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Farhid H, Khodkari V, Nazeri MT, Javanbakht S, Shaabani A. Multicomponent reactions as a potent tool for the synthesis of benzodiazepines. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3318-3358. [PMID: 33899847 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02600j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Benzodiazepines (BZDs), a diverse class of benzofused seven-membered N-heterocycles, display essential pharmacological properties and play vital roles in some biochemical processes. They have mainly been prescribed as potential therapeutic agents, which interestingly represent various biological activities such as anticancer, anxiolytic, antipsychotic, anticonvulsant, antituberculosis, muscle relaxant, and antimicrobial activities. The extensive biological activities of BZDs in various fields have encouraged medicinal chemists to discover and design novel BZD-based scaffolds as potential therapeutic candidates with the favorite biological activity through an efficient protocol. Although certainly valuable and important, conventional synthetic routes to these bicyclic benzene compounds contain methodologies often requiring multistep procedures, which suffer from waste materials generation and lack of sustainability. By contrast, multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have recently advanced as a green synthetic strategy for synthesizing BZDs with the desired scope. In this regard, MCRs, especially Ugi and Ugi-type reactions, efficiently and conveniently supply various complex synthons, which can easily be converted to the BZDs via suitable post-transformations. Also, MCRs, especially Mannich-type reactions, provide speedy and economic approaches for the one-pot and one-step synthesis of BZDs. As a result, various functionalized-BZDs have been achieved by developing mild, efficient, and high-yielding MCR protocols. This review covers all aspects of the synthesis of BZDs with a particular focus on the MCRs as well as the mechanism chemistry of synthetic protocols. The present manuscript opens a new avenue for organic, medicinal, and industrial chemists to design safe, environmentally benign, and economical methods for the synthesis of new and known BZDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Farhid
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Vida Khodkari
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Taghi Nazeri
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Siamak Javanbakht
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ahmad Shaabani
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran. and Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
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Anil SM, Shobith R, Kiran KR, Swaroop TR, Mallesha N, Sadashiva MP. Facile synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-diones and quinazolinones from amino acids as anti-tubercular agents. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04936j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A family of 1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-diones and quinazolinones with diverse substituents at C-3 position are synthesized by novel, simple and convenient methodology using H2PtCl6as catalyst and were all screened for anti-TB activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seegehalli M. Anil
- Department of Studies in Chemistry
- University of Mysore
- Manasagangothri
- Mysuru
- India
| | - Rangappa Shobith
- Adichunchanagiri Institute for Molecular Medicine
- Nagamangala
- India
| | - Kuppalli. R. Kiran
- Department of Studies in Chemistry
- University of Mysore
- Manasagangothri
- Mysuru
- India
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Křemen F, Gazvoda M, Kafka S, Proisl K, Srholcová A, Klásek A, Urankar D, Košmrlj J. Synthesis of 1,4-Benzodiazepine-2,5-diones by Base Promoted Ring Expansion of 3-Aminoquinoline-2,4-diones. J Org Chem 2016; 82:715-722. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Filip Křemen
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University, Zlín 76272, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Gazvoda
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna
pot 113, Ljubljana SI 1000, Slovenia
| | - Stanislav Kafka
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University, Zlín 76272, Czech Republic
| | - Karel Proisl
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University, Zlín 76272, Czech Republic
| | - Anna Srholcová
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University, Zlín 76272, Czech Republic
| | - Antonín Klásek
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University, Zlín 76272, Czech Republic
| | - Damijana Urankar
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna
pot 113, Ljubljana SI 1000, Slovenia
| | - Janez Košmrlj
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna
pot 113, Ljubljana SI 1000, Slovenia
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Truax NJ, Banales Mejia F, Kwansare DO, Lafferty MM, Kean MH, Pelkey ET. Synthesis of Benzo[a]carbazoles and an Indolo[2,3-a]carbazole from 3-Aryltetramic Acids. J Org Chem 2016; 81:6808-15. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathanyal J. Truax
- Department of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Fernando Banales Mejia
- Department of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Deborah O. Kwansare
- Department of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Megan M. Lafferty
- Department of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Maeve H. Kean
- Department of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
| | - Erin T. Pelkey
- Department of Chemistry, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York 14456, United States
