1
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Larghi EL, Bracca ABJ, Simonetti SO, Kaufman TS. Relevant Developments in the Use of Three-Component Reactions for the Total Synthesis of Natural Products. The last 15 Years. ChemistryOpen 2024; 13:e202300306. [PMID: 38647363 PMCID: PMC11095226 DOI: 10.1002/open.202300306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) offer a highly useful and valuable strategy that can fulfill an important role in synthesizing complex polysubstituted compounds, by simplifying otherwise long sequences and increasing their efficiency. The total synthesis of selected natural products employing three-component reactions as their common strategic MCR approach, is reviewed on a case-by-case basis with selected targets conquered during the last 15 years. The revision includes detailed descriptions of the selected successful sequences; relevant information on the isolation, and bioactivity of the different natural targets is also briefly provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique L. Larghi
- Instituto de Química Rosario IQUIR (CONICET-UNR)Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y FarmacéuticasUniversidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)Suipacha 5312000RosarioArgentina
| | - Andrea B. J. Bracca
- Instituto de Química Rosario IQUIR (CONICET-UNR)Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y FarmacéuticasUniversidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)Suipacha 5312000RosarioArgentina
| | - Sebastian O. Simonetti
- Instituto de Química Rosario IQUIR (CONICET-UNR)Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y FarmacéuticasUniversidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)Suipacha 5312000RosarioArgentina
| | - Teodoro S. Kaufman
- Instituto de Química Rosario IQUIR (CONICET-UNR)Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y FarmacéuticasUniversidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)Suipacha 5312000RosarioArgentina
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2
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Karan G, Sahu S, Maji MS. Synthesis of Indolyl‐1,3‐Dienes from β‐Sulphonyl Aldehydes through One‐Pot Sequential Brønsted Acid/ Base Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Karan
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurDepartment of Chemistry 721302 Kharagpur INDIA
| | - Samrat Sahu
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurDepartment of Chemistry 721302 Kharagpur INDIA
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Chemistry Paschim Midnapore 721302 Kharagpur INDIA
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3
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Qin XY, Meng FT, Wang M, Tu SJ, Hao WJ, Wang J, Jiang B. Gold-Catalyzed Skeletal Rearrangement of Alkenes: Regioselective Synthesis of Skeletally Diverse Tricyclic Heterocycles and Mechanistic Investigations. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Qin
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Fan-Tao Meng
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Mian Wang
- Medical College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Jianyi Wang
- Medical College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
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4
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Yanagawa M, Harada S, Hirose S, Nemoto T. Rapid Synthesis of Functionalized Hydrocarbazolones
via
Indole C2−H Activation Using Enone Functionality as a Directing Group/Electrophilic Species. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mai Yanagawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba University 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
| | - Shingo Harada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba University 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
| | - Shumpei Hirose
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba University 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
| | - Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba University 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center Chiba University 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
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5
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Benzoyl indoles with metabolic stability as reversal agents for ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 179:849-862. [PMID: 31302589 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.06.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 06/02/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Ko143, a potent ABCG2 inhibitor that reverses multidrug resistance in cancer, cannot be used clinically due to its unsuitable metabolic stability. We identified benzoyl indoles as reversal agents that reversed ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR), with synthetic tractability and enhanced metabolic stability compared to Ko143. Bisbenzoyl indole 2 and monobenzoyl indole 8 significantly increased the accumulation of mitoxantrone (MX) in ABCG2-overexpressing NCI-H460/MX20 cells, and sensitized NCI-H460/MX20 cells to mitoxantrone. Mechanistic studies were conducted by [3H]-MX accumulation assay, Western blot analysis, immunofluorescence analysis and ABCG2 ATPase assay. The results revealed that the reversal efficacies of compounds 2 and 8 were not due to an alteration in the expression level or localization of ABCG2 in ABCG2-overexpressing cell lines. Instead, compounds 2 and 8 significantly stimulated the ATP hydrolysis of ABCG2 transporter, suggesting that these compounds could be competitive substrates of ABCG2 transporter. Overall, the results of our study indicated that compounds 2 and 8 significantly reversed ABCG2-mediated MDR by blocking the efflux of anticancer drugs.
