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Hussain H, Xiao J, Ali A, Green IR, Westermann B. Unusually cyclized triterpenoids: occurrence, biosynthesis and chemical synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2023; 40:412-451. [PMID: 36458822 DOI: 10.1039/d2np00033d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 2009 to 2021Biosynthetically, most of the syntheses of triterpenes follow the cascade cyclization and rearrangement of the acyclic precursors viz., squalene (S) and 2,3-oxidosqualene (OS), which lead to the very well known tetra- and pentacyclic triterpene skeletons. Aside from these, numerous other triterpenoid molecules are also reported from various natural sources and their structures are derived from "S" and "OS" via some unusual cyclization operations which are different from the usual tetra- and pentacyclic frameworks. Numerous compelling advances have been made and reported in the identification of these unusual cyclized mono-, di-, tri- and tetracyclic triterpenes between 2009 and 2021. Besides a dramatic increase in the newly isolated uncommon cyclized triterpenoids, substantial progress in the (bio)-synthesis of these triterpenes has been published along with significant progress in their biological effects. In this review, 180 new unusual cyclized triterpenoids together with their demonstrated biogenetic pathways, syntheses and biological effects will be categorized and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hidayat Hussain
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, Halle (Saale) D-06120, Germany.
| | - Jianbo Xiao
- International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.,Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo - Ourense Campus, Ourense, E-32004, Spain
| | - Akbar Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Ivan R Green
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa
| | - Bernhard Westermann
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, Halle (Saale) D-06120, Germany.
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An Approach toward 17-Arylsubstituted Marginatafuran-Type Isospongian Diterpenoids via a Palladium-Catalyzed Heck-Suzuki Cascade Reaction of 16-Bromolambertianic Acid. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27092643. [PMID: 35565994 PMCID: PMC9102694 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Isospongian diterpenes are a small but growing family of natural tetracyclic secondary metabolites isolated from marine organisms, primarily sponges and nudibranchs. A palladium-catalyzed domino Heck–Suzuki reaction sequence for the synthesis of the tetracyclic skeleton of marginatafuran-type isospongian diterpenoids with a wide variety of substituents in the C-17 position is reported. The proposed approach was based on selective transformations of the accessible plant diterpenoid lambertianic acid and includes an intramolecular Heck reaction of 16-bromolambertianic and arylation of the palladium intermediate with arylboronic acid. The influence of the nature of the substituent both in arylboronic acids and in the furan ring of 16-bromolambertianic acid on the direction and chemoselectivity of the reaction has been studied. The described derivatization of natural furanolabdanoid lambertianic acid produced new functionalized molecules for biological study and gave novel insights into the reactivity of complex molecular structures.
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McDonald TR, Mills LR, West MS, Rousseaux SAL. Selective Carbon–Carbon Bond Cleavage of Cyclopropanols. Chem Rev 2020; 121:3-79. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tyler R. McDonald
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - L. Reginald Mills
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Michael S. West
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Sophie A. L. Rousseaux
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
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Guo J, Li B, Ma W, Pitchakuntla M, Jia Y. Total Synthesis of (−)‐Glaucocalyxin A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiuzhou Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Bo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Weihao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Mallesham Pitchakuntla
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yanxing Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
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Guo J, Li B, Ma W, Pitchakuntla M, Jia Y. Total Synthesis of (−)‐Glaucocalyxin A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15195-15198. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Revised: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiuzhou Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Bo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Weihao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Mallesham Pitchakuntla
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yanxing Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
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Gaied LB, Fincias N, Garrec J, Kaïm LE. 5- endo-dig
Cyclization of O-Propargyl Mandelic Acid Amides towards 2,5-Dihydrofurans. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lilia Ben Gaied
- Laboratoire de physico-chimie des microstructures et microsystèmes; Institut Préparatoire aux Etudes Scientifiques et Techniques, La Marsa; B.P. 51 2070 La Marsa Tunisie
| | - Nicolas Fincias
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique (LSO); Ecole Polytechnique; CNRS; ENSTA Paris-UMR 7652; Institut Polytechnique de Paris; 828 Bd des Maréchaux 91128 Palaiseau France
| | - Julian Garrec
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique (LSO); Ecole Polytechnique; CNRS; ENSTA Paris-UMR 7652; Institut Polytechnique de Paris; 828 Bd des Maréchaux 91128 Palaiseau France
| | - Laurent El Kaïm
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique (LSO); Ecole Polytechnique; CNRS; ENSTA Paris-UMR 7652; Institut Polytechnique de Paris; 828 Bd des Maréchaux 91128 Palaiseau France
