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Milzarek TM, Gulder TAM. Chemo-enzymatic total synthesis of the spirosorbicillinols. Commun Chem 2023; 6:187. [PMID: 37674031 PMCID: PMC10482909 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-023-00996-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The natural product class of the sorbicillinoids is composed of structurally diverse molecules with many strong, biomedically relevant biological activities. Owing to their complex structures, the synthesis of sorbicillinoids is a challenging task. Here we show the first total synthesis of the fungal sorbicillinoids spirosorbicillinols A-C. The convergent route comprises the chemo-enzymatic transformation of sorbicillin to the highly reactive sorbicillinol and the assembly of scytolide and isomers starting from shikimic and quinic acid analogs. The key step in the total synthesis is the fusion of both building blocks in a Diels-Alder cycloaddition leading to the straightforward formation of the characteristic sorbicillinoid bicyclo[2.2.2]octane backbone. This work provides unifying access to all natural spirosorbicillinols and unnatural diastereomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias M Milzarek
- Chair of Technical Biochemistry, Technical University of Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC LCSO, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Tobias A M Gulder
- Chair of Technical Biochemistry, Technical University of Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany.
- Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Department of Natural Product Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Saarland University, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.
- Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.
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2
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Constantin T, Górski B, Tilby MJ, Chelli S, Juliá F, Llaveria J, Gillen KJ, Zipse H, Lakhdar S, Leonori D. Halogen-atom and group transfer reactivity enabled by hydrogen tunneling. Science 2022; 377:1323-1328. [DOI: 10.1126/science.abq8663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The generation of carbon radicals by halogen-atom and group transfer reactions is generally achieved using tin and silicon reagents that maximize the interplay of enthalpic (thermodynamic) and polar (kinetic) effects. In this work, we demonstrate a distinct reactivity mode enabled by quantum mechanical tunneling that uses the cyclohexadiene derivative γ-terpinene as the abstractor under mild photochemical conditions. This protocol activates alkyl and aryl halides as well as several alcohol and thiol derivatives. Experimental and computational studies unveiled a noncanonical pathway whereby a cyclohexadienyl radical undergoes concerted aromatization and halogen-atom or group abstraction through the reactivity of an effective H atom. This activation mechanism is seemingly thermodynamically and kinetically unfavorable but is rendered feasible through quantum tunneling.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bartosz Górski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Michael J. Tilby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Saloua Chelli
- CNRS/Université Toulouse III—Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, LHFA UMR 5069, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - Fabio Juliá
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Josep Llaveria
- Global Discovery Chemistry, Therapeutics Discovery, Janssen Research & Development, Janssen-Cilag S.A., 45007 Toledo, Spain
| | - Kevin J. Gillen
- LifeArc, Accelerator Building, Open Innovation Campus, Stevenage SG1 2FX, UK
| | - Hendrik Zipse
- Department Chemie, LMU München, D-81377 München, Germany
| | - Sami Lakhdar
- CNRS/Université Toulouse III—Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, LHFA UMR 5069, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - Daniele Leonori
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
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3
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Luo G, Jia Y, Hu Y, Wu F, Wang M, Chen X. Practical synthesis of ECH and epoxyquinols A and B from (-)-shikimic acid. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4608-4615. [PMID: 35608102 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00559j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of ECH, epoxyquinols A and B, and two bioactive analogs EqM and RKTS-33 has been completed starting from (-)-shikimic acid. Rapid establishment of the desired epoxyquinol core is facilitated through a key allylic oxidation with high stereoselectivity, which is achieved by fine tuning the cyclohexene substrate structure and reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guiyin Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
| | - Yuanliang Jia
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
| | - Yue Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
| | - Folei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
| | - Maolin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
| | - Xiaochuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
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4
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He Y, Huang Y, Xu Z, Xie W, Luo Y, Li F, Zhu X, Shi X. Stereodivergent Syntheses of All Stereoisomers of (−)‐Shikimic Acid: Development of a Chiral Pool for the Diverse Polyhydroxy‐cyclohexenoid (or ‐cyclohexanoid) Bioactive Molecules. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun‐Gang He
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry of the Ministry of Education School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology 130 Mei-Long Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Kang Huang
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry of the Ministry of Education School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology 130 Mei-Long Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Zhang‐Li Xu
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry of the Ministry of Education School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology 130 Mei-Long Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Jing Xie
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry of the Ministry of Education School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology 130 Mei-Long Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Qiang Luo
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry of the Ministry of Education School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology 130 Mei-Long Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Feng‐Lei Li
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry of the Ministry of Education School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology 130 Mei-Long Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Xing‐Liang Zhu
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry of the Ministry of Education School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology 130 Mei-Long Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Xin Shi
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry of the Ministry of Education School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology 130 Mei-Long Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
