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Mongin F, Harrison-Marchand A. Mixed AggregAte (MAA): A Single Concept for All Dipolar Organometallic Aggregates. 2. Syntheses and Reactivities of Homo/HeteroMAAs. Chem Rev 2013; 113:7563-727. [DOI: 10.1021/cr3002966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Florence Mongin
- Equipe Chimie et Photonique Moléculaires, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Bât. 10A, Case 1003, Campus de Beaulieu, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cédex, France
| | - Anne Harrison-Marchand
- Laboratoire COBRA de l′Université de Rouen, INSA de Rouen, CNRS, UMR 6014 & FR 3038, IRCOF, Rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont St Aignan Cédex, France
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Teyssie P, Bayard P, Jerome R, Varshney SK, Wang JS, Heim P, Vuillemin B. Control of living anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates: Active complex species, macromolecular engineering and possible scaling-up. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.19950980114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Gossage RA, Jastrzebski JTBH, van Koten G. Hetero-Aggregate Compounds of Aryl and Alkyl Lithium Reagents: A Structurally Intriguing Aspect of Organolithium Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005; 44:1448-54. [PMID: 15724254 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200462103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Organolithium compounds are often depicted as mononuclear species. However, such compounds are in fact aggregated species and can form hetero-aggregates containing different organic groups, including heteroatom groups. In reactions involving organolithium reagents, the "pure" homo-aggregate organolithium compound can change into a hetero-aggregate, which has a different structure and reactivity to the homo-aggregate. This fact is often overlooked. When there are chiral centers in the organolithium reagent or the substrate, diastereoselective self-assembly (the preferential formation of a particular diastereoisomeric aggregate) plays a role. The importance of these contributions in understanding the structure and reactivity patterns of organolithium reagents is the focus of this Minireview.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert A Gossage
- Chester Woodleigh Small Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia B4P 2R6, Canada.
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Gossage RA, Jastrzebski JTBH, van Koten G. Heteroaggregate von Aryl- und Alkyllithiumreagentien: Faszinierende Strukturen mit grundlegender Bedeutung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200462103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Kronenburg CMP, Rijnberg E, Jastrzebski JTBH, Kooijman H, Lutz M, Spek AL, Gossage RA, van Koten G. Formation of Organolithium Hetero-Aggregates [Li4Ar2(nBu)2] (Ar=C6H4CH(Me)NMe2-2) during the Directedortho-Lithiation of [1-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]benzene. Chemistry 2005; 11:253-61. [PMID: 15549764 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200400828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
(R)-[1-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]benzene reacts with nBuLi in a 1:1 molar ratio in pentane to quantitatively yield a unique hetero-aggregate (2 a) containing the lithiated arene, unreacted nBuLi, and the complexed parent arene in a 1:1:1 ratio. As a model compound, [Li(4)(C(6)H(4)CH(Me)NMe(2)-2)(2)(nBu)(2)] (2 b) was prepared from the quantitative redistribution reaction of the parent lithiated arene Li(C(6)H(4)CH(Me)NMe(2)-2) with nBuLi in a 1:1 molar ratio. The mono-Et(2)O adduct [Li(4)(C(6)H(4)CH(Me)NMe(2)-2)(2)(nBu)(2)(OEt(2))] (2 c) and the bis-Et(2)O adduct [Li(4)(C(6)H(4)CH(Me)NMe(2)-2)(2)(nBu)(2)(OEt(2))(2)] (2 d) were obtained by re-crystallization of 2 b from pentane/Et(2)O and pure Et(2)O, respectively. The single-crystal X-ray structure determinations of 2 b-d show that the overall structural motifs of all three derivatives are closely related. They are all tetranuclear Li aggregates in which the four Li atoms are arranged in an almost regular tetrahedron. These structures can be described as consisting of two linked dimeric units: one Li(2)Ar(2) dimer and a hypothetical Li(2)nBu(2) dimer. The stereochemical aspects of the chiral Li(2)Ar(2) fragment are discussed. The structures as observed in the solid state are apparently retained in solution as revealed by a combination of cryoscopy and (1)H, (13)C, and (6)Li NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia M P Kronenburg
- Debye Institute, Department of Metal-Mediated Synthesis, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Wang JS, Jérôme R, Teyssieacute P. Mechanistic aspects of ‘ligated’ anionic living polymerization (LAP): The case of (meth)acrylic ester monomers. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.610080404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Quirk RP, You F, Wesdemiotis C, Arnould MA. Anionic Synthesis and Characterization of ω-Hydroxyl-Functionalized Poly(1,3-cyclohexadiene). Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma034360t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Vlček P, Otoupalová J, Janata M, Látalová P, Kurková D, Toman L, Masař B. Anionic Polymerization of Acrylates. Synthesis of (Meth)acrylate Di- and Triblock Copolymers Using the Li Ester−Enolate/tert-Alkoxide Initiating System. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma035075c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Petr Vlček
