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Largy E, König A, Ghosh A, Ghosh D, Benabou S, Rosu F, Gabelica V. Mass Spectrometry of Nucleic Acid Noncovalent Complexes. Chem Rev 2021; 122:7720-7839. [PMID: 34587741 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Nucleic acids have been among the first targets for antitumor drugs and antibiotics. With the unveiling of new biological roles in regulation of gene expression, specific DNA and RNA structures have become very attractive targets, especially when the corresponding proteins are undruggable. Biophysical assays to assess target structure as well as ligand binding stoichiometry, affinity, specificity, and binding modes are part of the drug development process. Mass spectrometry offers unique advantages as a biophysical method owing to its ability to distinguish each stoichiometry present in a mixture. In addition, advanced mass spectrometry approaches (reactive probing, fragmentation techniques, ion mobility spectrometry, ion spectroscopy) provide more detailed information on the complexes. Here, we review the fundamentals of mass spectrometry and all its particularities when studying noncovalent nucleic acid structures, and then review what has been learned thanks to mass spectrometry on nucleic acid structures, self-assemblies (e.g., duplexes or G-quadruplexes), and their complexes with ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Largy
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, INSERM, ARNA, UMR 5320, U1212, IECB, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Alexander König
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, INSERM, ARNA, UMR 5320, U1212, IECB, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Anirban Ghosh
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, INSERM, ARNA, UMR 5320, U1212, IECB, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Debasmita Ghosh
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, INSERM, ARNA, UMR 5320, U1212, IECB, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Sanae Benabou
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, INSERM, ARNA, UMR 5320, U1212, IECB, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Frédéric Rosu
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, INSERM, IECB, UMS 3033, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Valérie Gabelica
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, INSERM, ARNA, UMR 5320, U1212, IECB, F-33600 Pessac, France
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2
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Zou LH, Zhu H, Zhu S, Shi K, Yan C, Li PG. Copper-Catalyzed Ring-Opening/Reconstruction of Anthranils with Oxo-Compounds: Synthesis of Quinoline Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12301-12313. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Hua Zou
- The Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Lihu Avenue 1800, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Hao Zhu
- The Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Lihu Avenue 1800, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Zhu
- The Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Lihu Avenue 1800, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Kai Shi
- The Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Lihu Avenue 1800, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Yan
- The Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Lihu Avenue 1800, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Ping-Gui Li
- The Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Lihu Avenue 1800, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
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Del Mundo IMA, Vasquez KM, Wang G. Modulation of DNA structure formation using small molecules. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH 2019; 1866:118539. [PMID: 31491448 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.118539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/24/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Genome integrity is essential for proper cell function such that genetic instability can result in cellular dysfunction and disease. Mutations in the human genome are not random, and occur more frequently at "hotspot" regions that often co-localize with sequences that have the capacity to adopt alternative (i.e. non-B) DNA structures. Non-B DNA-forming sequences are mutagenic, can stimulate the formation of DNA double-strand breaks, and are highly enriched at mutation hotspots in human cancer genomes. Thus, small molecules that can modulate the conformations of these structure-forming sequences may prove beneficial in the prevention and/or treatment of genetic diseases. Further, the development of molecular probes to interrogate the roles of non-B DNA structures in modulating DNA function, such as genetic instability in cancer etiology are warranted. Here, we discuss reported non-B DNA stabilizers, destabilizers, and probes, recent assays to identify ligands, and the potential biological applications of these DNA structure-modulating molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imee M A Del Mundo
- Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Dell Pediatric Research Institute, 1400 Barbara Jordan Blvd., Austin, TX 78723, USA
| | - Karen M Vasquez
- Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Dell Pediatric Research Institute, 1400 Barbara Jordan Blvd., Austin, TX 78723, USA.
