1
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Zimny S, Tarnacka M, Kamińska E, Wrzalik R, Adrjanowicz K, Paluch M, Kamiński K. Studies on the Molecular Dynamics at High Pressures as a Key to Identify the Sub-Rouse Mode in PMMS. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Zimny
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia in Katowice, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
| | - Magdalena Tarnacka
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland
| | - Ewa Kamińska
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Roman Wrzalik
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland
| | - Karolina Adrjanowicz
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland
| | - Marian Paluch
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland
| | - Kamil Kamiński
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland
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2
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Spyridakou M, Maji T, Gkikas M, Ngai KL, Floudas G. Sub-Rouse Dynamics in Poly(isobutylene) as a Function of Molar Mass. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tanmoy Maji
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Lowell Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Manos Gkikas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Lowell Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Kia L. Ngai
- CNR-IPCF, Università di Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, Pisa I-56127, Italy
| | - George Floudas
- Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 45110, Greece
- Institute of Materials Science and Computing, University Research Center of Ioannina (URCI), Ioannina 45110, Greece
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3
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Deconvolution of the segmental and chain modes in amorphous polymers: Do the short-chain modes affect the bulk relaxation? POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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4
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Plazek DJ, Ngai KL. Resolving the Sub-Rouse Modes by Creep Compliance Measurements in Poly(methyl- para-tolyl-siloxane). Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. J. Plazek
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Material Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
| | - K. L. Ngai
- CNR-IPCF, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
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5
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Opposite Effects of SiO 2 Nanoparticles on the Local α and Larger-Scale α' Segmental Relaxation Dynamics of PMMA Nanocomposites. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11060979. [PMID: 31163669 PMCID: PMC6630292 DOI: 10.3390/polym11060979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The segmental relaxation dynamics of poly(methyl methacrylate)/silica (PMMA/SiO2) nanocomposites with different compositions (ϕSiO2) near and above the glass transition temperature were investigated by mechanical spectroscopy. At ϕSiO2 ≤ 0.5%, the α peak temperature hardly changes with ϕSiO2, but that of α’ relaxation composed of Rouse and sub-Rouse modes decreases by 15 °C due to the increase of free volume. At ϕSiO2 ≥ 0.7%, both α and α’ relaxations shift to high temperatures because of the steric hindrance introduced by nanoparticle agglomeration. On the other hand, with increasing ϕSiO2, the peak height for α relaxation increases at ϕSiO2 ≤ 0.5% and then decreases at ϕSiO2 ≥ 0.7%, but that for α’ relaxation shows an opposite behavior. This is because at low ϕSiO2, the short-chain segments related to α relaxation can easily bypass the particles, but the longer-chain segments related to α’ relaxation cannot. At high ϕSiO2, the polymer chains were bound to the nanoparticles due to the physical adsorption effect, leading to the decrease of relaxation unit concentration involved in α relaxation. However, the dissociation of those bonds with heating and the concentration heterogeneity of polymer chains result in the increase of peak height for α’ relaxation.
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6
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Ngai KL, Capaccioli S, Wang LM. Segmental α-Relaxation for the First Step and Sub-Rouse Modes for the Second Step in Enthalpy Recovery in the Glassy State of Polystyrene. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- K. L. Ngai
- CNR-IPCF, Università di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- State Key Lab of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China
| | - Simone Capaccioli
- CNR-IPCF, Università di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Li-Min Wang
- State Key Lab of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China
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7
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Zhang R, He X, Rodrigues AM, Guo Q. Softening dynamics of polymer blends and composites investigated by differentia spectra of dynamic mechanical analysis. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation & College of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu Sichuan China
- Institut für Physik; Universität Rostock; Rostock Germany
| | - Xianru He
- State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation & College of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Alisson M. Rodrigues
- Vitreous Materials Laboratory; Department of Materials Engineering; Federal University of São Carlos; São Carlos Brazil
| | - Qipeng Guo
- Polymers Research Group; Institute for Frontier Materials; Deakin University; Geelong Vic. Australia
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8
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Ngai KL, Plazek DJ. Thermo-Rheological, Piezo-Rheological, and TVγ-Rheological Complexities of Viscoelastic Mechanisms in Polymers. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501843u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. L. Ngai
- Dipartimento
di Fisica, Università di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, I-56127, Pisa, Italy
- CNR-IPCF, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, I-56127, Pisa, Italy
| | - D. J. Plazek
- Department of Mechanical
Engineering and Material Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261United States
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9
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Zhang R, He X, Yu H, Chen K. Detecting the Rouse and Sub-Rouse Modes in Poly(Butyl Acrylate) and Poly(Ethyl Acrylate) Through Two-Dimensional Dynamic Mechanical Spectra. J MACROMOL SCI B 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2014.951831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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He XR, Yu H, Zhang R, Yang CH. Enhance Slower Relaxation Process of Poly(ethyl acrylate) through Internal Plasticization. INT POLYM PROC 2014. [DOI: 10.3139/217.2882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In this paper, we report a chemical way to resolve longer motions units in the glass-rubber transition region of poly (ethyl acrylate) (PEA), so called internal plasticization. The ethyl acrylate (EA) monomers were copolymerized with little amount of isoprene (IP) monomers. We propose that the single bonds adjunct to double bonds would have better flexible activity than usual single bonds, so the motion units located between two adjunct double bonds would be enhanced. The dynamic mechanical spectra of internally plasticized PEA (IPPEA) and PEA show that the tan δ of IPPEA is asymmetric, while the tan δ of PEA is symmetric. Furthermore, the results of 2D-DMAS show that the LSM, SRM and RM of IPPEA are located at 7 °C, 12 °C and 36 °C. The shoulder peak of tan δ of IPPEA at higher temperature side was confirmed that it contains sub-rouse mode (SRM) and rouse mode (RM). Thus, internal plasticization is an effective way to resolve modes above Tg.
