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Anshin VS. Cyanate Ester Monomers and Oligomers. Overview of the Modern Research State and Perspectives. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090422200027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Jelley RE, Lee AJ, Zujovic Z, Villas-Boas SG, Barker D, Fedrizzi B. First use of grape waste-derived building blocks to yield antimicrobial materials. Food Chem 2022; 370:131025. [PMID: 34509147 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Grape marc is an underutilised waste material that poses significant environmental issues. This study offers the first proof-of-concept investigation into the polymerisation of both crude and purified Sauvignon blanc grape marc extracts using the diacyl chlorides terephthaloyl chloride, succinyl chloride, adipoyl chloride, sebacoyl chloride, and the tartaric acid derivative (4R,5R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dicarbonyl dichloride to obtain new materials, in what to the best of our knowledge is the first reported example of a direct polymerisation of an agricultural waste extract. A total of 26 novel materials were prepared. It has also shown that quercetin, a phenolic monomer found in grape marc extracts, can be polymerised with (4R,5R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dicarbonyl dichloride to give a polymer that shows activity towards S. aureus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca E Jelley
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Alex J Lee
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Zoran Zujovic
- Centre for NMR, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Silas G Villas-Boas
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - David Barker
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand; Centre for Green Chemical Science, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand; MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington, New Zealand.
| | - Bruno Fedrizzi
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand; Centre for Green Chemical Science, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
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Kricheldorf HR, Gerken A. New Polymer Syntheses 87. Thermosetting Nematic or Cholesteric Diesters Having Propargyl Endgroups. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1088/0954-0083/9/2/001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
4-Propargyloxy benzoic acid, 6-propargyloxy-2-naphthoic acid and 4′-propargyloxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid were synthesized from the corresponding hydroxy acids and converted into the acid chlorides. Diesters were then prepared by the reaction of these acid chlorides with diphenols such as hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone n-octylthiohydroquinone and phenylhydroquinone. Most of these diesters form an enantiotropic nematic melt but some diesters form a monotropic liquid crystal phase. Cholesteric phases were observed for diesters of ( S)-2-methylbutylthiohydroquinone. Diesters derived from 6-propargyloxy-2-naphthoic acid begin to crosslink above 200 °C with an optimum cure temperature of 240–250 °C. The crosslinking of the 4′-propargyloxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid derivatives occurs at a temperature 60 °C higher. Several diesters crosslink in the nematic state, but most of them undergo isotropization before completion of the crosslinking process. Numerous cholesteric blends of nematic diesters and chiral diesters of isosorbide were studied and Grandjean textures with bright colours were found. Thermal crosslinking in the cholesteric phase was feasible in several cases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andreas Gerken
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie der Universität, Bundesstrasse 45, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
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Abstract
Although they are relative newcomers to the composites industry, cyanate ester (CE) resins are enjoying unprecedented success in certain applications. Several major space and radome manufacturers have qualified CE resins despite the extensive database on epoxies and the inherently conservative nature of the industry. Increasing demands on the materials used in these areas have stimulated the use of CE resins over other more conventional polymers. The aim of this review is to bring to the reader’s attention the more recent developments in the processing, toughening, properties and applications of cyanate esters, an exciting, versatile and important class of resins.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - John N Hay
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5XH, UK
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Giang T, Kim J. Effect of backbone moiety in diglycidylether-terminated liquid crystalline epoxy on thermal conductivity of epoxy/alumina composite. J IND ENG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2015.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Roy B, Bairi P, Nandi AK. Supramolecular assembly of melamine and its derivatives: nanostructures to functional materials. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra44524k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Li Y, Badrinarayanan P, Kessler MR. Liquid crystalline epoxy resin based on biphenyl mesogen: Thermal characterization. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Koerner H, Ober CK, Xu H. Probing electric field response of LC thermosets via time-resolved X-ray and dielectric spectroscopy. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.03.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Mormann W, Zimmermann J. Anisotropic thermoset networks based on ring-forming monomers (cyanate esters and isocyanates). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.19950930114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF MAIN CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COPOLYESTERS CONTAINING DIBENZO-18-CROWN-6 UNITS. ACTA POLYM SIN 2009. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2009.00403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COPOLYESTERS WITH X-SHAPED TWO-DIMENSIONAL MESOGENIC UNITS AND CROWN ETHER CYCLE OF <I>cis</I>-4,4′-BIS(4-HYDROXY PHENYLAZO)DIBENZO-18-CROWN-6. ACTA POLYM SIN 2009. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2008.00765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Balamurugan R, Kannan P. Synthesis and Properties of a Liquid Crystalline Thermoset Epoxy Resin Containing 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Groups. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2008. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008308090539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A new liquid crystalline thermoset (LCT) based on 1,3,4-oxadiazole was prepared from liquid crystalline epoxy resin containing oxadiazole and diaminodiphenyl methane. The LCT was characterized and compared with the conventional thermoset. The Time—Temperature Transformation diagram was constructed to determine an appropriate set of cure cycles. The goal of this paper was centered on the evaluation of the mechanical performances of this new class of thermoset. In the case of LC thermoset, a higher Tg and good fracture resistance were noticed than that of the conventional thermoset. The LC thermoset exhibited higher thermal stability when compared with the conventional non-LC thermosets. The results tempted to consider the LCT materials as potential candidates for advanced composites.
