1
|
Konecny J, Mezeiova E, Soukup O, Korabecny J. Review of Synthetic Approaches to Dizocilpine. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999201230205835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, together with AMPA and kainite receptors,
belong to the family of ionotropic glutamate receptors. NMDA receptors play a crucial
role in neuronal plasticity and cognitive functions. Overactivation of those receptors leads to
glutamate-induced excitotoxicity, which could be suppressed by NMDA antagonists. Dizocilpine
was firstly reported in 1982 as an NMDA receptor antagonist with anticonvulsive properties,
but due to serious side effects like neuronal vacuolization, its use in human medicine is
restricted. However, dizocilpine is still used as a validated tool to induce the symptoms of
schizophrenia in animal models and also as a standard for comparative purposes to newly
developed NMDA receptor antagonists. For this reason, the synthesis of dizocilpine and especially
its more active enantiomer (+)-dizocilpine is still relevant. In this review, we bring a
collection of various synthetic approaches leading to dizocilpine and its analogues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Konecny
- Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Sokolska 581, 500 05 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Eva Mezeiova
- Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Sokolska 581, 500 05 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Ondrej Soukup
- Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Sokolska 581, 500 05 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Korabecny
- Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Sokolska 581, 500 05 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
The E/Z selectivity in gas phase Wittig reaction of non-stabilized, semi-stabilized and stabilized Me 3 P and Ph 3 P phosphorus ylides with monocyclic ketone: A computational study. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2016.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
3
|
Theoretical study of the Wittig reaction of cyclic ketones with phosphorus ylide. J Mol Model 2015; 21:87. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-015-2571-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2014] [Accepted: 01/02/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
4
|
Hopf H, Sherburn MS. Dendralene auf dem Vormarsch: kreuzkonjugierte Oligoene ermöglichen den schnellen Aufbau molekularer Komplexität. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201102987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
5
|
Hopf H, Sherburn MS. Dendralenes Branch Out: Cross-Conjugated Oligoenes Allow the Rapid Generation of Molecular Complexity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:2298-338. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201102987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2011] [Revised: 09/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
6
|
|
7
|
Petrova J, Vassilev NG, Kirilov M. REACTION OF LITHIUM DERIVATIVE OF DIETHYL PHENYLMETHANE-PHOSPHONATE WITH KETONES. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10426509008038001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordanka Petrova
- a Faculty of Chemistry , University of Sofia , 1 Anton Ivanov Av., 1126 , Sofia , Bulgaria
| | - Nikolai G. Vassilev
- a Faculty of Chemistry , University of Sofia , 1 Anton Ivanov Av., 1126 , Sofia , Bulgaria
| | - Marko Kirilov
- a Faculty of Chemistry , University of Sofia , 1 Anton Ivanov Av., 1126 , Sofia , Bulgaria
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Camps P, Domingo LR, Formosa X, Galdeano C, Gonzalez D, Muñoz-Torrero D, Segalés S, Font-Bardia M, Solans X. Highly Diastereoselective One-Pot Synthesis of Spiro{cyclopenta[a]indene-2,2‘-indene}diones from 1-Indanones and Aromatic Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2006; 71:3464-71. [PMID: 16626127 DOI: 10.1021/jo0600095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of 1-indanones with aromatic aldehydes and NaOEt in THF affords complex spiropolycyclic compounds through a four-component reaction in which two molecules of each starting compound are combined with formation of four new carbon-carbon bonds, leading to the elaboration of a new five-membered ring that bears five contiguous stereogenic centers with a well-defined relative configuration. Different amounts of a minor epimer of the main product are also formed. The presence of methoxy substituents in the indanone component and the use of aldehydes derived from pi-excedent heterocycles make the dimerization step a slower transformation. In these cases, better yields of spirodimers are obtained starting from the preformed enones. The reaction seems to take place by cross-aldol condensation, dehydration, and dimerization of the thus formed enones. The molecular mechanism of the dimerization reaction of enone 5g has been studied using DFT methods at the B3LYP/6-31G level. The dimerization takes place through a process involving a Michael addition of a carbanion, obtained by deprotonation of 5g at the 3-position, to a second molecule of 5g, followed by an intramolecular Michael addition in the corresponding intermediate. The final protonation of the resulting anion accounts for the formation of the cis-fused pentacyclic system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pelayo Camps