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5
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Liu W, Li J, Zhang X, Zu Y, Yang Y, Liu W, Xu Z, Gao H, Sun X, Jiang X, Zhao Q. Current Advances in Naturally Occurring Caffeoylquinic Acids: Structure, Bioactivity, and Synthesis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:10489-10516. [PMID: 32846084 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Caffeoylquinic acids (CQAs) are a broad class of secondary metabolites that have been found in edible and medicinal plants from various families. It has been 100 years since the discovery of chlorogenic acid in 1920. In recent years, a number of naturally derived CQAs have been isolated and structurally elucidated. Accumulated evidence demonstrate that CQAs have a wide range of biological activities, such as antioxidation, antibacterial, antiparasitic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral, and antidiabetic effects. Up to date, some meaningful progresses on the biosynthesis and total synthesis of CQAs have also been made. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively summarize the structure, biological activity, biosynthesis, and chemical synthesis of CQAs. This review provides extensive coverage of naturally occurring CQAs discovered from 1990 until 2020. Modern isolation techniques, chemical data (including structure, biosynthesis, and total synthesis), and bioactivity are summarized. This would be helpful for further research of CQAs as potential pharmaceutical agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwu Liu
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, People's Republic of China
- Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning 110840, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingda Li
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuemei Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxin Zu
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Yang
- School of Life Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjie Liu
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Zihua Xu
- Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning 110840, People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Gao
- Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning 110840, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Sun
- Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning 110840, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaowen Jiang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, People's Republic of China
- Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning 110840, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingchun Zhao
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, People's Republic of China
- Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning 110840, People's Republic of China
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7
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Banachowicz P, Buda S. Gram-scale carbasugar synthesis via intramolecular seleno-Michael/aldol reaction. RSC Adv 2019; 9:12928-12935. [PMID: 35520757 PMCID: PMC9063748 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02002k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbasugars represent an important category of natural products possessing a broad spectrum of biological activities. Lots of effort has been done to develop gram scale synthesis. We are presenting a new approach to gram scale synthesis of the carbasugar skeleton via intramolecular seleno-Michael/aldol reaction. The proposed strategy gave gram amounts of 6-hydroxy shikimic ester in a tandem process in 36% overall yield starting from d-lyxose. We have attempted to demonstrate the synthetic utility of 6-hydroxyshikimic acid derivatives by covering the important synthetic modifications and related applications, namely synthesis of protected (−)-gabosine E, (−)-MK7606, (−)-valienamine and finally unprotected methyl (−)-shikimate. A new approach to gram scale synthesis of carbasugar derivatives via intramolecular seleno-Michael/aldol reaction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Szymon Buda
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Jagiellonian University
- 30-387 Krakow
- Poland
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8
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Candeias NR, Assoah B, Simeonov SP. Production and Synthetic Modifications of Shikimic Acid. Chem Rev 2018; 118:10458-10550. [PMID: 30350584 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Shikimic acid is a natural product of industrial importance utilized as a precursor of the antiviral Tamiflu. It is nowadays produced in multihundred ton amounts from the extraction of star anise ( Illicium verum) or by fermentation processes. Apart from the production of Tamiflu, shikimic acid has gathered particular notoriety as its useful carbon backbone and inherent chirality provide extensive use as a versatile chiral precursor in organic synthesis. This review provides an overview of the main synthetic and microbial methods for production of shikimic acid and highlights selected methods for isolation from available plant sources. Furthermore, we have attempted to demonstrate the synthetic utility of shikimic acid by covering the most important synthetic modifications and related applications, namely, synthesis of Tamiflu and derivatives, synthetic manipulations of the main functional groups, and its use as biorenewable material and in total synthesis. Given its rich chemistry and availability, shikimic acid is undoubtedly a promising platform molecule for further exploration. Therefore, in the end, we outline some challenges and promising future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuno R Candeias
- Laboratory of Chemistry and Bioengineering , Tampere University of Technology , Korkeakoulunkatu 8 , 33101 Tampere , Finland
| | - Benedicta Assoah
- Laboratory of Chemistry and Bioengineering , Tampere University of Technology , Korkeakoulunkatu 8 , 33101 Tampere , Finland
| | - Svilen P Simeonov
- Laboratory Organic Synthesis and Stereochemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry , Bulgarian Academy of Sciences , Acad. G. Bontchev str. Bl. 9 , 1113 Sofia , Bulgaria
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9
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Abstract
The first steps of oseltamivir synthesis from quinic acid involve acetalization and ester formation. These reactions are catalyzed by either acids or bases, which may be accomplished by heterogeneous catalysts. Sulfonic solids are efficient acid catalysts for acetalization and esterification reactions. Supported tetraalkylammonium hydroxide or 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene are also efficient base catalysts for lactone alcoholysis and in this work, these catalysts have been applied in two alternative synthetic routes that lead to oseltamivir. The classical route consists of an acetalization, followed by a lactonization, and then a lactone alcoholysis. This achieves a 66% isolated yield. The alternative route consists of esterification followed by acetalization and is only efficient when an acetone acetal is used.
