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Tait K, Koh S, Blanchard N, Tam W. Ruthenium-catalyzed ring-opening reaction of a 3-aza-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene with amines — an unexpected mode of ring-opening. CAN J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2018-0444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The ruthenium-catalyzed ring-opening reaction of a 3-aza-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene with amines was investigated. In the presence of an amine and a ruthenium catalyst, the N–O bond is cleaved, forming a ring-opened allylic alcohol product. Through a possible ruthenium-catalyzed redox isomerization, the allylic alcohol is transformed into a saturated carbonyl product. This unexpected mode of ruthenium-catalyzed ring-opening reaction of a 3-aza-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene leads to the formation of a cyclopentanone derivative in moderate yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katrina Tait
- Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Samuel Koh
- Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Nicolas Blanchard
- Université de Haute-Alsace, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, LIMA, UMR 7042, 68000 Mulhouse, France
| | - William Tam
- Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
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2
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Uraoka S, Shinohara I, Shimizu H, Noguchi K, Yoshimura A, Zhdankin VV, Saito A. Hetero Diels-Alder Reaction and Ene Reaction of Acylnitroso Species in situ Generated by Hypoiodite Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saki Uraoka
- Division of Applied Chemistry; Institute of Engineering; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology; 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei 184-8588 Tokyo Japan
| | - Ikumi Shinohara
- Division of Applied Chemistry; Institute of Engineering; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology; 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei 184-8588 Tokyo Japan
| | - Hisato Shimizu
- Division of Applied Chemistry; Institute of Engineering; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology; 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei 184-8588 Tokyo Japan
| | - Keiichi Noguchi
- Instrumentation Analysis Center; Institute of Engineering; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology; Tokyo Japan
| | - Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Institute of Engineering; University of Minnesota Duluth; 55812 Duluth MN USA
- Institute of Engineering; The Tomsk Polytechnic University; 634050 Tomsk Russia
| | - Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Institute of Engineering; University of Minnesota Duluth; 55812 Duluth MN USA
- Institute of Engineering; The Tomsk Polytechnic University; 634050 Tomsk Russia
| | - Akio Saito
- Division of Applied Chemistry; Institute of Engineering; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology; 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei 184-8588 Tokyo Japan
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3
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Abstract
The nitrosocarbonyls (R-CONO) are highly reactive species and remarkable intermediates toward different synthetic targets. This review will cover a research area whose impact in current organic synthesis is constantly increasing in the chemical community. This review represents the first and comprehensive picture on the generation and trapping of nitrosocarbonyls and is solidly built on more than 380 papers. Six different classes of key starting materials such as hydroxamic acids, N-hydroxy carbamates, N-hydroxyureas, nitrile oxides, and 1,2,4-oxadiazole-4-oxides were highlighted. The content of the review surveys all the methods to generate the nitrosocarbonyls through different approaches (oxidative, thermal, photochemical, catalytic, aerobic, and the less common ones) in the light of efficiency, yields, and mildness. The most successful trapping agents employed to catch these fleeting intermediates are reviewed, exploiting their superior dienophilic, enophilic, and electrophilic power. The work is completed by paragraphs dedicated to the detection of the intermediates, theoretical studies, and insights about the challenges and future directions for the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misal Giuseppe Memeo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Pavia , Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Paolo Quadrelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Pavia , Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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4
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Berthet M, Cheviet T, Dujardin G, Parrot I, Martinez J. Isoxazolidine: A Privileged Scaffold for Organic and Medicinal Chemistry. Chem Rev 2016; 116:15235-15283. [PMID: 27981833 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The isoxazolidine ring represents one of the privileged structures in medicinal chemistry, and there have been an increasing number of studies on isoxazolidine and isoxazolidine-containing compounds. Optimization of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (1,3-DC), original methods including electrophilic or palladium-mediated cyclization of unsaturated hydroxylamine, has been developed to obtain isoxazolidines. Novel reactions involving the isoxazolidine ring have been highlighted to accomplish total synthesis or to obtain bioactive compounds, one of the most significant examples being probably the thermic ring contraction applied to the total synthesis of (±)-Gelsemoxonine. The unique isoxazolidine scaffold also exhibits an impressive potential as a mimic of nucleosides, carbohydrates, PNA, amino acids, and steroid analogs. This review aims to be a comprehensive and general summary of the different isoxazolidine syntheses, their use as starting building blocks for the preparation of natural compounds, and their main biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathéo Berthet
