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Abstract
Abstract1,3-Bifunctional nucleophilic allylation reagents play an important role in organic synthesis. In this short review, we summarize the methods for the preparation of 1,3-bifunctional reagents and their reactions with various electrophiles. Synthetic applications of these reagents in the context of complex molecule synthesis are also discussed.1 Introduction2 Reagent Synthesis2.1 Symmetrical Reagents2.2 Unsymmetrical Reagents2.2.1 Bis-silane and Silyl-stannane Reagents2.2.2 Bis-boron and Silyl-boron Reagents3 Synthetic Applications3.1 Allylation of Aldehydes3.2 Allylation of Ketones3.3 Allylation of Imines3.4 Allylation of Other Electrophiles with 1,3-Bifunctional Allylation Reagents4 Summary
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Zhang F, Liang Y, Li J, Gao F, Liu H, Zhao Y. A Concise Synthesis of Novel Aryl Pyrimidine C
-Nucleoside Analogs from Sugar Alkynes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fuyi Zhang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; The Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Yan Liang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; The Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Jing Li
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; The Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Fei Gao
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; The Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Hong Liu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; The Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; The Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
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Lahiri R, Palanivel A, Kulkarni SA, Vankar YD. Synthesis of Isofagomine–Pyrrolidine Hybrid Sugars and Analogues of (−)-Steviamine and (+)-Hyacinthacine C5 Using 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions. J Org Chem 2014; 79:10786-800. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5016745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rima Lahiri
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Ashokkumar Palanivel
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Sudhir A. Kulkarni
- VLife Sciences Technologies Pvt. Ltd., second
Floor Anaahat, Plot No. 5, Ram Indu Park, Baner Road, Pune 411045, India
| | - Yashwant D. Vankar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur 208016, India
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Silva S, Sánchez-Fernández EM, Ortiz Mellet C, Tatibouët A, Pilar Rauter A, Rollin P. N-Thiocarbonyl Iminosugars: Synthesis and Evaluation of Castanospermine Analogues Bearing Oxazole-2(3H)-thione Moieties. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Huang MH, Duchek J, Vasella A. Synthesis of a pseudodisaccharide α-C-glycosidically linked to an 8-alkylated guanine. Molecules 2013; 18:3906-16. [PMID: 23549297 PMCID: PMC6270457 DOI: 10.3390/molecules18043906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2013] [Revised: 03/21/2013] [Accepted: 03/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of stable guanofosfocin analogues has attracted considerable attention in the past 15 years. Several guanofosfocin analogues mimicking the three constitutional elements of mannose, ribose, and guanine were designed and synthesized. Interest in ether-linked pseudodisaccharides and 8-alkylated guanines is increasing, due to their potential applications in life science. In this article, a novel guanofosfocin analogue 6, an ether-linked pseudodisaccharide connected α-C-glycosidically to an 8-alkylated guanine, was synthesized in a 10-longest linear step sequence from known diol 13, resulting in an overall yield of 26%. The key steps involve the ring-opening of cyclic sulfate 8 by alkoxide generated from 7 and a reductive cyclization of 4-N-acyl-2,4-diamino-5-nitrosopyrimidine 19 to form compound 6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mu-Hua Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Hanessian
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale
Centre-Ville Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
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Mukherjee S, Mandal SB, Bhattacharjya A. Carbohydrate nitrone and nitrile oxide cycloaddition approach to chiral sulfur heterocycles and nucleosides. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20689g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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Zhang Q, Ke Y, Cheng W, Li P, Liu H. 1,2;5,6-Di-O-isopropyl-idene-3-C-nitro-methyl-α-d-allofuran-ose. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o1402. [PMID: 21754787 PMCID: PMC3120445 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811017314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2011] [Accepted: 05/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The molecule of the title compound, C13H21NO8, consists of two methylenedioxy rings and one tetrahydrofuran ring. In the crystal, intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into helical chains running along the 61 screw axis. Weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds help to stabilize the crystal packing. Voids of 245 Å3 per unit cell occur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiurong Zhang
- New Drug Reseach & Development Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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Li YX, Huang MH, Yamashita Y, Kato A, Jia YM, Wang WB, Fleet GWJ, Nash RJ, Yu CY. l-DMDP, l-homoDMDP and their C-3 fluorinated derivatives: synthesis and glycosidase-inhibition. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:3405-14. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob01063d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Nising CF, Hillebrand S, Rodefeld L. Recent developments in the total synthesis of fungicidal natural products—a crop protection perspective. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:4062-73. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc05178k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Gupta P, Pal APJ, Reddy YS, Vankar YD. Synthesis of Aminocyclitols and Trihydroxylated Indolizidinone from a D-Mannitol-Derived Common Building Block. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Kokatla HP, Lahiri R, Kancharla PK, Doddi VR, Vankar YD. Synthesis of (-)-deoxoprosophylline, (+)-2-epi-deoxoprosopinine, and (2R,3R)- and (2R,3S)-3-hydroxypipecolic acids from D-glycals. J Org Chem 2010; 75:4608-11. [PMID: 20524655 DOI: 10.1021/jo100489k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