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10
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Lin X, Qin-Hua C, Peng L, Chun-Lei L, Guang-De Y. The hydrophobic side chain of oseltamivir influences type A subtype selectivity of neuraminidase inhibitors. Chem Biol Drug Des 2017. [PMID: 28646621 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Neuraminidase, which plays a critical role in the influenza virus life cycle, is a target for new therapeutic agents. The study of structure-activity relationships revealed that the C-5 position amino group of oseltamivir was pointed to 150-cavity of the neuraminidase in group 1. This cavity is important for selectivity of inhibitors against N1 versus N2 NA. A serial of influenza neuraminidase inhibitors with the oseltamivir scaffold containing lipophilic side chains at the C-5 position have been synthesized and evaluated for their influenza neuraminidase inhibitory activity and selectivity. The results indicated that compound 13o (H5N1 IC50 = 0.1 ± 0.04 μm, H3N2 IC50 = 0.26 ± 0.18 μm) showed better inhibitory activity and selectivity against the group 1 neuraminidase. This study may provide a clue to design of better group 1 neuraminidase inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Lin
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.,Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei, China
| | - Chen Qin-Hua
- Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei, China
| | - Li Peng
- Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei, China
| | - Li Chun-Lei
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.,Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei, China
| | - Yang Guang-De
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
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11
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Psotka M, Martinková M, Gonda J. A Lemieux–Johnson oxidation of shikimic acid derivatives: facile entry to small library of protected (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,7-tetrahydroxy-6-oxoheptanals. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-016-0004-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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12
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Deshpande S, Matei MF, Jaiswal R, Bassil BS, Kortz U, Kuhnert N. Synthesis, Structure, and Tandem Mass Spectrometric Characterization of the Diastereomers of Quinic Acid. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:7298-7306. [PMID: 27513177 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
(-)-Quinic acid possess eight possible stereoisomers, which occur both naturally and as products of thermal food processing. In this contribution, we have selectively synthesized four isomers, namely, epi-quinic acid, muco-quinic acid, cis-quinic acid, and scyllo-quinic acid, to develop a tandem LC-MS method identifying all stereoisomeric quinic acids. Four derivatives have been unambiguously characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The missing diastereomers of quinic acid were obtained by nonselective isomerization of (-)-quinic acid using acetic acid/concentrated H2SO4 allowing chromatographic separation and assignment of all diastereomers of quinic acid. We report for the first time that a full set of stereoisomers are reliably distinguishable on the basis of their tandem mass spectrometric fragment spectra as well as their elution order. A rationale for characteristic fragmentation mechanisms is proposed. In this study, we also observed that muco-quinic acid, scyllo-quinic acid, and epi-quinic acid are present in hydrolyzed Guatemalan roasted coffee sample as possible products of roasting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sagar Deshpande
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen , 28759 Bremen, Germany
| | - Marius Febi Matei
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen , 28759 Bremen, Germany
| | - Rakesh Jaiswal
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen , 28759 Bremen, Germany
| | - Bassem S Bassil
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen , 28759 Bremen, Germany
| | - Ulrich Kortz
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen , 28759 Bremen, Germany
| | - Nikolai Kuhnert
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen , 28759 Bremen, Germany
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13
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Chung CY, Angamuthu V, Li LS, Hou DR. Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution for the Synthesis of Pericosines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Yu Chung
- Department of Chemistry; National Central University; 300 Jhong-Da Rd Jhong-Li Taoyuan 32001 Taiwan
| | - Venkatachalam Angamuthu
- Department of Chemistry; National Central University; 300 Jhong-Da Rd Jhong-Li Taoyuan 32001 Taiwan
| | - Long-Shiang Li
- Department of Chemistry; National Central University; 300 Jhong-Da Rd Jhong-Li Taoyuan 32001 Taiwan
| | - Duen-Ren Hou
- Department of Chemistry; National Central University; 300 Jhong-Da Rd Jhong-Li Taoyuan 32001 Taiwan
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14
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Abstract