- Laboratori de Química Farmacèutica (Unitat Associada al CSIC), Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal, 643, 08028-Barcelona, Spain.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kaupp G, Frey H, Behmann G. 1,2,3‐Trimethylencyclopentane: Synthese und Reaktionen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19881211210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerd Kaupp
- Fachbereich Chemie – Organische Chemie I – der Universität Oldenburg, Postfach 2503, D‐2900 Oldenburg
| | - Herbert Frey
- Fachbereich Chemie – Organische Chemie I – der Universität Oldenburg, Postfach 2503, D‐2900 Oldenburg
| | - Gabriele Behmann
- Fachbereich Chemie – Organische Chemie I – der Universität Oldenburg, Postfach 2503, D‐2900 Oldenburg
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Lévai A. Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds by the reactions of exocyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones. J Heterocycl Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570410301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
11
|
|
12
|
Houlihan WJ, Shapiro MJ, Chin JA. Dimeric Products from the Base-Catalyzed Condensation of Benzaldehyde with 2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-1-one or 2-(Phenylmethylene)-2,3-dihydro-1H- inden-1-one. J Org Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jo960649f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William J. Houlihan
- Charles A. Dana Research Institute, Drew University, Madison, New Jersey 07940, and Preclinical Research, Sandoz Research Institute, Sandoz Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey 07936
| | - Michael J. Shapiro
- Charles A. Dana Research Institute, Drew University, Madison, New Jersey 07940, and Preclinical Research, Sandoz Research Institute, Sandoz Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey 07936
| | - Jefferson A. Chin
- Charles A. Dana Research Institute, Drew University, Madison, New Jersey 07940, and Preclinical Research, Sandoz Research Institute, Sandoz Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey 07936
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Stereoselective epoxidation of 2-arylidene-1-indanones and 2-arylidene-1-benzosuberones. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00817259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
14
|
Luisa di Vona M, Luchetti L, Rosnati V. Zinc-promoted reactions. 8. The effect of ring strain in the reduction of 1,2-dibenzoylcycloalkanes. Tetrahedron 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87006-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
15
|
Negishi EI, Nguyen T, Boardman LD, Sawada H, Morrison JA. Cyclization reactions of ?-tosyloxy-1-alkynyl- and ?-tosyloxy-1-alkenylborates and their ?-halo analogues. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.520030315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
16
|
Wendelin W, Schermanz K, Breitmaier E. Spezielle Reaktionen von ?,?-unges�ttigten Ketonen, 1. Mitt.: �ber die Dimerisierung von 2-Benzyliden-1-indanon in Gegenwart starker Basen. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 1988. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00810262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
17
|
Murayama E, Kikuchi T, Sasaki K, Sootome N, Sato T. THE REACTION OF TRIMETHYLSTANNYLMETHYLLITHIUM WITH ELECTROPHILES. CHEM LETT 1984. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.1984.1897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
18
|
|
19
|
Lesèche B, Gilbert J, Viel C. Etude de l'oxydation de tétrahydroisoquinoléinols-4 diméthoxylés en 6,7 ou 7,8, et sur la réactivité du carbonyle de la tétrahydroisoquinolone-4 diméthoxylée en 6,7. J Heterocycl Chem 1981. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570180128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
20
|
Suvorov NN, Orlova IA, Turchin KF. Indole derivatives. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 1972. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00943911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
21
|
Bestmann HJ, Härtl R, Häberlein H. Reaktionen mit Phosphinalkylenen, XXI1) Synthese polycyclischer Verbindungen durch intramolekulareC-Alkylierung von Phosphinalkylenen2). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1968. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.19687180105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|