| | - Guliang Wang
- Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Dell Pediatric Research Institute, 1400 Barbara Jordan Blvd., Austin, TX 78723, USA
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4
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Chen Z, Zhang H, Ma X, Lin Z, Zhang L, Chen G. A novel fluorescent reagent for recognition of triplex DNA with high specificity and selectivity. Analyst 2016; 140:7742-7. [PMID: 26456316 DOI: 10.1039/c5an01852h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A fluorescent agent (DMT) was screened for recognizing triplex DNA with a specific and selective characteristic, which was embedded into the triplex DNA structure. The triplex DNA was firstly formed by a complementary target sequence through two distinct and sequential events. The conditions including pH and hybridization time, fluorescent agent concentration and embedding time were optimized in the experiment. Under the optimum conditions, the fluorescence signal was enhanced up to 9-fold in comparison with the DMT embedding into the ssDNA, dsDNA and G-quadruplexes. Under the same fluorescence conditions, the changes of the fluorescence signal were also investigated by several kinds of base mismatched DNAs in the experiment. The results showed that our biosensor provided excellent discrimination efficiency toward the perfectly mismatched target DNA with no formation of triplex DNA. We preliminarily deduced the mechanism of the fluorescent reagent for recognizing triplex DNA with high specificity and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongbao Chen
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China. and Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Jiangxi Province Department of Chemistry, Shangrao Normal University, 334001, Jiangxi, China
| | - Huimi Zhang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
| | - Xiaoming Ma
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
| | - Zhenyu Lin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
| | - Lan Zhang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
| | - Guonan Chen
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
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Strekowski L, Zhang J, Sączewski J, Wolińska E. Synthesis of quinolines and acridines by the reaction of 2-(perfluoroalkyl)anilines with lithium and Grignard reagents. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2015-0074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractThis review summarizes the synthesis of quinolines and acridines by the reactions of anionically activated 2-(perfluoroalkyl)anilines. Mechanistic studies including isolation of the intermediate aza-ortho-xylylene are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucjan Strekowski
- 1Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA
| | - Jianguo Zhang
- 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Jarosław Sączewski
- 3Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Ewa Wolińska
- 4Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Podlasie, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
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Khaddour Z, Akrawi OA, Hamdy AM, Suleiman A, Jamous K, Villinger A, Langer P. Chemoselective Suzuki-cross coupling reactions of 5-bromoquinolin-8-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.11.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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7
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Bagdi AK, Santra S, Rahman M, Majee A, Hajra A. Synthesis of polysubstituted quinolines via copper(ii)-catalyzed annulation of 2-aminoaryl ketones with alkynoates. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra45576a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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8
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Ji X, Huang H, Li Y, Chen H, Jiang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Sequential Formation of CC Bonds: Efficient Assembly of 2-Substituted and 2,3-Disubstituted Quinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201202412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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9
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Ji X, Huang H, Li Y, Chen H, Jiang H. Palladium-catalyzed sequential formation of C-C bonds: efficient assembly of 2-substituted and 2,3-disubstituted quinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:7292-6. [PMID: 22696502 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201202412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2012] [Revised: 05/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A series of substituted quinolines was prepared from arylamines, aldehydes, and terminal olefins (see scheme). The palladium-catalyzed sequential formation of C-C bonds proceeds smoothly with both electron-deficient and electron-rich olefins. When acrylic acid is used as terminal olefin, decarboxylation occurs to provide 2-substituted quinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochen Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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10
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Song G, Ren J. Recognition and regulation of unique nucleic acid structures by small molecules. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:7283-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc01312a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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11
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Saczewski J, Paluchowska A, Klenc J, Raux E, Barnes S, Sullivan S, Duszynska B, Bojarski AJ, Strekowski L. Synthesis of 4-substituted 2-(4-methylpiperazino)pyrimidines and quinazoline analogs as serotonin 5-HT2Areceptor ligands. J Heterocycl Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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12
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Holt PA, Ragazzon P, Strekowski L, Chaires JB, Trent JO. Discovery of novel triple helical DNA intercalators by an integrated virtual and actual screening platform. Nucleic Acids Res 2009; 37:1280-7. [PMID: 19136469 PMCID: PMC2651796 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkn1043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Virtual Screening is an increasingly attractive way to discover new small molecules with potential medicinal value. We introduce a novel strategy that integrates use of the molecular docking software Surflex with experimental validation by the method of competition dialysis. This integrated approach was used to identify ligands that selectively bind to the triplex DNA poly(dA)-[poly(dT)]2. A library containing ∼2 million ligands was virtually screened to identify compounds with chemical and structural similarity to a known triplex intercalator, the napthylquinoline MHQ-12. Further molecular docking studies using compounds with high structural similarity resulted in two compounds that were then demonstrated by competition dialysis to have a superior affinity and selectivity for the triplex nucleic acid than MHQ-12. One of the compounds has a different chemical backbone than MHQ-12, which demonstrates the ability of this strategy to ‘scaffold hop’ and to identify small molecules with novel binding properties. Biophysical characterization of these compounds by circular dichroism and thermal denaturation studies confirmed their binding mode and selectivity. These studies provide a proof-of-principle for our integrated screening strategy, and suggest that this platform may be extended to discover new compounds that target therapeutically relevant nucleic acid morphologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick A Holt