A new hypothetic biosynthesis of the tricyclic spiroketal core of ascospiroketals A and B is proposed, which guided the development of a novel synthetic strategy for the asymmetric total synthesis of ent-ascospiroketals A and B. The synthesis features an efficient ring contraction rearrangement of the 10-membered lactone to the tricyclic spiroketal cis-fused γ-lactone core, which served as the common intermediate for the synthesis of both ent-ascospiroketals A and B through the Stille coupling reaction at the final step. In addition, seven diastereomers were prepared to conclusively confirm the structure of ent-ascospiroketal B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Rongbiao Tong
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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15
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Jahn E, Smrček J, Pohl R, Císařová I, Jones PG, Jahn U. Facile and Highly Diastereoselective Synthesis ofsyn- andcis-1,2-Diol Derivatives from Protected α-Hydroxy Ketones. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Ghosh S, Banerjee UC. Generation of aroE overexpression mutant of Bacillus megaterium for the production of shikimic acid. Microb Cell Fact 2015; 14:69. [PMID: 25981549 PMCID: PMC4490670 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-015-0251-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2014] [Accepted: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Shikimic acid, the sole chemical building block for the antiviral drug oseltamivir (Tamiflu®), is one of the potent pharmaceutical intermediates with three chiral centers. Here we report a metabolically engineered recombinant Bacillus megaterium strain with aroE (shikimate dehydrogenase) overexpression for the production of shikimic acid. Results In a 7 L bioreactor, 4.2 g/L shikimic acid was obtained using the recombinant strain over 0.53 g/L with the wild type. The enhancement of total shikimate dehydrogenase activity was 2.13-fold higher than the wild type. Maximum yield of shikimic acid (12.54 g/L) was obtained with fructose as carbon source. It was isolated from the fermentation broth using amberlite IRA-400 resin and 89 % purity of the product was achieved. Conclusion This will add up a new organism in the armory for the fermentation based production which is better over plant based extraction and chemical synthesis of shikimic acid. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12934-015-0251-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saptarshi Ghosh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Biotechnology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector 67, S. A. S., Nagar, 160062, Punjab, India.
| | - Uttam Chand Banerjee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Biotechnology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector 67, S. A. S., Nagar, 160062, Punjab, India.
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Just J, Deans BJ, Olivier WJ, Paull B, Bissember AC, Smith JA. New Method for the Rapid Extraction of Natural Products: Efficient Isolation of Shikimic Acid from Star Anise. Org Lett 2015; 17:2428-30. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy Just
- School of Physical Sciences
− Chemistry and ‡Australian Centre for Research on
Separation Science (ACROSS), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Bianca J. Deans
- School of Physical Sciences
− Chemistry and ‡Australian Centre for Research on
Separation Science (ACROSS), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Wesley J. Olivier
- School of Physical Sciences
− Chemistry and ‡Australian Centre for Research on
Separation Science (ACROSS), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Brett Paull
- School of Physical Sciences
− Chemistry and ‡Australian Centre for Research on
Separation Science (ACROSS), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Alex C. Bissember
- School of Physical Sciences
− Chemistry and ‡Australian Centre for Research on
Separation Science (ACROSS), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Jason A. Smith
- School of Physical Sciences
− Chemistry and ‡Australian Centre for Research on
Separation Science (ACROSS), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
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18
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Csuk R, Barthel-Niesen A, Ströhl D, Kluge R, Wagner C, Al-Harrasi A. Oxidative and reductive transformations of 11-keto-β-boswellic acid. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.01.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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19
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Saito A, Igarashi W, Furukawa H, Yamada T, Kuwahara S, Kiyota H. Facile synthesis of the cyclohexane fragment of enacloxins, a series of antibiotics isolated from Frateuria sp. W-315. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2014; 78:766-9. [PMID: 25035977 DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2014.905192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and good yield synthesis of the cyclohexane moiety of enacyloxins, a series of antibiotics isolated from Frateuria sp. W-315, was achieved from d-quinic acid using a successive Barton-McCombie deoxygenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aki Saito
- a Graduate School of Agricultural Science , Tohoku University , Aoba-ku , Japan
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20
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Quan N, Nie L, Shi X, Zhu R, Lü X. Novel and Efficient Syntheses of Four Useful Shikimate-derived Epoxy Chiral Building Blocks via Cyclic Sulfite Intermediates. CHINESE J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201201000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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21