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6
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Yu Y, Su Z, Cao H. Strategies for Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2-a
]pyridine Derivatives: Carbene Transformations or C−H Functionalizations. CHEM REC 2018; 19:2105-2118. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Revised: 11/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University; Zhongshan 528458 P.R. of China
| | - Zhengquan Su
- School of Public Health; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University; Guangzhou 510006 P.R. of China
| | - Hua Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University; Zhongshan 528458 P.R. of China
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7
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Abstract
Exotine A, which comprises an unusual coumarin-cyclohepta[ b]indole ring system, has been synthesized for the first time in a one-pot process from known starting materials. The key step features a biomimetically inspired combination of three components to deliver exotine A and 11'- epi-exotine A in 43% yield and 17:1 diastereomeric ratio. Some mechanistic aspects of this reaction are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lance T Lepovitz
- Department of Molecular Biosciences , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Stephen F Martin
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
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8
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Hu X, Chen F, Deng Y, Jiang H, Zeng W. Zn(OAc)2-Catalyzed C3-Carbonylacetylation of Indoles with α-Diazoketones Involving Wolff Rearrangement. Org Lett 2018; 20:6140-6143. [PMID: 30232891 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinwei Hu
- China Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Fengjuan Chen
- China Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Yuanfu Deng
- China Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- China Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Wei Zeng
- China Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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9
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Abstract
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The
heterodimeric indole/coumarin natural product exotine B was
synthesized for the first time. The carbon skeleton of the natural
product was formed rapidly by a palladium-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling
reaction and a gallium-catalyzed three-component [4 + 3] cycloaddition
reaction. An alternative biosynthesis of exotine B is proposed based
on the total synthesis. Improved syntheses of coumarin natural products
gleinadiene and coumurrayin are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bichu Cheng
- School of Science , Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) , Shenzhen 518055 , China.,Department of Chemistry , New York University , 100 Washington Square East , New York , New York 10003 , United States
| | - Giulio Volpin
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , 100 Washington Square East , New York , New York 10003 , United States
| | - Johannes Morstein
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , 100 Washington Square East , New York , New York 10003 , United States
| | - Dirk Trauner
- Department of Chemistry , New York University , 100 Washington Square East , New York , New York 10003 , United States
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10
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Sahu S, Banerjee A, Maji MS. Transition-Metal-Free Redox-Neutral One-Pot C3-Alkenylation of Indoles Using Aldehydes. Org Lett 2017; 19:464-467. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samrat Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Ankush Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
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11
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Ramakrishnam Raju A, Venkata Reddy R, Mallikarjuna Rao V, Venkata Naresh V, Venkateswara Rao A. I 2 –DMSO promoted metal free oxidative cyclization for the synthesis of substituted Indoles and pyrroles. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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12
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Settambolo R. Synthesis of 3-Butadienyl-1-tosylpyrroles. J Heterocycl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Settambolo
- CNR-ICCOM, UOS di Pisa, Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale; Università di Pisa; via Risorgimento 35 56126 Pisa Italy
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13
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Cao H, Lei S, Li N, Chen L, Liu J, Cai H, Qiu S, Tan J. Cu-Catalyzed selective C3-formylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine C–H bonds with DMSO using molecular oxygen. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:1823-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09134e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Using the widely available DMSO as the formylation reagent under oxidative conditions, an efficient Cu-catalyzed C3-formylation reaction of imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine C–H bonds to directly generate structurally sophisticated 3-formyl imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan 528458
