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Chae CG, Bak IG, Lee JS. Fundamental Kinetics of Living Anionic Polymerization of Isocyanates Emerging by the Sodium Diphenylmethane-Mediated Initiation. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Geun Chae
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Gyu Bak
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Suk Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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2
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Harrison-Marchand A, Mongin F. Mixed AggregAte (MAA): A Single Concept for All Dipolar Organometallic Aggregates. 1. Structural Data. Chem Rev 2013; 113:7470-562. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300295w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Harrison-Marchand
- Laboratoire COBRA de l′Université de Rouen, INSA de Rouen, CNRS, UMR 6014 & FR 3038, IRCOF, Rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont St Aignan Cédex, France
| | - Florence Mongin
- Équipe Chimie et Photonique Moléculaires, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Bâtiment 10A, case 1003, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cédex, France
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Reich HJ. Role of Organolithium Aggregates and Mixed Aggregates in Organolithium Mechanisms. Chem Rev 2013; 113:7130-78. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400187u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 248] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hans J. Reich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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Ohishi T, Suzuki T, Niiyama T, Mikami K, Yokoyama A, Katagiri K, Azumaya I, Yokozawa T. Synthesis of linear and cyclic aromatic peptides with fixed conformation owing to intramolecular hydrogen bonding by condensation polymerization method. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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Sawamoto M. “Total” analysis of the growing species in living cationic polymerizations by in-situ multinucleate NMR spectroscopy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.19940880109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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6
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Schlaad H, Müller AHE. Mechanism of anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of aluminium alkyls. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.19950950104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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7
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Schlaad H, Müller AHE. Effect of bulkiness and lewis acidity of aluminium compounds on the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in toluene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.19961070116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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8
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Zagala AP, Dimov D, Hogen-Esch TE. Ylide mediated polymerization of methacrylates and acrylates in the presence of tetraphenylphosphonium cation 3. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.19981320130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Yoshino K, Yokoyama A, Yokozawa T. Synthesis of a variety of star-shaped polybenzamides via chain-growth condensation polymerization with tetrafunctional porphyrin initiator. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Yoshino K, Hachiman K, Yokoyama A, Yokozawa T. Chain-growth condensation polymerization of 4-aminobenzoic acid esters bearing tri(ethylene glycol) side chain with lithium amide base. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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11
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Chen EYX. Coordination Polymerization of Polar Vinyl Monomers by Single-Site Metal Catalysts. Chem Rev 2009; 109:5157-214. [DOI: 10.1021/cr9000258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 469] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eugene Y.-X. Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872
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Raynaud J, Gnanou Y, Taton D. Group Transfer Polymerization of (Meth)acrylic Monomers Catalyzed by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Synthesis of All Acrylic Block Copolymers: Evidence for an Associative Mechanism. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma900679p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean Raynaud
- Université Bordeaux 1, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO), ENSCPB, CNRS, 16 Avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex 9, France
| | - Yves Gnanou
- Université Bordeaux 1, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO), ENSCPB, CNRS, 16 Avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex 9, France
| | - Daniel Taton
- Université Bordeaux 1, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO), ENSCPB, CNRS, 16 Avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex 9, France
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Ohishi T, Sugi R, Yokoyama A, Yokozawa T. Synthesis via Chain-Growth Condensation Polymerization and Gelating Properties of a Variety of Block Copolymers of Meta- and Para-Substituted Aromatic Polyamides. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma801280y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Ohishi
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Kanagawa University, Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan
| | - Ryuji Sugi
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Kanagawa University, Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan
| | - Akihiro Yokoyama
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Kanagawa University, Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Yokozawa
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Kanagawa University, Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan
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Ishizone T, Yashiki D, Kobayashi M, Suzuki T, Ito M, Nakahama S. Potassium enolates ofN,N-dialkylamides as initiators of anionic polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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15
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Williamson DT, Kilian L, Long TE. Influence of tertiary diamines on the synthesis of high-molecular-weight poly(1,3-cyclohexadiene). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.20361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Wang JS, Jérôme R, Teyssieacute P. Mechanistic aspects of ‘ligated’ anionic living polymerization (LAP): The case of (meth)acrylic ester monomers. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.610080404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Yakimansky AV, Müller AH. DFT study of the effect of sigma-ligands on the structure of ester enolates in THF, as models of the active center in the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:4932-7. [PMID: 11457320 DOI: 10.1021/ja002865i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A Density Functional Theory (DFT) study was carried out on structures of the lithium ester enolate of methyl isobutyrate (MIB-Li) in THF solution, in the presence of TMEDA, dimethoxyethane (DME), crown ether 12-crown-4, and cryptand-2,1,1, as electron donor ligands (sigma-ligands). Both specific solvation with THF and/or ligand molecules and nonspecific solvation by the solvent continuum were taken into account. The possibility of ligand-separated ion pair formation was analyzed for each of the ligands, including THF alone. In most cases peripherally solvated dimers are the most stable species. Only in the presence of cryptand-2,1,1 was a ligand-separated triple ion pair, (MIB-Li-MIB)(-)(THF)(2),Li(2,1,1)(1)(+), shown to be comparable in stability to the THF-solvated dimer, (MIB-Li)(2)(THF)(4). These results are in agreement with experimental NMR data on the structure of MIB-Li in the presence of DME, 12-crown-4, and cryptand-2,1,1. An upfield shift of the (13)C NMR signal of the alpha-carbon of MIB-Li observed in the presence of cryptand-2,1,1, originally attributed to a ligand-separated monomer, MIB(-),Li(2,1,1)(+), was well reproduced by Hartree--Fock calculated NMR shifts for the predicted ligand-separated triple ion pair.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Yakimansky
