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Ondari ME, Klosin J, Kruper WR, Lysenko I, Thomas PJ, Cheng K, Abboud KA, Kruper WJ. Diol-Ritter Reaction: Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Protected Vicinal Aminoalcohols and Mechanistic Aspects of Diol Monoester Disproportionation. J Org Chem 2021; 87:2063-2074. [PMID: 34581583 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The well-known epoxide-Ritter reaction generally affords oxazolines with poor to average regioselectivity. Herein, a mechanism-based study of the less known diol-Ritter reaction has provided a highly regioselective procedure for the synthesis of 1-vic-amido-2-esters from either terminal epoxides or 1,2-diols via Lewis acid-catalyzed monoesterification. When treated with a stoichiometric Lewis acid catalyst (BF3), these diol monoesters form dioxonium cation intermediates that are ring-opened with nitrile nucleophiles to form nitrilium intermediates, which undergo rapid and irreversible hydration to give the desired amidoesters. Diester byproduct formation is irreversible and appears to occur through disproportionation of diol monoester. With chiral epoxide starting materials, the formation of amidoester occurs with retention of configuration and no apparent erosion of optical purity as determined by single-crystal X-ray analyses and chiral chromatography, respectively. The direct access to chiral vic-amidoesters is especially practical with regard to the synthesis of antibacterial oxazolidinone analogues of the Zyvox antimicrobial family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark E Ondari
- Corteva Agriscience, 1710 Building, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - Jerzy Klosin
- Corporate R&D, The Dow Chemical Company, 1776 Building, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - William R Kruper
- Corteva Agriscience, 1710 Building, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - Ivan Lysenko
- Michigan State University, St Andrews, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | | | - Kevin Cheng
- Michigan State University, St Andrews, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - Khalil A Abboud
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - William J Kruper
- Michigan State University, St Andrews, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
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2
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Russell MG, Jamison TF. Seven‐Step Continuous Flow Synthesis of Linezolid Without Intermediate Purification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7678-7681. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Revised: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Grace Russell
- Department of ChemistryMassachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Timothy F. Jamison
- Department of ChemistryMassachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge MA 02139 USA
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3
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Seven‐Step Continuous Flow Synthesis of Linezolid Without Intermediate Purification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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4
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Ondari ME, Klosin J, Froese RDJ, Kruper WR, MacDonald J, Arriola DJ, Bell BM, Briggs JR, Kruper WJ. Mechanistic and Synthetic Implications of the Diol-Ritter Reaction: Unexpected Yet Reversible Pathways in the Regioselective Synthesis of Vicinal-Aminoalcohols. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4715-4722. [PMID: 30428673 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The Ritter reaction of 1,2-diolmonoesters with nitriles to 1- vic-amido-2-esters proceeds through dioxonium and nitrilium cation intermediates. To provide the basis for the reaction mechanism, novel forms of these cations were isolated, characterized, and studied by spectroscopic methods and single crystal X-ray analysis. Ground and transition state energies were determined both experimentally and theoretically. Taken together, these data suggest that the reaction proceeds via rapid formation of the dioxonium cation 9, followed by rate determining yet reversible ring opening by acetonitrile to the corresponding nitrilium cation 10 (computed Δ G⧧ = 24.7 kcal at 50 °C). Rapid, irreversible hydration of the latter affords the corresponding vic-acetamido ester. Controlled addition of H2O to the dioxonium cation 9 in acetonitrile- d3 results in near-quantitative production of deuterated acetamido ester 13a. Kinetics of this conversion (9 to 13a) are biphasic, and the slow phase is ascribed to either direct cation 9 attack by acetamide to form cation 16 via O-alkylation or by reversible ether formation. Deuterium labeling studies suggest O-alkylated cation 16 does not directly isomerize to N-alkylated cation 18; instead, it reverts to vic-amidoester 13a via the nitrilium pathway. Preliminary results indicate high regioselectivity for primary amide formation in the diol-Ritter sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark E Ondari