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslava Otoupalová
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Janata
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Petra Látalová
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Dana Kurková
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Luděk Toman
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Bohumil Masař
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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Quirk RP, Guo Y, Wesdemiotis C, Arnould MA. Functionalization of polymeric organolithium compounds with formaldehyde. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.10779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Quirk RP, Gomochak DL, Wesdemiotis C, Arnould MA. Functionalization of polymeric organolithium compounds with 3,4-epoxy-1-butene: Precursors for diene-functionalized macromonomers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.10642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Anionic polymerization of acrylates. XII. Polymerization of methyl methacrylate and tert-butyl acrylate initiated with alkyllithiums or methyl 2-lithioisobutyrate in the presence of lithium tert-butoxide. POLYMER 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00460-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Lavaud F, Fontanille M, Gnanou Y. Kinetic investigation of the anionic polymerization of MMA using sparteine as σ-ligand. POLYMER 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00463-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Quirk RP, Corona-Galvan S. Controlled Anionic Synthesis of Polyisoprene−Poly(2-vinylpyridine) Diblock Copolymers in Hydrocarbon Solution. Macromolecules 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ma001044v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roderic P. Quirk
- The Maurice Morton Institute of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909
| | - Sergio Corona-Galvan
- The Maurice Morton Institute of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909
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Yakimansky AV, Müller AHE, Van Beylen M. Density Functional Theory Study on the Aggregation and Dissociation Behavior of Lithium Chloride in THF and Its Interaction with the Active Centers of the Anionic Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate and Styrene. Macromolecules 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9921549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander V. Yakimansky
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany; and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Physical Organic Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 F, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Axel H. E. Müller
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany; and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Physical Organic Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 F, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Marcel Van Beylen
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Welderweg 15, D-55099 Mainz, Germany; and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Physical Organic Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 F, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
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Quirk RP, Lee Y. Quantitative amine functionalization of polymeric organolithium compounds with 3-dimethylaminopropyl chloride in the presence of lithium chloride. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(20000101)38:1<145::aid-pola19>3.0.co;2-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Vlček P, Lochmann L. Anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylate esters in the presence of stabilizers of active centres. Prog Polym Sci 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6700(99)00017-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Zune C, Dubois P, Jérôme R, Kříž J, Dybal J, Lochmann L, Janata M, P. Vlèek, Werkhoven TM, Lugtenburg J. Study of the Propagation Center in the Anionic Polymerization of (Meth)acrylic Monomers: NMR and MNDO Study of the Complexes of Di-tert-butyl 2-Lithio-2,4,4-trimethylglutarate and of the Living Poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) Oligomers with Lithium Chloride. Macromolecules 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ma971369k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Antoun S, Teyssié P, Jérôme R. Lithium Diisopropylamide as Initiator for the Anionic Polymerization of Methacrylates. Macromolecules 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ma961394a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Antoun
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman B6, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Ph. Teyssié
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman B6, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - R. Jérôme
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman B6, 4000 Liège, Belgium
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