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron , IBMM UMR-5247 CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, CC17-03, Pl. E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Thomas Cheviet
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron , IBMM UMR-5247 CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, CC17-03, Pl. E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Gilles Dujardin
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans , IMMM UMR 6283 CNRS, Université du Maine, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans, France
| | - Isabelle Parrot
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron , IBMM UMR-5247 CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, CC17-03, Pl. E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean Martinez
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron , IBMM UMR-5247 CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, CC17-03, Pl. E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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5
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Zheng HF, Yu ZH, Yuan W, Tang ZL, Clough J, Gu YC, Shi DQ. FeCl3-Mediated Three-Component Cascade Reaction: An Effective Approach to the Construction of Highly Functionalized Pyrrolo[1,2-c]quinazolinones. Chemistry 2013; 20:1711-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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6
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Beniazza R, Desvergnes V, Girard E, Kauffmann B, Berlande M, Landais Y. Development of domino processes by using 7-silylcycloheptatrienes and its analogues. Chemistry 2012; 18:11976-86. [PMID: 22926782 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
7-Silyl- and 7-silylmethylcycloheptatrienes were shown to react with acylnitroso reagents at room temperature, through their norcaradiene forms, to generate the corresponding cycloadducts 5 a-b and 6 a-b as single diastereomers. The course of the reaction was dramatically modified by changing the reaction conditions. Using a polar medium, functionalized cyclohexa-1,3-dienes 7 a-b and bicyclic compounds 13 a-b were instead generated, incorporating one or two amino groups. Similar behavior was observed by using other dienophiles, including triazolinedione, but also activated aldehydes and ketones. A tentative mechanism has been proposed to rationalize the formation of both classes of products that relies on a domino process involving four consecutive elementary steps, in this order: 1) electrocyclic process, 2) hetero-Diels-Alder reaction, 3) cyclopropane ring opening, and 4) hetero-Diels-Alder reaction. Trapping of the cationic intermediate and isolation of the primary cycloadduct provide support for this hypothesis. An enantioselective version of the cascade using cycloheptatriene 4 b and aldehydes and ketones, under copper(II) catalysis was also carried out, leading to cyclohexa-1,3-dienes 21, 28, and 30 with enantioselectivities up to 93 % ee. Finally, elaboration of the intermediates above has been carried out, opening a straightforward access to sugar mimics 42-43 and complex polycyclic systems 36 and 39.
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Affiliation(s)
- Redouane Beniazza
- Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR-CNRS 5255, 351, cours de la libération, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
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Enthaler S, Weidauer M. Low-temperature iron-catalyzed depolymerization of polyethers. CHEMSUSCHEM 2012; 5:1195-1198. [PMID: 22639421 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201200125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Iron will: The iron-catalyzed depolymerization of a range of polyethers is studied. The products of the depolymerization reactions are chloroesters, which can be used as starting materials for new polymers. In the presence of simple iron salts extraordinary catalyst activities and selectivities are feasible at low temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Enthaler
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Cluster of Excellence Unifying Concepts in Catalysis, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
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8
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Durham R, Mandel J, Blanchard N, Tam W. Ruthenium-catalyzed [2+2] cycloaddition reactions of a 2-oxa-3-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene with unsymmetrical alkynes. CAN J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1139/v11-135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium-catalyzed [2+2] cycloaddition reactions of a 2-oxa-3-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene with unsymmetrical alkynes were investigated. Yields of up to 90% were obtained though regioselectivity was modest. Select cycloadducts could be separated and used to access a highly functionalized [3.2.0] bicyclic structure through reductive cleavage of the N–O bond. These ring-opened products displayed a chemical exchange phenomenon in 1D carbon NMR and required characterization by 2D NMR techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Durham
- Guelph–Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Jérémie Mandel
- Université de Haute-Alsace, École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Bioorganique EA4566, 3 rue A. Werner, 68093 Mulhouse CEDEX, France
| | - Nicolas Blanchard
- Université de Haute-Alsace, École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Bioorganique EA4566, 3 rue A. Werner, 68093 Mulhouse CEDEX, France
| | - William Tam
- Guelph–Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
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9
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Bodnar BS, Miller MJ. The nitrosocarbonyl hetero-Diels-Alder reaction as a useful tool for organic syntheses. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:5630-47. [PMID: 21520360 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201005764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Organic transformations that result in the formation of multiple covalent bonds within the same reaction are some of the most powerful tools in synthetic organic chemistry. Nitrosocarbonyl hetero-Diels-Alder (HDA) reactions allow for the simultaneous stereospecific introduction of carbon-nitrogen and carbon-oxygen bonds in one synthetic step, and provide direct access to 3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazines. This Review describes the development of the nitrosocarbonyl HDA reaction and the utility of the resulting oxazine ring in the synthesis of a variety of important, biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian S Bodnar