New syntheses of (-)-deoxoprosophylline, (+)-2-epi-deoxoprosopinine, and (2R,3R)- and (2R,3S)-3-hydroxypipecolic acids are reported. Utilization of the chiral functionalities of Perlin aldehydes, derived from 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl glycals, has been done along with chemoselective saturation of olefins and reductive aminations as key steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hari Prasad Kokatla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur 208 016, India
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Ghosh R, Maity JK, Achari B, Mandal SB. Locked Nucleosides Based on Oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane and Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Skeletons. J Org Chem 2010; 75:2419-22. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100194z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramprasad Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (a unit of CSIR), 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Joy Krishna Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (a unit of CSIR), 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Basudeb Achari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (a unit of CSIR), 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Sukhendu B Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (a unit of CSIR), 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India
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Affiliation(s)
- K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - N. N. Bhuvan Kumar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - E. Balaraman
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
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Lowe RG, Lord M, Rybak K, Trengove RD, Oliver RP, Solomon PS. Trehalose biosynthesis is involved in sporulation of Stagonospora nodorum. Fungal Genet Biol 2009; 46:381-9. [PMID: 19233304 DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2009.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2008] [Revised: 01/30/2009] [Accepted: 02/08/2009] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Stagonospora nodorum is a necrotrophic fungal pathogen that is the causal agent of leaf and glume blotch on wheat. S. nodorum is a polycyclic pathogen, whereby rain-splashed pycnidiospores attach to and colonise wheat tissue and subsequently sporulate again within 2-3weeks. As several cycles of infection are needed for a damaging infection, asexual sporulation is a critical phase of its infection cycle. A non-targeted metabolomics screen for sporulation-associated metabolites identified that trehalose accumulated significantly in concert with asexual sporulation both in vitro and in planta. A reverse-genetics approach was used to investigate the role of trehalose in asexual sporulation. Trehalose biosynthesis was disrupted by deletion of the gene Tps1, encoding a trehalose 6-phosphate synthase, resulting in almost total loss of trehalose during in vitro growth and in planta. In addition, lesion development and pycnidia formation were also significantly reduced in tps1 mutants. Reintroduction of the Tps1 gene restored trehalose biosynthesis, pathogenicity and sporulation to wild-type levels. Microscopic examination of tps1 infected wheat leaves showed that pycnidial formation often halted at an early stage of development. Further examination of the tps1 phenotype revealed that tps1 pycnidiospores exhibited a reduced germination rate while under heat stress, and tps1 mutants had a reduced growth rate while under oxidative stress. This study confirms a link between trehalose biosynthesis and pathogen fitness in S.nodorum.
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Li W, Csukai M, Corran A, Crowley P, Solomon PS, Oliver RP. Malayamycin, a new streptomycete antifungal compound, specifically inhibits sporulation of Stagonospora nodorum (Berk) Castell and Germano, the cause of wheat glume blotch disease. Pest Manag Sci 2008; 64:1294-1302. [PMID: 18683907 DOI: 10.1002/ps.1632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Malayamycin is a novel perhydrofuropyran C-nucleoside isolated from Streptomyces malaysiensis that shows promising antifungal activity, fully controlling a range of diseases when applied to plants at 100 microg mL(-1). The goal of this study was to determine the mode of action. RESULTS Malayamycin exhibited in vitro antifungal activity against Stagonospora nodorum (Berk) Castell & Germano, the cause of stagonospora nodorum blotch of wheat. Growth in liquid minimum medium was merely delayed at 50 microg mL(-1), but sporulation was suppressed by more than 50% by 10 microg mL(-1) of malayamycin. When applied to wheat seedlings 36 h prior to infection, 10 microg mL(-1) of malayamycin reduced lesion size and significantly reduced pycnidiation to only 5% of the non-treated level. A transcription factor gene, Mrg1 (malayamycin response gene) whose expression was upregulated by application of malayamycin, was identified. Both Mrg1 knockout and overexpression strains were created. These strains were fully pathogenic, suggesting that the expression of Mrg1 did not affect pathogenicity. Interestingly, a strain that expressed Mrg1 50 times more than wild type showed a significant reduction in sporulation. However, all the tested knockout and overexpression strains retained sensitivity to malayamycin. CONCLUSIONS Malayamycin is a new type of antifungal compound that acts primarily by inhibiting sporulation. Although Mrg1 may be involved in the sporulation process, it is not the major contributor for sporulation inhibition caused by malayamycin treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenfeng Li
- Australian Centre for Necrotrophic Fungal Pathogens, SABC, School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia
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