1
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Zhang HJ, Yi YH, Lin HW. Oxygenated 4-Methylidene Sterols from the South China Sea Sponge Theonella swinhoei. Helv Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200900312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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2
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Anastasia M, Allevi P, Colombo R, Giannini E. Elucidation of the opening of the epoxidic ring of the 3beta-acetoxy-14alpha,15alpha-epoxy-5alpha-cholest-8-en-7-one by methanol, using NMR techniques assisted by a conformational study through theoretical calculations. Steroids 2007; 72:809-18. [PMID: 17714749 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2007.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2007] [Revised: 05/16/2007] [Accepted: 07/06/2007] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This paper demonstrates that the crystallization of 3beta-acetoxy-14alpha,15alpha-epoxy-5alpha-cholest-8-en-7-one from methanol affords the 3beta-acetoxy-9alpha-methoxy-15alpha-hydroxycholest-8(14)-en-7-one. The structure of this steroid, which shows an apparently anomalous UV absorption maximum, is determined by high field NMR experiments, supporting the coupling constant values assignments and the NOE contacts by a conformational study through theoretical calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The computational study also justifies the observed UV absorption of the steroid, thus demonstrating the usefulness of computer chemistry in providing support for the identification of unknown compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Anastasia
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biochimica e Biotecnologie per la Medicina, Università di Milano, via Saldini 50, I-20133, Milano, Italy.
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3
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Parish EJ, Schroepfer GJ. Inhibitors of sterol synthesis. Synthesis of [2,4-3H]5α-cholest-8(14)-ene-3β,7α,15α-triol and [2,4-3H]5α-cholest-8(14)-en-38-ol-15-one. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.2580181006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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4
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Parish EJ, Li H, Li S. Facile β-Epoxidation of Unsaturated Steroids with Permanganateion. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1995. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919508013431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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5
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Migliuolo A, Piccialli V, Sica D, Giordano F. New delta 8- and delta 8(14)-5 alpha,6 alpha-epoxysterols from the marine sponge Spongia officinalis. Steroids 1993; 58:134-40. [PMID: 8475518 DOI: 10.1016/0039-128x(93)90050-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Six new delta 8- and delta 8(14)-5 alpha,6 alpha-epoxysterols (1-6) have been isolated from a collection of the Mediterranean sponge Spongia officinalis. The structures of the new metabolites, isolated as diacetate derivatives, have been determined by spectral analyses and an x-ray diffraction experiment performed on the diacetyl derivative of 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Migliuolo
- Dipartimenti di Chimica Organica e Biologica, Università di Napoli, Italy
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6
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Swaminathan S, Pinkerton FD, Wilson WK, Schroepfer GJ. Inhibitors of sterol synthesis. Chemical synthesis and spectral properties of (25R)-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene-3 beta,15 beta,26-triol, a potential metabolite of 3 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one and its effects on 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase in CHO-K1 cells. Chem Phys Lipids 1992; 61:235-42. [PMID: 1525963 DOI: 10.1016/0009-3084(92)90103-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
(25R)-5 alpha-Cholest-8(14)-ene-3 beta,15 beta,26-triol (III) was prepared by reduction of (25R)-3 beta,26-diacetoxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one with sodium borohydride followed by treatment of the crude product with lithium aluminium hydride. The trihydroxysterol III, a potential metabolite of 3 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one, was characterized by the results of mass spectral studies and by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Full 1H and 13C NMR assignments for III and 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene-3 beta,15 beta-diol are given and used to establish the structure of III. The triol was found to be very potent in lowering the levels of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Swaminathan
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892
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7
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Jereisterol A and B : Two 3β-methoxy-secosteroids from the pacific sponge Jereicopsis graphidiophora. Tetrahedron Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)71261-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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8
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Methods of Signal Assignment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-87449-8.50008-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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9
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Parish EJ, Tsuda M, Schroepfer GJ. Stereospecific 1,4-addition to an alpha,beta-unsaturated steroidal epoxide: syntheses of new 15-oxygenated sterols. Chem Phys Lipids 1988; 49:119-29. [PMID: 3233707 DOI: 10.1016/0009-3084(88)90073-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
