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Antoniazzi G, Schäfer RJB, Biedermann M, Rüttimann E, Wennemers H. Isonitrile-Proline - A Versatile Handle for the Chemoselective Derivatization of Collagen Peptides. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302389. [PMID: 37498143 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Functional groups that allow for chemoselective and bioorthogonal derivatization are valuable tools for the labelling of peptides and proteins. The isonitrile is such a group but synthetic methods for its incorporation into peptides by solid-phase peptide synthesis are not known. Here, we introduce (4S)- and (4R)-isonitrileproline (Inp) as building blocks for solid-phase peptide synthesis. Conformational studies of (4S)- and (4R)-Inp and thermal stability analysis of Inp-containing collagen triple helices revealed that the isonitrile group exerts a stereoelectronic gauche effect. We showcase the value of Inp for bioorthogonal labelling by derivatization of Inp-containing collagen model peptides (CMPs). Dual labelling with a pair of bioorthogonal reactions of a CMP containing Inp and azidoproline residues further highlights the versatility of the new isonitrile-containing amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Antoniazzi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Rebecca J B Schäfer
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Maurice Biedermann
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Eric Rüttimann
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Helma Wennemers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
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2
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Practical synthesis of tetrazoles from amides and phosphorazidates in the presence of aromatic bases. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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3
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Nasrollahzadeh M, Nezafat Z, Bidgoli NSS, Shafiei N. Use of tetrazoles in catalysis and energetic applications: Recent developments. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Sathishkumar S, Gayathri K. Synthesis of Tetrazole Derivatives. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042802103012x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Srinivasulu C, Sagar NR, Vishwanatha TM, Durgamma S, Sureshbabu VV. Synthesis of N β-Protected Amino Sulfenyl Methyl Formamides and Sulfonyl Methyl Formamides: A Simple Protocol. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:4680-4686. [PMID: 33644575 PMCID: PMC7905828 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Chiral amino acid-derived formamides represent one of the most versatile components in multicomponent reactions. Herein, we describe a facile synthesis of Nβ-protected amino sulfenyl methyl formamides and sulfonyl methyl formamides via the Mannich reaction of Nα-protected amino alkyl thiols followed by oxidation using 3-chloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA). This protocol is applicable to a wide range of Fmoc- and Cbz-protected amino acids. Notably, the reaction provides high yield and retains the stereochemistry of the chiral center of the starting component.
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Shaabani A, Sepahvand H, Bazgir A, Khavasi HR. Tosylmethylisocyanide (TosMIC) [3+2] cycloaddition reactions: A facile Van Leusen protocol for the synthesis of the new class of spirooxazolines, spiropyrrolines and Chromeno[3,4-c]pyrrols. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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7
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Pharande SG, Rentería-Gómez MA, Gámez-Montaño R. Isocyanide based multicomponent click reactions: a green and improved synthesis of 1-substituted 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02312c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An improved synthesis of 1-substituted 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles via a novel isocyanide based multicomponent click reaction under ultrasound assisted mild, solvent, catalyst and column-free conditions has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shrikant G. Pharande
- Departamento de Química
- División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
- Universidad de Guanajuato
- Guanajuato
- Mexico
| | - Manuel A. Rentería-Gómez
- Departamento de Química
- División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
- Universidad de Guanajuato
- Guanajuato
- Mexico
| | - Rocío Gámez-Montaño
- Departamento de Química
- División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
- Universidad de Guanajuato
- Guanajuato
- Mexico
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Vishwanatha TM, Kurpiewska K, Kalinowska-Tłuścik J, Dömling A. Cysteine Isocyanide in Multicomponent Reaction: Synthesis of Peptido-Mimetic 1,3-Azoles. J Org Chem 2017; 82:9585-9594. [PMID: 28817272 PMCID: PMC5603900 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
An alternative approach toward the
simple and robust synthesis
of highly substituted peptidic thiazole derivatives using Ugi-multicomponent
reaction (U-MCR) is described. Thus, we introduced the enantiopure
(R)-2-methyl-2-isocyano-3-(tritylthio)propanoate
as a novel class of isocyanide in MCR. This bifunctional isocyanide
was found to undergo mild cyclodehydration to afford thiazole containing
peptidomimetics in a short synthetic sequence. Several examples of
bis-heterocyclic rings were also synthesized through the proper choice
of the aldehyde component in the U-4CR. The method opens a wide range
of applications toward the synthesis of nonribosomal natural products
and other bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thimmalapura M Vishwanatha
- University of Groningen , Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katarzyna Kurpiewska
- Jagiellonian University , Department of Crystal Chemistry and Crystal Physics, Ingardena 3, 30-060 Krakow, Poland
| | - Justyna Kalinowska-Tłuścik
- Jagiellonian University , Department of Crystal Chemistry and Crystal Physics, Ingardena 3, 30-060 Krakow, Poland
| | - Alexander Dömling