- Corteva Agriscience, Agriculture Division of DowDupont , 1710 Building , Midland , Michigan 48674 , United States
| | - Jerzy Klosin
- Corporate R&D , The Dow Chemical Company , 1776 Building , Midland , Michigan 48674 , United States
| | - Robert D J Froese
- Corporate R&D , The Dow Chemical Company , 1776 Building , Midland , Michigan 48674 , United States
| | - William R Kruper
- Corteva Agriscience, Agriculture Division of DowDupont , 1710 Building , Midland , Michigan 48674 , United States
| | - Jason MacDonald
- Corteva Agriscience, Agriculture Division of DowDupont , 1710 Building , Midland , Michigan 48674 , United States
| | - Dan J Arriola
- Corporate R&D , The Dow Chemical Company , 1776 Building , Midland , Michigan 48674 , United States
| | - Bruce M Bell
- Corporate R&D , The Dow Chemical Company , 1776 Building , Midland , Michigan 48674 , United States
| | - John R Briggs
- Corporate R&D , The Dow Chemical Company , 1776 Building , Midland , Michigan 48674 , United States
| | - William J Kruper
- Michigan State University St. Andrews , Midland , Michigan 48674 , United States
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Roy T, Thangaraj M, Gonnade RG, Biju AT. Synthesis of functionalized amino epoxides by a three-component coupling involving aziridines, arynes and aldehydes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:9044-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc00057f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A three-component coupling of arynes, aziridines and aldehydes/isatins resulting in the synthesis of N-aryl α-amino epoxides has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tony Roy
- Organic Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)
- Pune-411008
- India
| | - Manikandan Thangaraj
- Organic Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)
- Pune-411008
- India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Centre for Materials Characterization
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)
- Pune-411008
- India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Organic Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)
- Pune-411008
- India
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Mesquita LM, Pinto RM, Salvador JA, Clark JH, Budarin VL. Starbon®400-HSO3: A green mesoporous carbonaceous solid acid catalyst for the Ritter reaction. CATAL COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2015.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Rao CN, Khan FA. BF3-Et2O mediated skeletal rearrangements of norbornyl appended cyclopentanediols. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:2768-75. [PMID: 25602974 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02423k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unusual cascade rearrangement has been noticed as a competitive reaction during the treatment of norbornyl appended cyclopentanediols with a Lewis acid (LA): a BF3-Et2O mediated pinacol-pinacolone rearrangement. Deketalization and pinacolone rearrangement occur at two different sites in the molecule and are responsible for the observed cascade rearrangement product. However, deketalization appears to be triggering the cascade steps. The kinetically more stable pinacolone product with an exo-Me group was observed in the case of the bromo analogue, whereas, the thermodynamically more stable pinacolone product with an endo-Me group was observed in the case of the chloro analogue. Epimerization via tautomerization of one diastereomer to the other diastereomer under Lewis acid reflux conditions is possible. On the contrary, the diol equivalent epoxides provide only the diastereomeric mixture of pinacolone products under similar LA reaction conditions. The lower yields observed in the case of the epoxides are due to unwanted side reactions taking place between the two competitive reactive centers, namely, ketal and epoxide. Further, a sequence of elimination, nucleophilic substitution and Ritter type hydrolysis reactions of the epoxides resulted in unexpected elimination products. This transformation not only facilitates a regioselective epoxide opening, but also provides a new route for the preparation of allylic amides of the norbornyl appended cyclopentane ring system.