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Meng F, Yi F, Zheng S. Nanostructured Thermosetting Blends of Phenolic Thermosets and Poly(ethylene oxide)‐block‐poly(propylene oxide)‐block‐poly(ethylene oxide) Triblock Copolymer. J MACROMOL SCI B 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00222340801955032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fanliang Meng
- a Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Fangping Yi
- a Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Sixun Zheng
- a Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, P. R. China
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Patil HP, Liao J, Hedden RC. Smectic Ordering in Main-Chain Siloxane Polymers and Elastomers Containing p-Phenylene Terephthalate Mesogens. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0706374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Harshad P. Patil
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Jian Liao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Ronald C. Hedden
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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Murali M, Srinivasa Rao V, Samui AB. Liquid crystalline photoactive hyperbranched and linear benzylidene polyester with terminal epoxy and pendant hydroxyl groups. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Dingemans T, Knijnenberg A, Iqbal M, Weiser E, Stclair T. All‐aromatic liquid crystal thermosets: New high‐performance materials for structural applications. LIQUID CRYSTALS TODAY 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/14645180701470371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- W.-J. Lo
- a Department of Chemistry , National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan , 80424 , R.O.C
| | - Y.-L. Hong
- a Department of Chemistry , National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan , 80424 , R.O.C
| | - R.-H. Lin
- b Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan , 80424 , R.O.C
| | - Jin-Long Hong
- b Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan , 80424 , R.O.C
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Wang YH, Hong YL, Yen FS, Hong JL. Trisubstituted s-Triazine Derived from Cyanated Schiff-Base. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10587259608038748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Hung Wang
- a Department of Chemistry , National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan , 80424 , R.O.C
- b Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan , 80424 , R.O.C
| | - Yen-Long Hong
- a Department of Chemistry , National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan , 80424 , R.O.C
- b Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan , 80424 , R.O.C
| | - Fu-Shan Yen
- a Department of Chemistry , National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan , 80424 , R.O.C
| | - Jin-Long Hong
- a Department of Chemistry , National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan , 80424 , R.O.C
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Gibson HW, Dotson DL, Marand H, Swager TM. Synthesis and Characterization of Liquid Crystalline Triaryloxy-s-Triazines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10587259908025409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Harry W. Gibson
- a Department of Chemistry , Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University , Blacksburg , VA , 24061
| | - Darin L. Dotson
- a Department of Chemistry , Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University , Blacksburg , VA , 24061
| | - Herve′ Marand
- a Department of Chemistry , Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University , Blacksburg , VA , 24061
| | - Timothy M. Swager
- b Department of Chemistry , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , MA , 02139
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Knijnenberg A, Weiser ES, StClair TL, Mendes E, Dingemans TJ. Synthesis and Characterization of Aryl Ethynyl Terminated Liquid Crystalline Oligomers and Their Cured Polymers. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma060441o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Knijnenberg
- Fundamentals of Advanced Materials Group, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands, Section Nanostructured Materials, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands, and NASA Langley Research Center, 6 West Taylor Street, Mail Stop 226, Hampton, Virginia 23681-0001
| | - E. S. Weiser
- Fundamentals of Advanced Materials Group, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands, Section Nanostructured Materials, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands, and NASA Langley Research Center, 6 West Taylor Street, Mail Stop 226, Hampton, Virginia 23681-0001
| | - T. L. StClair
- Fundamentals of Advanced Materials Group, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands, Section Nanostructured Materials, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands, and NASA Langley Research Center, 6 West Taylor Street, Mail Stop 226, Hampton, Virginia 23681-0001
| | - E. Mendes
- Fundamentals of Advanced Materials Group, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands, Section Nanostructured Materials, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands, and NASA Langley Research Center, 6 West Taylor Street, Mail Stop 226, Hampton, Virginia 23681-0001
| | - T. J. Dingemans
- Fundamentals of Advanced Materials Group, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands, Section Nanostructured Materials, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands, and NASA Langley Research Center, 6 West Taylor Street, Mail Stop 226, Hampton, Virginia 23681-0001