- James Graham Brown Cancer Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Louisville, 529 S. Jackson Street, Louisville, KY 40202, USA
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13
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Li F, Cui J, Guo L, Qian X, Ren W, Wang K, Liu F. Molecular design, chemical synthesis, and biological evaluation of ‘4-1’ pentacyclic aryl/heteroaryl-imidazonaphthalimides. Bioorg Med Chem 2007; 15:5114-21. [PMID: 17532640 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2007] [Revised: 05/10/2007] [Accepted: 05/11/2007] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of '4-1' pentacyclic naphthalimides, where the chromophore consists of a naphthalimide moiety, fused to an imidazole ring containing an unfused aryl or heteroaryl ring, were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antitumor activity. In general, the new derivatives showed an improved cytotoxic activity over amonafide. DNA binding experiments supported that this class of compounds behaves as effective DNA-intercalating agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
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14
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Lu E, Peng X, Song F, Fan J. A novel fluorescent sensor for triplex DNA. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 15:255-7. [PMID: 15603934 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2004] [Revised: 10/31/2004] [Accepted: 11/01/2004] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A triplex DNA fluorescent sensor based on PET is described. The sensor takes 4-aminonaphthalimide as a reporting group and a triplex-select intercalator as a recognizing group. The results show that it is a selective sensor for T.AT triplex DNA in compared with duplex and ssDNA by fluorescence enhancement in PIPES 20 buffer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erhu Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 158 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116012, China
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15
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Strekowski L, Hojjat M, Wolinska E, Parker AN, Paliakov E, Gorecki T, Tanious FA, Wilson WD. New triple-helix DNA stabilizing agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 15:1097-100. [PMID: 15686920 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2004] [Revised: 12/02/2004] [Accepted: 12/08/2004] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Several substituted quinolin-4-amines and heteroaromatic analogs were synthesized and evaluated for interaction with triplex polydA.2polydT and duplex polydA.polydT by using UV-thermal melting experiments. Excellent triple-helix DNA ligands with high affinity toward T.A.T triplets and triple/duplex selectivity were designed through a rational approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucjan Strekowski
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
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16
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Chaires JB, Ren J, Henary M, Zegrocka O, Bishop GR, Strekowski L. Triplex selective 2-(2-naphthyl)quinoline compounds: origins of affinity and new design principles. J Am Chem Soc 2003; 125:7272-83. [PMID: 12797801 DOI: 10.1021/ja034181r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A novel competition dialysis assay was used to investigate the structural selectivity of a series of substituted 2-(2-naphthyl)quinoline compounds designed to target triplex DNA. The interaction of 14 compounds with 13 different nucleic acid sequences and structures was studied. A striking selectivity for the triplex structure poly dA:[poly dT](2) was found for the majority of compounds studied. Quantitative analysis of the competition dialysis binding data using newly developed metrics revealed that these compounds are among the most selective triplex-binding agents synthesized to date. A quantitative structure-affinity relationship (QSAR) was derived using triplex binding data for all 14 compounds used in these studies. The QSAR revealed that the primary favorable determinant of triplex binding free energy is the solvent accessible surface area. Triplex binding affinity is negatively correlated with compound electron affinity and the number of hydrogen bond donors. The QSAR provides guidelines for the design of improved triplex-binding agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan B Chaires
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N. State Street, Jackson, Mississippi 39216-4505, USA.
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Strekowski L, Say M, Henary M, Ruiz P, Manzel L, Macfarlane DE, Bojarski AJ. Synthesis and activity of substituted 2-phenylquinolin-4-amines, antagonists of immunostimulatory CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides. J Med Chem 2003; 46:1242-9. [PMID: 12646034 DOI: 10.1021/jm020374y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Fifty-seven 2-phenylquinolines substituted at the phenyl group and C4 of the quinoline were synthesized and analyzed for inhibition of the immunostimulatory effect of oligodeoxynucleotides with a CpG-motif. The Fujita-Ban variant of the classical Free-Wilson analysis gave a highly significant correlation for a series of 48 relatively small molecules demonstrating that (i) the partial contributions of substituents to biological activity (EC(50)) are additive and (ii) assuming similar bioavailability for all quinolines studied, the larger molecules cannot be accommodated within a still unknown biological receptor. The results suggest interaction of a basic antagonist molecule with weakly acidic groups in the antagonist-receptor complex. N-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-[4-(4-methylpiperazino)phenyl]quinolin-4-amine (50) is the most effective antagonist found in this study (EC(50) = 0.76 nM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucjan Strekowski
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.
