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Baumschlager A, Khammash M. Synthetic Biological Approaches for Optogenetics and Tools for Transcriptional Light-Control in Bacteria. Adv Biol (Weinh) 2021; 5:e2000256. [PMID: 34028214 DOI: 10.1002/adbi.202000256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Light has become established as a tool not only to visualize and investigate but also to steer biological systems. This review starts by discussing the unique features that make light such an effective control input in biology. It then gives an overview of how light-control came to progress, starting with photoactivatable compounds and leading up to current genetic implementations using optogenetic approaches. The review then zooms in on optogenetics, focusing on photosensitive proteins, which form the basis for optogenetic engineering using synthetic biological approaches. As the regulation of transcription provides a highly versatile means for steering diverse biological functions, the focus of this review then shifts to transcriptional light regulators, which are presented in the biotechnologically highly relevant model organism Escherichia coli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armin Baumschlager
- Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering (D-BSSE), ETH-Zürich, Mattenstrasse 26, Basel, 4058, Switzerland
| | - Mustafa Khammash
- Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering (D-BSSE), ETH-Zürich, Mattenstrasse 26, Basel, 4058, Switzerland
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2
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Golden JH, Facendola JW, Sylvinson M. R. D, Baez CQ, Djurovich PI, Thompson ME. Boron Dipyridylmethene (DIPYR) Dyes: Shedding Light on Pyridine-Based Chromophores. J Org Chem 2017; 82:7215-7222. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica H. Golden
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - John W. Facendola
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Daniel Sylvinson M. R.
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Cecilia Quintana Baez
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Peter I. Djurovich
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Mark E. Thompson
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
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3
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Tan L, Liu Y, Yang Q, Li X, Wu XY, Gong B, Shen YM, Shao Z. Design and synthesis of fluorescence-labeled nucleotide with a cleavable azo linker for DNA sequencing. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:954-7. [PMID: 26587573 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09131d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A cleavable azo linker was synthesized and reacted with 5-(6)-carboxytetramethyl rhodamine succinimidyl ester, followed by further reactions with di(N-succinimidyl) carbonate and 5-(3-amino-1-propynyl)-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate [dUTP(AP3)] to obtain the terminal product dUTP-azo linker-TAMRA as a potential reversible terminator for DNA sequencing by synthesis with no need for 3'-OH blocking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianjiang Tan
- Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Yazhi Liu
- Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. and Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Qinglai Yang
- Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Xiaowei Li
- Bio-ID Center, School of Bio-medical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xin-Yan Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Bing Gong
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China and Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
| | - Yu-Mei Shen
- Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Zhifeng Shao
- Bio-ID Center, School of Bio-medical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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4
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Tan L, Liu Y, Li X, Wu XY, Gong B, Shen YM, Shao Z. Synthesis and evaluations of an acid-cleavable, fluorescently labeled nucleotide as a reversible terminator for DNA sequencing. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:2549-52. [PMID: 26744748 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09578f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An acid-cleavable linker based on a dimethylketal moiety was synthesized and used to connect a nucleotide with a fluorophore to produce a 3'-OH unblocked nucleotide analogue as an excellent reversible terminator for DNA sequencing by synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianjiang Tan
- Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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5
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Dhimitruka I, Eubank TD, Gross AC, Khramtsov VV. New class of 8-aryl-7-deazaguanine cell permeable fluorescent probes. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2015; 25:4593-6. [PMID: 26320620 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.08.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2015] [Accepted: 08/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A one step synthesis of fluorescent 8-aryl-(7-deazaguanines) has been accomplished. Probes exhibit blue to green high quantum yield fluorescence in a variety of organic and aqueous solutions, high extinction coefficients, and large Stokes shifts often above 100 nm. The probes are highly cell permeable, and exhibit stable bright fluorescence once intracellular; therefore are suited to the design of biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilirian Dhimitruka
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart & Lung Research Institute, and Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