- University of Groningen , Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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Santhosh L, Nagamangala SR, Thimmalapura VM, Vommina SV. Synthesis of 1, 5- Disubstituted TetrazoleviaUgi Azide Reaction: An Asymmetric Induction Approach. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Santhosh
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. AmbedkarVeedhi Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Sagar R. Nagamangala
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. AmbedkarVeedhi Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Vishwanatha M. Thimmalapura
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. AmbedkarVeedhi Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Sureshbabu V. Vommina
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. AmbedkarVeedhi Bangalore 560001 India
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Saarbach J, Masi D, Zambaldo C, Winssinger N. Facile access to modified and functionalized PNAs through Ugi-based solid phase oligomerization. Bioorg Med Chem 2017. [PMID: 28624242 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.05.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) derivatized with functional molecules are increasingly used in diverse biosupramolecular applications. PNAs have proven to be highly tolerant to modifications and different applications benefit from the use of modified PNAs, in particular modifications at the γ position. Herein we report simple protocols to access modified PNAs from iterative Ugi couplings which allow modular modifications at the α, β or γ position of the PNA backbone from simple starting materials. We demonstrate the utility of the method with the synthesis of several bioactive small molecules (a peptide ligand, a kinase inhibitor and a glycan)-PNA conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacques Saarbach
- Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry, NCCR Chemical Biology, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Daniela Masi
- Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry, NCCR Chemical Biology, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Claudio Zambaldo
- Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry, NCCR Chemical Biology, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Winssinger
- Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry, NCCR Chemical Biology, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, Geneva, Switzerland.
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11
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Chang WC, Sanyal D, Huang JL, Ittiamornkul K, Zhu Q, Liu X. In Vitro Stepwise Reconstitution of Amino Acid Derived Vinyl Isocyanide Biosynthesis: Detection of an Elusive Intermediate. Org Lett 2017; 19:1208-1211. [PMID: 28212039 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In vitro reconstitution of a newly discovered isonitrile synthase (AmbI1 and AmbI2) and the detection of an elusive intermediate (S)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-isocyanopropanoic acid 1 in indolyl vinyl isocyanide biogenesis are reported. The characterization of iron/2-oxoglutarate (Fe/2OG) dependent desaturases IsnB and AmbI3 sheds light on the possible mechanism underlying stereoselective alkene installation to complete the biosynthesis of (E)- and (Z)-3-(2-isocyanovinyl)-1H-indole 2 and 5. Establishment of a tractable isonitrile synthase system (AmbI1 and AmbI2) paves the way to elucidate the enigmatic enzyme mechanism for isocyanide formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Chen Chang
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States , and
| | - Dev Sanyal
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States , and
| | - Jhih-Liang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States , and
| | - Kuljira Ittiamornkul
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Qin Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Xinyu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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Kuznetsov ML, Kukushkin VY. Diversity of reactivity modes upon interplay between Au(iii)-bound isocyanides and cyclic nitrones: a theoretical consideration. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:786-802. [PMID: 28001162 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03840a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Metal-bound isocyanides demonstrate a very rich chemistry towards 1,3-dipoles of the allyl anion type such as nitrones. Depending on the metal centre, dipole nature and substituent in isocyanides, cycloadducts, imine + isocyanates or metallacycles may be formed. In this work, the reasons for such diversity, intimate details of the reaction mechanism and main factors determining the chemoselectivity in the reaction between Au(iii)-bound isocyanides ([AuCl3(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]NR)]) and cyclic nitrones -O-N[combining low line]+[double bond, length as m-dash]C(H)XXX[combining low line] (XXX = CH2CH2CMe2, CH2CH2CH2, OCH2CMe2, CH2OCMe2 and CH2CH2O) are analysed in detail by theoretical (DFT) methods. The formation of cycloadducts is controlled by the LUMOπ*(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]N) of isocyanides and it occurs in a stepwise manner via the initial nucleophilic addition of nitrone at the C atom of C[triple bond, length as m-dash]NR (except for nitronate -O-N[combining low line]+[double bond, length as m-dash]C(H)CH2CH2O[combining low line]). The imine + isocyanate products are formed upon oxygen transfer from nitrones to isocyanides, and N-O bond cleavage is the main factor determining this process. A metallacycle is formed upon decomposition of the cycloadduct, and this process includes deprotonation of the oxadiazoline CH group/N-O bond cleavage and Cl- elimination/cyclization. The main factor controlling the metallacycle formation is the acidity of the endocyclic CH group in the cycloadduct. Effects of the substituent R in C[triple bond, length as m-dash]NR and the nitrone nature on the reactivity are analysed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim L Kuznetsov
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal. and International Group on Organometallic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034, Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu Kukushkin
- International Group on Organometallic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034, Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