3 beta-Benzoyloxy-14 alpha,15 alpha-epoxy-5 alpha-cholest-7-ene (1) is a key intermediate in the synthesis of C-7 and C-15 oxygenated sterols. Treatment of 1 with benzoyl chloride resulted in the formation of 3 beta,15 alpha-bis-benzoyloxy-7 alpha-chloro-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene (2). Reaction of 2 with LiAlH4 or LiAlD4 resulted in the formation of 5 alpha-cholest-7-ene-3 beta,15 alpha-diol (3a) or [14 alpha-2H]5 alpha-cholest-7-ene-3 beta,15 alpha-diol (3b). Diol 3b was selectively oxidized by Ag2CO3/celite to [14 alpha-2H]5 alpha-cholest-7-en-15 alpha-ol-3-one (4). Treatment of 1 with MeMgI/CuI gave 7 alpha-methyl-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene-3 beta,15 alpha-diol (5). Selective oxidation of 5 with pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC)/pyridine or oxidation with PCC resulted in the formation of 7 alpha-methyl-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-3 beta-ol-15-one (6) and 7 alpha-methyl-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene-3,15-dione, respectively. Reduction of 6 with LiAlH4 yielded 5 and 7 alpha-methyl-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene-3 beta,15 beta-diol (6). Reaction of 1 with benzoic acid/pyridine gave 3 beta,7 alpha-bis-benzoyloxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15 alpha-ol (9). Treatment of 9 with LiAlH4 or ethanolic KOH resulted in the formation of 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene-3 beta,7 alpha,15 alpha-triol (10). Dibenzoate 9, upon brief treatment with mineral acid, gave 3 beta-benzoyloxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene-15-one (11). Oxidation of 9 with PCC yielded 3 beta,7 alpha-bis-benzoyloxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene-15-one (12). Ketone 12 was also prepared by the selective hydride reduction of 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-7 alpha-ol-3,15-dione (13) to give 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene-3 beta,7 alpha-diol-15-one (14), which was then treated with benzoyl chloride to produce 12.
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Affiliation(s)
- E J Parish
- Department of Biochemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX 77001
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10
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Wilson WK, Wang KS, Kisic A, Schroepfer GJ. Concerning the chemical synthesis of 3 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one, a novel regulator of cholesterol metabolism. Chem Phys Lipids 1988; 48:7-17. [PMID: 3208416 DOI: 10.1016/0009-3084(88)90129-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A four-step synthesis of 3 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one (I) from 7-dehydrocholesterol is described. This synthesis, which is efficient and suitable for kilogram scale work, was carried out in a 33% overall average yield (39% overall best yield). A major byproduct of the hydrolysis of 3 beta-benzoyloxy-14 alpha,15 alpha-epoxy-5 alpha-cholest-7-ene to I was found to be the ring C aromatic sterol 12-methyl-18-nor-5 alpha-cholesta-8,11,13-trien-3 beta-ol. Several other intermediates and byproducts of these reactions were also identified. All new sterols were characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- W K Wilson
- Department of Biochemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
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11
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Emmons GT, St Pyrek J, Dam R, Martin M, Kudo K, Schroepfer GJ. 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-3 beta-ol-15-one, a potent regulator of cholesterol metabolism: occurrence in rat skin. J Lipid Res 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38468-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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12
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Schroepfer GJ, Parish EJ, Tsuda M, Kandutsch AA. Inhibitors of sterol synthesis. Chemical syntheses, properties and effects of 4,4-dimethyl-15-oxygenated sterols on sterol synthesis and on 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity in cultured mammalian cells. Chem Phys Lipids 1988; 47:187-207. [PMID: 3168085 DOI: 10.1016/0009-3084(88)90012-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The chemical syntheses of a number of 4,4-dimethyl substituted 15-oxygenated sterols have been pursued to permit evaluation of their activity in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of cholesterol and other biological effects. Described herein are the first chemical syntheses of 4,4-dimethyl-14 alpha-ethyl-5 alpha-cholest-7-en-3 beta-ol-15-one, 3 beta,15 alpha-diacetoxy-4,4-dimethyl-14 alpha-ethyl-5 alpha-cholest-7-ene, 3 beta-acetoxy-4,4-dimethyl-14 alpha-ethyl-5 alpha-cholest-7-en-15 beta-ol, 4,4-dimethyl-14 alpha-ethyl-5 alpha-cholest-7-ene-3 beta,15 alpha-diol, 4,4-dimethyl-14 alpha-ethyl-5 alpha-cholest-7-ene-3 beta,15 beta-diol, 4,4-dimethyl-14 alpha-ethyl-5 alpha-cholest-7-en-15 alpha-ol-3-one, 3 beta-benzoyloxy-4,4-dimethyl-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene-7 alpha,15 alpha-diol, 7 alpha,15 alpha-diacetoxy-3 beta-benzoyloxy-4,4-dimethyl-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene, 4,4-dimethyl-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-3 beta-ol-15-one and 3 beta,7 alpha,15 alpha-tri-o-bromobenzoyloxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene. Also prepared for use in the biological experiments were 4,4-dimethyl-5 alpha-cholest-7-ene-3 beta,15 alpha-diol, 4,4-dimethyl-5 alpha-cholest-8-ene-3 beta,15 alpha-diol and 4,4-dimethyl-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene-3 beta,7 alpha,15 alpha-triol. The effects of twelve 4,4-dimethyl substituted 15-oxygenated sterols and of four 4,4-dimethyl substituted 32-oxygenated sterols on sterol synthesis and on the level of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity were evaluated in mouse L cells. With the exception of 4,4-dimethyl-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene-3 beta,7 alpha,15 alpha-triol, all of the 4,4-dimethyl substituted 15-oxygenated sterols caused a 50% inhibition of sterol synthesis at less than 10(-6) M and six of the 4,4-dimethyl substituted 15-oxygenated sterols caused a 50% inhibition of sterol synthesis at less than 10(-7) M. 4,4-Dimethyl-14 alpha-ethyl-5 alpha-cholest-7-ene-3 beta,15 alpha-diol caused a 50% decrease in sterol synthesis at 10(-8) M. The potencies of the 4,4-dimethyl substituted 15-oxygenated and C-32-oxygenated sterols with respect to inhibition of sterol synthesis and suppression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity have been compared with those of the corresponding sterols lacking the 4,4-dimethyl substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- G J Schroepfer
- Department of Biochemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
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13