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Affiliation(s)
- X. R. He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu , PRC
| | - H. Yu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu , PRC
- Guangdong Vocational College of Posts and Telecom , Guangzhou , PRC
| | - R. Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu , PRC
| | - C. H. Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu , PRC
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11
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Prevosto D, Capaccioli S, Ngai KL. Origins of the two simultaneous mechanisms causing glass transition temperature reductions in high molecular weight freestanding polymer films. J Chem Phys 2014; 140:074903. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4865752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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12
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Wu X, Wang H, Zhu Z, Liu CS. Quantifying Changes in the Low-Frequency Dynamics of Amorphous Polymers by 2D Correlation Mechanical Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2012; 117:467-72. [DOI: 10.1021/jp311652h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuebang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics,
Institute of Solid
State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1129, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Huaguang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics,
Institute of Solid
State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1129, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Zhengang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics,
Institute of Solid
State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1129, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - C. S. Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics,
Institute of Solid
State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1129, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
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13
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Ngai KL, Prevosto D, Grassia L. Viscoelasticity of nanobubble-inflated ultrathin polymer films: Justification by the coupling model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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14
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Wu J, Huang G, Wang X, He X, Xu B. Changes in the Viscoelastic Mechanisms of Polyisobutylene by Plasticization. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma3001274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinrong Wu
- College of Polymer Science and
Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Guangsu Huang
- College of Polymer Science and
Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xiaoan Wang
- College of Polymer Science and
Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xiaojun He
- College of Polymer Science and
Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ben Xu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-3121, United
States
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15
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da Silva G, de Morais W, Neto AD, Dantas T, Fonseca J. The relationship between rheology and dynamic light scattering for a xylene/water/ButOH/C12E9 microemulsion. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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16
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Wu X, Liu C, Zhu Z, Ngai KL, Wang LM. Nature of the Sub-Rouse Modes in the Glass−Rubber Transition Zone of Amorphous Polymers. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma102897e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuebang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box1129, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
| | - Changsong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box1129, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhengang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box1129, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
| | - K. L. Ngai
- State Key Lab of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066004, People’s Republic of China
- CNR-IPCF Associate, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, I-56127, Pisa, Italy
| | - Li-Min Wang
- State Key Lab of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066004, People’s Republic of China
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17
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Wang X, Huang G, Wu J, Nie Y, He X. Using Two-Dimensional Correlation Dynamic Mechanical Spectroscopy to Detect Different Modes of Molecular Motions in the Glass−Rubber Transition Region in Polyisobutylene. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:1775-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp110890n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guangsu Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinrong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yijing Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaojun He
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People’s Republic of China
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18
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Irzhak VI. Relaxation properties of polymers and the physical network model. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2007. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2000v069n03abeh000554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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19
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Choi J, Kwak SY. Concentration fluctuation and cooperative chain mobility of hyperbranched poly(ε-caprolactone)s investigated by photon correlation spectroscopy. POLYMER 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- K. L. Ngai
- Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5320
| | - D. J. Plazek
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
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21
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Secondary dielectric β-relaxation in amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate): combined thermally stimulated and isothermal depolarization current investigations. POLYMER 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(00)00732-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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22
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Ngai KL. Alternative Explanation of the Difference between Translational Diffusion and Rotational Diffusion in Supercooled Liquids. J Phys Chem B 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp990554s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. L. Ngai
- Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5320, and Faculty of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
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23
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Streletzky KA, Phillies GDJ. Coupling Analysis of Probe Diffusion in High Molecular Weight Hydroxypropylcellulose. J Phys Chem B 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp982804v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiril A. Streletzky
- Department of Physics, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609
| | - George D. J. Phillies
- Department of Physics, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609
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24
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Streletzky KA, Phillies GDJ. Translational diffusion of small and large mesoscopic probes in hydroxypropylcellulose-water in the solutionlike regime. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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25
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Ngai KL, Sokolov A, Steffen W. Correlations between boson peak strength and characteristics of local segmental relaxation in polymers. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.474889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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26
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Ngai KL, Plazek DJ, O'Rourke VM. Viscoelastic Properties of Amorphous Polymers. 7. Changes of the Anomalous Behavior of Low Molecular Weight Polystyrene with the Addition of a Diluent. Macromolecules 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9613603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. L. Ngai
- Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5320
| | - D. J. Plazek
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
| | - V. M. O'Rourke
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
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27
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Rizos AK, Ngai KL, Plazek DJ. Local segmental and sub-Rouse modes in polyisobutylene by photon correlation spectroscopy. POLYMER 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(97)00188-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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28
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Ngai KL, Plazek DJ, Echeverría I. Viscoelastic Properties of Amorphous Polymers. 6. Local Segmental Contribution to the Recoverable Compliance of Polymers. Macromolecules 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9605558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. L. Ngai
- Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5320
| | - D. J. Plazek
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
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29
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Müller M, Dardin A, Seidel U, Balsamo V, Iván B, Spiess HW, Stadler R. Junction Dynamics in Telechelic Hydrogen Bonded Polyisobutylene Networks. Macromolecules 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ma950984q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Becherweg 18-22, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Welderweg 11-15, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexander Dardin
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Becherweg 18-22, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Welderweg 11-15, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Ulf Seidel
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Becherweg 18-22, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Welderweg 11-15, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Vittoria Balsamo
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Becherweg 18-22, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Welderweg 11-15, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Bela Iván
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Becherweg 18-22, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Welderweg 11-15, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Hans W. Spiess
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Becherweg 18-22, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Welderweg 11-15, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Reimund Stadler
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Becherweg 18-22, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Welderweg 11-15, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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