| | - Timothy D Eubank
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cell Biology, West Virginia University Health Sciences, Morgantown, VW 26506, United States
| | - Amy C Gross
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart & Lung Research Institute, and Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
| | - Valery V Khramtsov
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart & Lung Research Institute, and Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
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6
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Jiang M, Tang D, Zhao X, Li Q, Zhuang Y, Wei X, Li X, Liu Y, Wu XY, Shao Z, Gong B, Shen YM. Design and synthesis of new acid cleavable linkers for DNA sequencing by synthesis. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2015; 33:774-85. [PMID: 25372993 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2014.945647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A new kind of acid sensitive tetrahydrofuranyl (THF) linker was synthesized and then reacted with 5-(6)-carboxytetramethylrhodaminesuccinimidyl ester (5(6)-TAMRA, SE), followed by di(N-succinimidyl) carbonate (DSC) and modified 2'-deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP); the final product, as a reversible terminator for DNA sequencing by synthesis (DNA SBS), was given obtained and confirmed by 1H-NMR, 31P-NMR, and HRMS with purity of up to 99%. The synthesized dye-labeled terminator incorporated into DNA strand successfully, and the fluorophore was cleaved completely under acidic conditions. The preliminary results encourage us to explore more acid-sensitive linkers for DNA SBS to increase the cleavage efficiency under weakly acidic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Jiang
- a Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine and Bio-ID Center , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , China
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7
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Bucevicius J, Skardziute L, Dodonova J, Kazlauskas K, Bagdziunas G, Jursenas S, Tumkevicius S. 2,4-Bis(4-aryl-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines: synthesis and tuning of optical properties by polar substituents. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra05482f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel D–π–A–π–D type chromophores – 2,4-bis(4-aryl-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines were prepared and their photophysical, electrochemical properties in conjunction with quantum chemical calculations were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Bucevicius
- Vilnius University
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- LT-03225 Vilnius
- Lithuania
| | - Lina Skardziute
- Institute of Applied Research
- Vilnius University
- LT-10222 Vilnius
- Lithuania
| | - Jelena Dodonova
- Vilnius University
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- LT-03225 Vilnius
- Lithuania
| | - Karolis Kazlauskas
- Institute of Applied Research
- Vilnius University
- LT-10222 Vilnius
- Lithuania
| | - Gintautas Bagdziunas
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology
- LT-50254 Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - Saulius Jursenas
- Institute of Applied Research
- Vilnius University
- LT-10222 Vilnius
- Lithuania
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8
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Sarma T, Panda PK, Setsune JI. Bis-naphthobipyrrolylmethene derived BODIPY complex: an intense near-infrared fluorescent dye. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 49:9806-8. [PMID: 24030220 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc44834g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of a novel π-extended BODIPY derived from naphthobipyrrole is presented. This dye molecule displays very intense near-infrared (NIR) absorption (ε > 400,000 M(-1) cm(-1)) and emission bands (>700 nm), accompanied by high quantum yield (φf = 0.65) owing to its extended π-conjugation along with imposed structural rigidification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tridib Sarma
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, Andhra Pradesh, India.
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9
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Nucleoside and oligonucleotide pyrene conjugates with 1,2,3-triazolyl or ethynyl linkers: synthesis, duplex stability, and fluorescence changes generated by the DNA-dye connector. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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11
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Tang X, Zhang J, Sun J, Wang Y, Wu J, Zhang L. Caged nucleotides/nucleosides and their photochemical biology. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:7814-24. [PMID: 24132515 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41735b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Nucleotides and nucleosides are not only key units of DNA/RNA that store genetic information, but are also the regulators of many biological events of our lives. By caging the key functional groups or key residues of nucleotides with photosensitive moieties, it will be possible to trigger biological events of target nucleotides with spatiotemporal resolution and amplitude upon light activation or photomodulate polymerase reactions with the caged nucleotide analogues for next-generation sequencing (NGS) and bioorthogonal labeling. This review highlights three different caging strategies for nucleotides and demonstrates the photochemical biology of these caged nucleotides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinjing Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, No. 38, Xueyuan Rd., Beijing 100191, China.