- Chemspeed Technologies, Inc. 113 North Center Drive, North Brunswick, NJ 08906, USA
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10
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Bodnar BS, Miller MJ. Hetero-Diels-Alder-Reaktionen von Nitrosocarbonylverbindungen als nützliches Verfahren in der organischen Synthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201005764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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11
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Ji C, Miller MJ. Cyclopropanation of nitroso Diels-Alder cycloadducts and application to the synthesis of a 2',3'-methano carbocyclic nucleoside. Tetrahedron Lett 2010; 51:3789-3791. [PMID: 20607121 PMCID: PMC2894734 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.05.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of nitroso Diels-Alder cycloadducts 1 with diazomethane in the presence of palladium acetate gives synthetically useful exo-6-oxa-7-azatricyclo[3.2.1.02,4]octane derivatives 7 in good to excellent yield. Using this methodology, a conformationally restricted 2',3'-methano carbocyclic nucleoside was efficiently synthesized from nitroso cycloadduct 1a in 7 steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Ji
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, 46556, United States
| | - Marvin J. Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, 46556, United States
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12
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Calvet G, Coote SC, Blanchard N, Kouklovsky C. α-Acyloxynitroso dienophiles in [4+2] hetero Diels–Alder cycloadditions: mechanistic insights. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.02.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Yang B, Miller MJ. Regio- and stereochemically controlled formation of hydroxamic acids from indium triflate-mediated nucleophilic ring-opening reactions with acylnitroso-Diels-Alder adducts. Tetrahedron Lett 2010; 51:889-891. [PMID: 20209116 PMCID: PMC2830661 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of acylnitroso-Diels-Alder [2.2.1] bicyclic adducts 2a-b with indium triflate in an alcohol solvent induces ring opening reactions to afford monocyclic anti-1,2-, anti-1,4- and syn-1,4-hydroxamic acids with good to excellent regio- and stereoselectivity (up to 7:86:7). Treatment of [2.2.2] bicyclic nitroso adducts 2c-d under similar reaction conditions generates only anti-1,2- and anti-1,4-hydroxamic acids with anti-1,4-product predominant (up to 17:83).
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Affiliation(s)
- Baiyuan Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States
| | - Marvin J. Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States
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14
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Tardibono LP, Patzner J, Cesario C, Miller MJ. Palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative rearrangements of allyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl malonates: direct access to homoallylic esters. Org Lett 2010; 11:4076-9. [PMID: 19694457 DOI: 10.1021/ol901518g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Homoallylic esters are obtained in a single transformation from allyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl malonates by using a Pd(0) catalyst. Facile decarboxylation of allyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl malonates is attributed to a decrease in pK(a) compared to allyl methyl malonates. Subsequent reduction of the homoallylic 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester provides a (hydroxyethyl)cyclopentenyl derivative that represents a key intermediate in the synthesis of carbocyclic nucleosides. A select allyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl malonate undergoes a decarboxylative Claisen rearrangement to provide a regioisomeric homoallylic ester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lawrence P Tardibono
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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15
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Yang B, Miller MJ. Regio- and stereoselective indium triflate-mediated nucleophilic ring-opening reactions of 3-aza-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene and -[2.2.2]oct-5-ene systems. J Org Chem 2009; 74:7990-3. [PMID: 19754105 DOI: 10.1021/jo9016343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Indium triflate-mediated nucleophilic ring-opening reactions of 3-aza-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene and -[2.2.2]oct-5-ene systems with alcohols and water were investigated. Reactions of [2.2.1] bicyclic systems gave anti-1,2-, anti-1,4- and syn-1,4-ring-opened products with moderate to excellent regio- and stereoselectivity. When [2.2.2] bicyclic systems were subjected to similar reaction conditions, only anti-1,2 and anti-1,4-ring-opened products were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baiyuan Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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16
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Machin BP, Ballantine M, Mandel J, Blanchard N, Tam W. Rhodium-catalyzed ring-opening reactions of a 3-aza-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene with arylboronic acids. J Org Chem 2009; 74:7261-6. [PMID: 19731959 DOI: 10.1021/jo901248w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium-catalyzed ring-opening reactions of a 3-aza-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene with arylboronic acids were investigated. The use of [RhCl(COD)](2), (+/-)-BINAP, and NaHCO(3) in MeOH at 60 degrees C was found to be the optimized conditions for the ring-opening reactions to give the 1,2-ring-opened products. Various arylboronic acids were examined, and low to moderate yields were obtained and stereoselectivities (trans/cis) from 50:50 to 100:0 were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben P Machin
- Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
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17
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Hilt G. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Ring Opening of Hetero-Diels-Alder Adducts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:6390-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200901939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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18
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Hilt G. Übergangsmetall-katalysierte Ringöffnungen von Hetero-Diels-Alder-Addukten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200901939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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19
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Tardibono LP, Miller MJ. Synthesis and anticancer activity of new hydroxamic acid containing 1,4-benzodiazepines. Org Lett 2009; 11:1575-8. [PMID: 19320504 DOI: 10.1021/ol900210h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
By employing an intramolecular Pd(0)-mediated ring opening of an acylnitroso-derived cycloadduct, new hydroxamic acid containing benzodiazepines have been synthesized and have demonstrated biological activity in MCF-7 and PC-3 tumor cell lines. Subsequent N-O bond reduction of the hydroxamate has provided access to amide analogues for SAR studies. During the course of our syntheses, an intermediate oxazoline N-oxide was isolated and gave insight into the mechanism of the key Pd(0)-mediated reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lawrence P Tardibono
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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20
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Machin BP, Howell J, Mandel J, Blanchard N, Tam W. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Ring-Opening Reactions of a 3-Aza-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene with Alcohols. Org Lett 2009; 11:2077-80. [DOI: 10.1021/ol900454q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ben P. Machin
- Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Bioorganique, ENSCMu, CNRS FRE 3253, Université de Haute-Alsace, 3 rue A. Werner, 68093 Mulhouse, Cedex, France
| | - Jennifer Howell
- Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Bioorganique, ENSCMu, CNRS FRE 3253, Université de Haute-Alsace, 3 rue A. Werner, 68093 Mulhouse, Cedex, France
| | - Jérémie Mandel
- Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Bioorganique, ENSCMu, CNRS FRE 3253, Université de Haute-Alsace, 3 rue A. Werner, 68093 Mulhouse, Cedex, France
| | - Nicolas Blanchard
- Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Bioorganique, ENSCMu, CNRS FRE 3253, Université de Haute-Alsace, 3 rue A. Werner, 68093 Mulhouse, Cedex, France
| | - William Tam
- Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Bioorganique, ENSCMu, CNRS FRE 3253, Université de Haute-Alsace, 3 rue A. Werner, 68093 Mulhouse, Cedex, France
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21
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Cesario C, Miller MJ. Pd(0)/InI-mediated allylic additions to 4-acetoxy-2-azetidinone: new route to highly functionalized carbocyclic scaffolds. Org Lett 2009; 11:1293-5. [PMID: 19216521 DOI: 10.1021/ol9000685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Acylnitroso-derived hetero-Diels-Alder cycloadducts are susceptible to C-O bond cleavage with Pd(0) and InI to form allylic indium(III) species. The in situ prepared allylindium compounds readily react at room temperature with Eschenmoser's salt. Allylation of 4-acetoxy-2-azetidinone provides derivatized cyclopentenes in high regio- and diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cara Cesario
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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22
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Cesario C, Tardibono LP, Miller MJ. Titanocene(III) chloride-mediated reductions of oxazines, hydroxamic acids, and N-hydroxy carbamates. J Org Chem 2009; 74:448-51. [PMID: 19053586 DOI: 10.1021/jo802184y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Titanocene(III) chloride (Cp(2)TiCl), generated in situ, reduces N-O bonds of various substrates in good to excellent yields (72-95%). Reactions may be performed with stoichiometric Cp(2)TiCl or with catalytic Cp(2)TiCl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cara Cesario
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46545, USA
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Bodnar BS, Miller MJ. Brønsted acid-mediated opening of nitroso cycloadducts under anhydrous conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2009; 50:796-798. [PMID: 20160837 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.11.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
An unusual bicyclic hydroxamate resulted from C-O bond cleavage of acylnitroso hetero-Diels-Alder cycloadducts when treated with catalytic Brønsted acids under anhydrous conditions. Similarly, the formation of a nitrone was observed using one equivalent of triflic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian S Bodnar
- Deparment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556
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24
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Concise syntheses of enantiomerically pure protected 4-hydroxypyroglutamic acid and 4-hydroxyproline from a nitroso-cyclopentadiene cycloadduct. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 19:2835-2838. [PMID: 20011098 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
O-TBS-protected methyl trans-4-hydroxypyroglutamate and methyl trans-4-hydroxyproline ester were synthesized from nitroso-cyclopentadiene Diels-Alder cycloadducts. Enzymatic resolution of the key intermediate, 4-amino-cyclopent-2-enol, provides access to both L- and D- amino acids.