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Zhang S, Li YN, Zhang YW, He LN, Yu B, Song QW, Lang XD. Equimolar carbon absorption by potassium phthalimide and in situ catalytic conversion under mild conditions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2014; 7:1484-9. [PMID: 24677616 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201400133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2014] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Potassium phthalimide, with weak basicity, is an excellent absorbent for rapid carbon dioxide capture with almost equimolar absorption. This process is assumed to proceed through the potassium carbamate formation pathway, as supported by NMR spectroscopy, an in situ FTIR study, and computational calculations. Both the basicity and nucleophilicity of phthalimide salts have a crucial effect on the capture process. Furthermore, the captured carbon dioxide could more easily be converted in situ into value-added chemicals and fuel-related products through carbon capture and utilization, rather than going through a desorption process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 (PR China)
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Lamberth C. Alkyne chemistry in crop protection. Bioorg Med Chem 2009; 17:4047-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2008] [Revised: 10/29/2008] [Accepted: 11/14/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Puodẑimūnaitė
- a Institute of Biochemistry , Mokslinink 12, Vilnius , 2600 , Lithuania
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Van Berkom LWA, de Gelder R, Scheeren HW. 6-Spiro-1,4-diazepane-2,5-diones by Head-to-Tail N1/C2 Amide Bond Formation. European J Org Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200400782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Chinchilla R, Nájera C, Yus M. Metalated Heterocycles and Their Applications in Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Chem Rev 2004; 104:2667-722. [PMID: 15137804 DOI: 10.1021/cr020101a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 272] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Chinchilla
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Apartado 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
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Vektariene A, Vektaris G. Quantum chemical estimation of reactivity of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-2(1H)-ones in electrophilic aromatic substitution. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.20015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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An alternative approach towards novel heterocycle-fused 1,4-diazepin-2-ones by an aromatic amidation protocol. Tetrahedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(03)01123-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Herrero M, Tellitu I, Domı́nguez E, Moreno I, SanMartı́n R. A novel and efficient iodine(III)-mediated access to 1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)02019-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Puodziunaite B, Janciene R, Stumbreviciute Z, Kosychova L. Bromination of aromatic ring of tetrahydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2000. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02297679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Karp GM. An Expeditious Route to Novel 1,4,2-Benzodiazaphosphepin-5-one 2-Oxide Analogues. J Org Chem 1999; 64:8156-8160. [PMID: 11674731 DOI: 10.1021/jo9908400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A short and efficient synthesis of the novel 1,4,2-benzodiazaphosphepin-5-one 2-oxide ring system, a phosphonamidate isostere of the 1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione system, has been carried out in good overall yield. The key step is the base-induced cyclization of (2-aminobenzamido)methylphosphonates 6a-c to the 1,4,2-benzodiazaphosphepin-5-one 2-oxides 7a-c. Alkylation of 7b with methyl iodide gives the expected N-methyl analogue 9. When a tandem one-pot cyclization/alkylation is carried out from 6b in the presence of excess base, the sole isolable product obtained is the phosphonate 13, presumably via ethanolysis of a transiently formed 9. Carrying out the tandem cyclization/alkylation in the absence of excess base, however, affords only 9. Thionation of 7 with Lawesson's reagent occurs at either the phosphonamidate oxygen (P-2) or the amide carbonyl (C-5) depending on the steric constraint of the N-4 substituent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary M. Karp
- Agricultural Products Research Division, American Cyanamid Company, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-0400
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Ammadi F, Boukhris S, Souizi A, Coudert G. Synthèse d'une nouvelle série de 1,4-benzodiazépine-5-ones à partir des epoxydes cyanoesters. Tetrahedron Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01456-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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Moroder L, Lutz J, Grams F, Rudolph-Böhner S, Ösapay G, Goodman M, Kolbeck W. A new efficient method for the synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione diversomers. Biopolymers 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0282(199603)38:3<295::aid-bip2>3.0.co;2-p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Ebert BM, Ugi IK, Grosche M, Herdtweck E, Herrmann WA. Dibenzo-1,5-diazocine-2,6-dione, 2-iminoindolin-3-one and N-(carbamoylmethyl)-aminobenzoic acid ester from aminobenzoic acid by multicomponent reactions. Tetrahedron 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(98)83046-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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20
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Synthesis and alkylation of 3,4-dihydro-1H-1,3-4-benzotriazepine-2,5-diones and related systems. J Heterocycl Chem 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570330421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Moroder L, Lutz J, Grams F, Rudolph-Bohner S, Osapay G, Goodman M, Kolbeck W. A new efficient method for the synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione diversomers. Biopolymers 1996; 38:295-300. [PMID: 8906965 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0282(199603)38:3%3c295::aid-bip2%3e3.0.co;2-p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L Moroder
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany
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22
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Okawa T, Eguchi S. Facile synthesis of pyrazino[2,3-e][1,4]diazepine derivatives via the intramolecular aza-Wittig reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(95)02107-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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