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Bode ML, Gravestock D, Rousseau AL. Synthesis, Reactions and Uses of Isocyanides in Organic Synthesis. An Update. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2016.1138072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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14
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Popova EA, Trifonov RE. Synthesis and biological properties of amino acids and peptides containing a tetrazolyl moiety. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2015. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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15
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Fehlhammer WP, Beck W. Azide Chemistry - An Inorganic Perspective, Part II[‡][3+2]-Cycloaddition Reactions of Metal Azides and Related Systems. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201500165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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16
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Abstract
This article provides an overview of the contributions and advances in the synthesis of tetrazoles via isocyanide-based reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Tehran 16846-13114
- Iran
| | - Afshin Sarvary
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Babol University of Technology
- Babol
- Iran
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17
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Hussain RA, Badshah A, Shah A. Synthesis and biological applications of selenoureas. Appl Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Amin Badshah
- Department of Chemistry; Quaid-i-Azam University; 45320 Islamabad Pakistan
| | - Afzal Shah
- Department of Chemistry; Quaid-i-Azam University; 45320 Islamabad Pakistan
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18
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Vasantha B, Prabhu G, Basavaprabhu H, Sureshbabu VV. Synthesis of novel glycopeptidomimetics via Nβ-protected-amino alkyl isonitrile based Ugi 4C reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Novikov AS, Kuznetsov ML, Pombeiro AJL. Theory of the Formation and Decomposition of N-Heterocyclic Aminooxycarbenes through Metal-Assisted [2+3]-Dipolar Cycloaddition/Retro-Cycloaddition. Chemistry 2013; 19:2874-88. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Hussain RA, Badshah A, Tahir MN, Lal B, Khan IA. Synthesis, Chemical Characterisation, and DNA Binding Studies of Ferrocene-Incorporated Selenoureas. Aust J Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1071/ch12570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this article we have presented the synthesis, chemical characterisation (by NMR and FTIR spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectrophotometry, elemental analysis, and single crystal X-ray diffraction), electrochemistry, and DNA binding studies (with cyclic voltammetry, viscometry, and UV-vis spectroscopy) of six new ferrocene incorporated selenoureas. All the six compounds interact electrostatically with DNA which was evident by a negative shift in the cyclic voltammetry peak potential of the drug–DNA adduct relative to the free drug. The drug–DNA binding constant was calculated by a decrease in peak current after the addition of DNA to the free drug. We have also reported binding site sizes and diffusion coefficients of the synthesised compounds.
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Novikov AS, Dement’ev AI, Medvedev YN. Theoretical study of Rh(I) and Rh(III) bis(isonitrile) complexes as promising reagents for synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbenes. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023612120157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Samarasimhareddy M, Hemantha HP, Sureshbabu VV. A simple protocol for the synthesis of triazole-linked cyclic glycopeptidomimetics: a sequential Ugi-MCR and azide–alkyne cycloaddition approach. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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van Berkel SS, Bögels BGM, Wijdeven MA, Westermann B, Rutjes FPJT. Recent Advances in Asymmetric Isocyanide-Based Multicomponent Reactions. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Narendra N, Vishwanatha T, Nagendra G, Sureshbabu VV. Chiral Nβ-Fmoc-amino alkyl isonitriles in Ugi-4CR: an assembly of novel 1,1′-iminodicarboxylated peptidomimetics. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.12.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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26
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Novikov AS, Kuznetsov ML. Theoretical study of Re(IV) and Ru(II) bis-isocyanide complexes and their reactivity in cycloaddition reactions with nitrones. Inorganica Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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27
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Vishwanatha T, Narendra N, Sureshbabu VV. Synthesis of β-lactam peptidomimetics through Ugi MCR: first application of chiral Nβ-Fmoc amino alkyl isonitriles in MCRs. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.08.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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28
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Lygin AV, de Meijere A. Isocyanides in the synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 49:9094-124. [PMID: 21053220 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201000723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 410] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Isocyanides have long proved themselves to be irreplaceable building blocks in modern organic chemistry. The unique features of the isocyano group make isocyanides particularly useful for the synthesis of a number of important classes of nitrogen heterocycles, such as pyrroles, indoles, and quinolines. Several cocyclizations of isocyanides via zwitterions and radical intermediates as well as transition-metal-catalyzed syntheses of different types of heterocycles have recently been developed. Methods starting from isocyanides often have distinct advantages over alternative approaches to the same heterocycles because of their enhanced convergence, the great simplicity of most of the operations with them, and the great variety of isocyanides readily available for use. Isocyanides have also been used in some enantioselective syntheses of chiral heterocyclic compounds, including natural products as well as precursors thereof.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander V Lygin