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You Q, Chen F, Ni H, Wang X, Jiang Y, McCoy JAH. HPLC–MS analyses and bioactivities of novel chemicals in Devil’s club (Oplopanax horridus (Sm.) Miq.). Food Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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22
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Rawat V, Dey S, Sudalai A. Synthesis of the anti-influenza agent (-)-oseltamivir free base and (-)-methyl 3-epi-shikimate. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:3988-90. [PMID: 22522650 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25635e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A new enantioselective synthesis of the anti-influenza agent (-)-oseltamivir free base (7.1% overall yield; 98% ee) and (-)-methyl 3-epi-shikimate (16% overall yield; 98% ee) has been described from readily available raw materials. Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and diastereoselective Barbier allylation of an aldehyde are the key reactions employed in the incorporation of chirality, while the cyclohexene carboxylic ester core was constructed through a ring closing metathesis reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varun Rawat
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, National Chemical Laboratoty, Pashan Road, Pune 411008, India
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23
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Ghosh S, Chisti Y, Banerjee UC. Production of shikimic acid. Biotechnol Adv 2012; 30:1425-31. [PMID: 22445787 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2011] [Revised: 03/01/2012] [Accepted: 03/05/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Shikimic acid is a key intermediate for the synthesis of the antiviral drug oseltamivir (Tamiflu®). Shikimic acid can be produced via chemical synthesis, microbial fermentation and extraction from certain plants. An alternative production route is via biotransformation of the more readily available quinic acid. Much of the current supply of shikimic acid is sourced from the seeds of Chinese star anise (Illicium verum). Supply from star anise seeds has experienced difficulties and is susceptible to vagaries of weather. Star anise tree takes around six-years from planting to bear fruit, but remains productive for long. Extraction and purification from seeds are expensive. Production via fermentation is increasing. Other production methods are too expensive, or insufficiently developed. In the future, production in recombinant microorganisms via fermentation may become established as the preferred route. Methods for producing shikimic acid are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saptarshi Ghosh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Biotechnology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector-67, S.A.S. Nagar-160 062, Punjab, India
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24
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Reddy YS, Kadigachalam P, Basak RK, John Pal A, Vankar YD. Total synthesis of (+)-pericosine B and (+)-pericosine C and their enantiomers by using the Baylis–Hillman reaction and ring-closing metathesis as key steps. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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25
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Tran AT, Cergol KM, West NP, Randall EJ, Britton WJ, Bokhari SAI, Ibrahim M, Lapthorn AJ, Payne RJ. Synthesis and evaluation of potent ene-yne inhibitors of type II dehydroquinases as tuberculosis drug leads. ChemMedChem 2010; 6:262-5. [PMID: 21275049 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201000399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2010] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anh Thu Tran
- School of Chemistry F11, The University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, Australia
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26
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Tran AT, Cergol KM, Britton WJ, Imran Bokhari SA, Ibrahim M, Lapthorn AJ, Payne RJ. Rapid assembly of potent type II dehydroquinase inhibitorsvia “Click” chemistry. MEDCHEMCOMM 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0md00097c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The rapid synthesis of a library of potent type II dehydroquinase inhibitors is described. Inhibitors were prepared via a key quinate-derived ene-yne intermediate using Cu(i)-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) chemistry with a variety of aryl- and heteroaryl-azides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anh Thu Tran
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Sydney
- Sydney
- Australia
| | | | - Warwick J. Britton
- Faculty of Medicine, Blackburn Building
- The University of Sydney
- NSW 2006
- Australia and Mycobacterial Research Program
- Centenary Institute
| | - Syed Ali Imran Bokhari
- Department of Chemistry and Division of Biochemistry and Life Science
- University of Glasgow
- UK
| | - Musadiq Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry and Division of Biochemistry and Life Science
- University of Glasgow
- UK
| | - Adrian J. Lapthorn
- Department of Chemistry and Division of Biochemistry and Life Science
- University of Glasgow
- UK
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27