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Meng F, Zheng S, Li H, Liang Q, Liu T. Formation of Ordered Nanostructures in Epoxy Thermosets: A Mechanism of Reaction-Induced Microphase Separation. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma060004+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Harada M, Ochi M, Tobita M, Kimura T, Ishigaki T, Shimoyama N, Aoki H. Thermomechanical properties of liquid-crystalline epoxy networks arranged by a magnetic field. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.10740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Castell P, Serra A, Galià M, Giamberini M, Carfagna C. Anisotropic thermosets from liquid-crystalline azomethynic epoxy resins and primary aromatic diamines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.10544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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25
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Tan C, Sun H, Fung BM, Grady BP. Properties of Liquid Crystal Epoxy Thermosets Cured in a Magnetic Field. Macromolecules 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ma991641l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chibing Tan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019-0370
| | - Hong Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019-0370
| | - Bing M. Fung
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019-0370
| | - Brian P. Grady
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019-0628
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Bunning TJ, Adams W, Ober CK, Korner H. Synchrotron Radiation for Probing the Electric Field Alignment of LC Macromolecules and Polymers. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2000. [DOI: 10.1080/00914030008035051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Hedden RC, Wong C, Cohen C. Effects of Phenyl Substituents on the Mechanical and Swelling Properties of Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Networks. Macromolecules 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ma990172k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ronald C. Hedden
- Olin Hall, School of Chemical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
| | - Cathy Wong
- Olin Hall, School of Chemical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
| | - Claude Cohen
- Olin Hall, School of Chemical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
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Abstract
The effect of magnetic fields on the orientation and properties of 4,4'-bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-alpha-methylstilbene cured with sulfanilamide has been studied. This epoxy system is initially isotropic and forms a smectic A phase upon curing. A magnetic field was applied during the cure reaction, resulting in alignment of the molecules along the direction of the applied field. Measurement of the orientation parameter of the fully cured material by wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) showed that orientation improved with an increase in field strength. The orientation parameters of the smectic layer normals calculated from the inner reflection of the WAXS pattern attained a maximum level of approximately 0.8 at a field strength of approximately 12 T. The orientation parameters calculated from the outer reflection of the WAXS pattern were considerably lower, possibly due to the presence of amorphous regions associated with domain boundaries or the loss of molecular alignment within the smectic layers due to topological restrictions of the cross-linking sites. Orientation resulted in an anisotropic linear thermal expansion coefficient after curing, although the overall volumetric expansion was constant. The elastic tensile modulus increased with the square of the orientation parameter, attaining a maximum value of 8.1 GPa, compared to 3.1 GPa for the unoriented material. The change in modulus with orientation could be fit with a simple model for the modulus of anisotropic materials.
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Hölter D, Frey H, Mülhaupt R, Klee JE. Liquid Crystalline Thermosets Based on Branched Bismethacrylates. Macromolecules 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ma960327d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Hölter
- Institut für Makromolekulare Chemie und Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF) der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Stefan-Meier-Str. 21/31, D-79104 Freiburg i. Br., Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institut für Makromolekulare Chemie und Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF) der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Stefan-Meier-Str. 21/31, D-79104 Freiburg i. Br., Germany
| | - Rolf Mülhaupt
- Institut für Makromolekulare Chemie und Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF) der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Stefan-Meier-Str. 21/31, D-79104 Freiburg i. Br., Germany
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Korner H, Shiota A, Bunning TJ, Ober CK. Orientation-On-Demand Thin Films: Curing of Liquid Crystalline Networks in ac Electric Fields. Science 1996. [DOI: 10.1126/science.272.5259.252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Mormann W, Zimmermann JG. Liquid Crystalline Thermosets through Cyclotrimerization of Diaromatic Dicyanates. Macromolecules 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ma950435k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Werner Mormann
- Laboratorium für Makromolekulare Chemie, Universität-GH Siegen, Fachbereich 8, Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, D-57068 Siegen, FRG
| | - Jörg G. Zimmermann
- Laboratorium für Makromolekulare Chemie, Universität-GH Siegen, Fachbereich 8, Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, D-57068 Siegen, FRG
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Hoyt AE, Huang SJ. Binary Mixtures of Liquid Crystalline Ester Bismaleimides. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 1995. [DOI: 10.1080/10601329508009371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Lin Q, Yee AF, Earls JD, Hefner RE, Sue HJ. Phase transformations of a liquid crystalline epoxy during curing. POLYMER 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(94)90399-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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