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12
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Ni Y, Zeng W, Huang KW, Wu J. Benzene-fused BODIPYs: synthesis and the impact of fusion mode. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:1217-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc38380b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Hu B, Lu P, Wang Y. Fluorescent chemosensors based on 9-cycloheptatrienylidene fluorenes (9-CHFs). NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj41063j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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14
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Jun T, Kim K, Lee KM, Benniston AC, Churchill DG. Meso-thienyl and furyl rotor effects in BF2-chelated dipyrrin dyes: solution spectroscopic studies and X-ray structural packing analysis of isomer and congener effects. J COORD CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2012.740023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taehong Jun
- a Department of Chemistry , Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 373-1 Guseong-dong , Yuseong-gu , Daejeon 305-701 , Republic of Korea
| | - Kibong Kim
- a Department of Chemistry , Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 373-1 Guseong-dong , Yuseong-gu , Daejeon 305-701 , Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Mun Lee
- a Department of Chemistry , Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 373-1 Guseong-dong , Yuseong-gu , Daejeon 305-701 , Republic of Korea
| | - Andrew C. Benniston
- b Molecular Photonics Laboratory , School of Chemistry, Newcastle University , Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU , UK
| | - David G. Churchill
- a Department of Chemistry , Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 373-1 Guseong-dong , Yuseong-gu , Daejeon 305-701 , Republic of Korea
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15
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Functionalization of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions (review). Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-012-0986-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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16
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Abstract
Today, resequencing of a human genome can be performed in approximately a week using a single instrument. Thanks to a steady logarithmic rate of increase in performance for DNA sequencing platforms over the past seven years, DNA sequencing is one of the fastest developing technology fields. As the process becomes faster, it opens up possibilities within health care, diagnostics, and entirely new fields of research. Immediate genetic characterization of contagious outbreaks has been exemplified, and with such applications for the direct benefit of human health, expectations of future sensitive, rapid, high-throughput, and cost-effective technologies are steadily growing. Simultaneously, some of the limitations of a rapidly growing field have become apparent, and questions regarding the quality of some of the data deposited into databases have been raised. A human genome sequenced in only an hour is likely to become a reality in the future, but its definition may not be as certain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrik L Ståhl
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
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17
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Zeng L, Jiao C, Huang X, Huang KW, Chin WS, Wu J. Anthracene-Fused BODIPYs as Near-Infrared Dyes with High Photostability. Org Lett 2011; 13:6026-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol202493c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lintao Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore, and KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Chemical and Life Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Chongjun Jiao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore, and KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Chemical and Life Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Xiaobo Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore, and KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Chemical and Life Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Kuo-Wei Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore, and KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Chemical and Life Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Wee-Shong Chin
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore, and KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Chemical and Life Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Jishan Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore, and KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Chemical and Life Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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18
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Ehrenschwender T, Wagenknecht HA. 4,4-Difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene as a Bright Fluorescent Label for DNA. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2301-4. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102519k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Ehrenschwender
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Hans-Achim Wagenknecht
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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19
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Jiao C, Huang KW, Wu J. Perylene-fused BODIPY dye with near-IR absorption/emission and high photostability. Org Lett 2011; 13:632-5. [PMID: 21208009 DOI: 10.1021/ol102879g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A N-annulated perylene unit was successfully fused to the meso- and β-positions of a boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) core. The newly synthesized BODIPY dye 1b exhibits intensified near-infrared (NIR) absorption and the longest emission maximum ever observed for all BODIPY derivatives. In addition, this dye possesses excellent solubility and photostability, beneficial to practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chongjun Jiao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore
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20
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Jiao L, Yu C, Liu M, Wu Y, Cong K, Meng T, Wang Y, Hao E. Synthesis and Functionalization of Asymmetrical Benzo-Fused BODIPY Dyes. J Org Chem 2010; 75:6035-8. [PMID: 20690775 DOI: 10.1021/jo101164a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Jiao
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China
| | - Changjiang Yu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China
| | - Mingming Liu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China
| | - Yangchun Wu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China
| | - Kebing Cong
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China
| | - Ting Meng
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China
| | - Yuqing Wang
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China
| | - Erhong Hao
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China
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21
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Kim TS, Kim DR, Ahn HC, Shin D, Ahn DR. Novel 3'-O-fluorescently modified nucleotides for reversible termination of DNA synthesis. Chembiochem 2010; 11:75-8. [PMID: 19904795 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200900632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taek-Soo Kim