- P.R. China
| | - Sai Lei
- College of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P.R. China
| | - Naiying Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan 528458
- P.R. China
| | - Longbin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan 528458
- P.R. China
| | - Jingyun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan 528458
- P.R. China
| | - Huiyin Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan 528458
- P.R. China
| | - Shuxian Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan 528458
- P.R. China
| | - Jingwen Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan 528458
- P.R. China
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14
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Dange NS, Hong BC, Lee GH. One-pot biomimetic total synthesis of yuehchukene via the organocatalytic alkylation–cyclization process of a sterically encumbered α-alkyl enal. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra10222c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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15
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Nomura S, Yamamoto Y, Matsumura Y, Ohba K, Sakamaki S, Kimata H, Nakayama K, Kuriyama C, Matsushita Y, Ueta K, Tsuda-Tsukimoto M. Novel Indole-N-glucoside, TA-1887 As a Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor for Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. ACS Med Chem Lett 2014; 5:51-5. [PMID: 24900773 DOI: 10.1021/ml400339b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2013] [Accepted: 11/13/2013] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Inhibition of the renal sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT) increases urinary glucose excretion (UGE) and thus reduces blood glucose levels during hyperglycemia. To explore the potential of new antihyperglycemic agents, we synthesized and determined the human SGLT2 (hSGLT2) inhibitory potential of novel substituted 3-benzylindole-N-glucosides 6. Optimization of 6 resulted in the discovery of 3-(4-cyclopropylbenzyl)-4-fluoroindole-N-glucoside 6a-4 (TA-1887), a highly potent and selective hSGLT2 inhibitor, with pronounced antihyperglycemic effects in high-fat diet-fed KK (HF-KK) mice. Our results suggest the potential of indole-N-glucosides as novel antihyperglycemic agents through inhibition of renal SGLT2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumihiro Nomura
- Medicinal Chemistry
Research Laboratories, ‡Pharmacology Research Laboratories,
and §DMPK Research Laboratories, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, 2-2-50 Kawagishi, Toda, Saitama 335-8505, Japan
| | - Yasuo Yamamoto
- Medicinal Chemistry
Research Laboratories, ‡Pharmacology Research Laboratories,
and §DMPK Research Laboratories, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, 2-2-50 Kawagishi, Toda, Saitama 335-8505, Japan
| | - Yosuke Matsumura
- Medicinal Chemistry
Research Laboratories, ‡Pharmacology Research Laboratories,
and §DMPK Research Laboratories, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, 2-2-50 Kawagishi, Toda, Saitama 335-8505, Japan
| | - Kiyomi Ohba
- Medicinal Chemistry
Research Laboratories, ‡Pharmacology Research Laboratories,
and §DMPK Research Laboratories, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, 2-2-50 Kawagishi, Toda, Saitama 335-8505, Japan
| | - Shigeki Sakamaki
- Medicinal Chemistry
Research Laboratories, ‡Pharmacology Research Laboratories,
and §DMPK Research Laboratories, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, 2-2-50 Kawagishi, Toda, Saitama 335-8505, Japan
| | - Hirotaka Kimata
- Medicinal Chemistry
Research Laboratories, ‡Pharmacology Research Laboratories,
and §DMPK Research Laboratories, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, 2-2-50 Kawagishi, Toda, Saitama 335-8505, Japan
| | - Keiko Nakayama
- Medicinal Chemistry
Research Laboratories, ‡Pharmacology Research Laboratories,
and §DMPK Research Laboratories, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, 2-2-50 Kawagishi, Toda, Saitama 335-8505, Japan
| | - Chiaki Kuriyama
- Medicinal Chemistry
Research Laboratories, ‡Pharmacology Research Laboratories,
and §DMPK Research Laboratories, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, 2-2-50 Kawagishi, Toda, Saitama 335-8505, Japan
| | - Yasuaki Matsushita
- Medicinal Chemistry
Research Laboratories, ‡Pharmacology Research Laboratories,
and §DMPK Research Laboratories, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, 2-2-50 Kawagishi, Toda, Saitama 335-8505, Japan
| | - Kiichiro Ueta
- Medicinal Chemistry
Research Laboratories, ‡Pharmacology Research Laboratories,
and §DMPK Research Laboratories, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, 2-2-50 Kawagishi, Toda, Saitama 335-8505, Japan
| | - Minoru Tsuda-Tsukimoto
- Medicinal Chemistry
Research Laboratories, ‡Pharmacology Research Laboratories,
and §DMPK Research Laboratories, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, 2-2-50 Kawagishi, Toda, Saitama 335-8505, Japan