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14
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Abstract
5,7-Cholestadien-3 beta-ol was transformed into 14 beta-cholesta-5,7-dien-3 beta-ol in six steps. The inversion of the stereochemistry at C-14 was obtained by a selective protection of the delta 5 and the elaboration of the delta 7 double bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Anastasia
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biochimica Medica, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Milano, Italy
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15
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Parish EJ, Nanduri VB, Seikel JM, Kohl HH, Nusbaum KE. Synthesis of 3 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-cholest-8-en-7-one and 3 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-cholest-8-en-11-one: evaluation as potential hypocholesterolemic agents. Steroids 1986; 48:407-18. [PMID: 3445290 DOI: 10.1016/0039-128x(86)90027-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
An efficient procedure for the chemical synthesis of 3 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-cholest-8-en-7-one and 3 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-cholest-8-en-11-one is described. These ketosterols have been shown to have possible significant hypocholesterolemic effects when fed to normal rats at a level of 0.15% in a laboratory chow diet. The diets containing the steroids caused significant decreases in food consumption which were associated with decreases in the rate of gain in body weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- E J Parish
- Department of Chemistry, Auburn University, Alabama 36849-3501
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16
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17
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18
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Horibe I, Seo S, Yoshimura Y, Tori K. Glucosidation shifts of allylic and benzylic alcohols in13C NMR spectroscopy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1002/mrc.1270220706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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19
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Parish EJ, Chitrakorn S, Lowery S. Selective oxidation of steroidal allylic alcohols using pyrazole and pyridinium chlorochoromate. Lipids 1984; 19:550-2. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02534489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/1984] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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20
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Iida T, Tamura T, Matsumoto T, Chang FC. Carbon-13 NMR spectra of hydroxylated bile acid stereoisomers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1002/omr.1270210504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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21
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Aranda G, Dessolin M, Golfier M, Guillerez MG. 13C NMR study of some derivatives of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, 1,3,4-thiadiazoles and isosydnones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1002/mrc.1270180310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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22
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Miller LR, Pajewski TN, Schroepfer GJ. Inhibitors of sterol synthesis. Studies of in vitro effects of C27 15-oxygenated sterols on sterol synthesis in cell free homogenates of rat liver. J Biol Chem 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)34939-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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23
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Delmond B, Taran M, Valade J, Petraud M, Barbe B. 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of several hydroxy diterpene derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1002/mrc.1270170316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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24
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Tsuda M, Schroepfer GJ. Inhibitors of sterol biosynthesis. Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of 9 alpha-fluoro-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-3 beta-ol-15-one and related compounds. J Lipid Res 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)37311-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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25
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Taylor UF, Kisic A, Pascal RA, Izumi A, Tsuda M, Schroepfer GJ. Sterol synthesis: a simple method for the isolation of zymosterol (5 alpha-cholesta-8, 24-dien-3 beta-ol) from yeast and spectral properties of zymosterol. J Lipid Res 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)34753-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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26
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27
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Monger D, Parish E, Schroepfer G. 15-Oxygenated sterols. Enzymatic conversion of [2,4]3H]5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-3 beta-ol-15-one to cholesterol in rat liver homogenate preparations. J Biol Chem 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)70264-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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28
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29
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Newcomer ME, Gilliland GL, Parish EJ, Schroepfer GJ, Quiocho FA. Concerning the structure of 7 alpha,15 beta-dichloro-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-3 beta-ol, a novel inhibitor of cholesterol biosynthesis. Chem Phys Lipids 1980; 26:249-58. [PMID: 7371118 DOI: 10.1016/0009-3084(80)90055-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Treatment of 3 beta-p-bromobenzoyloxy-14 alpha,15 alpha-epoxy-5 alpha-cholest-7-ene with gaseous HCl in chloroform at -25 degrees C gave 3 beta-p-bromobenzoyloxy-7 alpha,15 beta-dichloro-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-ene in 93% yield. The structure of the latter compound was unequivocally established by the results of X-ray crystallographic analysis.