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25
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Krchňák V, Moellmann U, Dahse HM, Miller MJ. Solid-Supported Nitroso Hetero Diels–Alder Reactions. 1. Acylnitroso Dienophiles: Scope and Limitations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 10:94-103. [DOI: 10.1021/cc700140h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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26
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Krchnák V, Moellmann U, Dahse HM, Miller MJ. Solid-supported nitroso hetero-Diels-Alder reactions. 3. Acid-mediated transformation of cycloadducts by scission of the oxazine C-O bonds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 10:112-7. [PMID: 18067270 DOI: 10.1021/cc700142d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Polymer-supported dihydro[1,2]oxazine derivatives were prepared by acyl- and arylnitroso hetero-Diels-Alder reactions and exposed to strong (trifluoroacetic) acid during cleavage from resin-bound linkers. Cycloadducts prepared from cyclic dienes containing electron-donating substituents at the C6 oxazine carbon promoted formation of carbocations by cleavage of the C-O bond. The carbocations were quenched by nucleophilic reagents including triethylsilane, water, and alcohols and provided access to novel derivatives of N-alkyl hydroxamates. Products were submitted to biological assays, and the results are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktor Krchnák
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA.
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27
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Abstract
Four novel metal/amine catalysts efficiently converted Boc-NHOH to its acylnitroso species at 5 mol % catalyst loading. These reactions allowed the preparation of polyfunctional hetero Diels-Alder adducts in high yield and from truly commercially available materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro F A Adamo
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB), Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland.
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28
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Sajisha V, Smitha M, Anas S, Radhakrishnan K. A facile synthesis of 3-allyl-4-hydrazinocyclopentenes by the palladium/Lewis acid mediated ring opening of bicyclic hydrazines with allyltributyltin and allyltrimethylsilane. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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29
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Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Bolm
- Institut für Organische Chemie der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, Professor-Pirlet-Strasse 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
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30
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Luna AP, Cesario M, Bonin M, Micouin L. Stereoselective Ring Opening of meso Bicyclic Hydrazines: A Straightforward Approach to Hydrazino Cyclopentenic Cores. Org Lett 2003; 5:4771-4. [PMID: 14653670 DOI: 10.1021/ol0357393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The diastereoselective synthesis of hydrazinocyclopentenes 6 or 7 can be achieved in a straightforward manner from Diels-Alder adduct 4 using an acid-catalyzed rearrangement or a palladium-catalyzed allylic substitution reaction. In the latter case, enantioenriched compounds with ee values up to 58% can be obtained when an appropriate chiral ligand is used. [reaction: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Pérez Luna
- Laboratoire de Chimie Thérapeutique, UMR 8638 Associée au CNRS et à l'Université René Descartes, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 4 av de l'Observatoire, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, France
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31
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Lee W, Kim KH, Surman MD, Miller MJ. Stereo- and regioselectivity of Pd(0)/InI-mediated allylic additions to aldehydes and ketones. In situ generation of allylindium(III) intermediates from N-acylnitroso Diels-Alder cycloadducts and 1-amino-4-acetoxycyclopentenes. J Org Chem 2003; 68:139-49. [PMID: 12515472 DOI: 10.1021/jo026488z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Acylnitroso Diels-Alder cycloadduct (11, 37, and 45)- and cyclopentenyl acetate (8 and 9)-derived allylindium(III) species were generated in situ from palladium(0) catalysts and indium(I) iodide, and the stereo- and regiochemistry of their additions to aldehydes and ketones were investigated. Solvent, catalyst, and ionic effects were examined for the reaction of N-acetyl cycloadduct (11) and benzyloxyacetaldehyde (10). The solvent mixture of THF/H(2)O with Pd(OAc)(2).PPh(3) catalysis was found to be optimal. The addition of N-acetyl cycloadduct to aliphatic aldehydes afforded products in good yields and high regio- and stereoselectivity, with the cis-1,4-isomers constituting 90-95% of the products. The reactions with N-Boc (37a) and N-methylcarbamate (37b) cycloadducts also gave the cis-1,4-products predominantly. The same regio- and stereoselectivity applied to the reactions of 4-acetoxy-1-(N-hydroxyphenyacetamido)cyclopentene (8). 4-Acetoxy-1-phenylacetamidocyclopentene (9), however, afforded trans-1,4-products exclusively. Mechanistic speculations involving chelated transition states are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlin Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670, USA