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16
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Chu XQ, Zi Y, Lu XM, Wang SY, Ji SJ. Intramolecular Pd-catalyzed C–H functionalization: construction of fused tetracyclic bis-indole alkaloid analogues. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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17
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Tang RY, Guo XK, Xiang JN, Li JH. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 3-Acylated Indoles Involving Oxidative Cross-Coupling of Indoles with α-Amino Carbonyl Compounds. J Org Chem 2013; 78:11163-71. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402215s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ri-Yuan Tang
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xiao-Kang Guo
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jian-Nan Xiang
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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18
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Vallakati R, Smuts JP, Armstrong DW, May JA. On the biosynthesis and optical activity of the flinderoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.08.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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19
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Xia XF, Zhang LL, Song XR, Niu YN, Liu XY, Liang YM. Palladium-copper-cocatalyzed intramolecular oxidative coupling: an efficient and atom-economical strategy for the synthesis of 3-acylindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:1410-2. [PMID: 23310929 DOI: 10.1039/c2cc37805a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new and efficient catalytic approach to the synthesis of 3-acylindoles under Pd-Cu-cocatalyzed oxidative conditions is demonstrated. tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) acts not only as the oxidant, but also as an oxygen source in the approach. The process allows quick and atom-economical assembly of 3-acylindoles from readily available starting materials and tolerates a broad range of functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Feng Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Abe
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science University of Hokkaido
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21
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Yu L, Li P, Wang L. Copper-promoted decarboxylative direct C3-acylation of N-substituted indoles with α-oxocarboxylic acids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:2368-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc40389k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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22
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Lai QY, Liao RS, Wu SY, Zhang JX, Duan XH. A novel microwave-irradiated solvent-free 3-acylation of indoles on alumina. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00854a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Wu W, Su W. Mild and selective Ru-catalyzed formylation and Fe-catalyzed acylation of free (N-H) indoles using anilines as the carbonyl source. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:11924-7. [PMID: 21755969 DOI: 10.1021/ja2048495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
C3-selective formylation and acylation of free (N-H) indoles under mild conditions can be achieved by using Ru- and Fe-catalyzed oxidative coupling of free (N-H) indoles with anilines, respectively. Both processes are operationally simple, compatible with a variety of functional groups and generally provide the desired products in good yields. (13)C-labeling experiments unambiguously established that the carbonylic carbon in the formylation products originated from methyl group of N-methyl aniline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenliang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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24
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Sanz R, Miguel D, Martínez A, Gohain M, García-García P, Fernández-Rodríguez MA, Álvarez E, Rodríguez F. Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Alkylation of Indoles with Tertiary Propargylic Alcohols: Scope and Limitations. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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25
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Wood K, Black DS, Kumar N. Acid-Catalyzed Reactions of 3-Substituted-4,6-dimethoxyindoles with Ketones. Aust J Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1071/ch10137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Activated 3-substituted-4,6-dimethoxyindoles undergo acid catalyzed condensation with acetone and acetophenones in the presence of hydrochloric acid to give pyrrolo[a]indoles. Mixed pyrrolo[a]indoles can similarly be formed using a 1:1 mixture of two indoles. The reaction was found to be sensitive to acidity, with a 3:2 spiro condensation product being preferentially formed in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid.