- Makromolekulare Chemie II and Bayreuther Institut für Makromolekülforschung, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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Yakimansky AV, Müller AHE, Van Beylen M. Density Functional Theory Study on the Aggregation and Dissociation Behavior of Lithium Chloride in THF and Its Interaction with the Active Centers of the Anionic Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate and Styrene. Macromolecules 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9921549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander V. Yakimansky
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany; and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Physical Organic Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 F, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Axel H. E. Müller
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany; and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Physical Organic Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 F, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Marcel Van Beylen
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany; and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Physical Organic Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 F, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
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Schmitt B, Schlaad H, Müller AHE, Mathiasch B, Steiger S, Weiss H. NMR and Quantum-Chemical Study on the Structure of Ester Enolate−Aluminum Alkyl Complexes as Models of the Active Center in the Anionic Polymerization of Methacrylates in Toluene. Macromolecules 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ma990453s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bardo Schmitt
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany, and Kunststofflaboratorium, BASF AG, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Helmut Schlaad
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany, and Kunststofflaboratorium, BASF AG, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Axel H. E. Müller
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany, and Kunststofflaboratorium, BASF AG, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Bernd Mathiasch
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany, and Kunststofflaboratorium, BASF AG, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Susanne Steiger
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany, and Kunststofflaboratorium, BASF AG, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Horst Weiss
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany, and Kunststofflaboratorium, BASF AG, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
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Vlček P, Lochmann L. Anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylate esters in the presence of stabilizers of active centres. Prog Polym Sci 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6700(99)00017-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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22
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Yakimansky AV, Müller AHE. Quantum-Chemical (Density Functional Theory) Study of Lithium 2-Methoxyethoxide, Methyl α-Lithioisobutyrate, and Their Mixed Aggregates as Models of the Active Center in the Anionic Polymerization of Methacrylates. Macromolecules 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ma981514+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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23
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Baskaran D, Müller AHE, Sivaram S. Effect of Lithium Perchlorate on the Kinetics of the Anionic Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate in Tetrahydrofuran. Macromolecules 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ma961920y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Baskaran
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Axel H. E. Müller
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S. Sivaram
- Polymer Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India
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In-Situ Direct Analysis of the Growing Species by 119Sn NMR Spectroscopy: Living Cationic Polymerization of Isobutyl Vinyl Ether with HCl/SnCl4/nBu4NCl1. Macromolecules 1998; 31:4703-9. [PMID: 9680402 DOI: 10.1021/ma980320r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
119Sn NMR spectroscopy was employed for analysis of the interaction and reaction of SnCl4 with the HCl-IBVE adduct [1; CH3CHCl(OiBu)] in the presence of nBu4NCl in CH2Cl2 solution at -78 degreesC, which are model reactions for the living cationic polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether (IBVE). The addition of 1 to an SnCl4 solution led to upfield shifts of the tin nucleus as the 1/SnCl4 mole ratio (<1) increases, which indicates the formation of SnCl5-, via the interaction between SnCl4 and the chlorine atom in 1. On further addition of 1, the pentacoordinated anion is converted into the hexacoordinated SnCl62-. These tin species are in fast equilibrium among each other, and the 119Sn NMR analyses support the formation of a carbocation [2; CH3CH+(OiBu)] from 1 and the dynamic equilibrium between 1 and 2. More effective chloride-anion donors such as nBu4NCl and Ph3CCl can quantitatively convert SnCl4 into SnCl5-, and then into SnCl62-. Thus under the conditions where living cationic IBVE polymerization proceeds (1 < nBu4NCl/SnCl4 < 2), SnCl4 is fully converted into a weaker Lewis acid, SnCl5-, with the aid of added nBu4NCl. The suppression of the carbocationic species in the living system has thus been found due to the interaction between the added salt and SnCl4.
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Zundel T, Zune C, Teyssié P, Jérôme R. New Ligands for the Living Isotactic Anionic Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate in Toluene at 0 °C. 2. 7Li NMR Analysis of sec-Butyllithium Ligated by Lithium Silanolates. Macromolecules 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9716084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Zundel
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman, B6, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Catherine Zune
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman, B6, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Philippe Teyssié
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman, B6, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Robert Jérôme
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman, B6, 4000 Liège, Belgium
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Baskaran D, Sivaram S. Specific Salt Effect of Lithium Perchlorate in Living Anionic Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate and tert-Butyl Acrylate. Macromolecules 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ma961118w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Baskaran
- Polymer Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India
| | - S. Sivaram
- Polymer Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India
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Weiss H, Yakimansky AV, Müller AHE. Quantum-Chemical Study of the Structure, Aggregation, and NMR Shifts of the Lithium Ester Enolate of Methyl Isobutyrate. J Am Chem Soc 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ja960973s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Horst Weiss
- Contribution from BASF AG, ZKM/A, B1, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany, Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoi prospect 31, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexander V. Yakimansky
- Contribution from BASF AG, ZKM/A, B1, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany, Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoi prospect 31, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Axel H. E. Müller
- Contribution from BASF AG, ZKM/A, B1, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany, Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoi prospect 31, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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