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Li T, Wu G, Feng S, Hu X, Zhang W, Tang S, Xie X, She X. Concise formal synthesis of (+)-pyripyropene A. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Li T, Wu G, Feng S, Wang Z, Xie X, She X. A rapid construction of the ABC tricyclic skeleton of malabanone A. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:8491-8494. [PMID: 30383060 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02495b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The construction of the ABC tricyclic skeleton of malabanone A with the required 4 stereocenters was accomplished in a concise route starting from R-carvone. The synthesis featured an intramolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction to assemble its A ring and an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction to construct its C ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China.
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Le Chapelain C. Strategy towards the enantioselective synthesis of schiglautone A. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:6242-6256. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00766c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective synthesis of a functionalized intermediate comprising 6 of the 7 stereocenters of schiglautone A is reported and features a lithiation–borylation enzymatic resolution sequence.
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Abstract
This review focuses on total syntheses of diterpenoids starting from carvone (1) since 2006 in the alphabetical order of compound names.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisahiro Hagiwara
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 8050, 2-Nocho, Ikarashi, Nishi-ku, Niigata, 950-2181, Japan
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Wang Z, Xing Z, Liu L, Zhang H, Zhong Z, Xie DX, She X. Concise Total Synthesis of Isospongian Diterpenoid (±)-Polyrhaphin D. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zemin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Zhimin Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Lin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Zhuliang Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Dr Xingang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xuegong She
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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Zhong Z, Zhao G, Xu D, Dong B, Song D, Xie X, She X. Bioinspired Total Syntheses of Isospongian-type Diterpenoids (−)-Kravanhins A and C. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:1542-7. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuliang Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Gaoyuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Dengyu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Baobiao Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Dengpeng Song
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xingang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xuegong She
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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Jacques R, Pal R, Parker NA, Sear CE, Smith PW, Ribaucourt A, Hodgson DM. Recent applications in natural product synthesis of dihydrofuran and -pyran formation by ring-closing alkene metathesis. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:5875-93. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00593d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Examples from 2003 to 2015 of ring-closing alkene metathesis (RCM) in the generation of dihydro-furans or -pyrans for natural product synthesis, are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reece Jacques
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Ritashree Pal
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Nicholas A. Parker
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Claire E. Sear
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Peter W. Smith
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Aubert Ribaucourt
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - David M. Hodgson
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
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14
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Zhong Z, Ma D, Zhao G, Li H, Xu D, Xie X, She X. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (−)-Kravanhin B. Chem Asian J 2015; 10:2599-603. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuliang Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Donghui Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Gaoyuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Huilin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Dengyu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xingang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xuegong She
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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15
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2012. Coord Chem Rev 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Hale KJ. Terpenoid- and shikimate-derived natural product total synthesis: a personal analysis and commentary on the importance of the papers that appear in this virtual issue. Org Lett 2014; 15:3181-98. [PMID: 23826672 DOI: 10.1021/ol401788y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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17
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Singh V, Bhalerao P, Sahu BC, Mobin SM. Molecular complexity from aromatics. Cycloaddition of spiroepoxycyclohexa-2,4-dienones and intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction: a stereoselective entry into tetracyclic core of atisane diterpenoids. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.10.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Yeung KS, Peng XS, Wu J, Fan R, Hou XL. Five-Membered Ring Systems. PROGRESS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-099406-2.00008-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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