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32
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Lightfoot AP, Pritchard RG, Wan H, Warren JE, Whiting A. A novel scandium ortho-methoxynitrosobenzene-dimer complex: mechanistic implications for the nitroso-Diels-Alder reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2002:2072-3. [PMID: 12357784 DOI: 10.1039/b206366b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Arylnitroso dienophiles exist in equilibrium with their dimeric counterparts, which in turn form stable bidentate complexes with scandium(III) triflate and react with cyclohexadiene to give the corresponding Diels-Alder adduct at the same rate as the normal thermal process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew P Lightfoot
- GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, New Frontiers Science Park, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, UK CM19 5AW
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33
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Surman MD, Mulvihill MJ, Miller MJ. Regio- and stereoselective ring openings of 3-Aza-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene systems with copper catalyst-modified grignard reagents: application to the synthesis of an inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase. J Org Chem 2002; 67:4115-21. [PMID: 12054945 DOI: 10.1021/jo016275u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of acylnitroso hetero Diels-Alder cycloadducts 2 with organomagnesium reagents in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper induces ring opening to afford predominantly monocyclic anti-1,2-hydroxamic acids 12. Alkylmagnesium reagents were found to give superior regio- and stereoselectivities compared with vinyl and arylmagnesium reagents. This cycloadduct ring opening methodology was applied to the synthesis of a unique cyclopentenyl hydroxamic acid-based inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D Surman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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34
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Surman MD, Mulvihill MJ, Miller MJ. Novel 1,4-benzodiazepines from acylnitroso-derived hetero-Diels-Alder cycloadducts. Org Lett 2002; 4:139-41. [PMID: 11772110 DOI: 10.1021/ol017036w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] N(4)-Hydroxy-1,4-benzodiazepines were synthesized in a single step from synthetically versatile acylnitroso-derived hetero-Diels-Alder cycloadducts. The efficiency of this transformation was found to be dependent on the NH pK(a) of the cycloadduct sulfonamide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D Surman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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35
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Surman MD, Miller MJ. Regio- and stereochemically controlled formation of hydroxamic acid containing anti- or syn-1,4-cycloalkenols from acylnitroso-derived Diels-Alder adducts. J Org Chem 2001; 66:2466-9. [PMID: 11281789 DOI: 10.1021/jo010094a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of acylnitroso hetero Diels-Alder cycloadducts 2 with iron(III) or copper(II) in an alcohol solvent induces ring opening to afford predominantly monocyclic anti-1,4-hydroxamic acids 3. However, treatment of cycloadducts 2 with copper(II) in toluene reverses the stereoselectivity of the ring opening to afford syn-1,4-hydroxamic acids 4. These regio- and stereoselective processes separately provide anti-1,4- and syn-1,4-disubstituted cyclopentenes while regenerating a hydroxamic acid moiety, thus enhancing the chemical versatility of the Diels-Alder cycloadducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- M D Surman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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36
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Surman MD, Miller MJ. Synthesis of a conformationally restricted substrate analogue of siderophore biosynthetases. Org Lett 2001; 3:519-21. [PMID: 11178814 DOI: 10.1021/ol006813+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] A conformationally restricted analogue (5) of N(omega)-acetyl-N(omega)-hydroxyornithine and -lysine was synthesized. The synthesis features an efficient acylnitroso hetero-Diels-Alder cycloadduct (1) ring opening with palladium(0) and methylnitroacetate.
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Affiliation(s)
- M D Surman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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37
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Hegedus LS. Transition metals in organic synthesis: highlights for the year 1998 (25th Anniversary). Coord Chem Rev 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0010-8545(99)00172-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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