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Sánchez-Abella L, Fernández S, Verstuyf A, Verlinden L, Gotor V, Ferrero M. Synthesis, conformational analysis, and biological evaluation of 19-nor-vitamin D3 analogues with A-ring modifications. J Med Chem 2009; 52:6158-62. [PMID: 19739672 DOI: 10.1021/jm900711d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We have synthesized several isomers of 19-nor-vitamin D analogues possessing a hydroxy group at C-2 as well as novel derivatives bearing an epoxy substituent at the A-ring. All vitamins were prepared in convergent syntheses utilizing the modified Julia olefination. 1alpha,2alpha,25-Trihydroxy-19-nor-vitamin D(3) (3) and 2beta,3beta-epoxy-1alpha,25-dihydroxy-3-deoxy-19-nor-vitamin D(3) (10), which showed the highest affinity to the vitamin D receptor, displayed the highest potency among the tested compounds to inhibit the proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Sánchez-Abella
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo (Asturias), Spain
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28
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Usami Y, Ohsugi M, Mizuki K, Ichikawa H, Arimoto M. Facile and efficient synthesis of naturally occurring carbasugars (+)-pericosines A and C. Org Lett 2009; 11:2699-701. [PMID: 19514797 DOI: 10.1021/ol9008188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of antitumor marine natural product (+)-pericosine A was achieved from (-)-quinic acid in 11.7% overall yield, which is 20 times better than our previously reported synthesis. The crucial steps of this synthesis include the regio- and stereoselective bromohydrination of an unstable diene and the ring opening of an epoxide. This synthetic route was applicable to a synthesis of (+)-pericosine C and also to a synthesis of (-)-pericosine C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihide Usami
- Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan.
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29
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Brummond KM, Deforrest JE. Synthesis of the Naturally Occurring (-)-1,3,5-Tri-O-Caffeoylquinic Acid. Synlett 2009; 9:1517-1519. [PMID: 20157344 DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1217183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Ribonuclease H (RNase H) is an essential component to the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and only a few inhibitors of this enzyme are known. Millenia Hope Pharmaceuticals Inc. found that (-)-1,3,5-tri-O-caffeoylquinic acid is a potent RNase H inhibitor and antiviral agent. A facile route leading to this inhibitor from commercially available (-)-quinic acid is reported within.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kay M Brummond
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA Fax +1(412)6248611;
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30
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Usami Y, Mizuki K, Ichikawa H, Arimoto M. Determination of the absolute configuration of the cytotoxic natural product pericosine D. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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31
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Usami Y, Takaoka I, Ichikawa H, Horibe Y, Tomiyama S, Ohtsuka M, Imanishi Y, Arimoto M. First Total Synthesis of Antitumor Natural Product (+)- and (−)-Pericosine A: Determination of Absolute Stereo Structure†. J Org Chem 2007; 72:6127-34. [PMID: 17628106 DOI: 10.1021/jo070715l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of (+)- and (-)-pericosine A has been achieved, enabling the revision and determination of the absolute configuration of this antitumor natural product as methyl (3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-chloro-3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate. Every step of this total synthesis proceeded well with excellent stereoselectivity. Structures of the intermediates in crucial steps were confirmed by detailed 2D NMR analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihide Usami
- Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan.
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32
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Sánchez-Abella L, Fernández S, Verstuyf A, Verlinden L, Ferrero M, Gotor V. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 6-s-cis locked 1,2,25-trihydroxyprevitamin D3 analogues. Bioorg Med Chem 2007; 15:4193-202. [PMID: 17412598 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.03.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2007] [Revised: 03/15/2007] [Accepted: 03/20/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of several diastereomers of 2-hydroxy substituted 1alpha,25-dihydroxyprevitamin D3 derivatives was accomplished utilizing a practical route to the A-ring synthon. The biological activity of the analogues was evaluated in vitro. All the synthesized derivatives demonstrated low affinity for the vitamin D receptor and vitamin D-binding protein compared with 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, the natural hormone. 1alpha,2beta,25-trihydroxy-19-nor-pre-D3 was the most potent of the analogues in inhibiting proliferation of MCF-7 cells but requires higher EC50 concentrations than 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Sánchez-Abella
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica and Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo (Asturias), Spain
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