- Life Sciences Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Cheongryang, Seoul, Korea
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22
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Jiao L, Yu C, Uppal T, Liu M, Li Y, Zhou Y, Hao E, Hu X, Vicente MGH. Long wavelength red fluorescent dyes from 3,5-diiodo-BODIPYs. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:2517-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c001068e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Wang D, Fan J, Gao X, Wang B, Sun S, Peng X. Carboxyl BODIPY dyes from bicarboxylic anhydrides: one-pot preparation, spectral properties, photostability, and biolabeling. J Org Chem 2009; 74:7675-83. [PMID: 19772337 DOI: 10.1021/jo901149y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
New fluorescent dyes based on 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) and functionalized with a free carboxyl group have been conveniently synthesized from pyrroles and dicarboxylic anhydrides in one-pot reactions. Their spectral properties in different solvents showed little effect of solvatochromism (<10 nm). The methyl groups on the BODIPY skeleton benefit the fluorescence quantum yields (Phi(f) up to 0.80 in water) but affect the photostability of the dyes. Photooxidation and photodegradation experiments suggest that dyes 1a and 2a exhibit excellent photostability, especially in water, and several factors were taken into account to elucidate the experimental phenomena. Dyes 1c and 2c, derived from 1a and 2a via the esterification of NHS (N-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester), can be easily acquired in high yields (>90%). Single crystal X-ray structures of dyes 2c and 3a are also obtained and discussed. The fluorescence labeling of BSA and followed prestaining method for gel electrophoresis of BSA demonstrate that the protein can be directly observed by naked eyes at as low as 2 ng level under a normal UV fluorescence electrophorogram gel image system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongchuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 158 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116012, PR China
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24
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Synthesis and Enzymatic Incorporation of Allyl-Based DNA Sequencing-By-Synthesis Probes for 3'-O-Mass Tag Analysis. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2009. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2009.30.11.2769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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25
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Jiao L, Yu C, Li J, Wang Z, Wu M, Hao E. β-Formyl-BODIPYs from the Vilsmeier−Haack Reaction. J Org Chem 2009; 74:7525-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo901407h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Jiao
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Changjiang Yu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Jilong Li
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Zhaoyun Wang
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Min Wu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Erhong Hao
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, College of Chemistry and Material Science, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
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Gao L, Lu Z. The removal of fluorescence in sequencing-by-synthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2009; 387:421-4. [PMID: 19616513 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2009] [Accepted: 07/13/2009] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescent oligonucleotides provide useful way to study DNA during the sequencing-by-synthesis process. They allow researchers to determine the sequence of a short DNA strand. Fluorescence created by these chemicals must be removed after a few based pairs are read in order to continue reading the DNA sequence. Researchers have developed a variety of methods to solve this problem. This paper reviews the development of fluorescence removal in DNA sequencing and summarizes several methods of removing the fluorescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
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27
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Wang RW, Gold B. A facile synthetic approach to 7-deazaguanine nucleosides via a Boc protection strategy. Org Lett 2009; 11:2465-8. [PMID: 19422208 DOI: 10.1021/ol9007537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
An efficient route to the preparation of 5-substituted 2-amino-7-((2R,4R,5R)-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-yl)-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(7H)-one compounds has been developed by the condensation of omega-substituted aldehydes with 2,6-diaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one, followed by Boc protection to afford the corresponding N(2),N(2),N(7)-tris-Boc-O(4)-t-Bu-5-substituted 2-amino-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(7H)-one, which is amenable to direct condensation with 1-chloro-2-deoxy-3,5-di-O-p-toluoyl-alpha-D-erythro-pentofuranose. This route affords an efficient synthesis to 2-amino-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(7H)-one, 2-amino-5-alkyl-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(7H)-one, and guanine nucleosides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruo-Wen Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 512 Salk Hall, 3501 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA
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28
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Hert DG, Fredlake CP, Barron AE. Advantages and limitations of next-generation sequencing technologies: A comparison of electrophoresis and non-electrophoresis methods. Electrophoresis 2008; 29:4618-26. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.200800456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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29
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Turcatti G, Romieu A, Fedurco M, Tairi AP. A new class of cleavable fluorescent nucleotides: synthesis and optimization as reversible terminators for DNA sequencing by synthesis. Nucleic Acids Res 2008; 36:e25. [PMID: 18263613 PMCID: PMC2275100 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkn021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Fluorescent 2′-deoxynucleotides containing a protecting group at the 3′-O-position are reversible terminators enabling array-based DNA sequencing by synthesis (SBS) approaches. Herein, we describe the synthesis of a new family of 3′-OH unprotected cleavable fluorescent 2′-deoxynucleotides and their evaluation as reversible terminators for high-throughput DNA SBS strategies. In this first version, all four modified nucleotides bearing a cleavable disulfide Alexa Fluor® 594 dye were assayed for their ability to act as a reversible stop for the incorporation of the next labeled base. Their use in SBS leaded to a signal–no signal output after successive addition of each labeled nucleotide during the sequencing process (binary read-out). Solid-phase immobilized synthetic DNA target sequences were used to optimize the method that has been applied to DNA polymerized colonies or clusters obtained by in situ solid-phase amplification of fragments of genomic DNA templates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerardo Turcatti
- Manteia Predictive Medicine S.A., Zone Industrielle, Coinsins, CH-1267, Switzerland.