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26
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Naka H, Akagi Y, Yamada K, Imahori T, Kasahara T, Kondo Y. Fluorous Synthesis of Yuehchukene by α-Lithiation of Perfluoroalkyl-Tagged 1-(Arylsulfonyl)indole with Mesityllithium. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Yadav AK, Peruncheralathan S, Ila H, Junjappa H. Domino Carbocationic Rearrangement of α-[Bis(methylthio)methylene]alkyl-2-(3/2-indolyl) Cyclopropyl Ketones. J Org Chem 2007; 72:1388-94. [PMID: 17288384 DOI: 10.1021/jo062302a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Domino carbocationic rearrangement of a number of substituted 3- and 2-indolylcyclopropyl ketones with an alpha-bis(methylthio)methylene group in the presence of various protic/Lewis acids yields a variety of products, mainly the pentaleno fused indoles and the carbazole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- A K Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208016, India
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Guo X, Hu W, Cheng S, Wang L, Chang J. Synthesis of Novel Murrapanine Analogues by Microwave Irradiation. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910500451159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohe Guo
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , China
| | - Weidong Hu
- b Henan Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Zhengzhou , China
| | - Senxiang Cheng
- b Henan Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Zhengzhou , China
| | - Limin Wang
- b Henan Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Zhengzhou , China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , China
- b Henan Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Zhengzhou , China
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29
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Affiliation(s)
- Toh-Seok Kam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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A novel TFA-mediated cyclo-dimerization of 1-substituted 3-alkenylindole derivatives to cyclopent[b]indoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.07.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Kawasaki I, Terano M, Yada E, Kawai M, Yamashita M, Ohta S. Novel cyclo-dimerization of 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-alkenylindole derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.12.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Dieter R. Reaction of acyl chlorides with organometallic reagents: A banquet table of metals for ketone synthesis. Tetrahedron 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00184-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 288] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Yang C, Patel HH, Ku YY, Shah R, Sawick D. The Use of Lewis Acid in the Reaction of Zinc Salts of Indoles and Acyl Chloride. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1997. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919708006820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Iwao M, Ishibashi F. A concise total synthesis of (±)-cis-and (±)-trans-clavicipitic acids by combinational use of directed lithiation and flouride ion-induced elimination-addition reaction of 1-(triisopropylsilyl)gramine derivatives. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(96)00977-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Chen YK, Chung HF, Sheu JH. Synthesis of 1-(β-indolyl)1,3-butadienes, Yuehchukene and Analogues, and Murrapanine via Acid-catalyzed Reactions of β-(1-hydroxybut-3-enyl)indoles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1080/10575639408044064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Allylation with substituted vinylthionium ions from SnCl4 ionisation of 1,3- and 3,3-bis(alkyl/phenylthio) propenes. Tetrahedron 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85514-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Sattsangi PD, Wang KK. Synthesis of 1,3-butadienes having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic substituent. Tetrahedron Lett 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)61179-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Black DS, Craig DC, Kumar N. Acid-catalysed reaction of activated indoles with methyl ketones. Tetrahedron Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74279-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Cheng KF, Chan KP, Lai TF. New general approach to the synthesis of yuehchukene analogues. Stereoselective synthesis of 9,10-dihydro-7α,9-didemethylyuehchukene. X-Ray molecular structure of 6β-(indol-3′-yl)-7β-methyl-5-phenylsulphonyl-5,6,6aβ,7,8,9,10,10aβ-octahydroindeno[2,1-b]indole. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1039/p19910002461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Cheng KF, Chan KP. Facile Synthesis of 6-Oxo-5,6,6αβ,7,8,9,10,10αβ-Octahydroindeno[2,1-b] Indole System. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1990. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919008051527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Cheng KF, Chan TY, Wong TT, Lai TF. Antifertility agents: synthesis of yuehchukene analogues: 6β-(indol-3-yl)-9,12-dimethyl-6,7,10,11-tetrahydro-7,11-methano-5H-[b]indole and 6β-(indol-3-yl)-9,12-dimethyl-6,7,8,11-tetrahydro-7,11-methano-5H-cyclo-oct[b]indole. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1039/p19900001555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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First reactions of vinylindoles with diethyl mesoxalate, nitrosobenzene, and chlorosulfonyl isocyanate: New functionalized and []annellated indoles. Tetrahedron 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)89519-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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