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In-situ XRD and dilatometry investigation of the formation of pillared graphene via electrochemical activation of partially reduced graphite oxide. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Wang C, Yamamoto H. Tungsten-catalyzed regioselective and stereospecific ring opening of 2,3-epoxy alcohols and 2,3-epoxy sulfonamides. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:6888-91. [PMID: 24773529 PMCID: PMC4333593 DOI: 10.1021/ja5029809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The
first catalytic, highly C3-selective, stereosepecific ring-opening
reaction of 2,3-epoxy alcohols and 2,3-epoxy sulfonamides has been
accomplished. This process was efficiently promoted by W-salts, and
the developed method was applicable to various epoxides with diverse
N- and O-nucleophiles affording the products in good to excellent
yields (up to 95%) and generally with high regioselectivities (C3:C2
up to >99:1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago , 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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Rodríguez-Solla H, Concellón C, Tuya P, García-Granda S, Díaz MR. Asymmetric Construction of Quaternary Stereocenters: Synthesis of Enantiopure Amino Acid-Based Tricyclic α,β-Enones through an ipso-Friedel-Crafts/Michael Addition Cascade. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Géant PY, Martínez J, Salom-Roig XJ. Highly Enantioselective Access to α-Dibenzylamino Ketones from Chiral Nonracemic α-Bromo α′-Sulfinyl Ketones by Dynamic Kinetic Resolution: Synthesis of (2R,1′S)-2-[1-(Dibenzylamino)alkyl]oxiranes. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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12
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Cazorla C, Métay E, Andrioletti B, Lemaire M. Ritter-type amidation of alkylboron derivatives with nitriles. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.09.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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An unexpected 1,2-hydride shift in phosphoric acid-promoted cyclodimerization of styrene oxides under solvent-free conditions. A synthetic route towards 2,4-disubstituted 1,3-dioxolanes. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.08.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Improved Ritter reaction with CF3-containing oxirane for an access to central units of protease inhibitors. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.09.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Concellón JM, Rivero IA, Rodríguez-Solla H, Concellón C, España E, García-Granda S, Díaz MR. Totally Selective Synthesis of Enantiopure (3S,5S)- and (3R,5R)-4-Amino-3,5-dihydroxypiperidines from Aminodiepoxides Derived from Serine. J Org Chem 2008; 73:6048-51. [DOI: 10.1021/jo801058c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José M. Concellón
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, and Química Física y Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33071 Oviedo, Spain, and Centro de Graduados e Investigación del Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Boulevard Industrial s/n, Mesa de Otay, Tijuana, B. C., México 22000
| | - Ignacio A. Rivero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, and Química Física y Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33071 Oviedo, Spain, and Centro de Graduados e Investigación del Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Boulevard Industrial s/n, Mesa de Otay, Tijuana, B. C., México 22000
| | - Humberto Rodríguez-Solla
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, and Química Física y Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33071 Oviedo, Spain, and Centro de Graduados e Investigación del Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Boulevard Industrial s/n, Mesa de Otay, Tijuana, B. C., México 22000
| | - Carmen Concellón
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, and Química Física y Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33071 Oviedo, Spain, and Centro de Graduados e Investigación del Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Boulevard Industrial s/n, Mesa de Otay, Tijuana, B. C., México 22000
| | - Estibaly España
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, and Química Física y Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33071 Oviedo, Spain, and Centro de Graduados e Investigación del Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Boulevard Industrial s/n, Mesa de Otay, Tijuana, B. C., México 22000
| | - Santiago García-Granda
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, and Química Física y Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33071 Oviedo, Spain, and Centro de Graduados e Investigación del Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Boulevard Industrial s/n, Mesa de Otay, Tijuana, B. C., México 22000
| | - M. R. Díaz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, and Química Física y Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33071 Oviedo, Spain, and Centro de Graduados e Investigación del Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Boulevard Industrial s/n, Mesa de Otay, Tijuana, B. C., México 22000
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Concellón J, Bernad P, del Solar V, García-Granda S, Díaz MR. Unusual Totally Selective Cyclodimerization of Epoxides: Synthesis of a Pair of Diastereoisomers of Enantiopure 2,5-Disubstituted-1,4-Dioxanes withC2 Symmetry. Adv Synth Catal 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200700486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Wang ZD, Sheikh SO, Cox S, Zhang Y, Massey K. Direct Preparation of N-Glycosidic Bond-Linked Nonionic Carbohydrate-Based Surfactant (NICBS) via Ritter Reaction. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Ring opening of chiral 2-(1-aminoalkyl)epoxides by aliphatic thiols with total selectivity: synthesis of enantiopure 3-amino-1-(alkylthio)alkan-2-ols. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.01.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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