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30
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Toromanoff E. Dynamic stereochemistry of the 5-, 6- and 7-membered rings using the torsion angle notation. Tetrahedron 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(80)88015-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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31
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Parish EJ, Schroepfer GJ. Chemical syntheses of 5α-cholesta-6,8(14)-dien-3β-ol-15-one and related 15-oxygenated sterols. Chem Phys Lipids 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-3084(79)90076-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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32
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Schroepfer GJ, Parish EJ, Kandutsch AA. Further studies on the inhibition of sterol biosynthesis in animal cells by 15-oxygenated sterols. Chem Phys Lipids 1979; 25:265-85. [PMID: 535100 DOI: 10.1016/0009-3084(79)90111-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The chemical syntheses of a number of C27 15-oxygenated sterols and their derivatives have been pursued to permit evaluation of their activity in the inhibition of sterol biosynthesis in animal cells in culture. Described herein are chemical syntheses of 3 alpha-benzoyloxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one, 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-3 alpha-ol-15-one, 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one-3 beta-yl pyridinium sulfate, 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one-3 beta-yl potassium sulfate (monohydrate), 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one-3 alpha-yl pyridinium sulfate, 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-3 alpha-yl potassium sulfate (monohydrate), 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en3,7,15-trione, 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15 alpha-ol-3-one, 5 alpha, 14 alpha-cholestan-3 beta, 15 beta-diol diacetate, 5 alpha, 14 beta-cholestan-3 beta, 15 beta-diol diacetate, 5 alpha, 14 alpha-cholestan-3 beta, 15 alpha-diol, 5 alpha, 14 alpha-cholestan-15 alpha-ol-3-one, 5 alpha, 14 beta-cholestan-3 beta, 15 beta-diol, 5 alpha, 14 alpha-cholestan-3,15-dione, and 5 alpha, 14 beta-cholestan-3,5-dione. The effects of 8 of the above compounds and of 5 alpha-cholesta-6,8(14)-dien-3 beta-ol-15-one, 3 beta-he misuccinoyloxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15 one, 3 beta-hexadecanoyloxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one, 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-3,15-dione, 5 alpha-cholesta-6,8(14)-dien-3,15-dione, 5 alpha-cholest-8-en-3 beta, 15 alpha-diol, 5 alpha-cholest-7-en-3 beta, 15 alpha-diol, 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15 alpha-ol-3-one, 5 alpha-cholest-8-en-15 alpha-ol-3-one, and 5 alpha-cholest-7-en-15 alpha-ol-3-one on the synthesis of digitonin-precipitable sterols and on levels of HMG-CoA reductase activity have been investigated and compared with previously published data on 7 other C27 15-oxygenated sterols.
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33
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Pierce AM, Pierce HD, Unrau AM, Oehlschlager AC, Woods RA. Identification of ergosta-8,24(28)-dien-3 beta,6 alpha-diol in A delta 8 goes to delta 7 sterol isomerase-blocked yeast mutant. Lipids 1979; 14:876-9. [PMID: 388135 DOI: 10.1007/bf02534132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In addition to the monohydroxysterols found in the delta 8 goes to delta 7 isomerase-blocked Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant erg 2, a noval dihydroxysterol, ergosta-8,24(38)-dien-3 beta,6 alpha-diol, was isolated. This sterol accumulated to the extent of 2.1% of the total sterol fraction when this mutant was treated with 23-azacholesterol, a known inhibitor of the 24-methylene-sterol-24(28)-reductase.
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34
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Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of sterols. 13C olefinic carbon shieldings in sterols and related cyclic compounds. Chem Phys Lipids 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-3084(79)90053-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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