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30
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Loudet A, Burgess K. BODIPY dyes and their derivatives: syntheses and spectroscopic properties. Chem Rev 2007; 107:4891-932. [PMID: 17924696 DOI: 10.1021/cr078381n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3517] [Impact Index Per Article: 206.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aurore Loudet
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, PO Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77842, USA
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31
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Földesi A, Keller A, Stura A, Zigmantas S, Kwiatkowski M, Knapp D, Engels JW. The fluoride cleavable 2-(cyanoethoxy)methyl (CEM) group as reversible 3'-O-terminator for DNA sequencing-by-synthesis - synthesis, incorporation, and cleavage. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2007; 26:271-5. [PMID: 17454736 DOI: 10.1080/15257770701257301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A new and promising sequencing technology called sequencing-by-synthesis (SBS) enables fast determination of DNA sequences. 2'-Deoxynucleotides containing the (2-cyanoethoxy)methyl (CEM) group at the 3'-O-position are potential reversible terminators for the SBS technology. Herein we describe the synthesis, the incorporation by several polymerases, and the cleavage of this 3'-O-blocking group using 3'-O-CEM-thymidinyl-5'-O-triphosphate 7 as an example.
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32
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Ju J, Kim DH, Bi L, Meng Q, Bai X, Li Z, Li X, Marma MS, Shi S, Wu J, Edwards JR, Romu A, Turro NJ. Four-color DNA sequencing by synthesis using cleavable fluorescent nucleotide reversible terminators. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006; 103:19635-40. [PMID: 17170132 PMCID: PMC1702316 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0609513103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
DNA sequencing by synthesis (SBS) on a solid surface during polymerase reaction offers a paradigm to decipher DNA sequences. We report here the construction of such a DNA sequencing system using molecular engineering approaches. In this approach, four nucleotides (A, C, G, T) are modified as reversible terminators by attaching a cleavable fluorophore to the base and capping the 3'-OH group with a small chemically reversible moiety so that they are still recognized by DNA polymerase as substrates. We found that an allyl moiety can be used successfully as a linker to tether a fluorophore to 3'-O-allyl-modified nucleotides, forming chemically cleavable fluorescent nucleotide reversible terminators, 3'-O-allyl-dNTPs-allyl-fluorophore, for application in SBS. The fluorophore and the 3'-O-allyl group on a DNA extension product, which is generated by incorporating 3'-O-allyl-dNTPs-allyl-fluorophore in a polymerase reaction, are removed simultaneously in 30 s by Pd-catalyzed deallylation in aqueous buffer solution. This one-step dual-deallylation reaction thus allows the reinitiation of the polymerase reaction and increases the SBS efficiency. DNA templates consisting of homopolymer regions were accurately sequenced by using this class of fluorescent nucleotide analogues on a DNA chip and a four-color fluorescent scanner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyue Ju
- *Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032; and
- Departments of Chemical Engineering
- To whom correspondence may be addressed at:
Room 405A, Russ Berrie Medical Science Pavilion, Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032. E-mail:
or
| | - Dae Hyun Kim
- *Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032; and
- Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027
| | - Lanrong Bi
- *Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032; and
- Departments of Chemical Engineering
| | - Qinglin Meng
- *Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032; and
- Departments of Chemical Engineering
- Chemistry, and
| | - Xiaopeng Bai
- *Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032; and
- Departments of Chemical Engineering
- Chemistry, and
| | - Zengmin Li
- *Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032; and
- Departments of Chemical Engineering
| | - Xiaoxu Li
- *Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032; and
- Departments of Chemical Engineering
| | - Mong Sano Marma
- *Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032; and
- Departments of Chemical Engineering
| | - Shundi Shi
- *Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032; and
| | - Jian Wu
- *Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032; and
- Departments of Chemical Engineering
- Chemistry, and
| | - John R. Edwards
- *Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032; and
- Departments of Chemical Engineering
| | - Aireen Romu
- *Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032; and
| | - Nicholas J. Turro
- Departments of Chemical Engineering
- Chemistry, and
- To whom correspondence may be addressed at:
Room 405A, Russ Berrie Medical Science Pavilion, Columbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032. E-mail:
or
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