolerance. It provides highly selective access to N1-alkylated benzotriazoles, N2-alkylated 1,2,3-triazoles and 4-phenyl-1,2,3-triazoles, and N-alkylated carbazoles in 70-89% yields under solvent-free conditions. The Cu2S nanocatalyst has been characterized by PXRD, XPS, SEM-EDX, and HR-TEM analysis. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction follows a radical pathway and involves an iminium ion intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonu Gupta
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology , New Delhi , India 110016
| | - Nisha Chandna
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology , New Delhi , India 110016
| | - Ajai K Singh
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology , New Delhi , India 110016
| | - Nidhi Jain
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology , New Delhi , India 110016
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50
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Swaroop DK, Kumar NR, Ratnakarreddy K, Raja G, Srigiridhar K, Poornachandra Y, Kumar CG, Babu NJ, Kumar GS, Narsaiah B. Novel 1,2,3‐Triazole‐Functionalized 1,2‐Benzothiazine 1,1‐Dioxide Derivatives: Regioselective Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Docking Studies. ChemistrySelect 2018; 3:2398-2403. [DOI: https:/doi.org/10.1002/slct.201800072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Accepted: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
AbstractA series of novel 1,2‐benzothiazine‐1,1‐dioxide derivatives (Z)‐3‐hydroxy‐1‐(4‐hydroxy‐2‐methyl‐1,1‐dioxido‐2H‐benzo[e][1, 2]thiazin‐3‐yl)‐3‐phenyl substituted prop‐2‐en‐1‐one (6 a‐d) were synthesized starting from sodium salt of saccharin 1 in series of steps via 3‐acetyl‐2‐methyl‐1,1‐dioxido‐2H‐benzo[e][1, 2]thiazin‐4‐yl substituted benzoates (5 a‐d). Compound 6 e was obtained alternately from 1‐(4‐Hydroxy‐2‐methyl‐1,1‐dioxo‐1,2‐dihydro‐1λ6‐benzo[e][1, 2]thiazin‐3‐yl)‐ethanone (4). Compounds 6 a‐e were further reacted with aromatic azides to form (4‐hydroxy‐2‐methyl‐1,1‐dioxido‐2H‐benzo[e][1, 2]thiazin‐3‐yl)(1‐substitutedphenyl)‐5‐ substituted pheny or methyl‐1H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl)methanone derivatives (7 a‐o) by regioselective cyclization. All the compounds were evaluated for anti‐inflammatory and anti‐cancer activities. Compounds 5 a‐b, 6 a‐b, 7 a, 7 c‐d, 7 i and 7 k‐l which showed significant anti‐inflammatory activity at micro molar concentration have been identified. Also screened for cytotoxic activity against four human cancer cells and one normal cell such as prostate cancer (PC‐3), breast adenocarcinoma (MDA‐MB‐231), liver hepatocellular carcinoma (Hep G2), cervical cancer (HeLa) and normal umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC). Compounds 6 a, 7 g, 7 h and 7 k have been identified as promising candidates. Further, anti‐inflammatory activity is also validated by docking studies and compounds 5 a, 5 b and 7 d found to show good interactions when docked with IL‐1β signaling complex.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nagiri Ravi Kumar
- Fluoroorganic division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka Hyderabad-500607 India
| | - Kuchukulla Ratnakarreddy
- Fluoroorganic division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka Hyderabad-500607 India
| | - Gopoju Raja
- Centre for Chemical Biology CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
| | | | - Yedla Poornachandra
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division SIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
| | - Chityal Ganesh Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division SIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
| | | | | | - Banda Narsaiah
- Fluoroorganic division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka Hyderabad-500607 India
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