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18
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Strekowski L, Say M, Zegrocka O, Tanious FA, Wilson WD, Manzel L, Macfarlane DE. Bis-4-aminoquinolines: novel triple-helix DNA intercalators and antagonists of immunostimulatory CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides. Bioorg Med Chem 2003; 11:1079-85. [PMID: 12614895 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00525-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Six dimeric 2-(2-naphthyl)quinolin-4-amines with a linker between the amino groups and eight dimeric 2-(4-anilino)quinolin-4-amines linked between the anilino groups were synthesized and evaluated for their interaction with duplex/triplex DNA's and as antagonists of immunostimulatory oligodeoxynucleotides with a CpG-motif (CpG-ODN). The most powerful triple-helix DNA intercalator known to date, with high affinity toward T.A.T triplets and triplex/duplex selectivity, was found. The potent antagonism of immunostimulatory CpG-ODN by several bis-4-aminoquinolines is not related to their DNA interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucjan Strekowski
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
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19
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Arya DP, Coffee RL, Willis B, Abramovitch AI. Aminoglycoside-nucleic acid interactions: remarkable stabilization of DNA and RNA triple helices by neomycin. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:5385-95. [PMID: 11389616 DOI: 10.1021/ja003052x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The stabilization of poly(dA).2poly(dT) triplex, a 22-base DNA triplex, and poly(rA).2poly(rU) triple helix by neomycin is reported. The melting temperatures, the association and dissociation kinetic parameters, and activation energies (E(on) and E(off)) for the poly(dA).2poly(dT) triplex in the presence of aminoglycosides and other triplex binding ligands were determined by UV thermal analysis. Our results indicate that: (i) neomycin stabilizes DNA triple helices, and the double helical structures composed of poly(dA).poly(dT) are virtually unaffected. (ii) Neomycin is the most active and triplex-selective stabilization agent among all aminoglycosides, previously studied minor groove binders, and polycations. Its selectivity (DeltaT(m3-->2) vs DeltaT(m2)(-->)(1)) exceeds most intercalating drugs that bind to triple helices. (iii) Neomycin selectively stabilizes DeltaT(m3)(-->)(2) for a mixed 22-base DNA triplex containing C and T bases in the pyrimidine strand. (iv) The rate constants of formation of triplex (k(on)) are significantly enhanced upon increasing molar ratios of neomycin, making triplex association rates closer to duplex association rates. (v) E(on) values become more negative upon increasing concentration of aminoglycosides (paromomycin and neomycin). E(off) values do not show any change for most aminoglycosides except neomycin. (vi) Aminoglycosides can effectively stabilize RNA [poly(rA).2poly(rU)] triplex, with neomycin[being one of the most active ligands discovered to date (second only to ellipticine). (vii) The stabilization effect of aminoglycosides on triple helices is parallel to their toxic behavior, suggesting a possible role of intramolecular triple helix (H-DNA) stabilization by the aminoglycosides.
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Affiliation(s)
- D P Arya
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
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Strekowski L, Zegrocka O, Henary M, Say M, Mokrosz MJ, Kotecka BM, Manzel L, Macfarlane DE. Structure-activity relationship analysis of substituted 4-quinolinamines, antagonists of immunostimulatory CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999; 9:1819-24. [PMID: 10406648 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00291-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
On the basis of a systematic SAR analysis of substituted quinolines, a derivative 32 was synthesized that shows half-maximal inhibition of the immunostimulatory effect of CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides in vitro at the concentration of 0.24 nM.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Strekowski
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta 30303, USA
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21
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22
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Strekowski L, Zegrocka O, Windham C, Czarny A. Practical Synthesis of 4-Chloro-2-(2-naphthyl)quinoline, a Precursor to Triple-Helix DNA Intercalators. Org Process Res Dev 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/op970110z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucjan Strekowski
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303
| | - Oliwia Zegrocka
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303
| | | | - Agnieszka Czarny
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303
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Strekowski L, Lin SY, Lee H, Wydra RL, Kiselyov AS. CHEMISTRY OF THE ANIONICALLY ACTIVATED PERFLUOROALKYL GROUP IN HETEROCYCLIC SYNTHESIS. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 1997. [DOI: 10.1515/hc.1997.3.2.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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