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Ramesh M, Raju B, Srinivas R, Sureshbabu VV, Narendra N, Vasantha B. Characterization of Nα-Fmoc-protected ureidopeptides by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS): differentiation of positional isomers. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2010; 45:1461-1472. [PMID: 21053379 DOI: 10.1002/jms.1862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Four pairs of positional isomers of ureidopeptides, FmocNH-CH(R(1))-ϕ(NH-CO-NH)-CH(R(2))-OY and FmocNH-CH(R(2))-ϕ(NH-CO-NH)-CH(R(1))-OY (Fmoc = [(9-fluorenyl methyl)oxy]carbonyl; R(1) = H, alkyl; R(2) = alkyl, H and Y = CH(3)/H), have been characterized and differentiated by both positive and negative ion electrospray ionization (ESI) ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). The major fragmentation noticed in MS/MS of all these compounds is due to --N--CH(R)--N--bond cleavage to form the characteristic N- and C-terminus fragment ions. The protonated ureidopeptide acids derived from glycine at the N-terminus form protonated (9H-fluoren-9-yl)methyl carbamate ion at m/z 240 which is absent for the corresponding esters. Another interesting fragmentation noticed in ureidopeptides derived from glycine at the N-terminus is an unusual loss of 61 units from an intermediate fragment ion FmocNH = CH(2) (+) (m/z 252). A mechanism involving an ion-neutral complex and a direct loss of NH(3) and CO(2) is proposed for this process. Whereas ureidopeptides derived from alanine, leucine and phenylalanine at the N-terminus eliminate CO(2) followed by corresponding imine to form (9H-fluoren-9-yl)methyl cation (C(14)H(11) (+)) from FmocNH = CHR(+). In addition, characteristic immonium ions are also observed. The deprotonated ureidopeptide acids dissociate differently from the protonated ureidopeptides. The [M - H](-) ions of ureidopeptide acids undergo a McLafferty-type rearrangement followed by the loss of CO(2) to form an abundant [M - H - Fmoc + H](-) which is absent for protonated ureidopeptides. Thus, the present study provides information on mass spectral characterization of ureidopeptides and distinguishes the positional isomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ramesh
- National Centre for Mass Spectrometry, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 607, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Hemantha HP, Sureshbabu VV. Isoselenocyanates derived from amino acid esters: an expedient synthesis and application to the assembly of selenoureidopeptidomimetics, unsymmetrical Selenoureas and selenohydantoins. J Pept Sci 2010; 16:644-51. [DOI: 10.1002/psc.1276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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32
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Sureshbabu VV, Naik SA. Synthesis of N α -Protected Amino Acid–Derived Selenocarbamates Employing Isocyanates as Key Intermediates. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910903318641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vommina V. Sureshbabu
- a Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry , Central College Campus, Bangalore University , Bangalore, India
| | - Shankar A. Naik
- a Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry , Central College Campus, Bangalore University , Bangalore, India
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Chennakrishnareddy G, Nagendra G, Hemantha HP, Das U, Guru Row TN, Sureshbabu VV. Isoselenocyanates derived from Boc/Z-amino acids: synthesis, isolation, characterization, and application to the efficient synthesis of unsymmetrical selenoureas and selenoureidopeptidomimetics. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.06.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Basavaprabhu, Narendra N, Lamani RS, Sureshbabu VV. T3P® (propylphosphonic anhydride) mediated conversion of carboxylic acids into acid azides and one-pot synthesis of ureidopeptides. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Sureshbabu VV, Lalithamba HS, Narendra N, Hemantha HP. New and simple synthesis of acid azides, ureas and carbamates from carboxylic acids: application of peptide coupling agents EDC and HBTU. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:835-40. [DOI: 10.1039/b920290k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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36
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Menezes FMC, Kuznetsov ML, Pombeiro AJL. Isocyanide Complexes with Platinum and Palladium and Their Reactivity toward Cycloadditions with Nitrones to Form Aminooxycarbenes: A Theoretical Study. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om900513b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Filipe M. C. Menezes
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Maxim L. Kuznetsov
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Armando J. L. Pombeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
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Sureshbabu VV, Naik SA, Hemantha HP, Narendra N, Das U, Guru Row TN. N-Urethane-Protected Amino Alkyl Isothiocyanates: Synthesis, Isolation, Characterization, and Application to the Synthesis of Thioureidopeptides. J Org Chem 2009; 74:5260-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo900675s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vommina V. Sureshbabu
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore 560 001, India
| | - Shankar A. Naik
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore 560 001, India
| | - H. P. Hemantha
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore 560 001, India
| | - N. Narendra
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore 560 001, India
| | - Ushati Das
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - Tayur N. Guru Row
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
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